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UK Approves of 5.8GHz For Rural Broadband

Tandoori Haggis writes "BBC News reports a major decision by UK Government to approve the use of 5.8 GHz C-band for use with wireless broadband. A prime consideration is the desire to provide broadband access for rural areas where broadband cable might be prohibitively expensive to impliment. Previously there had been resistance to freeing up 5.8GHz because it is in an area of the RF spectrum used by C-band radars."

111 comments

  1. An article with more details... by tcopeland · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...on the issues involved in deregulating this part of the spectrum can be found here.

    1. Re:An article with more details... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Informative

      ... which contradicts the slashdot headline completely.

      The real story appears to be that the frequency will *not* be deregulated - you'll still have to apply for a license. The difference is now you have a slight hope of getting one.

    2. Re:An article with more details... by tcopeland · · Score: 2, Informative

      Right, it's an older story - but it does give more details on why this was a controversial move. Good background info and all that.

    3. Re:An article with more details... by Albanach · · Score: 1
      Actually I think it will be much more like CB Radio which also requires a license (the CB license is free for those over 14 and under 21, 15 GBP for others).

      It's not that you'll have slightly more chance, you'll be entitled to use that part of the radio spectrum if you purchase a license.

      It's maybe worth noting that CB equipment has to be compliant with UK standards for use in the UK - it's possible there could be a process where apparatus needs to be approved for use in the UK before you're allowed to plug it in in the same way as telephones here.

    4. Re:An article with more details... by isdnip · · Score: 1

      The Ofcom release goes beyond the March article, but not far enough in explaining the details.

      They have adopted "light touch" licensing, which will be an on-line process, with a fee of one quid per user, fifty quid minimum. Hardly the type of fees garnered in the 3G auctions! It seems to me that this is primarily intended to keep track of the units, in case there's interference to a radar installation.

      What's missing from the press release, or ofcom's web site (that I can see), are details like power limits, ERP limits, etc. The USA, for instance, has this as the "U-NII" band, theoretically authorized for unlicensed high-speed metropolitan use, with a power limit of 4 watts ERP. That sounds fast but the 5 GHz band is very sensitive to foliage fade and other obstructions. So it hasn't been of much practical use; it's largely used for backhaul between 2.4 GHz access points.

    5. Re:An article with more details... by paganizer · · Score: 1

      I'm curious; what is the watt limit for a CB in the UK? or do you prefer to express it in joules?

      --
      Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
    6. Re:An article with more details... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4 watts. http://www.citizensband.radiouk.com/ has more info about CB in the UK.

    7. Re:An article with more details... by sidetrack · · Score: 1

      Yes - very light on details, especially EIRP - if it's just 100mw - like the 802.11b spectrum (which it may well be, due to the MoD's concerns about radar) then I can't see any point in using it - may as well stick with the cheaper 2.4GHz 802.11b technology. There's no appreciable 2.4GHz interference in rural areas anyway..

      EIRP is a stupid idea IMHO - a directed beam at higher power levels is far less likely to cause interference than an isotropic radiator. The US rules make some allowance for this on 802.11b - the European ETSI regs don't. Morons.

  2. Read up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They should read up on hack proofing their networks, in that case.

    More info.

  3. Oops...wrong URL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  4. Great last mile solution.... by micker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is great, we need to see it here in the States. This would help with Last mile issues out west or in the farmlands. Or, I could use this from my apartment and still get a signal at my favorite bar.... I like that...

    --
    Words are only yours until someone else uses them...
    1. Re:Great last mile solution.... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 3, Interesting

      802.16 will handle the last mile, it will go 22 miles and be ratified next year.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    2. Re:Great last mile solution.... by BuckaBooBob · · Score: 1

      This is why it Needs to be Regulated :)... Any Average Joe Using these Frequency's knock down usability and range.. If its set aside for a Purpose for Rural Boardband only people Providing this service should be able to use this portion of the spectrum.

      --
      Who needs WiFi when we can have Packet Over Sheep! http://datacomm.org/PoS-InternetDraft.txt
    3. Re:Great last mile solution.... by TampaTim · · Score: 1

      We have something like this in the states. 802.11 wireless towers are popping up everywhere. In chicago there is a company DLS that provides a symmetric 10mbit connection for 65/month.

