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Brazil Moves Away From Microsoft

An anonymous reader writes "Citing economic as well as social reasons, Brazil's government is opting to move away from Windows, opting instead for Open Source (read: Linux) solutions. Interestingly, Microsoft's representative in Brazil decries this as a movement away from freedom and choice..."

39 of 630 comments (clear)

  1. Microsoft = freedom?? by Avihson · · Score: 5, Funny

    But of course, choice is slavery, war is peace, love is hate.

    Just ask Mr Gates at the Ministry of Network Security!

    1. Re:Microsoft = freedom?? by be-fan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, like when you want to change the scheduling algorithm to tune for your servers load. How do you do that in Windows again?

      Seriously, though, distros these days ship with all the drivers precompiled. Just use those instead of trying to fight your disto.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  2. Of course it's a movement away... by LordK3nn3th · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a movement away from the freedom and choice of choosing one of Microsoft's fine, fine products!

    --

    ---
    Never criticize religion on Slashdot. You will be modded down for "Troll" no matter how factual it is.
    1. Re:Of course it's a movement away... by beacher · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think it's an interesting twist that a hacker-genre movie would come to name the first full country to attempt secede from the Microsoft union. I wish them well and hope that they contribute back ;) -B

  3. Great! by borgdows · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can't wait for the next news on the subject : "Darl Mac Bride trip to Brazil"

  4. When should a stock holder start to worry by Mrs.+Grundy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We have heard a lot of stories about people, states, and countries moving away from Microsoft. Is this a trend? If you are a manager of a fund heavily invested in MS, or an individual investor, when does this news begin to worry you. In the long run does MS really have a chance when competing against free, well written, well understood software?

    1. Re:When should a stock holder start to worry by ducomputergeek · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I work as a tech consultant. My degrees are in German and International business. When I spent a year studying in Germany, the college had 2 SuSE linux labs and one Windows lab on their campus. Most students had dual boot Linux and Windows laptops.

      The main reason why Linux was being adopted outside of the United States was because of its cost, even with $2.50 per copy for Windows XP in 3rd world nations, linux decreases in cost per unit the more machines you install it upon.

      The other reason was SuSE and Mandrake, both European and not from the United States. Which plays well in the EU. There is a mentality amoung many leaders in France and Germany that want to see the "United States of Europe" superpower and waining themselves from Microsoft could give Europe a leg up in technology as Linux catches on in SE Asia and the 3rd world.

      Now with SuSE in the hands of a NA company, I wonder how that will impeed linux adoption. Oh course, IBM would love to see this happen as the premiums would return to hardware, not software.

      I think Linux will be catching on internationally in the next couple years on desktops big time. It probably will be longer in the United States.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    2. Re:When should a stock holder start to worry by jsse · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I see this is a trend. A lot of people is moving away, if not moving to Linux, from Microsoft.

      A friend of mine called last week asked me for my opinion on choosing J2EE and .NET. That really surpise me as he's working for a all MS s/w house, his entire team knows none other than MS's product, and he's a 100% Microsoft zealot. Turn out they were seriouly considering dropping MS deployment as "Microsoft Server is being too insecure".

      I found it amusing: a company who work with Microsoft very closely all these years is being forced to switch, even when they must start from the beginning.

    3. Re:When should a stock holder start to worry by Malcontent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most fund managers don't look that far ahead. They look at their numbers on a quarterly basis and make their decisions based on those. They care about things like cashflow, profits, earnings, assets not whether some customer or another has switched to a competing product.

      Right now the impact of these countries switching or thinking about switching has not effected the undelying financial position of MS. OTOH MS is expected to grow a certain amount every quarter which is becoming pretty much impossible because they have saturated their markets and are so big that further growth becomes very hard. The expection by shareholders will switch to MS being something like GE or IBM that being a pretty much steady company with minor fluctuations in price from time to time.

      If it turns out that these switches effect the MS bottom line one of two things will happen.

      1) MS will increase their investments in non software fields like media (in which they have substantial holdings) and make a bigger push into their hardware business.

