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Happy Birthday, Von Neumann (And Linus!)

noims writes "Sunday is the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of John Von Neumann, the man with one of the strongest claims to the title of Father of Modern Computing. Although, as noted at the time by Mark Stanley of Freefall, several sources indicate that it may have been December 3rd." Update: 12/28 01:07 GMT by T : deja206 writes "Today (December 28, CET) also is Linus Torvalds' 34th birthday. Now we probably wouldn't be here talking about all this stuff if it weren't for him. Thank you for Linux, happy birthday!"

38 of 240 comments (clear)

  1. Modren Computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Modren Computing

    He surely didn't invent the spellchecker!

    1. Re:Modren Computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      By Slashdot standards, spellcheckers aren't just modren, they're positively futruistic.

    2. Re:Modren Computing by jjeffries · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He is
      the modren
      man

      (secret secret, he's got a secret)

  2. Noyman! by willith · · Score: 5, Informative

    Remember, kids--auf Deutsch, "eu" is pronounced "oy". Hence, "Von Neumann" sounds like "Von Noyman".

    This has been a public service announcement from my high school German class, about which I sometimes still have nightmares.

    1. Re:Noyman! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Also remember, kids, that Neumann was Hungarian, not German. Born and schooled in Budapest, Hungary. The name is Germanic solely because at the time (before World War I) Hungary was part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. His father had bought a minor nobility title, and since Austria was the dominant half of the Monarchy (the ruling house, the Habsburgs were Austrian), the Germanic-sounding version was used more widely. To his friends, "John von Neumann" was actually "Neumann Janos".

    2. Re:Noyman! by Charles+Dodgeson · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Also remember, kids, that Neumann was Hungarian, not German. Born and schooled in Budapest, Hungary. The name is Germanic solely because at the time (before World War I) Hungary was part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
      In Budapest at the time, a Yiddish-inflected German was probably as widespread as Hungarian. Budapest was a boom town around 1880-1910, with massive immigration of Jews from north and east, and German speakers seeking to make their fortune in this booming frontier town.

      Hungarians use the German pronunciation of this name. My wife's grandmother's maiden name was Neumann (no relation), and in modern Hungary (and certainly at the time) it is given the German pronunciation.

      His father had bought a minor nobility title
      There was an apocryphal story going around Budapest about how Janos' father acquired the title. He (Janos' father) had done some substantial service for the Emporer, and was asked what he wanted, he (Janos' father) said that there was nothing the Emporer could do for him, but his father (Janos' grandfather) always wanted a title. By such means, as the story goes, Janos' father inherited a title instead of buying one. Again, this story is almost certainly apocryphal. Purchasing of minor titles was a standard practice in those days.
      To his friends, "John von Neumann" was actually "Neumann Janos".
      In the US he was called "Jonny" by his friends. Whether he went by "Janos" or something like "Jancsi" in Hungarian is not something that I have any stories about, apocryphal or otherwise.

      One great mark of Neumann was what it really means to be multidisplinary. Often when you have, say, a computational linguist, the linguists will say, "well, he doesn't really understand linguistics deeply, but I guess his good in CS" and the CS people will say, "Well, he doesn't really understand CS deeply, but I guess he knows a lot about linguistics." With Neumann, the situation is the opposite. CS claims him as one of their own, mathematics claims him as one of their own, physics claims him as one of their own, and while nobody claims him as an economist, his work a foundation of an important subdiscipline of economics.

      --
      Prime numbers are exactly what Alan Greenspan says they are -S. Minsky
  3. Try Turing or Zuse by JoeF · · Score: 5, Informative

    the man with one of the strongest claims to the title of Father of Modren Computing
    There are two people with stronger claims: Alan Turing, who laid the theoretical foundations, and Konrad Zuse, who built the first digital computer.

    1. Re:Try Turing or Zuse by miracle69 · · Score: 3, Funny

      But the strongest case of all is from Al Gore.

      --
      Linux - Because Mommy taught me to Share.
    2. Re:Try Turing or Zuse by Bender_ · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Interesting that you mention this combination, because even though Zuses computer was very advanced, it was not Turing complete.

      Apparently ENIAC was neither, so von Neumanns contribution to the EDSAC may have indeed resultet in the first Turing complete machine.

    3. Re:Try Turing or Zuse by kakos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What about Alonzo Church, who probably has just as much of a claim as Turing, both having given equivalent and simultaneous solutions to the Entscheidungsproblem?

    4. Re:Try Turing or Zuse by Daniel+Vallstrom · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except that Turing's famous paper on computability came 1936...

    5. Re:Try Turing or Zuse by Pseudonym · · Score: 3, Informative

      The difference between Church and Turing's formulations is that Turing's was able to be implemented in hardware. (With, of course, a non-infinite random-access "tape".)

