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Are Videophones Ready for Prime Time?

Amigan asks: "Looking for a gift for my parents who live 1500+ miles away, I came across the Vialta Beamer TV. This device, with its claimed ease of use, would be helpful for my parents to see my son via the phone, but I'm wondering if the glowing WSJ review or Tech TV review are for real. Is 4-15 fps viable for conversation?"

49 comments

  1. What's the point? by floamy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why not just buy a webcam and do it online? With two good connections you're probably looking at a bettter framerate.

    1. Re:What's the point? by AchmedHabib · · Score: 1

      I think the key word here must be parents. parents having a highspeed internet line and getting a webcam software to work sounds like a nightmare, if not for getting it to work the for all the support afterwards.

    2. Re:What's the point? by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

      yeah, the main problem is syncing and the fact that it doesn't have a really quick responce time, like POTS does, nor does any alternative except for most portable phones.

      --
      Sig: I stole this sig.
    3. Re:What's the point? by cabingirl · · Score: 2, Interesting
      My mom (no technophile) was able to use the webcam that came with her computer to have a video call with my brother last Xmas - no broadband involved. Sure, video quality was not the greatest, but she was really happy with how it turned out.

      However, she already had the hardware, and was willing to try setting it up.

      My dad, on the other hand, won't touch a computer. If the parents in question are like him, then a videophone is probably a better option.

      --
      I could kill you, sure, but I could only make you cry with these words
  2. 30fps would probably be better by sakusha · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I read an interesting report (SF Chron I think) that said deaf users discovered that Apple's iChat has a sufficiently high frame rate and resolution to use sign language over video, and no other products had a high enough frame rate to do the job adequately. But then, AFAIK iChat and the iSight does 30fps. I suspect this doesn't directly apply to you, but I though you might find it interesting as some sort of benchmark.

    1. Re:30fps would probably be better by Polo · · Score: 1

      You should also mention that iChatAV only functions over broadband.

    2. Re:30fps would probably be better by sakusha · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't, iChatAV works fine over dialup modems too. Sure you won't get the same frame rates, but consider that these sign-language users can set a very low bandwidth for the audio, they don't need it at all. They can use more of the available bandwidth for video.

    3. Re:30fps would probably be better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, Einstein, ever consider the fact that video needs way more bandwidth than audio? So throttling down the audio bandwidth to zero doesn't give you much increase for video. Certainly not enough to do 30fps video over a modem.

      To get a sense of this for yourself, look at how large one minute of mp3 audio is versus one minute of compressed video.[*]

      [*], yes, I know that iChat doesn't use mp3. The point still stands.

    4. Re:30fps would probably be better by sakusha · · Score: 1

      Uh, Einstein, did you actually READ what I said? Or did you just decide to rant about what the voices in your head told you what I was saying?

      I never said you'd get 30FPS with a 56k modem, I just said that iChatAV will work with a 56k modem, without specifying anything else like frame rates. The other guy said broadband is REQUIRED. It is not.

  3. Yes, but by jptechnical · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Only on the WB and not until 2005 you have to have something to follow up that crazy Bernie Mac!

    WAH!
    No personally I love gadgets but I wouldnt want to subject any of my friends and family to my pasty white face. If I ever have a dire need I can use a webcam but I think it is too 'gimmiky'.

    --

    Boredom's not a burden anyone should bear.
  4. Polycom ViaVideo II by Compuser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is ~30 fps on LAN and it is useable, as in voice and video are coherent, picture is abit shaky but not painful. You can't move fast though
    or else it'll be a blur.
    However we use it to talk coast-to-coast. On
    university-to-university network you get ~20 fps
    and the quality degradation is notable. Now you
    get a picture that is a bit retarded and when
    someone moves (even medium speed) it results in
    unhappiness.
    Put the sucker on cable modem and you get 10 fps.
    Now it is virtually unusable in the sense that you
    are not getting much more than voice and what you
    do get is painfully choppy and often artefacted.
    IMHO, anything below 15 fps is not even worth
    consideration.

    1. Re:Polycom ViaVideo II by Beowulf_Boy · · Score: 1

      yeah, I babysit a videoconfrencing lab at school, for my minimum wage government job, while at college.

      The polycom, in my opinion, sucks.
      Drops the connection all the time, blurs, voice cuts out. It just sucks.

  5. iChat by Stigmata669 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't say i know anything about the product you list, but I have used Apple's iChat voice and video conferencing over broadband internet(east coast to west coast) and it works very well. The audio is very clean and well synched, and the video looks pretty good too. Mac only of course so if you have a speedy inexpensive computer rather than my pos ibook you're out of luck (or are very lucky depending on how you spin it).