      2) The stock will nosedive like a rocket.

      I don't see #2 happening though. They have 40 billion in the bank and if push comes to shove they can manipulate their own stock price if they want to.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    4. Re:When should a stock holder start to worry by MKalus · · Score: 4, Insightful
      he other reason was SuSE and Mandrake, both European and not from the United States. Which plays well in the EU. There is a mentality amoung many leaders in France and Germany that want to see the "United States of Europe" superpower and waining themselves from Microsoft could give Europe a leg up in technology as Linux catches on in SE Asia and the 3rd world.


      I think you got that a bit wrong, yes they don't want the EU to have depend on the US for their wellbeing anymore (and heck, why would they want that), but it is by far not the idea to become a Superpower, at least not in the sense people see the US.

      Seems like you haven't really learned a lot while you were living in Germany.

      I think Linux will be catching on internationally in the next couple years on desktops big time. It probably will be longer in the United States.


      Most likely. I guess the main reason for this is that a lot of people in Europe see the advantage already, the press is in favour of it and more and more people (because of this) are converting. Joe Smoe doesn't care about the "It's not Microsoft", but rather the fact that he can do what he wants with it. For most European companies (Ironically enough) It'll be because of the money they can save. The US will lag behind because of things like the SCO crap (where were all the LUGs in the US when SCO started spewing their FUD? You heard some small reistance, but it seems the real big bang happened in Europe).

      M.
      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
  5. Brasil's own Conectivia Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Right there in the same league with Red Hat and Suse is Brasil's own home grown Linux, Conectiva. Not as well known in North America, yet it is perhaps the most popular Linux in the Southern Hemisphere of the Americas.

  6. Attitude... by Mullen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If this was a rich country, it wouldn't matter and we could buy Microsoft products, but we're a developing country and Linux is just a lot more accessible, so we're heading toward a Linux generation."

    It is this attitude that probably got them in to the problems they are in now and it is the attitude that got California in the problems it has now. When the State is flush with cash, you still have to find ways to save money. Just because the State has money, it does not mean it should spend it. It should return it to the people who gave it really belongs to, the Tax Payers.
    Run Linux, save money, lower taxes. Sounds like a good combination to me.

    --
    Linux O Muerte!
  7. is this a threat to linux security? by sbma44 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In recent years Brazil has become the home to a lot of crackers (I believe there was a slashdot article on this recently as well). Presumably moving the government's preferred software solutions will also influence Brazil's populace, through compatibility requirements and civil workers becoming familiar with OSS, then taking that knowledge home.

    If Brazil remains a locus of "grayhat" activity, could this mean more resources will be put toward finding Linux exploits? Certainly on the whole Linux is more secure than Microsoft's offerings, but I imagine most would agree that its small userbase has played a part in limiting the number of exploits uncovered.

    1. Re:is this a threat to linux security? by inerte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, it will mean that brazilians will be more able to find holes on Open Source and Linux solutions.

      Also, it means that they will be able not only to find them, but also to fix them.

      Do brazilians 'hack' a lot? Sure, they do. Bu not because the tech is there, the same reason why people don't commit murder because there's a kitchen knife there.

      There are good and bad sides of these observations. Why did you pick up the bad? Brazilians would know how to crack, and also how to fix it.

    2. Re:is this a threat to linux security? by Malcontent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If Brazil remains a locus of "grayhat" activity, could this mean more resources will be put toward finding Linux exploits?"

      Let's hope so. How else would they get fixed.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

  8. Does that mean... by KoolDude · · Score: 5, Funny


    ...we'll get more people working on Samba ?

    --
    getSexySig(); /* returns sexy signature */
  9. context people by jdkane · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Slashdot story posting says
    Interestingly, Microsoft's representative in Brazil decries this as a movement away from freedom and choice..."

    The context in the actual story is:
    Although Amadeu insists the government has no plans to mandate open-source software use, Microsoft is worried and is lobbying to prevent the policy from becoming law.
    "We still think free choice is best for companies, the individuals and the government," said Luiz Moncau, Microsoft's marketing director in Brazil. "There is the risk of creating a technology island in Brazil supported by law."