      Lambda calculus wasn't implemented in hardware until the 70s or 80s with the SKI machine.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    6. Re:Try Turing or Zuse by cognibrain · · Score: 5, Informative

      However, it seems that there's some confusion in this thread between "Turing Machine" (described in the famous 1936 paper) and the so-called "Turing Test" (described in the famous 1950 paper). The 1950 paper discussed machine intelligence, and Turing had the ingenious idea of replacing the (vague and contentious) question "Can Machines Think?" with the (less vague) question "Can a Machine win the 'Imitation Game'?" It's possible (given the dates) that Turing knew of Asimov's story, and that the idea for the 'Imitation Game' came from it.

    7. Re: Try Turing or Zuse by gidds · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Er, yes, but remember that they (like Tommy Flowers and Charles Babbage) aren't Americans and so, for most of your readership, don't exist...

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    8. Re:Try Turing or Zuse by LX.onesizebigger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It appears you overlooked the modern modifier. While Pascal, Babbage, Lovelace, Atanasoff, Turing, Aiken, Eckert, and Mauchley (to drop just a few names) were all pioneers in their own right, their programs were strictly hardware-implemented. To alter the program sequence, the machine had to be modified. The von Neumann machine was the first stored-program computer to use the memory-control unit-ALU with accumulator design still used today (Wilkes created the first stored-program computer with the EDSAC three years earlier), and thus revolutionized computing, turning it into what it is today, hence father of modern computing.

      Zuse's work was destroyed during the bombing of Berlin conducted by the Allies in 1944, so while certainly a pioneer, he cannot, unfortunately, be regarded in any way the father of computing as we know it today.

      --
      I for one welcome our new SCOviet Russian overlords to whom all our base are belong.
    9. Re:Try Turing or Zuse by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Another big difference between the two is that lambda calculus is actually useful, while the Turing machine has some analytical -, but mostly entertainment value.

      By the way, I've never heard of Turing actually implementing his machine in hardware. It was a hardware design, implementable with pen and paper, but I don't think he actually went to the trouble of creating the machine. Got any refs for that?

  4. the Mother of Modern Computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    We can't let December pass without birthday greetings to the mother of modern computing.

    Ada Lovelace. was born December 10, 1815. Happy Birthday, toots!

  5. Re:Happy Birthday! by Wooky_linuxer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, computers are indeed big and fast calculators (and today they put out a lot of heat also). It was hard to imagine that by calculating so fast they could do the sort of things they do today.

    Modren Computing, that's it.

    --
    Where is that guy who'd die defending what I had to say when I need him?
  6. he's not the father of Modern Computing!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I AM!!!!

    *gasp*

    (cue cheesy soap opera music)

    Yes that's right.. 67 years ago, I was at a party. John was there with his wife, Mechanical Computing. She wasn't the youngest girl in the room, but damned if she wasn't the HOTTEST. Round perfect hips, pert hand-sized breasts, and beautiful curly paper-tape for hair.

    I'd been admiring her from afar.. but my close friendship with John meant I would never get to act on my impulses. Oh sure, I bought a new adding machine every year, even though I hardly ever used the infernal contraptions. I did it for HER.

    When our eyes met, I knew she felt the same about me. And she understood that restraint was the only appropriate action.

    But tonight John was being even more obnoxious than usual. Get a few glasses of champagne in the man he wouldn't shut about "uncertainty in the Game Theory" and "Axiomatizations of Expected Utility" and "if Morgenstern where here, he'd f*cking KICK your ASS, 101% probability!"

    Mecha was crying again. She hated it when he was like this. Finally he passed out in the bathroom, a paper by Nash folded into a triangle on his head.

    I had to do something. I put my arm around her. We were alone in a bedroom, her husband passed out just two doors down.

    We made love for hours. The non-protected kind of love.

    Well, nature took it's course, and 9 months later, she had a cute little boy with vacuum tubes for ears. She named him: Modern Computing. Sure, people talked.. "we didn't know John has an electronic streak.. it must come from his grandpa"...

    But we knew what happened. By then John had started a program to control his drinking, and he and Mecha where very happy together. That night we had gotten our lust out of our system, and Mecha and I didn't speak to each other much.

    So that's how I became the father of Modern Computing.

    1. Re:he's not the father of Modern Computing!!! by be-fan · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yikes. Someone managed to get an eletro-fetish erotica story modded up on Slashdot.

      I should be more surprised than I am...

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  7. A hero for more than just computing by kevinatilusa · · Score: 2, Informative

    In addition to his work with computers, von Neumann helped develop the atomic bomb for the United States during World War II, exposing himself to a great deal of radiation in the progress.

    Within 15 years he was dead from cancer.

    1. Re:A hero for more than just computing by Bender_ · · Score: 2, Informative

      One of the other computer pioneers, Turing, was driven to suicide by his gouvernment. He was sentenced to take drugs to "cure" homosexuality. Touch times for computer pioneers back then.

      Luckily Zuse lived up to a very old age and just died a few years ago.

