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Robotic Gliders Soar Underwater

zymano writes "Yahoo has this tech news on ocean gliders that can go on journeys for hundreds of miles and last for weeks using pumps that push ballast water in and out to subtly change their buoyancy. This enables them to alternately rise and fall through the ocean as they glide forward. Oh , $60,000 if you want one." See our previous stories for more information.

42 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. Dear Santa by mikesab · · Score: 5, Funny

    You know the rest.

  2. Double dupe! by wankledot · · Score: 5, Funny

    The previous post was a dupe too.

    Hot Dupe On Dupe Action!

    --
    My sig is blank, I typed this by hand.
  3. Imagine the possibilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd bet the US military would love these things. You could easily weaponize these things! From mine sweeping to hunting down enemy subs these things would rock.

    1. Re:Imagine the possibilities by fnj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd bet the US military would love these things. You could easily weaponize these things! From mine sweeping to hunting down enemy subs these things would rock.

      I think you have to make a distinction between making into a weapon (true weaponizing), and making a detection/surveillance/tracking system.

    2. Re:Imagine the possibilities by mccalli · · Score: 4, Funny
      You could easily weaponize these things!

      Yeah, and you can easily verbize things as well...

      Cheers,
      Ian

    3. Re:Imagine the possibilities by arivanov · · Score: 4, Informative
      From mine sweeping to hunting down enemy subs

      No. That is not the obvious use. The obvious use will be delivering a nuclear (or large conventional) payload in the middle of an enemy port undetected. These things can be made as stealthy as the submarines never ever got. They make no noise. They can be made to have near zero magnetic signature. If you are not in a hurry they can go half the way acrosss the pacific if needed.

      Fsck... The possible applications outright scare me. And at 60K they are only a fraction of the price of a missile. The only problem is navigating in shallow water, but this can be solved as well at around 60 more K.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    4. Re:Imagine the possibilities by skooba · · Score: 3, Informative

      the only problem with hunting down enemy subs is that the glider is too slow to keep up with a modern sub. the article points out that the current design only does 1/2 mph, and the navy's latest design goes at about 5 mph (which has to be a w.a.g. because i am sure the actual figures are way classified.)

    5. Re:Imagine the possibilities by randall_burns · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I tend to think the surveillance/tracking applications are more significant. There are already lots of way to deliver nukes. There aren't many ways to effectively guard against subs. Now, what is tricky here: these things are both their own problem and solution. It seems like guarding against these gliders might be most effectively done by the gliders themselves.


      I can imagine these things evolving into a rather effective means of monitoring ocean borders. It would simply become impossible to sneak into an appropriately guarded terroritory without detection.

  4. I wonder by mental_telepathy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What their towing capacity is? Can they run fiber out to my private island? Or, for the 20 foot ones, do rescue missions (Remember the trapped Russian Sailors in the sub?)

    1. Re:I wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The US had the capability to save the Russian sailors on the Kursk. An article on Pravda claimed that no sailors survived the initial disaster. Later reports show letters that were written for a period of time after the inital explosision, but before the crew expired.

      It's a damn shame too. At the time that this happened, I don't think there would have been a US sub sailor who wouldn't have lent a hand. The DSRV crew would have had quite a feather in their cap. We are able to put the DSRV in the water anywhere in the world within 24 hours. We could have saved them, and we would have if we had been asked.

      http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/dsrv.htm

      Later,
      Jason from Seattle
      (ex sub sailor)

    2. Re:I wonder by dbavirt · · Score: 4, Informative

      They don't run on ocean currents. By changing their bouyancy, they provide a downward or upward force, which is translated to a forward force via the wings.

    3. Re:I wonder by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The less real power you have, the greater the importance of saving face. (That's why dissing someone in the ghetto will get your ass shot. Or stabbebeded.)

      They couldn't rescue those men, so obviously, it couldn't be done. Can't be shown up by those Americans, you know.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    4. Re:I wonder by ckaminski · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is more than just "we don't have the capability". It's the fact that that same DSRV capability was designed to steal Russian submarine secrets from the bottom of the ocean. The fact that the Thresher accident gave the Navy a convenient cover story for building such tools was a slap in the face to the Russians. To have the U.S. use the DSRV technology that they built to steal Russian submarine secrets, but never got to use for said purpose (at least as far as I know), to actually save Russian submariners was just too much.