  5. Already done by PPGMD · · Score: 1

    A portion of the 5ghz band has already been de-regulated and is used by the 802.11a equipment. The problem is that there needs to be incentive (read profit more than cost) for them to implement it since they are private companies.

    1. Re:Already done by VaderPi · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The problem is that there needs to be incentive (read profit more than cost) for them to implement it since they are private companies.
      It is situations like this where local governments (or even, gasp, the federal government) should provide infrastructure for its constituents. If interstate highway development were left to private companies, I bet that it would be much more difficult to get orders from the West to East coast via ground transportation in seven days. As soon as governments recognize that Internet access is a form of infrastructure for communication and commerce things might improve here in the US.
    2. Re:Already done by BlewScreen · · Score: 1
      If interstate highway development were left to private companies, I bet that it would be much more difficult to get orders from the West to East coast via ground transportation in seven days

      Umm... Interstate highway development WAS left to private compaines, and yet, we CAN go from coast to coast in less than 50 hours (at the speed limit, even...) Read this and then give me something that contradicts:

      The best way to understand the notion of private roads is to examine America's own era of private turnpikes. In 1821, there were over 4,000 miles of private roadway in the state of New York. Between 1792 and 1840, some 230 New England turnpike companies built and operated 3,800 miles of roads. It was private enterprise that really got the "show on the road" in America.

      As soon and as long as the government gets out and stays out of the internet's infrastructure, things WILL improve here in the US...

      Look at the amount of tax you pay your provider (in the form of "fees" that are really just passed through from the gov't). Now multiply that times the number of users in the US and tell me where all that money goes...

      Compare that to the tolls they get on gov't run turnpikes and then explain to me how either one has facilitated faster travel...

      The gov't doesn't:
      * Have an R&D staff to research ways to build longer lasting roads to cut maintenance costs
      * Charge more for peak times during the day(like at the movie theater)
      * Hire / layoff workers around peak times during the year (like at a resturant / department store)
      * Do ALL construction when there is less traffic
      * Implement distance based, non-intrusive tolls (i.e., track transponder tags every so many miles and eliminate the time-wasting toll booth)
      * Spend ALL money collected in the name of making roads safer / better doing that

      There are MANY things a private company would do to improve travel, both at the saftey and speed level that the gov't doesn't / can't...

      Do you really want what happened to our roads to happen to the internet? When was the last time traffic / bandwidth increased on the roads near you?

      -bs

      --
      That that is is not that that is not. That that is not is not that that is.
    3. Re:Already done by VaderPi · · Score: 1
      If the private efforts were so successful then why was it that "[by] the late 1930s, the pressure for construction of transcontinental superhighways was building." [link, tfhrc.gov]

      There were no private efforts to build an interstate highway system. That had to be left up to the federal government.

      There is some infrastructure that private companies cannot provide, because it is very hard (some might claim impossible) to get a business model that produces a profit. This is very true in the case of the "last mile." Why would a private company want to provide service to only a few individuals if they lose money doing so? They answer they won't, which is why they have not.

      The area that I live in is a prime example. Internet access is very available right around Virginia Tech's campus, but the further from campus that you get (mainly on the outskirts of Blacksburg), the harder it becomes to secure a high speed connection.

      A friend of mine lives in a housing development on Brush Mountain (within the Blacksburg limits). His entire neighborhood does not have any method of securing high speed internet access other 1-way and 2-way satelite services. The physical lines (fiber to the telephone distribution node, and copper to all the houses) exists for DSL, but no service provider is willing to service such a small area, especially if they are only going to get a few subscribers at first.

      Government is not a profit making venture. It should, and has in the past, facilitate the development of infrastructure. I understand that there are some inherit inefficiencies with building and maintaining infrastructure in this way, but at least this way, it gets built and maintained.

      When was the last time traffic / bandwidth increased on the roads near you?
      Very recently. [link, virginiadot.org]
    4. Re:Already done by PPGMD · · Score: 1
      He should have asked:
      When was the last time traffic / bandwidth increased on the roads near you before traffic jams became major?