    --
    Yawn.
  6. Add me to the iChat chorus by tm2b · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've used iChat with an iSight a bit over a cable modem to somebody at a university. It's worked pretty well. That's 30 fps.

    You do, of course, need a Mac though.

    [Additional agreement is not redundant, damn it!]

    --
    "It is our blasphemy which has made us great, and will sustain us, and which the gods secretly admire in us." - Zelazny
  7. video is a hassle by oskillator · · Score: 4, Funny

    Personally, I like being able to answer the phone without shaving, getting dressed, and combing my hair first.

    1. Re:video is a hassle by pyrote · · Score: 5, Funny

      considering a good 90% of slashdotters goto work under those conditions, I doubt this is a concern :)

      --
      THE WORLD IS GOING TO END!!!! eventually.
    2. Re:video is a hassle by kachuik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually a good point.

      We tried this a work a while back and it turns out that most people will not turn it on.
      They don't want to see or be seen. It also got rid of the travel, meaning free lunch & time away from your desk.

      It might be wise to try and find out if would actually be used before plunking down the cash.

    3. Re:video is a hassle by vasqzr · · Score: 1



      "VoIP smell-o-vision phones hit the market"

      That's the day I'm scared of

  8. Is 4-15 fps viable? by Babbster · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It depends on what you and your family are looking for. If it's just a case of your mom wanting to see your face while you're talking, then it's probably fine (just don't move around too much). If you actually want to have a reasonably smooth conversation more closely approximating face-to-face contact, I think a consistent frame rate of 20-25 would be the bare minimum.

    For a quick, kind of dirty solution the Beamer product looks to be adequate but, again, it's not going to feel like face to face.

    If you're looking for something with higher quality, there are standalone units that work over IP. The obvious advantage is broadband speed allowing much nicer frame rates (as several people have described with the Mac iChat system) and they don't require a PC (though some ISPs require PCs to set up broadband service). The disadvantages are setup (might be tough to talk a non-techie through it) and broadband cost (of course, this is cancelled out with frequent use because of long-distance savings).

    D-Link has two TV-connecting IP videophone models, both wireless and wireful (the latter goes for $149.95 after $50 mail-in rebate at Amazon).

  9. I think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think a better question is "Is it worth it?" What does one gain by using a video phone? Nothing, really. If there was some advantage over a normal phone, we'd already be using them.

    Fortress of Insanity

  10. In Belgium by RiverTonic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    FYI: The biggest telecomoperator from Belgium recently started to make publicity for this system.
    It looks to be very easy in use.

    --
    This is RiverTonic's sig.
    1. Re:In Belgium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like Belgacom is cobranding with the Beamer videophone from Vialta:

      Beamer 80.

      That is quite an endorsement.

      -ac

  11. Wireless Video Phones by orulz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In Japan, DoCoMo offers video phone service over their 3G wireless network. I don't have DoCoMo myself (I use AU, I chose cost over features) but last night I actually had a chance to try out the videophone on a friend's mobile. Although the screen was small, the framerate seemed decent. In my opinion, the worst part was the sound, since you can't hold the earpiece up to your face while you're talking on the videophone, the phone relied on its external speakerphone mode, which definitely made the audio much less clear. However, if you hold the phone in one place and don't move around too much, mouth movements are transmitted quite clearly, with surprislingly little lag.

    That aside, and perhaps most importantly, it really helped my brain to make the connection that I was actually talking to another person. I suppose that there must be a hard-wired light in the human brain that turns on when you actually see someone's face while you're talking to them. It's a bit hard to describe, but after trying it out, it's not difficult for me to believe that this is the future.

  12. Promos during football season by jhines · · Score: 1

    A major US cell company has a big sponsorship deal with the pro football this season.

    They feature a mini-ad where the commentators in the booths show off their phones on air during the slow times on the field.

    So far, they haven't been able to get them to work, the best they could do was call the other person, while on the air.

    This says volumes about these phones, and the average user. I would guess that the majority of the advanced features go unused, and it is used just as a phone.

  13. 14 fps. by wowbagger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Consider this:

    Movies are 24 FPS.

    TV is 30 FPS (NTSC) or 25 FPS (PAL). (frames per second, not fields per second).

    The "killer app" for video phones is not business conferencing - it is "Look at Grandma! Wave to Grandma!".

    And we USED to use postcards (1 frame per WEEK) for that.

