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Sun Announces Linux Deal With Chinese Government

Infonaut writes "Scott McNealy announced today at Comdex that Sun Microsystems has made a deal with China for a million desktop Linux deployments under the new $50/seat licensing plan for Sun's desktop software, which includes its Star Office 7.0 productivity program. Whether this will translate into renewed profits for Sun remains to be seen, but according to McNealy, it represents 'the No. 1 Linux desktop play on the planet'."

41 of 368 comments (clear)

  1. Linux or Java? by Audent · · Score: 3, Interesting

    According to InternetNews.com (http://www.internetnews.com/fina-news/article.php /3110131)
    it's going to be Java based...

    "Sun said the China Standard Software Co(CSSC) will use Sun's Java Desktop System as the foundation for standard desktop development and deployment in the People's Republic of China".

    Where does Linux fit into that? (Not being a smart-ass, just genuinely curious).

    --
    I am a leaf on the wind
    1. Re:Linux or Java? by 1lus10n · · Score: 5, Informative

      The java enterprise desktop is based on SuSe linux. It basically is SuSe with some value add-ons and support.

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
    2. Re:Linux or Java? by CanadaDave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why did the Chinese go for this? They should know that it is just SuSe and they should know that OpenOffice is available for free from their website. Why now just make their own spin-off of Debian or something like that? Why buy some stupid thing from Sun which is improperly named "Java Desktop" and whose features can be found in any Linux distro. Whatever happened to Hancom linux? I thought that was popular in China?

    3. Re:Linux or Java? by BladeMelbourne · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am really surprised by this move.

      I thought China had their own "officially sanctioned/goverment approved" distro, based off RedHat Linux, but called Red Flag Linux?
      http://www.redflag-linux.com/eindex.html

      If China spent money developing this distro, why would they change now?

      Nonetheless, 1 million Linux desktops is an impressive number, and should cause Billy boy to loose some sleep. And Sun isn't as fscked as SCO is it?

    4. Re:Linux or Java? by 1lus10n · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not to go over board with propaganda (I work for Sun).

      The Simple reason is: its cheaper to buy this from us than the cost to develop an equivelant setup.

      The more in depth reason is: because star office is better than openoffice (MOST of the code is the same, not all) they would have to license a JRE to include in their distro, and they wouldnt have the support structure that Sun has.

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
    5. Re:Linux or Java? by CanadaDave · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "its cheaper to buy this from us than the cost to develop an equivelant setup

      So what would be an equivalent setup? I mean, if they wanted to use Mandrake (free edition) instead, for example. What does the Sun Desktop have which Mandrake doesn't (besides star office).

      "they would have to license a JRE to include in their distro"

      Not true. They can use Blackdown JRE.

    6. Re:Linux or Java? by John+Hurliman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Software is nothing in the enterprise without support.

      I was about to delve in more detail, but that says it perfectly.

    7. Re:Linux or Java? by MasterD · · Score: 4, Informative

      It doesn't. It uses Mozilla for the browser. There is no java component of the Java Desktop except for the JVM. Evolution is the email client. Gaim for IM. StarOffice is the office suite. Totem for A/V. And Gnome 2.4 w/ Nautilus for the Desktop.

    8. Re:Linux or Java? by Frymaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
      What does the Sun Desktop have which Mandrake doesn't (besides star office).

      1. support: having worked in a solaris shop in the past, i know that when you finally lay down the bucks for support you get support. your machine craters so bad that stop-a does nothing? there will be a guy in a tweed jacket from sun at your door in 40 minutes. mandrake doesn't do that.
      2. unified solution: the os is backed by sun, the hardware is backed by sun, the application is backed by sun. nothing sucks more than having an issue and hearing the vendor support staff blame each other for the failure. if something fails with this rig you make one call.
      3. accountability: no one ever got fired for going with ibm. or sun. if something does fail dramatically and you have gone with a "best of breed" (perceived or real) then your boss will be disappointed in the vendor. if you go with a small "indie" vendor like mandrake, your ass is fired.
      4. promise of permanence: will mandrake be around next year? if so, will they still be in a condition to honour their contracts? look at the stunt red hat just pulled - there are a lot of pissed off users out there and a lot of admins of small installations who have to explain to their bosses why the company now has to pony up $400 a seat or switch distros. with sun, the chinese feel confident that their vendor will still be around and still be honouring its contracts this time next year. and next year. and the year after.
      5. don't get me wrong: i think mandrake make a fine product... but when you've got $50 million of yr boss' money to invest you don't put it on papa's moustache to win in the third. you buy a t-bill.