      From your link:
      (1) to relieve congestion between Christiansburg and Blacksburg...

      A government will only provide you the minimal service, it's up to you (the consumer) to hire a private company to get better service.

    5. Re:Already done by LittleStone · · Score: 1

      It is situations like this where local governments (or even, gasp, the federal government) should provide infrastructure for its constituents

      Labelling the internet access as infrastructure doesn't qualify government provision. The proper argument is: public provision is one of the solutions when the social benefit outweight the social cost but there is no private incentive for private provision. There was no private incentive to build interstate highway because it was difficult to charge users.

      But is wireless broadband access to rural area that essential? The social cost of providing wireless broadband access to rural area does not neccessary to be lower than the social benefit?

      --
      A sig is redundant.
  6. C Band Radar for Defense? by nharmon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the article:

    [i]"The Ministry of Defence had resisted opening up the spectrum because it has radar systems operating in Band C of the 5GHz part of the spectrum."[/i]

    Perhaps the UK should stop using C band radars for military purposes, and get with the times by upgrading to L-band or X-band radar.

    C-band is acceptabe for weather radar, but even then, you would be more worried about weather radar obstructing broadband connections...not the other way around.

    1. Re:C Band Radar for Defense? by dbateman · · Score: 1

      C-band is acceptabe for weather radar, but even then, you would be more worried about weather radar obstructing broadband connections...not the other way around.


      Some people care what the weather is like. For your information, the use of polarmetric C-band weather radar, was the major reason that Japan had only 100MHz of 5GHz bandwidth for their systems. They have since opened some spectrum up at 4.9GHz.


      D.

    2. Re:C Band Radar for Defense? by Gumshoe · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Perhaps the UK should stop using C band radars for military purposes, and get with the times by upgrading to L-band or X-band radar.
      The UK does use X and L band radar, it just happens to use C band radar as well; and I would bet dollars to doughnuts that the US Government still uses C band somewhere in its infrastructure.
    3. Re:C Band Radar for Defense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, please enlighten us, what's wrong with using C band radars for military purposes? I used to operate a low-range (100km) C band radar system in the military for about a year and the radar performance was extremely good in every weather. What would be the benefits for using L or X bands?

      (posting anonymously to protect the innocent (=me))

    4. Re:C Band Radar for Defense? by carn1fex · · Score: 0

      Yea because defense doesnt depend at all on the weather yknow..

      --

      ---------

      No matter how thin you slice it, its still baloney.

    5. Re:C Band Radar for Defense? by billsf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sure, why not? Modern radar is not that likely to be affected by low-power communication devices however, due to special techniques such as spreading which is coming to datacom, like it or not.

      L-band (1.7 - 4.2 GHz) offers longer range.

      X-band (8.0 - 12.4 GHz) has much finer resolution which certainly gets better for Ku, K and Ka band systems. The higher frequency systems are more prone to weather however.

      C-band (4.2 - 8.0GHz) is a good compromise between range and target resolution.

  7. line of sight by Uma+Thurman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wouldn't that be line-of-sight communication? This sort of thing would need a big tower to cover a big area. The solar-powered airplane hovering over the area would be a nice solution to that problem.

    Anyway, how well would this work if the line-of-sight to the base station was through a neighbor's brick house? Not well I would think.

    --
    This is America, damnit. Speak Spanish!
    1. Re:line of sight by PPGMD · · Score: 2, Funny
      The solar-powered airplane hovering over the area would be a nice solution to that problem.

      Until the first thunderstorm pops up and knocks it down like the Helios.

      Theres an old saying in flying:
      A thunderstorm is natures way of saying up yours.

    2. Re:line of sight by lxt · · Score: 1

      "Anyway, how well would this work if the line-of-sight to the base station was through a neighbor's brick house? Not well I would think." - Except you'd have an antenna on your roof, which would work well.

    3. Re:line of sight by thedillybar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure, the transmitting antenna should be very high. To establish line-of-sight though, you'd probably be fine with your antenna being 10 or 20 feet above your roof.