    1. Re:14 fps. by kevinqtipreedy · · Score: 1

      And we USED to use postcards (1 frame per WEEK) for that.

      Not to mention the horrible Ping times of snail-mail.

  14. 15 fps adequate for some things by michael_cain · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Several years ago I helped run some informal studies of people using small-frame video over IP for real-time communications. IIRC, some of the useful things that we learned were:

    • People who watch 15 fps video on a regular basis rate it higher than people who hardly ever watch low-frame-rate video. 15 fps is clearly not as smooth as 24 or 30 fps, but people do get used to it.

    • At 15 fps, body language and hand gestures are easily understood. For desktop conferencing, people tended to use the video as a body-language signaling channel -- I'm bored, I'm excited, I need to say something now.

    • At 15 fps, you can tell whether the audio and video are properly synced by watching people's mouths -- at 10-12 fps the motion is too jerky to tell.

    • At 15 fps, out-of-sync audio and video will drive you crazy -- many people have to look away so they can't see the video in order to continue the conversation.

    • A black-and-white option can be useful. A black-and-white frame typically requires only about half as many bits as a color frame, so you can trade off color for fps. Some people preferred black-and-white at higher frame rates, some people preferred color at lower rates.
    1. Re:15 fps adequate for some things by ender's_shadow · · Score: 1

      about the hand gestures being understood at 15 fps, does that include motion blur?

    2. Re:15 fps adequate for some things by michael_cain · · Score: 2, Interesting
      about the hand gestures being understood at 15 fps, does that include motion blur?

      If I understand the question correctly, the answer is no. If someone waves their hand rapidly -- little Johnny to Grandma, for example -- at 15 fps Grandma will clearly see and understand the wave, but there's no visible blurring. I'm not sure what frame rate is needed to get visible blurring -- higher than we could generate with the hardware, software, and network arrangements we were testing at the time.

      It might be worth mentioning that some compression schemes introduce the possibility of having different nominal and effective frame rates. Depending on how motion is detected and how much motion is required to trigger recoding a portion of the frame, slowly-changing portions of the image may get updated at something less than the nominal frame rate. This can create some ugly artifacts.

    3. Re:15 fps adequate for some things by michael_cain · · Score: 1
      I do beleive that the blur is from the cam taking a long picture, not the speed or frame rate being transfered.

      Camera blur certainly occurs, but with modern sensors and under reasonable lighting conditions, is much less common than it used to be. For example, the frame-by-frame slow-motion shown during sporting events (from regular video, not from the "super slo-mo" high-frame-rate cameras that are sometimes used) is much sharper than it was in the past. OTOH, if you hold your hand palm-out at arm's length and whip your fingers back and forth as fast as you can, you will see a blurred image. There are definite limits to the speed at which the human eye/brain detect and respond to changes in what they are seeing. Blurring can also occur due to slow response in the display technology -- some forms of LCD are notorious for this. Visably blurred video is a combination of all of the effects.

      IIRC, we humans really don't resolve moving objects much better than 24 fps. The higher field rates for video (relative to film) were chosen to (a) reduce visible flicker, which we can resolve at higher rates, and (b) allow the use of local AC power as a time base. If you're old enough, you remember televisions with manual horizontal and vertical scan adjustments that sometimes had to be tweaked in order to get the frequencies close enough that the crude (by today's standard) circuitry could lock.

      Another consequence of the way our eyes/brain work is that we can, generally speaking, see motion or see fine detail, but not both at the same time. Some compression schemes attempt to take advantage of this by coding portions of the frame that are changing rapidly using less detail in order to save some bits.

  15. Frame rate needs to be 16 ... by foobsr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... to give the impression of continuous movement due to the idiosyncrasies of human perception.

    Thats why the old fashioned 8mm movies were (usually) shot at that speed.

    CC.

    --
    TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
  16. yeah but... by microcars · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    is it compatible with my ham radio? If not, I'll just keep using SlowScan TV?

    --
    I like microcars
  17. 30FPS are you kidding!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't go with any product underneath 75fps. Any less than that and your losing some incredible amount of detail. 4-15fps is definately NOT GOING to cut it. 30fps might be a minimum but it'll lookbad

    I suggest no videophone but just use a standerd webcam

    1. Re:30FPS are you kidding!!!!! by unitron · · Score: 2, Informative
      "30fps might be a minimum but it'll lookbad"

      Regular ol' television (NTSC) is only 30 frames per second so if they get to see the grandkid in real time at the same quality they'd get if they were watching him\her on VHS it would probably be quite acceptable.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    2. Re:30FPS are you kidding!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're not talking about Counterstrike.