    9. Re:Linux or Java? by CanadaDave · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'm surprised they use Evolution, I think Mozilla is better, and does Evolution have spam-filtering? I don't think so

      Also, had they used KDE they could have gone with kopete and konqueror which are far better apps than gaim and nautilus respectively IMHO.

    10. Re:Linux or Java? by edwdig · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sun (and most companies) prefer Gnome over KDE due to toolkit licensing. GTK is LGPL, but Qt is GPL. So you can release closed source apps for Gnome without buying any licenses, but you'd have to spend a few thousand on Qt licenses (remember, the Qt licensing is per developer) to make a closed source KDE app.

      I personally consider KDE to be far better than Gnome, both from a user's standpoint and a developer's standpoint. I usually avoid C++ when possible, but I really like Qt. Unfortunately it's licensing will kill KDE in the long run.

    11. Re:Linux or Java? by danheskett · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Whats the phone number for thouse hundreds of thousands of experience users again?

      What was it? Ohh, right, you are at their mercy for an answer. And god forbid if you don't format it right, or show deference, or put in a monty python reference you will end up flamed and banned from the list.

      If you have a decent contract with Sun, IBM, or hell even Microsoft you have a person who you call with problems. A person. He liases with the appropriate people - inside and outside the company. People who know the code. People who wrote the code, or reveiwed the code, or modified the code. The people who packaged it or defined, or decided to include it.

      "Hundreds of thousands of experienced users" will not be able to provide the same level of familiarity with a specific subset of code than 50 professionals working in three 8 hr shifts 24 hrs a day 365 days a year.

      Asking a mailing list is fine for your typical small-business server running SAMBA, DNS, DHCP, and qmail.

      For most everything else, its a really, really lame way to get support.

    12. Re:Linux or Java? by danheskett · · Score: 5, Interesting

      WTF! What other ways of support do you suggest.
      I suggest that you call your support contact at your software vendor. Lots of software is sold this way. That person is an *expert* in the package you purchased. He or she knows the details of your setup, of your hardware, and of your network. They have remote access most likely. They are knowledgeable, well trained, and have sufficent time and energy to dedicate to you. This is very often how software is sold. I know you probably think "Free free free" is the best there is, was, and ever will be, but its not always! For commodity stuff yeah, chances are lots of people have the same problems as you. But in complex environments it is likely there won't be an analog to your environment. A support person will have to synthesize an answer from diverse information sources.

      Oh, geez I'm on hold, fuck this shit, I'll type in a few words in Google and find my answer
      See, here is what you miss. That $30 software package you buy at Staples has crap for support. 99% of people who call need to find the anykey. Now, if you buy a serious piece of hardware or software, from a serious vendor, your support contract is a little different. My wife works for a software company with 150 clients. They have direct line access to their support person. They have test setups to replicate client networks. They have remote access, and they are available within 10 minutes. You don't wait on hold, they call you.

      Or, I'll write to a mailing list, which is basically the same thing, since most Google hits will be from mailing list archives.
      Which is all great, if you have a few days or a week to wait. Again, comoddity stuff - "how I authenticate users against the same user list for two different Linux servers???" - fine. When the question is "I am experiencing unusally high latency between two of my servers and reduced bandwidth throughput. I've checked the obvious, but am thinking that my MTU settings are incorrectly configured. What do you think?" a mailing list probably isn't going to help.

      Jesus what do you think Windows users have been doing for years, even in the "enterprise" environment.
      Windows is hardly enterprise. And real enterprises that do use Windows have Premiere support contracts, which work as a I described with a real live person assigned to you and a real live support group who knows how your network operates.