    Understanding the full context, I believe it's a bad thing to exclude one party and not the other, whether it's Microsoft of Linux being excluded. Yes, it sounds like good reasoning that the government would go with Linux and Open-Source because of the cheper prices. However at the same time they should not exclude other types of non-open-source software. Other than for reasons of anti-competitiveness I don't see a good reason to not allow other types of software to be used.

    1. Re:context people by oGMo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      However at the same time they should not exclude other types of non-open-source software.

      There is very good reason to exclude non-open-source software, all of which have been discussed and experienced repeatedly. As it's been said, this exclusion does not exclude any company, Microsoft or otherwise. Microsoft is free to compete in the open source arena just like everyone else.

      --

      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    2. Re:context people by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, you're saying that if AutoCAD became OSS, it would immediately and magically drop back to 1985 levels of functionality?

      Of course you're not. You're saying that right now there is no OSS CAD software that compares to the good high-end closed-source stuff. Well, if there's one immutable law of economics, it's this: where there is a demand, there will be a supply. If the need arises for good OSS CAD software, rest assured, it will exist. Assuming that the current state of the art represents The Way Things Are Forever And Always Amen is really incredibly dumb.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  10. Re:My Experience with Linux by seb249 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Hi there,

    Just had a read through your post and thought wow you seem to have been burnt by a bad experience.

    Where i work we use a combination of win2k, WinNT, Linux and Unix boxes. In my experience by far the least troublesome are the linux boxes, our databae server has only just recently had to be rebooted (depressing it was up for 460 days) and that was one really abused box ( developers testing on it as well)

    Could you give us an indiction of the load and purpose of the box ? Perhaps we can assist you in sorting out what the issue was.

    Tis a shame you had a bad experience, but i think you will find that if you would like to track down what happened or why people would be happy to help.

    Regards

    Seb

  11. Re:Good and bad... by cranos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So MS bad if screwing over local companies/organisations but MS good if screwing over foriegn companies/organisations? Sorry buddy but you can't have it both ways.

    Its called a global economy, something the US has been pushing hard over the last couple of decades. Mind you the US version of the global economy seems to think that everyone else should play by the rules except the US.

  12. A McDonalds, somewhere in Rio, 2004 by morelife · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Deseja batata com isso?"

    (you want fries with that?)

    --Luiz Moncau, Director of Marketing, Microsoft Brazil, 4 months from now.

  13. Well, of course governments are doing this by cemkaner · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We keep reading about the yet-another-government that said "oh, dear, Microsoft is sooooo expensive, we should use Linux instead."

    And then there's an item in the Wall Street Journal about someone from Microsoft striking a deal with the country's government. They get big discounts, free software, maybe some gifts for the schools, maybe even some investments or jobs.

    So if you were running a poor country, why WOULDN'T you threaten to give Microsoft products the boot? It's a negotiation!

    --
    Cem Kaner, Professor of Software Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology
  14. Re:Freedom and choice by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'd like some "freedom and choice" with those Brazilian ladies.

    I am sure that if you went to one of the local 'Thermas' you would find both...

    I went to Brazillia and watched the open source debate. I think folk in the US are completely missing the plot. First off the Brazillian govt is dependent on Microsoft in the way the US govt is dependent on Cobol, Windows is their legacy infrastructure.

    Secondly the big issue for the country at the moment is the balance of payments. The government is calculating that they can get better prices out of Redmond if they apply pressure.

    Finally there is a protectionist angle, keeping out big US software companies helps local companies - perhaps.

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
    Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  15. The software industry has become so melodramatic.. by JavaSavant · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's odd how software has become akin to daytime television. Every time Microsoft loses a market lately, it's the result of some failure of democracy and Natural Law. If a gas station were to lose it's business to a competitor down the street, would he chalk it up to the oppression of OPEC and chime about how such competition is akin to the spread of fascism in Europe in the 1930's?

