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Top 10 Personal Computers

BWJones writes "The Houston Chronicle has posted a story by Dwight Silverman on the ten most popular PC's of all time. His inclusions are for the most part accurate, but his rankings confuse me. For instance, he includes 'hobby' computers such as the Altair, but excludes the Apple I and his ranking of the Compaq portable PC at number one ahead of the Altair, Apple I and II, Apple Lisa and Macintosh. Interestingly, the author also skips other significant platforms entirely, such as the Amiga and Atari computers as well as skipping over the much more significant Tandy products, the TRS-80 line of computers which like the Apple I and II had built in BASIC which helped introduce many people to programming."

20 of 387 comments (clear)

  1. Amiga. by eddy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Definitely missing the Amiga on that list. Chuck the "APPLE NEWTON MESSAGE PAD".

    IMHO

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    1. Re:Amiga. by tambo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Definitely missing the Amiga on that list.



      Yeah, you get the distinct sense that this is the author's "computers I've owned that I thought were k-rad" list. It's a wee bit lacking in objectivity.



      - David Stein

      --
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    2. Re:Amiga. by pizzaman100 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Definitely missing the Amiga on that list. Chuck the "APPLE NEWTON MESSAGE PAD".

      Agreed. And they make a big deal about how the 1992 "Tandy Sensation" came with both sound and SVGA graphics. Yet the Amiga had both of those at least 5 years earlier. Also - "Sim City" came out on the Amiga before it came out on the C64 as the article states.

      Missing from the list:

      Amiga

      Atari ST

      Vic20

      Radio Shack TRS80 and CoCo

    3. Re:Amiga. by BWJones · · Score: 2, Insightful

      These rankings were a choice for significance to the marketshare rather than significance to history or the contribution of that system to development of personal computings technical advance. True, the Compaq case is an example of revolution in the field of reverse engineering in some ways (legal and technical), but reverse engineering an already "invented" product or concept is not as impressive to me as developing an all new paradigm. For instance, the Altair was certainly the first accessible programmable computing device, (although a significantly valid argument could be made for HP calculators) but it was not until the Apple I design that the masses had a truly accessible computing device with a keyboard and screen for text input. The Apple II was the real revolutionary in the computer industry setting the standard that in many ways was not eclipsed for many years later as it included color and sound support within the computer without the need for ad ons. The Apple Lisa was the first personal computer to bring the concept of a GUI and the mouse to the general public (yeah, yeah, developed at Xerox PARC, but paid for by Apple who had the insight to bring it to market). While the Apple Macintosh was the first truly accessible personal computer to the general public that was GUI driven and also the first personal computer to include built in networking with its Appletalk protocols.

      So, I guess my list of the top ten personal computers would take more than marketshare considerations into account and go something like this:

      1) Altair 8800
      2) Apple I
      3) Apple II
      4) Apple Lisa
      5) Apple Macintosh
      6) IBM PC 5150
      7) TRS-80 Model I
      8) Amiga 1000
      9) Compaq Portable PC
      10) Apple Newton

      Positions 2 and 3 could possibly be consolidated bringing the Osborne model 1 into the list at number 10 and if the Apple Lisa and Macintosh rankings were consolidated into one rank, the Next Cube would then enter the top ten ranks (although that would be more for innovations in the software side of things).

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    4. Re:Amiga. by iJed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the NeXTcube was probably more influential than all of these systems. It was the first computer to trash the floppy drive, it had high-resolution display, the first good object-oriented environment, the first desktop unix, built in networking and many other things.

  2. What about the New G5? by Snoobs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and the Xbox, PS2, and Sega Dreamcast running Linux?

  3. Top 10 lists by nuggz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes the Amiga should be on that list, the others, I don't really agree with.

    But you might be forgetting is this is someones list. It isn't the end all and be all of lists, go ahead make your own, write an article about it.

    I find it funny that so many people will get all riled up over what a single person wrote.

  4. How can you not list the coco?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    If it wasn't for the coco I wouldn't be the uber l33t hardware hax0rz/programmer I am today!