      It is much more efficient to find someone else who had the same problem and documented the solution.
      Someday you will realize there is more to IT than dealing with a few lame x86 Windows boxes and a few toy Linux boxes. Someday you will realize that for commodity software and commodity hardware and simple problems Linux is a great way to go. Do-it yourself gung-ho kick-ass OSS attitude will get you far. But it won't get you a server room that goes 3 years without downtime - scheduled or otherwise. What places like Sun, IBM, and to a lesser degree MS can provide is a person, with a name, whose home phone number, cellphone number, and direct work line are written down in your rolodex. They can provide you assurance that the latest bleeding edge patch to come along isn't going to cut your performance by 50% or break backward compatability.

      I hope you can take a second and really think about what these places offer. I am not on the clock now. But rest assured. I could take an axe to my server room, and reps. from the various vendors would be here onsite in the middle of the night within 45 minutes. Our disaster recovery company would automatically fail over the broken equipment to their backups located offsite. And my users would be grousing that they lost 5 minutes of productivity.

      Stick to Google whne you can, and then get back to me when you discover what the rest of the IT world does.

    13. Re:Linux or Java? by Geekenstein · · Score: 4, Funny

      Spam filtering? Why would China want to kill its number 1 export?

  2. Amusing by C_Kode · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sun says Linux isn't the future, yet they have no qualm of selling a million of them to China :)

  3. Price wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft is pricing itself right out of the developing world. Newsflash: 90% of the world can't afford to fork over $500 for office.

    1. Re:Price wars by N1KO · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure they know this... maybe they make more money charging $500 to those who can and let the others pirate the software instead of charging everyone $50.

      Chances are, they're using the pricing scheme that makes the most money for them.

  4. Clunk! by mark_space2001 · · Score: 4, Funny

    That sound you hear is bricks hitting the ground in Redmond.

  5. So is "Sun" in Chinese phone books now? by Fux+the+Penguin · · Score: 3, Informative
    Another article in a similar vein

    From the article:
    Sun Microsystems Inc. has scored a deal with a Chinese technology consortium to distribute its Java Desktop System to citizens of China, the company said Monday.

    The China Standard Software Company (CSSC) has selected Sun as its preferred technology partner to help provide a nationwide standard desktop software system to China's 1.3 billion citizens, according to Sun.


    100% of 1.3 BILLION PEOPLE. That's some hella marketshare right there. Ballmer must be scratching his big hairless monkey-head.
    1. Re:So is "Sun" in Chinese phone books now? by Brandybuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm still trying to figure out why China needs a "nationwide standard desktop software system".

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  6. I just hope... by TWX · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...that narrow-minded politicians or lobbyists don't use a large deployment in a communist country as propaganda against open source.

    Of course, taking a cue from the '50s (and from Dr. Strangelove):

    "Mr. President! We cannot allow an open-source gap!"

    With apologies to Stanley Kubrick...

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:I just hope... by Ezubaric · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I just hope that narrow-minded politicians or lobbyists don't use a large deployment in a communist country as propaganda against open source.

      "Mr. President! We cannot allow an open-source gap!"


      Uhh ... I don't think you get the point of the joke. We do want this. The "missle gap" or the "mineshaft gap" was our concern that Russia had more missles/mineshafts that we did and we couldn't maintain the balance of power. Politicians being concerned about a "open source gap" and then closing it would be good.

      Unless you don't want federal money and legal support for open source ...

      --

      ----------
      I am an expert in electricity. My father held the chair of applied electricity at the state prision.
    2. Re:I just hope... by RevMike · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Except that the US can't own open source and thus can't leverage it. The only thing that the success of open source can do is kill proprietary software companies that put alot of money into the economy and pay lots of taxes.

      That is a "straw man" argument. For every less dollar spent by business on the products of a proprietary software company, a dollar will be saved by that business. That business will pay taxes on that additional dollar of profit.

      Meanwhile, as the portion of the IT budget spent for "commodities" like OSes and Office Suites drops, companies will take that savings and reinvest it in custom software that promises real productivity gains for that business. developers will find fewer jobs at software companies, but more jobs at companies that use software.

      Over the long run, the economy and the standard of living overall rise as the economy becomes more efficient. What is more efficient than free software?

      The world is changing. IBM has their boat all ready. Sun is just starting to build theirs. Microsoft is still standing on the shore cursing the rising tide.