      FM radio is line-of-sight too...and you don't lose everything when you're parked next to a brick house. Don't expect tree branches blowing across to severely affect your signal strength.

    4. Re:line of sight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FM radio is 100MHz, not line-of-sight in any significant way as far as I know. 5800MHz is quite another matter.

    5. Re:line of sight by EvilGrin666 · · Score: 1

      solar powered airplane eh?

      Have you seen the amount of rain and cloud Britain gets?

    6. Re:line of sight by Uma+Thurman · · Score: 1

      The idea is that these solar powered airplanes fly at 60K feet or higher, well above the weather. They would fly a tight loop above a city or region, like a very low communications satellite.

      --
      This is America, damnit. Speak Spanish!
    7. Re:line of sight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Once again an AC post gets no respect while an idiotic post is modded up soley becuase it was not posted anonymously.

      The AC is correct here, comparing VHF signal propagation to that of Microwaves is comparing appples and oranges. They are two very different beasts. An FM brodcast signal broadcast at 98MHz has a signal wavelength of ~3 meters. This means the signal does indeed seem to "bounce" around fixed obstacles such as buildings and terrain. On the otherhand, a 5Ghz microwave signal has a wavlength of ~6 cm. In otherwords you have an approximate 3 cm margin of error when aiming a waveguide or parabola at these frequencies.

      The microwave frequencies have some other characteristics that make them difficult to work with. Unlike in the VHF/UHF world, here the term "line of sight" means exactly that - there must not be *any* obstacles in the signal path between transmitter and receiver. And yes this includes trees and/or other folliage as vegetation significantly attenuates RF energy at these frequencies. Becuase of the wavelengths involved here, nearly anything containing water (including animals) will absorb the signal and convert the RF energy to heat energy.

      If you have ever installed an 18" satellite dish, you can appreciate how difficult and tricky microwaves are to work with. Keep in mind however, this is not a fair analogy as you are aiming at a fixed transponder in the sky about 25,000 miles away (which contributes somewhat to signal spread, thereby giving you abit more room for error) putting out 120 watts (not counting the attenna gain). Compare this to the 250mw max under FCC rules for both 802.11b and 802.11a operation.

      In short, what i'm trying to say here is working with 5Ghz equipment is tricky and you'll likely not fair too well if you approach installing an antenna in the same haphazard methods you can take when putting up radio or tv aerial.

    8. Re:line of sight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you said is 100% true. Things might change. Of course the physics is the same, but there are some pretty neat tricks you can do with computer controlled phase arrays that might be cheap enough to replace dishs, maybe.

    9. Re:line of sight by wass · · Score: 3, Informative
      FM radio is line-of-sight too...and you don't lose everything when you're parked next to a brick house.

      You're ignoring diffraction, which of course is more obvious at larger wavelengths. FM radio seems more line-of-sight than AM because the smaller wavelength bends around properly-sized objects (read people-sized houses and small hills) less well.

      An FM radio signal (about 100 MHz) has a wavelength of roughly 3 meters. Some brick houses aren't that much larger than this, so you'll can get some diffraction around the house.

      A 5.8 GHz signal has a wavelength of about 1/60 this, or roughly 5 cm. So yes, expect much smaller objects to significantly obscure your receival of the transmission.

      Finally, what really matters is the index of refraction of whatever material is 'obscuring' the signal. I'm not really sure, but I would guess that wood and brick would be more opaque at 5.8 GHz C band than at 100 MHz.

      --

      make world, not war

    10. Re:line of sight by 2sheds · · Score: 1

      All true, though remember this is going to be a rural application, so line of sight shouldn't be too difficult to achieve; as soon as you get to a built up area, you'll be able to get 'proper' broadband.

      I have enough problems getting a gsm signal in hilly areas like the Yorkshire moors, mind you, so it doesn't seem like such good news for people up here and in the Pennines/Welsh mountains/Scottish highlands etc.

      --

      Absit Invidia
  8. Back to the radar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Five point eight Jiggahertz!

  9. Cheap? by dave1g · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Opening this band is expected to boost the development of fixed wireless access services, such as low cost internet access in areas not currently reached by broadband services," said the DTI in a statement. "

    Isn't fixed wireless in the states actually pretty expensive? How are they going to do it cheaply in the UK?

