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Free, Open Source OS For TI Calculators

nicklaszlo writes "TICalc.org announced yesterday that Patrick Pelisier has released a new beta OS, called PedroM, for the TI-89 and TI-92+ under the General Public License. Here is the source and binary. This is the first time a TI calculator has been free of proprietary software. The OS has 32 commands and backward compatibility for assembly programs. You can get a Windows/PC emulator of both calculators, for those who don't have either calculator, or don't want to risk their real system."

20 of 284 comments (clear)

  1. Nifty by General+Sherman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'll probably get modded down for this, but honestly, what's the point?

    Sure the OS on TI calculators is proprietary, but it does what it does quite well and I've never had issues with it.

    I think making OSS just for the sake of having OSS is stupid. Do something useful with your time. If you have such a great understanding, contribute packages to Linux or something.

    --
    - Sherman
    1. Re:Nifty by itsari · · Score: 5, Insightful

      An open source alternative can help keep the heat on TI to make a better product. Also, in the future, this OSS can even become a better alternative than the TI software. It also gives an oportunity for developers to enhance the O/S they use when the please.

    2. Re:Nifty by LocoSpitz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The pressure won't be there until the OSS alternative actually is better than the TI software.

    3. Re:Nifty by theefer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's the point of OSS ? Making better software ?
      No.

      Having a free OS can ensure that you have full access to the system, and that you know how to interface your program with it, or maybe improve it somehow.

      Even if it is (were, actually, since I have not tested it yet) not as featureful as the original proprietary OS, it does not mean it is completely inferior. Have you ever worked on a TI-92+ ? I have. It sucks.

      The pseudo-shell is really more pseudo than shell, the programming language is a joke, etc. Sure, it works. Sure, there are cool (proprietary) apps with it. But it does not mean it cannot be improved (possibly keeping the compatibility to still access those cool closed apps). Examples of improvements would be a better shell (the screenshots seem to show one), a more powerful filesystem (allow directories into directories, w00t), completion (available through a wrapper, but it's not that good), etc.

      There is room for improvement. So them'em play with the system and release it Freely, it can only get better !

      --
      theefer
    4. Re:Nifty by windows · · Score: 4, Informative

      TI places a lot of restrictions on what assembly language programs can do. TI encourages programmers to make large software packages into Flash applications. Unfortunately, these applications must be digitally signed by TI. While a program to sign applications has been released as freeware for the TI-83+ calculators, no such signing program has been released for the TI-89/TI-92+/V200. A lot of developers simply don't have the money to buy signings from TI. It's $100 for three signings or $300 for ten signings. A lot of us developers release our software for free and don't want to spend this kind of money just to release our applications for free. Sure, we could charge for them, but most of us don't want to because we'd like free software to continue to dominate the TI community. Anyways, this sort of thing bypasses TI's restrictions on what assembly programs can do.

    5. Re:Nifty by windows · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With a lot of the new releases of the AMS (TI's operating system), TI has added new restrictions to what developers can do. For example, in AMS 2.03, assembly language programs are limited to 8k. In more recent versions, the limitation is 24k. There is no legitimate reason for this except trying to force developers to write Flash applications. This is significant because you have to pay TI to sign any applications you write if you expect them to run on any calculator. There are many other things that Flash applications can do that assembly language programs can't. These include support for language localization and adding commands to TI-BASIC. Another thing is assembly language programs cannot return values like ordinary functions can.

      While many of these restrictions have been fixed through nasty hacks found by developers, some of them cannot be easily fixed if at all.

      What's so bad about Flash applications? Because you have to pay TI to sign apps for the TI-89/TI-92+/V200. Most of us developers release our software for free. We don't have the money to pay TI to sign our software.

      As of now, these are the biggest advantages of the new OS, besides the fact that you have much more archive memory.

      Already, this new OS can make a game programmer's job a lot easier.

    6. Re:Nifty by windows · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah, it will, but there's already pressure on TI to improve their calculators. This came in the form of HP re-entering the graphing calculator market with several new calculators of their own including one which is far more powerful than any other calculator today. This isn't a concern for TI to make a better product, just because they don't charge for upgrades to the AMS (and aren't necessarily losing money if you switch away), because TI still produces the hardware, and because if you want the powerful math features of the TI-89 you still need to use the official AMS.

    7. Re:Nifty by Wateshay · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why? What does TI care? They don't make a cent off of their software by itself. All of their money is made off of the hardware, and if there's OSS that's better than their offering, it just means they may sell more calculators.

      --

      "If English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for everyone else."

    8. Re:Nifty by PhotoGuy · · Score: 4, Informative
      An odd thing about that HP-49G that you link to. It has enough features, that you actually have to *pay* for an *extra* manual if you want to get the documentation on all of it features.

      This calculator was expensive enough, I was very unhappy to learn that the manual that came with it didn't discuss all of its features, and that I had to pay extra to get all the documentation.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
  2. What does this really mean? by spin2cool · · Score: 5, Funny

    It means that math class will never be the same.

    We'll have progressed from playing single player tetris through Zshell to playing multiplayer doom over a WiFi nwetwork. (in the back of Algebra class, of course).

  3. Real use of calculator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the true "caclulating" functions of the calculator have been lost to the geek crowd. I, for one, bought my 89 solely to do integrals for calculus. There is no way that I tricked my mom into buying it for me so I could play first person shooters, sweet greyscale games, run non-proprietary OS's, and make some awesome assembly progs. No way at all. Come on guys, really. Do some math...