  18. IMHO, its less about the tech than privacy. by DarkHelmet433 · · Score: 1

    You could make video phones work with 1280x1024 with 100 frames per second, but it still won't change the fact that people don't really like to be on camera. Tell me that you dont't feel slightly unsettled when walking into a bank and being faced with a camera pointing right at you. There is a reason why cameras are hidden under domes etc. People just do not like it.

    Right now, people take it for granted that they have some privacy when answering the phone. You don't need to check what you look like, whether you need to brush hair, etc etc. Answering the phone in the middle of the night adds new hazards if you get out of bed insufficiently dressed etc.

    If people wanted to do video phones, we'd be doing it already. And the people who do want to do it are using webcams, online chat, etc. The technology is already there.

    1. Re:IMHO, its less about the tech than privacy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You could make video phones work with 1280x1024 with 100 frames per second, but it still won't change the fact that people don't really like to be on camera. Tell me that you dont't feel slightly unsettled when walking into a bank and being faced with a camera pointing right at you. There is a reason why cameras are hidden under domes etc. People just do not like it. ...

      Leeeeetle bit of difference between a camera you've installed for the express purpose of being on it to friends/family and a camera set up by a bank or other place, taking pictures you know not when for purposes you know not what.

    2. Re:IMHO, its less about the tech than privacy. by rm007 · · Score: 1

      If people wanted to do video phones, we'd be doing it already. And the people who do want to do it are using webcams, online chat, etc. The technology is already there. And it has been there for quite a while in one form or another. It seems to be the kind of thing that researches well in user concept research but then fails gain adoption by a wide user-base. It was tried in the 70's, 80's 90's (and now/soon, depending on what country you live in, via cell phone technology). This is a classic case of the difference between what people say and what they do. Sounds like a great idea in a focus group or on-street questionnaire but in cold light of reality (i.e. what you actually look like when you answer the phone) it just doesn't wash.

      --


      I've finally got around to changing my sig
    3. Re:IMHO, its less about the tech than privacy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wtf, do you think I care about this when I want to see my niece, nephew, mom in the nursing home, sister who lives in australia.

      caw mon! it is all about the money! a few years ago, videophones cost > $1000 for a pair - now you can get them for practically $99-$149 each.

      it is not the technology, it is the price point!

      videophone does NOT mean video on all the time - spend some time and research the product dude, it has a privacy option.

      - ac

  19. Vialta Beamer TV by ilbrec · · Score: 1

    A friend of mine bought several of those. He has one at his house, one at his sister's, one at his brother's, and one at his mother's house. He loves that.
    Before he went out and set it up for his mother and sister, we tried it at work. We connected Beamer units to phone lines in our offices, as far as I can tell, it works very nicely. At least he is very happy about that. I don't ever remember him complaining about the frame rate.
    We looked at D-Link units as well, but where his mother lives, there is no broadband connection, so we decided not to go that way.

  20. Closed vs open standards by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, you could buy a pre-packaged setup like the Beamer, which would let you video-conf with any other Beamer users.
    Or you could use a webcam and open standards, and be able to chat with any other PC/Mac users with a webcam

    Reminds me of the first Soviet company to get a FAX machine. They were quite proud of themselves, until they realized they didn't have anyone else to call.

    --

    1. Re:Closed vs open standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Videophones and video conferencing devices fall under the H.324 ITUT standard.

      Is this enough of an "open standard" for you?

  21. iChat one way video conference by Johnny+Mozzarella · · Score: 1

    iChat does support one-way video chat. So if your parents feel awkward about being on camera. Fine! They don't need to be. You can have a camera on your Mac and initiate a one-way chat. That way they can see and hear their grandson and you can talk to them. iChat will also work with most FireWire equipped camcorders.

    1. Re:iChat one way video conference by itsari · · Score: 1
      iChat does support one-way video chat. So if your parents feel awkward about being on camera. Fine! They don't need to be. You can have a camera on your Mac and initiate a one-way chat. That way they can see and hear their grandson and you can talk to them. iChat will also work with most FireWire equipped camcorders.

      I have found most webcams support one way video chat:
      Put something solid in front of the camera.
  22. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  23. Yes, it is ready by Webmoth · · Score: 1

    Sure, videophone has been ready for prime time. Has been for what, 30 years? Unfortunately, prime time isn't ready for the videophone, and probably never will be.

    --
    Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
  24. According to User Reviews: Beamer Seems Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are some good user reviews listed on this web page about this beamer phone:

    http://vialta.com/bm80usersaresaying.htm

    They seem to be happy little users.