    I thought the real selling point of fixed wireless was that these rural areas finally get to have access, and, being deprived of anything near as fast, would pay a relatively high price for it.

    1. Re:Cheap? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't fixed wireless in the states actually pretty expensive?

      Not if it isn't broken in the first place. That way you don't have to incur the cost of fixing it.

    2. Re:Cheap? by Silverkm · · Score: 1
      Isn't fixed wireless in the states actually pretty expensive?

      Isn't internet access in UK expensive to begin with?
      And what's the cost on the wireless adapter that suports this frequency?

      Looks like the rural citizens are going to have to take out a second mortage and sell the cows to be able to downloadd ROTK in less then 3 days!

      --
      "After I'm dead, I'd rather have people ask why I have no monument than why I have one." - Cato the Elder, aka Marcu
    3. Re:Cheap? by rotor · · Score: 1

      It's only $35/month (768/128) in my area. You can pay up to $80 for 1.5/512. This doesn't seem unreasonable to me. Comparable to DSL, and that's not available to me.

      --
      Addlepated - punk & metal
    4. Re:Cheap? by pacman+on+prozac · · Score: 1

      Not really. these guys sell 2mbit wireless internet connections for peanuts.

      The only problem is its only available in deepest darkest cornwall. Seems a bit silly that a bunch of farmers and fishermen out in the back of beyond can get better internet than I can in the biggest city in the southwest of the UK!

    5. Re:Cheap? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's usually cheaper than the states for broadband anyway. The problem is that in the US most ISPs advertise the service as high speed, whereas in the UK it is advertised as 512k, 1mbit etc. People then go up in arms if they can't get their full 512k as that's what they've order, little do they know it is actually contended at 50:1 (but actually it's more like 10:1. They just say that to cover their backs legally)....

  10. military by powlow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    crazy to share the band with the military...it realy does seem like licensing without guarantee of service...

    The military can shut you down and creat exclusion zones, you have to pay and there is no gurantee of service and they could theoretically raise the licensing fee at a later date. Seems like shaky ground to me.

    1. Re:military by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 4, Insightful
      crazy to share the band with the military...

      'Sfunny that's true of GPS too. GPS is still a useful system; yes, you can theoretically get stomped on.

      it realy does seem like licensing without guarantee of service...

      Yes, well, neither does the internet.

      The military can shut you down and creat exclusion zones

      Yes, well, that's life. If it is really bad you complain to your politician.

      and they could theoretically raise the licensing fee at a later date

      Yes. Death and Taxes.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    2. Re:military by powlow · · Score: 1

      [Yes, well, neither does the internet.]

      define well...

  11. What about newer cordless telephones? by TenaciousPimple · · Score: 1

    The newer cordless phones are using 5.8GHz. Won't someone think of them?

    1. Re:What about newer cordless telephones? by iamanatom · · Score: 1

      Good point, but more sophisticated technology tends to replace older stuff. They're hosed.

      --
      "This is crazy, you realise we could all go to jail for this?" - my manager, somewhere I used to work.
  12. question by miruku · · Score: 1

    what is the max bandwidth for 5.8GHz c-band?

    --
    MilkMiruku
    1. Re:question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If you stay in the C-band and you consider C-band to be 4-8GHz, then it's 3.6GHz of bandwidth [2*(5.8-4)]. Of course the UK isn't giving up the entire C-band to 5.8GHz. I can't find the exact range they are allocating.

    2. Re:question by The+One+KEA · · Score: 2, Informative

      It depends on the signal encoding and protocols transmitted on that band. In this case, 5.8GHz is an additional signal band being added to the group of signal bands utilized by the IEEE 802.11a and 802.11g standards. The encoding used by those standards (Orthogonal Frequency Divison Multiplexing, link) allows for a maximum clean-room EM-free speed of 54Mbps. In reality, once you factor in interference, equipment quality and distance, you can only really reach approxmiately 20Mbps, which will still outstrip most consumer-level broadband options.

      IANASS.