  7. Why Sun, and why Linux? by Faust7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The China Standard Software Co., a consortium of government-funded companies, selected Sun as its preferred technology partner to deploy Linux-based desktops. The deal is part of China's deliberate policy to diversify away from Microsoft.

    Hopefully there's more to it than just diversification. Don't get me wrong, heterogeneous computing is a wonderful thing, but I'd also hate to see governments, corporations, or anyone else making decisions based on computing philosophy instead of technical need and justification. (Some might argue that the first is the second, of course.)

    The article doesn't mention other reasons why the Chinese government felt Linux was ready to deploy Linux on desktops, why the available software such as StarOffice was adequate, or why Sun was chosen as the "preferred technology partner." I'm very interested to know exactly what it is about the overall computing infrastructure of the Chinese government that made it choose all of the above. What technical differences exist between their situation and, say, that of the U.S.?

    1. Re:Why Sun, and why Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The chinese government has been shown the source code for MS Windows.

    2. Re:Why Sun, and why Linux? by madfgurtbn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't get me wrong, heterogeneous computing is a wonderful thing, but I'd also hate to see governments, corporations, or anyone else making decisions based on computing philosophy instead of technical need and justification..

      If you are the Chinese government, or any other government who may one day end up on the wrong end of a war with us, avoiding US computing domination may be enough of a reason.

      Imagine if they become hopelessly locked into MS products then the US government decided to stop allowing the export of products to China.

      Most of the disadvantages of Linux based computing are the chicken and egg problems of no apps because there is no market for apps, and there is no market for apps because there are no apps.

      China just laid a big golden egg which could make the difference. And in this case, Microsoft has built their own cage. They forgot that the market for computers is still in it's INFANCY, and have been so arrogant in the treament of their installed base that they have managed to put Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt into the minds of the governments of the world.

      Microsoft has shown plainly to the world why they should not trust Microsoft, with BILLIONS of new users still to come online in the next two decades.

      Oops.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
  8. overlords.. by js3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    so they switched from their American Windows based overlords to the new American Java based overlords. good move

    --
    did you forget to take your meds?
  9. Plan for Profit by use_compress · · Score: 4, Funny

    1. Make one million Linux desktops with a secret backdoor.
    2. Have US military pay you for software to invade backdoor.
    3. Have China secretly pay you to patch the backdoor.
    4. ???
    5. Profit!

  10. Of course, the caveat by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 4, Funny

    The deal is for one license. McNealy was initially puzzled at how a single license could possibly be enough for the Chinese population, but when your stock is trading at $3/share, $50 is $50.

    In the meantime, the quiet hum of CD duplicators echoes across the middle kingdom...

  11. Re:Linux wins again by Leroy_Brown242 · · Score: 3, Funny

    You must mean BeOS?

  12. Re:Is KDE effectively dead for business? by CanadaDave · · Score: 4, Insightful
    A lot of your points are true, but doesn't Lindows support KDE as their standard desktop manager? They are commerical aren't they?

    Mandrake is quasi-commerical and they've always favoured KDE over GNOME as well.

    " the KDE Project, which is entirely aimed at pleasing the slashdot peanut gallery with pointless eye-candy. KDE features are thrown into the mix with little or no regard for usability, or even good taste. The end result is disasterous, as can be seen by anyone unforunate enough to be forced into using it."

    I have no idea where you came up with this. There is no pointless eye-candy, and I don't have any of it enabled if it does in fact exist...and I find KDE to be extremely functional in all respects. GNOME on the other hand never seems to work for me, and as far as usability goes, whey the hell do they have that second menubar on the top of the screen and another on the bottom? Getting GNOME set up the way one would like out of the box is a nightmare.

  13. On the streets of China... by bobthemuse · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can see it now...:

    Pssst, hey, you wanna buy a cracked version of Linux for only $2.88

  14. Re:Is KDE effectively dead for business? by joshsnow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I just knew that some idiot would start trolling about KDE vs Gnome.

    The reason Gnome has commercial support is purely and simply due to there being a company producing a commercial version of Gnome back when Sun and HP etc were looking at Linux Desktops.