  4. All flash calcs have this ability by Cubeman · · Score: 5, Informative
    I'd like to point out that this OS works by use of the TIB receiver, which allows an OS not signed by TI to be loaded on the calculator. This works for the TI-89, TI-92 Plus, and the Voyage 200.

    The other TI calculators with flash memory are the TI-73 and the TI-83 Plus. Personally, I've released the source for a rudimentary proof-of-concept OS (warning: knowledge of how to compile and send it required) for those just to demonstrate that a similar method exists. In fact, on the 83+ one can write to the flash memory with an assembly language program as well.

    To those who ask what the point is, it's exciting. Writing your own operating system is quite possibly the hardest thing that a programmer can do. On the computer, it's unmanageable because of complexity, but you can still balance complexity with functionality on a graphing calculator. The TI-83 Plus uses a Z80 chip, and the 89/92+/Voyage 200 a 68000k, so assembly isn't too bad. Most 89/92+/Voyage 200 programs are written in C though.

  5. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  6. backward compatibility for assembly programs? by windows · · Score: 5, Informative

    As someone who works at one of the large community sites about TI calculators, I'm in a position to comment on this.

    The OS attempts to be compatible in a lot of ways with the AMS (TI's OS for the 68k calcs) but it really isn't. A lot of the OS such as the math functionality is missing. A lot of assembly programs also rely on hacks to take advantage of the internals of the AMS. These won't work, also.

    Another thing is that the majority of assembly programs now are written for AMS 2.0x, but this software only allows for assembly programs written for the old AMS 1.0x. It's somewhat compatible, but is lacking in a lot of ways, too.

    The reasons that the compatibility is lacking are that we still haven't documented a lot of functions in the AMS and some features have intentionally been left out for the sake of using less Flash ROM and leaving more of it for the archives. In other places, some speed has been sacrificed for making the OS a lot smaller than the AMS.

    It's an interesting project, but at this point, it's more of a proof-of-concept thing than a real replacement for the AMS software. The future of this project, hopefully, will include most of the functionality of the TI-89, including math, but will provide significant advantages over the AMS. For example, the AMS makes a lot of restrictions on the size of assembly language programs and what they can do. These restrictions are gone in PedroM. Also, as I understand, this OS is written in assembly instead of compiled from C like the AMS is. Hopefully this means we can implement the same functionality of the AMS but that runs faster and at a smaller size.

    Good luck to PpHd. It's a good start. :)

  7. This could be how an ingenious person starts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am deeply disappointed in your attitude.

    As a 15-18 year-old, coding asm applications (this was before anyone had put together adequate C compilers for these calculator platforms) for my TI calculators was what introduced me to programming, gave me a creative outlet, and drove me to pursue and complete a CS degree.

    My high school didn't offer any CS or programming classes, and I didn't have any friends - much less any friends who would take the time from drinking and partying to learn to code z80 and m68k assembler. My interests in coding were how I defined and measured myself as a worthwhile human being, despite what anyone else thought about me.

    If someone like you would have come down all high and mighty and mocked my creative outlet, trivialized my many long hours working on what absolutely fascinated me, and told me I was wasting my time, I might not be where I am today. And judging by your tone, you could only dream of being in my shoes today.

    You know, I have a more interesting question:

    What have YOU done? What gives you the RIGHT to come in here and mock this young man's work?

    Get a life, really.

  8. Emulator by eap · · Score: 5, Funny

    They are also working on a TI Calculator emulator for the new O/S. It will allow you to emulate a TI calculator right on your own calculator!

  9. Re:Nifty tsarkon reports by YOU+LIKEWISE+FAIL+IT · · Score: 5, Insightful
    That same kind of heat that Linux put on apple and microsoft that is going to be its own undoing. You show up the big boys and they place the bar beyond your reach.

    It might be bad for Open Source, but its definitely good for the consumer. I'm all for Apple and Microsoft raising the bar - I use their products every day. If that means I have to hack together the occasional bit of 'user experience' on Linux or whatever, sounds like an excellent deal.

    Your argument basically says, "Don't be good at anything, or the big guys will turn around and be even better." I think that sounds like a very desirable state of affairs instead of just persisting in mediocrity.

    YLFI
    --
    One god, one market, one truth, one consumer.
  10. What calculator? by fdawg · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Can I borrow your calculator?"
    "Oh, its not a calculator. Its now a portable computer."
    "Can it minimize this equation for me?"
    "No"
    "What can it do?"
    "Well....it has a console...and it can add/subtract/multiply....."
    "Nevermind."

  11. I don't mean to bash Open Source or anything but by Meowfaceman · · Score: 4, Funny

    IT'S A FREAKING CALCULATOR. Do you REALLY need an open source operating system for a calculator? Was it's proprietary operating system ever really in question? Why, I remember the days, when I said to myself, "DAMNED BE TEXAS INSTRUMENTS! They'll rue the day! Their calculator hardware only runs their own operating system! It's a monopoly, I say!"

  12. Re:can ti do the proof for 11^2+12^2=13^2 by fi-greenie · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sure it can!

    Unfortunately, you won't be available to see it, because the calculator will print this;

    I have discovered a truly remarkable proof which this screen is too small to contain.