      We'd never let the Russians on a SS(B)N if it were reversed, either. We've (U.S.) have been talking about DSRV for 30+ years. You'd think the Russians would at least have some capability for this by now?

  5. Re:bewm by fnj · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think you mean "and makes a faint tap on the hull" instead of "starts a war" :-)

  6. Cool Idea by randall_burns · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I can imagine this basic idea might also get adapted in various ways for non-time critical transport. The hard part here seems like the embedded software/hardware--the other technology is based on stuff that has been around a while.


    I have a feeling this is one that really will take off in time.

  7. Non military uses by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How about free, albeit slow, cargo delivery? Get a tug to tow containers/gliders to a 'safe' distance from the traffic surrounding a port, point the glider at its destination, set its GPS coordinates, and let it go. 3 months later, your boxes of widgets arrive at their destination, where another tug picks up the stuff at the other end.

    No fuel
    No staff
    24x7 operation
    weather independent

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Non military uses by lobsterGun · · Score: 5, Funny

      If by "widgets" you mean "cocaine", then I suspect it won't be long before your idea gets a real world try out.

    2. Re:Non military uses by PPGMD · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Personally I highly doubt that it will work because during the Cold War the US deployed a series of Sonar nets through out the oceans to detect Soviet submarines.

      They are called the Sound Surveillance System (SOUS), word was that it could detect Soviet subs leaving their North Sea bases from the US.
      You can find more information here:
      http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/sosus .htm

  8. Re:Why buy this by eln · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, that looks good and all, but unfortunately my office gift exchange this year has a strict $60,000 spending limit.

  9. Message In A Bottle by tds67 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Wouldn't this be a neat way to send a message cross-Atlantic style from New York to the coast of France?

    Not very cost effective, but an interesting variation of "message in a bottle."

  10. not so fast.... by greechneb · · Score: 3, Informative
    from the article

    Preliminary analysis of the design suggests its shape should produce speeds up to 10 times as fast as today's gliders, which fly at a pokey half-mile an hour

    That is a whopping 5 miles per hour... you won't be able to swim with many schools of fish - or keep up with that russian sub, unless you are being towed by it. It is neat, but slow.

    1. Re:not so fast.... by rocketsled · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since the Navy has been backing it I'd say that this is autonomous sensor or worse autonomous weapon. So swimmin' with the fishies is not at the top of their priorities.

  11. Silly superstitious fishermen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    from the article:
    During the August experiments in Monterey, fishermen plucked four of the gliders from the water after the robots briefly surfaced to communicate with scientists by satellite. Three of the gilders were recovered intact; the fourth was found on shore in pieces.
    Bob: What the Hell is that, Earl?
    Earl: That's the biggest dang devil ray I ever did see!
    Bob: Well get the cudgel, they're bad luck! Damn robot devil rays...
  12. i know where to get one cheaper than 60k by theMerovingian · · Score: 5, Funny

    During the August experiments in Monterey, fishermen plucked four of the gliders from the water after the robots briefly surfaced to communicate with scientists by satellite.

    Ebay!

    --
    "If you think you have things under control, you're not going fast enough." --Mario Andretti
  13. Mine detector, or dolphin scab labor? by RealProgrammer · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am outraged. We've got dolphins for all of this work.

    Where is the Dolphin Workers Union on this? Sitting fat in their own Jacuzzis, that's where, taking handouts from the Man.

    Their silence condemns them for the fish-bucket whores they are.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
  14. other uses? by WegianWarrior · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This seems measuremade for 'dumb' drones that swim (or rather fly) around in the big blue ocean and collects data, but I wonder; could this technology be used for larger, manned crafts too? One possibility is a even more stealty military submarine* - possible with a more conventional propulsionsystem in adition to the ability to fly - but more civilian applications seems possible too. Perhaps giant cargovessels** and supertankers, pulling energy out of the seawater (RTFA) and cruising under the busy sealanes?

    _*) Submarines are plenty stealty already...
    **)The cargocarreing submarine is not a new idea, the germans launced Deutchland, and later the idea has resurfaced several itmes.