    Yada Yada Trolltech, QPL/GPL, C++, yada yada.

    Don't worry about what anyone says. The reason Gnome was chosen was because of Helixcode, pure and simple. Sun and the rest are businesses and as we all ought to know, business deals with business. If Trolltech were producing a commercial KDE, you would have seen something very different happening.

    As for Ximian being the future of SuSE and KDE being "legacy" - be afraid, be very afraid. Novells only interest in Ximian was MONO, which happens to fit their new Linux story very well.

    Go over to go-mono.org and read Miguels report on the recent Microsoft Professional Developer Conference. Look for references to XAML and other plans Microsoft have for Longhorn. Check Miguels assessment of what this means for non-Microsoft desktop Operating Systems. Then check his "solution" to this.

    Once you've done that, come back here and tell me with a straight face that Ximian gnome as the standard Linux desktop is a Good Thing.

  15. SCO got $50M just to be a pain. by Proudrooster · · Score: 3, Funny

    Someone tell Sun there is an easier way to make $50M than having to work this hard. Simply tell Microsoft you'd be willing to sue a major Linux distributor and the checks will start coming your way. Act irrational and scream something incoherent about source code and intellectual property and you might get $100M.

    I guess this qualifies as a 1,2,3 Profit!

  16. Good news for sun, but how good? by katarn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is good news for Sun and all, I'm sure. But I think it's more of a marketing win for them then a financial win. $50/license x 1,000,000 licenses is 50 million dollars. That's nothing to sneeze at but to put it in perspective, a little while ago Sun was hemorrhaging One *Billion* Dollars (finger in side of mouth) per *quarter*. So I don't think this deal by it's self is going to make a big impact on Sun's finances. But it's a good start, and certainly lends credibility to part of their business model.

  17. Re:On the streets of Canada... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I made $80 selling Knoppix CDs "on the street" in Vancouver, BC, Canada last saturday ($5 each). And I told them it was free and they could download it themselves if they wanted, and that to install Linux they'd need to download a complete distribution. People seemed to like the Idea.

  18. Time to wheel out the old Ghandi saying again by hayden · · Score: 4, Funny

    1. First they ignore you.
    2. Then they laugh at you.
    3. Then they say it's a toy OS.
    4. Then they say it's great.
    5. Then they change their minds again.
    6. Then they write it off as crap somemore.
    7. Then they realise their market share is going down harder and faster than New Zealand in a World Cup semi final.
    8. Then they team up with an unethical has been company in an attempt damage you.
    9. Then they bite the bullet and rip off somebody elses distro.
    10. Then they proclaim they are the shining light of the OS and all should follow them.

    --
    Nerd: Derogatory term typically directed at anybody with a lower Slashdot ID than you.
  19. Re:Renewed profits? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 3, Interesting
    On the other hand, they already spend the money on the development of the software and I really doubt they are going to press 1 million cd's for this. So it could be seen as pretty much pure profit.

    Remember software != normal products. Just like MS can afford to cut the price of windows for certain countries when people hear about linux, Sun can afford this. It is for them either 50million dollars they get, or they don't get. The investment has already been made.

    Of course if this is going to work in the long run is anyones guess. Can you continue development when you only get $50 a seat? MS says no and charges more then tenfold. I hope sun is right. For 50 bucks an OS noone is going to bother with piracy in the west.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  20. Bravo, Sun. by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is good for everyone. It's good for Sun, who will hopefully continue to stay afloat now that they seem to be scoring some new big customers. They also will be more strongly motivated to stick with the Linux game in earnest this time around instead of being schizophrenic about it. It's good for Linux, with yet another big name player now firmly in the open source camp. And it's good for all of us, who depend on OpenOffice in order for our Linux desktops to remain viable and interoperable in an office suite dominated world.

    The only party for whom this is a bad thing is Microsoft. And that's exactly how it should be. While it is certainly way too early to declare the Great Satan of Redmond defeated, we can call this one more important step on that journey. I applaud Sun for this and hope they score more Linux wins.

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
  21. What do they want? by Art+Tatum · · Score: 3, Funny

    They want one...million...desktops.

  22. No Loss to Microsoft here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nobody in China buys software.

    And its now official...Linux is for commies.