    I still have ye'ole coco I, II, and III (all thoroughly modified of course) squirreled away along with the cassette tape "drive", etc.

    /me remembers Tom Mix games...

  5. Re:My 486sx by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No 486sux belongs on a Top 10 Computer list.

    Back in the day there was this enormous variety of memorable machines (and some companies like Apple are still putting them out). However, most younger people have these fond memories of some entirely forgettable generic beige clone box. Whenever someone starts reminising about their beloved Gateway 2000, I just want to drop a nextcube on their head.

  6. I don't see how... by instantkarma1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the original 128k Macintosh is not listed as #1. Don't get me wrong, it's high on the list, which is good. But this list is sort of like having a Top Ten Rock & Roll Bands List, with the Beatles beaten out by Bruce Springsteen . The original Mac was the 800lb Gorilla, who's presence is still felt today (at least in terms of every computer use by the masses). Love it or hate it, it basically defined the User Experience still in use today.

    And dammit, where is my TRS-80?

    1. Re:I don't see how... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agreed. What's the point of mentioning Dell's first computer. The article even admits no one's ever heard of it.

      Bzzzzzt! Not influential, regardless of who made it.

      I totally agree about the original Mac, as well as the TRS-80 and the Amiga.

      Hell, even the Lisa could be a candidate. I have fond memories of the fact that you had to dismantle the thing to retrieve the floppy when it froze up.

      --
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  7. UK Perspective by Cybertect · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the UK, you'd have to at least consider the inclusion of the Sinclair ZX80/81 and the BBC computer from the early 80s. Both were affordable, came with BASIC built in and introduced people to the idea of having a computer in their homes - I was particularly fond of BBC basic which, like many others of my generation, gave me my first programming experience.

    1. Re:UK Perspective by Aardpig · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ...and lets not forget that the successor to the BBC, the Acorn Archimedes, was the first-ever RISC-based home computer, despite claims that Apple make to the contrary regarding their PPC machines. The Archimeded' innovative RiscOS operating system introduced the task bar, a design we now see ripped off in Microsoft Windows. Furthermore, it was BillG himself, when shown a demonstration of Acorn's low-cost networking setup (Econet), who commented that the idea of linking computers together "wouldn't catch on".

      --
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  8. A bit of a blinkered view by FromWithin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It should really be renamed the "the top 10 personal computers of all time in the US".

  9. Longevity by singularity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I emailed someone last night who had brought up some of the history of Apple Computer. They made the statement that the Apple //e lasted in Apple's catalog well into the late 80's.

    I had to correct him - I remembered seeing seeing an Apple catalog listing both the original Powerbook Duo 210 and the Apple //e (this would be early 90's).

    As it turns out, the Apple //e was originally released in January 1983 and was finally discontinued in March of 1995!

    The computer, with only a few minor revisions, was sold for over twelve years.

    In addition, I was sorry to see that the original iMac did not make the list.

    --
    - (c) 2018 Hank Zimmerman
    1. Re:Longevity by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I too think iMac should have gotten strong consideration. There were practically NO USB devices until it came out. Sure, every computer sold had USB ports but few used them. Once Jobs announced a simple machine with few ports and almost no other expandability, companies started pumping USB products out almost at the same time.

      And no, I don't own an Apple product of any kind, but I think credit should go where it is due.

  10. They each had a respectable place in history by John3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Pathetic" is a bit over the top. Each of those machines exerted some major influence and made a mark on the industry.

    The TI 99/4 was definitely saddled with a weird "expansion box" which was essentially an empty PC case designed to hold expansion cards (memory, floppy drive, etc.). However, the 99/4 became the darling of early education since it ran LOGO, a programming language that was taught to kindergarten and elementary school children. There's a generation whose first classroom PC was a TI 99/4 running LOGO. TI also spent a lot of money advertising the 99/4 (Bill Cosby was the spokesman) which raised consumer awareness of the existence of PC's for the home.