    I think it goes more to show how Microsoft feels entitled to each and every market they enter, and that they're not trained to respond to the market around them as they're so used to controlling it. If they lose business in some market, it's not because their prices are high and their products are inferior, it's because some other market force "has it in for them."

  16. Re:Well written? Well understood? by Virtex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It sounds to me like the argument you're trying to make is not that the Linux kernel is poorly written, but that it's poorly documented. The two are not the same, and in the case of the latter, I would agree. There are people trying to fill that hole, but there's no telling how long that will take, or if they can even keep pace with the development of the kernel.

    --
    For every post, there is an equal and opposite re-post.
  17. Re:Well written? Well understood? by synx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You imply that commercial software _is_ well documented and well understood. That is not always the case. Maybe if you're talking about Oracle, yes, well documented, but even windows is not always well documented and well understood. Especially with the more obscure features of windows.

  18. Re:Well written? Well understood? by pilot1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh please, anyone can understand what Sii3112A is!

    Let me explain how to read it.
    First, the S designation means that it was added to the kernel in September 2003. If it was a little "s" it would have been added on June 23rd, 1996, but that's not important.

    Next comes two little i's. Alan Cox put them there because he thought they looked cool, but since they're the IP of SCO, they'll have to be removed in a later revision.

    Next is a "3112". This means that there are 31^12 transistors on whatever this Sii3112A thing is.

    And last, there is a big "A". This means that in the count of 31^12 transistors, purple transistors were NOT counted. This was because Alan Cox was feeling tired of the color purple at the time of this things addition to the kernel.

    See how easy it is to tell?
    Now to find out what a Sii3112A is, you only have to find out which component of your computer has 31^12 transistors! (Not including those purple transistors, of course!)

  19. Re:Theres a typo by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "Interestingly, Microsoft's representative in Brazil decries this as a movement away from freedom and choice..."
    I think the word they were searching for was "Ironically".

    I think "predictably".

  20. Windows 1984 by sstory · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I love the Orwellian Work Product known as MSFT. Every time somebody say they won't exclusively use Windows, MSFT says, "You Have To! If you don't you're Anti-Choice!"

  21. In other news by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 4, Funny

    President Bush made a national address today regarding the freedom hating countries who are in alliance against the US and hate us because of our freedoms and democracy.

    excerpt:

    "Freedom loving citizens of the United States, I would like to thank you for your sacrifices since September 11th. Today I bring you news of an even greater peril to our safety and our freedom. We have become aware that terrorist evil doers have infiltrated the Governments of countries such as China, Germany and now even Brazil. Our intelligence has found deep ties to Al Qaeda, Iraq and the Axis of Evil in these countries who have turned against us.

    We have appointed Steve Balmer as "Special Ambassador of Freedom" to meet with and talk to the leaders of the Brazilian Government and their IT infrastructure. However, they have shown little interest in making a return to freedom and may leave us with no choice but to call upon a coalition of the willing to help restore freedom to those noble people of Brazil so that they may once again enjoy Freedom and Democracy. The evil doers must be shown that we will not tolerate those who would stand against us and stand against freedom... Compulsatory Registration with the Department of Homeland Security Required"

  22. Costs or benefits? by nullard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't it terrible that all that money will go to paying local programmers rather than the Redmond Marketing Machine? How sad it is that Brazilians will now be encouraged to join their own growing national software development and consulting industry.

    --


    t'nera semordnilap
  23. perspective: Free Trade Area of Americas by TheUberBob · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Free Trade is a joke of course, but let's put this in perspective of the americas trade zone negotiations. Brazil wants to protect it's financial service and tech areas from U.S. domination/ownership (multinationals/u.s. investors). It wants profits to go to the local economy...it also wants to export agricultural products and protect its farmers. By focusing on linux and local tech, they can expand their influence in south america, and eventually (since lots of thrid world countries realize the inherent problem in giving money to the world richest country) grab IP rights of their own and export tech to the US...or at least drive ridiculous profits down...it's the natural reaction to the way US subsidies for farmers drive profits down worldwide and keep third world countries to a low growth rate (insuring a very very slow development process and much less threat of challenge to US interests/IP/capital from developing nations). The US wants to protect their farmers because it hurts third world countries profits andhelps big business reap the benefits of tech and financial services (third world countries don't have the capital/resources to compete)...so brazil wants their farmers to benefit and to not allow the invasion of US tech and financial services. So the current talks, detailed at BBC, will probably fall through. And since the US is pursuing deals with individual countries, it's in Brazil's best interest to develop their own tech/keep US tech out, independent of the trade agreement. Of course, given the timing, it's a nice warning shot too.