      --
      SCREW THE ADS! http://adblock.mozdev.org/ Proud user of teh Fox of Fire - Registered Linux User #289618
    3. Re:question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually 11g/11a theoretical max tcp-delivered bandwidth is 30 Mbps, once you add "interference, equipment quality and distance", it drops further. i get about 23 megabits/s at the office delivered to wget with 11a. Atheros has a nice paper with a table with these figures on p. 2.

  13. Re:Impliment? by Aardpig · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is that some weird Brit misspelling, like flavour or neighbour?

    Potatoe? Is our children learning?

    --
    Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
  14. How does this compare by jonbryce · · Score: 1

    with the wireless service already available in some parts of the country - http://www.pipexcommunications.net/products/wirele ss_broadband/

    It started life as tele2, then it became liberty broadband, then gxn networks and now pipex.

  15. Hills and valleys in the back and beyond by webtoe · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This would be great for my Grandad who can't get xDSL (BT won't upgrade the telephone exchange) or cable (too remote). He lives in Lancashire, on the snow line of a hill where the telephone line is abysmal. I sure as hell know that he'd love to get away from AOL.

    The only thing is, will this be a practical solution? In the hills and valleys will the signal be strong enough? Will it reach down into the valleys? I barely get mobile reception when I'm there!

    Alex

    --
    "There is no beast as dangerous an enemy to mankind as christians are to one another" - Ammianus Marcellinus
    1. Re:Hills and valleys in the back and beyond by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      Tell him about this :

      Satellite broadband for 19.99 per month

      If you can get Sky TV you can get data too.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    2. Re:Hills and valleys in the back and beyond by thinkninja · · Score: 1

      Hmm. Do you use it or work for them? Does it work with p2p/freenet/bittorrent/etc or is it only smtp/http/ftp? Is their software Linux compatible?

      --
      "The number of Unix installations has grown to ten, with more expected." (Unix Programmer's Manual, 2nd ed.; june 1972)
    3. Re:Hills and valleys in the back and beyond by thinkninja · · Score: 1

      Checked their Terms. Not really for me (windows only tuner software, lowish transfer cap, no p2p) but by far the best satellite broadband deal I've seen (they're not charging huge amounts for installation/equipment).

      Looks like I'm waiting for wireless.

      --
      "The number of Unix installations has grown to ten, with more expected." (Unix Programmer's Manual, 2nd ed.; june 1972)
    4. Re:Hills and valleys in the back and beyond by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      no, never used it or seen it, it's just a link I have

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  16. Rural C-band illumination by daminotaur · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    If they licensed the C-band in Iraq, it might be hard to tell an AA missile facility from a rural ISP.

  17. if you can get Sky TV you can get satellite bb by DrSkwid · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    1. Re:if you can get Sky TV you can get satellite bb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only BB in one direction though, you still need to dial up for your upstream bandwidth.

  18. ISM by Detritus · · Score: 1
    It's better than being in an unlicensed ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band, along with wireless telephones, microwave ovens, and all sorts of industrial and commercial RF gadgets.

    I don't know if the rules are similar in the UK, but in the USA, a licensed user has legal protection against interference from unlicensed users.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  19. Ministry of Defence by idontneedanickname · · Score: 1
    "The Ministry of Defence had resisted opening up the spectrum because it has radar systems operating in Band C of the 5GHz part of the spectrum."

    Does anyone know why they stopped resisting?

  20. Monopoly by rf0 · · Score: 1

    TBH with all this I wouldn't be surprised that if licenses were gratned to someone that area would suddenly get ADSL from BT (the main supplier of phone lines in the UK).

    Rus

    1. Re:Monopoly by admbws · · Score: 1

      No. BT has said that all of the areas that cannot get wired are unprofitable. They're not making it up. It's the truth, and they will not become magically profitable when a cheaper technology comes along.

      If you had bothered to read the article, BT is first in line testing the new technology.

    2. Re:Monopoly by elvum · · Score: 1

      You're using a very odd definition of "profitable" if you think that profit is not affected by a drop in costs.

    3. Re:Monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that not "profitable" refers to ADSL in this case. If wireless becomes available then presumably they, BT, would use that instead as ADSL still won't get any cheaper.