    --
    Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
  15. Long Distance Torpedoes for Terrorists? by savaget · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder if terrorist will try to adapt this to target cruise ships with explosives?

  16. Re:For $60,000 you can get the opposite... by Neil+Watson · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You need to understand how it works. By adjusting the vehicle's bouancy you give it velocity in the direction of up or down (water pressure for up and gravity for down). The fins or wings translate the up or down velocity partially to forward motion.

    The density of air it to small to generate enough up or down velocity for a land (air actually) to work.

  17. Finally, a cruise missile for the masses by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful
    At last, the intercontinental torpedo. This is going to go over big with terrorists. Or small countries that need some effective deterrent against US attack.

    The next step in weaponization is a torpedo powerplant and seeker. This would be used only in the last stage, when wave motion has brought the thing to a harbor mouth, allowing a final attack run with power. The thing can be launched hundreds of miles offshore. Maybe thousands.

    It's back to submarine nets, like WWII. SOSUS isn't going to pick this up; it's just drifting sea junk most of the time.

  18. Uses big huge baking soda pellets.... by bodland · · Score: 3, Funny

    Fills up with bubbles then sinks....fills up with bubbles then sinks... I ordered one of those subs from Haunted Tank comic book... "Negative Jeb..."

    1. Re:Uses big huge baking soda pellets.... by lcsjk · · Score: 2, Funny

      The baking soda technology is certainly not new. I ordered mine from a cereal box coupon some 50 years ago. Gray plastic, and worked like a charm. Unlike the ones in the article, it would have lasted more than 50 years except for that old dog that liked to chew on toys.

  19. Power from the water? by jbayes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So I want to know how they manage to "sip" power from the warmth of the water. Last I checked, things didn't work like that.

    --

    "It sure was strange to see something on Usenet about me that didn't involve Klingon gang rape." -- Wil Wheaton

    1. Re:Power from the water? by WegianWarrior · · Score: 3, Informative

      So last time you checked, thermal energy didn't work? Odd, I'm pretty sure I didn't turn that off...

      Seriously, I can see two ways of doing this: Either you find some way of bringing the heat from the upper layers down to the colder ones and tap part of the energy as it radiates, or you bring up somethign cold from the deapth and tap part of the energy as it is warmed up. One system I saw described in a popular science magasine a few years back involded phasechanging wax from solid to liquid and back again.

      Basicly, to 'sip' power from seawater is not significanlty different than making electricity with geothermal energy - it's just a bit harder to pack all the bits into a tiny topedoshaped hull.

      --
      Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
    2. Re:Power from the water? by timeOday · · Score: 3, Informative

      The thing works on gaining and losing elevation, so if there's a temperature gradient at different depths, well there you go. Or maybe they're talking about the hot springs where steam comes up through fissures? I don't know. But there's certainly some energy there, enough to support life in fact.

  20. Re:For $60,000 you can get the opposite... by Duckman5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You mean something like this?
    They have an entire series of cars designed. You can view them all on the site. They don't seem to be in active production yet. I don't know when that will happen, but if you're really interested, you can sign up for information here.

  21. Re:Sierra Club? Greenpeace? by Dav3K · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On what basis? This thing is cleaner than any boat they could use to monitor these creatures, does not use military-grade sonar and is not the size of an aircraft carrier. In short, this is the ideal research vessel for these groups.

    Why go to court over a tool that can potentially be used to quantify the ecological damage we are doing to the depths? I would think that Sierra and Greenpeace are very excited about the new monitoring potential of this device.

  22. Midwater research could really use this? by ianscot · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The biggest habitat on earth is the ocean's "mid water," below where light can penetrate and above the abyssal depths. When biologists go down for a look there, they're trying to observe from a blind that's totally conspicuous, noisy, and thrashing around a ton. Even the latest scientific robot submersibles are pretty noisy hydraulic monstrosities -- the Monterey Bay Acquatic Research Institute's being decent examples.

    Still, even in Monterey Bay, MBARI has seen all kinds of new siphonophores (look halfway down) and so on -- really amazing animals that may be the biggest group of predators on earth, but that we know next to nothing about.