    --

    All your preview button are belong to Hello Kitty.
  24. Re:Thanks Lula! by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Yep good idea go for the OS that is free but costs twice as much to employ people to work on
    So what? Programmers in Brazil cost a hundredth of what they cost in Redmond. Plus, unlike their Redmond brethen, they speak portuguese fluently.
  25. now freedom, but will they value it? by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 4, Informative

    I wonder if there was any input from Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nunez, the guy that wrote the letter to Microsoft, justifying the Free Software in Public Administration bill.

    Also, coincidentally, Richard Stallman gave a video-talk in Brazil just 12 days ago.

    Free Software and OpenSource are roughly the same thing, but there's no mention of freedom in that article. I just hope they understand the long term benefits of Software Libre.

    1. Re:now freedom, but will they value it? by Tuqui · · Score: 4, Informative

      I wonder if there was any input from Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nunez, the guy that wrote the letter to Microsoft, justifying the Free Software in Public Administration bill.

      This was news a year ago, just after Dr. Villanueva wrote his letters:

      Peru's President Alejandro Toledo will travel to Seattle this weekend for talks with Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates during which he will sign accords to support his Huascaran Internet-for-schools project.
      Toledo, who announced a cabinet overhaul Friday to try to revive his flagging government, will travel to Seattle on Sunday and meet Gates on Monday, a government representative said. Toledo will return home Tuesday.
      Peru's Plan Huascaran--named for the Andean nation's highest peak--was a key campaign plank for Toledo when he took office last July pledging to fight poverty.
      Officials say Plan Huascaran has provided about 100 schools in Peru with Internet service and teaching tools. The government aims to increase that number to 5,000 schools by the end of Toledo's term in 2006.
      The drive is part of a campaign to improve education--illiteracy rates are high, especially in isolated highland or jungle areas. More than a quarter of women in rural mountain areas, for example, cannot read.
      Toledo marks a year in office July 28. His public opinion rating has sunk to less than 16 percent amid frustration at unfulfilled promises of more jobs and prosperity.

      Any hope of free choice?

  26. Re:If you read the article... by Brandybuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except in this case, the government is only mandating software for the government. They aren't telling the private citizens what software they can or cannot use. The government of Brazil is in the role of customer.

    --
    Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  27. argentina by sdibb · · Score: 5, Informative
    But try telling that to the tens of thousands of Brazilians who regularly visit the 86 free "Telecentro" free computer centers in Sao Paulo, a sprawling city of 18 million. All the centers' computers use open-source software, and the Telecentros cater to working class Brazilians without the means to buy computers. They learn how to send e-mail, write resumes and cruise the Web.

    Argentina has these things there, too (I lived there a few years). They're basically little stores where people go in and pay to get on the Internet. I can't remember the prices now, but the people there are so poor, that they only charged in increments of either 10 minutes or an hour.

    Plus, a lot of the shops are run by the monopolistic telephone company there - Telefonica Argentina. I think they are in other countries as well, but I'm not sure. Their rates are reasonable to get online, but usually it's dialup -- not highspeed, and for theirs you have to pay the phone charges too. It's not free to make local calls, which is a shame.

    For people who open up their own shops, who actually have enough money, I can see absolutely no reason why they would want to use Microsoft Windows, when at the very *least* Linux can do everything it can for free, and at the very best ... well, we all know the advantages. :)

  28. plagiarism by brauwerman · · Score: 5, Informative
    Go directly to Jail, do not pass go, plagiarizer.

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