    The Timex/Sinclair was a novelty but also showed the possibilies for cheap and small PC's that could be used by hobbyists on a budget. There are a lot of programmers that cut their teeth on BASIC on the Sinclair

    The Adam from Coleco was nearly "pathetic" as far as a PC, but it was a pretty cool gaming console and it had great packaging. It was compatable with nothing, but Coleco bundled it with a lot of stuff. However, if I recall correctly it was a major disaster in terms of sales and took Coleco down with it.

    --
    "We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers." Carl Sagan
  11. Re:Something else he missed as well... by JordanH · · Score: 2, Insightful
    • "Run a nuclear power station with the ZX-80" were well far-fetched with the 1K (!) of RAM...

    I bet a lot of nuclear power stations were run with far more primitive computers.

  12. Re:Revisionist history by sunspot42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >It seems to me like what this writer did was look at
    >each loose "era" of personal computing . . . He then
    >included 3 or 4 PC's from each era on his list . . .

    I don't think it's clear WHAT criteria the author used to compile his silly list, and I think that's the #1 problem with his list. Was it sales? Well, the average Dell Latitude model today probably outsells the original Mac, because the market for personal computers is so much larger today. So sales isn't the whole story.

    He says he's ranking the most "important" PCs, but I don't even remember some of those systems. The "Tandy Sensation" at #8? What the hell was *that*? A 1992 release, he claims it showed other PC makers, "how multimedia should be done", but the Mindset PC had already taken a stab at that in the PC market back around 1983. The Amiga and Atari ST were certainly showing how multimedia could work on the desktop, and had both been doing so for around 7 years at that point. And of course there were the Macs, which started shipping with CD-ROM drives as standard equipment long before PC's did. I don't think the clone market looked to Tandy's system at all as some kind of standard - I think they were all chasing the Mac. As usual. And I say this as someone who has never owned a Mac, but let's be real here - whatever Apple is doing today with their hardware and interface, you can almost bet the PC will be doing in a year. Or two. Or three . . .

    As for Compaq's portable being the "most important" PC ever - what a joke! It may have been the first copy of the IBM PC, but the PC would have been cloned by somebody (probably many somebodies) eventually, anyhow. It's not like nobody had heard of reverse engineering in 1983. If Compaq hadn't done it, Japan, Inc. would have. The Compaq portable is probably one of the "most important" developments in the *IBM* PC & compatible market, but from an end-user's perspective on the personal computer as a tool, it really doesn't matter anymore what brand of box you're running so long as it accomplishes the job you've set out to do. And today's personal computers pretty much all operate alike regardless of what brand is stamped on the front of the box or the chips inside. You can thank a personal computer company for that development alright, but it ain't Compaq.

    The user survey accompanying the article reflects that point of view perfectly. Currently, the Mac, Apple // and Commodore 64 are ranked 1, 2 and 3, with 35%, 24% and 21% of the vote, respectively. I think that's a very sensible ranking of the options the author gave in his top-10 list. Obviously, the Wintel PC that so dominates the market today is essentially a glorified, hopped up Mac-emulator. The interface bears zero relation to the way the PC originally worked, but any Mac user from 1984 could fire up one of today's PC's and be on their way in a matter of minutes. And yes, I know Apple stole the Mac interface from Xerox, but it's not like Xerox was going to do anything with it. They developed scads of tech they weren't able to successfully commercialize. Pity, that.

    As for the Apple // and the C-64, the // was the first computer to sell in significant numbers, proving there was some kind of market for these costly devices, while the C-64 proved there was truly a mass-market for the personal computer - including in the home - and that entertainment applications (particularly videogames) were just as appealing on PCs as they were on dedicated consoles. The C-64 also introduced a useable PC to tens of millions of people who would have never had the opportunity to lay their hands on a pricey Apple or IBM system. I think the C-64 was a very weak sister to Atari's 8-bit computers, which were far better designed and built, but it certainly won the price and marketshare battle. You can bet a lot of folks learned something from that lesson - dominate the market first or potentially not at all

  13. Submitter Blew It by reallocate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The article lists the personal computers the writer believes are the most "important". I.e., it's his opinion.

    Our hapless submitter changed that to most "popular", which is an entirely different thing, of course. And, easily determined by looking at sales records.

    I know /. has sworn off using editors, but at least the staff might try using their brains.

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