    A low-speed, quiet, long-term observation platform would be made to order for, to use that example, siphonophores: they're slow-moving, they hunt by drifting along extending toxic tentacles, but they're often disturbed by the existing robot subs. Or set this thing to watching a whale carcass as it floats around: scientists have a lot of ideas about the roles dead whales may play, but no way of really observing them long-term.

    The lack of speed isn't going to let you follow something like squid around; teuthids have a much better water jet system that'll let them outrun and outmaneuver almost anything we've got. But this'd give us a nice, quiet observation platform for most of the stuff that lives midwater and drifts -- which seems to be a huge share of the life on earth, and almost unexplored by science.

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  23. Hunter and Prey by handy_vandal · · Score: 2, Funny

    The obvious use will be delivering a nuclear (or large conventional) payload in the middle of an enemy port undetected.

    That's the obvious obvious use.

    The subtle obvious use: disguise this thing underwater bomb a manta ray, so it can turn Aquaman into shark fodder. Finally, a chance to prove what a second-rate superhero that guy really is!

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
    1. Re:Hunter and Prey by bar-agent · · Score: 2, Informative

      Aqua-man has become quite the hard-ass. He cut off his own hand and grafted on a harpoon instead. He no longer takes shit from anyone. He now acts like what he is, the king of 73% of the Earth's surface. He's got armies, sea monsters, and a chip on his shoulder.

      Kind of like Namor without the pretensions, and with a beard.

      --
      i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
  24. Re:Advantages over normal glider by lcsjk · · Score: 2, Informative

    Pump the water to the front and it glides downhill in that direction, just like an air glider, while you use the rudder to set the direction. When you are deep enough, pump out the water and the front rises, letting you glide uphill in the direction you wish to go. It's just simple physics and simple aerodynamics. You are trying to make it too hard. You use the force of gravity to sink. (Does that mean you use the force of anti-gravity to rise?)

  25. i love simplicity by mantera · · Score: 2, Interesting


    I like this machine. It's amazing how the most beautiful solutions are often the simplest.

    It also reminds me of this...

    " It sometimes seems as if our planet has no secrets left - but deep beneath the great Antarctic ice sheet scientists have made an astonishing discovery. They've found one of the largest lakes in the world. It's very existence defies belief. Scientists are desperate to get into the lake because its extreme environment may be home to unique flora and fauna, never seen before, and NASA are excited by what it could teach us about extraterrestrial life. But 4 kilometres of ice stand between the lake and the surface, and breaking this seal without contaminating the most pristine body of water on the planet is possibly one of the greatest challenges science faces in the 21st century. transcript here

    The difference in mindset between the Soviet solution and the NASA solution was really interesting.

  26. these would make lousy weapons by sbma44 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Yes, Hunt For Red October has taught us all that you've got to be vewy vewy quiet when you're on a sub, lest your noise be picked up by the other guy's passive sonar and used to find your position.

    But that's for sub-to-sub situations, when both guys want to hide their location. If instead of a submarine you're manning, say, Miami, then your best efforts to hide your location are probably still going to fall short. So you can use active sonar to find these things. And then blow them up with torpedoes or depth charges.

    Which shouldn't be too hard, given that the ferrari of the class moves at 5 mph. And there's not even any guarantee that these things can work in shallow water. Who even knows what "shallow" is in this case? I wouldn't be surprised if their effectiveness is crippled as soon as they run into a continental shelf -- keeping them quite a good ways off-shore. It seems logical to assume that their efficiency drops off the more up-and-down cycles they have to employ, and the smaller the surface/seabed pressure differential is.

    Finally, delivering nukes by sea is not a good way to get the most value from your military-industrial dollar. My understanding is that for maximum wrath-of-god effect, you'd want to blow a nuclear weapon up in the atmosphere over your target -- hence MIRV's horrible destructiveness. Ground level is not where you want to detonate. And certainly not at sub-ground level, in the middle of a gigantic heat-and-radiation absorber.

    Admittedly, you are not going to save your city by keeping that nuke covered with 10 feet of water. But it's just one more strike against this as a weapon-delivery system. (Bonus Simpsons paraphrase: "Three month ocean voyage? But I'm mad now!"). A good-old fashioned cargo container would be easier to obtain, easier to retrieve, and only somewhat easier for the feds to detect.