  8. I've got one of his notebooks by aminorex · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not quite my proudest possession, but I've
    got one of his notebooks. It doesn't actually
    have any writing in it, however. A friend
    works at the Library of Congress manuscript
    division. When papers are donated, any
    non-archival materials are discarded, so she
    gave me one of his *blank* notebooks.

    [This is an amusing anecdote. Had this
    been an actual troll, you would have felt
    cold steel piercing your lip.]

    --
    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  9. Zuse just beat Tommy Flowers? by ahadley · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tommy Flowers who in 1943 built the Colossus machine, which as well as being quick was, more importantly programmable and so was the precursor to the modern computer. Oh, and it also helped crack Germany's WWII codes.

    It was destroyed, as were the blueprints, at the end of the war for secrecy/security reasons.

    However, i would like to make a case that this was quite possibly the 'mother of all computers'.


    "Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen."
    - Albert Einstein

    1. Re:Zuse just beat Tommy Flowers? by Bender_ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, the colossus just applied a lot of rather simple prewired binary options to data read from an endless loop. It was quite fast, but very simple.

      Zuses computer already used floating point arithmetics and was able to execute a programs read from a spunched film strip.

  10. Wasn't he... by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Funny

    the mailman on "Von Sienfeld"?

    --
    What?
  11. Happy birthday, Linus! by deja206 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wake up, today's Linus' 34th birthday!!!

    Gotta make a story submission...

    1. Re:Happy birthday, Linus! by hdparm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's already 28th down here in NZ. I don't know if it's karma, sign from the above or something else but my, so far pretty stubborn, teenage son had just asked me to wipe Win98 of his PC and install Linux instead. I'm just glad that it happened on Linus' birthday.

  12. Von Neumann's other greatest hits by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well known crypto-hawk who petitioned the President to make a preemptive nuclear strike on the Soviet Union.

  13. Von Neumann's Voice by sidles · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Here is a poignant recording of von Neumann's voice:
    "Those of you present who have lived with this field, and who have lived with and suffered with computing machines of various sorts, and know what kind of regime it is to invest in one, I'm sure have appreciated the fact that it appears that this machine has been completely assembled less than two months ago, has been run on problems less than two weeks ago, and yesterday already ran for four hours without making a mistake! Those of you who have *not* been exposed to computing machines, and who do not have the desolate feeling which goes with living with their mistakes, will appreciate what it means that a computing machine, after about two weeks of breaking in, has really a faultless run of four hours. It is completely fantastic on an object of this size; I doubt it has ever been achieved before, and it is an enormous reassurance regarding the state of the art and regarding the complexities to which one will be able to go in the future, that this has been achieved."
  14. Game Theory too ... by gradji · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Along with modern computer science, Von Neumnann also made contributions in several other areas of applied mathematics that are currently major areas of research and development.

    For example -- although Nash got the book and movie treatment as well as the Nobel -- the pioneering work on the modern mathematical treatment of games ("game theory") is considered to be "Theory of Games and Economic Behavior" (1944) written by Von Neumann and economist Oscar Morgenstern. Among their contribution include the concept of a zero sum game and the "minimax theorem."

    Much closer to computer science ... von Neumann, along with Dantzig and Kanotorovich, helped develop the field of linear/mathematical programming and, more generally, operations research.

    Of course, all three of these fields are related, with many of the same basic tools applicable to all three. But the fact that one man found so many seemingly different applications for the same basic matheamtical tools is still amazing. Regardless of whether Von Neumann was the father of modern computer science (personally, I lean toward Turing), I think we should follow the spirit of the original post and remember the birth of one of 20th Century's trule great thinkers.

    --

  15. Taling about this stuff by T-Ranger · · Score: 2, Funny
    Now we probably wouldn't be here talking about all this stuff if it weren't for him.

    Yes. If it wasent for Linus, we wouldnt be talking about Linus.

  16. " Linus !!!! " by Mir322 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thank you for Linux, happy birthday!"
    Shouldn't that be " Thank you Linus, happy birthday! " ??
    Not trying to start something here, but..
    ---

    --
    "There is always some madness in love. But there is also always some reason in madness."- Friedrich Nietzsche
  17. Sorry, Linus, SCO patented December 28th. by csoto · · Score: 2, Funny

    You'll have to pick another date :)

    (feliz cumpleanos a ti)

    --
    There exists no way of exchanging information without making judgments. --Bene Gesserit Axiom
  18. Ode to Linus by NemesisStar · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Now we probably wouldn't be here talking about all this stuff if it weren't for him"

    This comment is spot on - had Linus not been born we would likely NEVER have discussed his birthday.

  19. Seinfeld? by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Funny

    Isn't Von Neuman the fat, annoying neighbor of Seinfeld?

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  20. mod parent down by js7a · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Isaac Asimov... came up with the idea in one of his first short stories, "The little robot that could" back in 1938

    First, there is no such work by Asimov.

    Second, the pertinent Turing paper was published in 1936.