  21. Dammit.... by SensitiveMale · · Score: 1, Funny

    I hope this doesn't carry over to the US.

    I just purchased a 5.8 GHz phone because my 2.4 GHz phone was interfering with wireless network.

    I don't want to have to drop back to a 900 MHz phone because of networking.

    1. Re:Dammit.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      funny enough the lower the frequency the further distance you get for less power :)

  22. giant dish? by cloudmaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hooray! I knew that if I kept that 8 foot C-band dish up in the backyard, it'd someday come back into style! All those neighbors who've laughed at my giant dish will again be envious, just like in the 80's...

  23. 1776: A War about Language by Pii · · Score: 1, Funny
    You Sir, are incorrect. A lot of people like to say that America's War for Independence was about self-governance, but for the most part, that's a simple myth.

    The reality of the matter is that the war was about spelling. Americans, busily trying to develop their own resources and create a thriving local economy had a great deal of real work to do, and couldn't be bothered with adding all manner of additional letters to easily recognized words, like labor (labour), flavor (flavour), or color (colour), like their British counterparts.

    The people of Britain had been around for quite a while, you see, having had hundreds of years to build their cities. Since most of the heavy lifting had already been done, when they say down to write a letter or novel, they had plenty of time to put extra vowels in their words.

    The Colonists, on the other hand, they had other important things to do. Subsequently, they dropped the redundant vowels.

    This angered the crown to no end, and the King, having had a formal education, and having pretty much all the free time in the world to waste on extra vowels, sent his fleet.

    The rest, as they say, is history (Or, histoury, to my British friends).

    Because the Colonists prevailed, the question of proper spelling was finally answered, and American English is correct. Because we aren't as petty as King George, there's no need for additional bloodshed or violence, and we allow our English bretheren to continue their ridiculous spelling practices as a historical courtesy.

    Now all of you know the *real* story.

    --
    For those that would die defending it, Freedom
    has a sweet taste that the protected will never know.
    1. Re:1776: A War about Language by rjshields · · Score: 1

      Might I remind you that you are probably descended from british colonists, who undoubtedly knew that the correct spelling of colour is colour. It is undoubtedly the americans who have sodomised the english language, not vice versa. Whilst your whit and charm are obviously endearing, your spelling is not!

      Regards,

      Your British Friend,
      Rob Shields

      --
      In this world nothing is certain but death, taxes and flawed car analogies.
    2. Re:1776: A War about Language by rjshields · · Score: 1

      Or, histoury, to my British friends

      I will give you benefit of the doubt and assume you are making a joke, but history is spelt history in english.

      Kind Regards :)

      --
      In this world nothing is certain but death, taxes and flawed car analogies.
    3. Re:1776: A War about Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its great to know on slashdot here will be no flaming at an attempt at a joke by someone.

      I heerby claim slashdot to be the "first" civilized message board on the internet.

    4. Re:1776: A War about Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone know when the grammar changed too?

      I am writing this post to you all. Although a colonist would say "I write you all". Also anyone noticed how the colonists forgot the pound sign on their keyboards? I thought we were allies... besides is this not a global community?

    5. Re:1776: A War about Language by Pii · · Score: 1

      Of course it was a joke... I'm glad someone noticed. That one was rather well concealed. ;)

      --
      For those that would die defending it, Freedom
      has a sweet taste that the protected will never know.
  24. Ah, the broadband dream... by petesmart · · Score: 1

    Living in the UK, I'm able to distinguish between what is actually said, and what will be done. As with most things over here, it's all good and well in theory. The rollout of Broadband in the UK has been a sham, and the government has done little to help, despite its claims of a "broadband Britain". For such a small (Geographically) country, this should of been a doddle, but the soon to be out-dated technology is what we're sticking to. I reckon it'll be 2005 before wireless access is made commercially available (in already serviced areas), let alone implemented and running. The fact is, rural areas in the UK are too rural to make them profitable to BT. No profit to BT, no broadband.

    --
    John, I'm Only Dancing!
  25. LUcky by Omnipotent+One · · Score: 1

    Wish they put a sys like that in Seattle

  26. Everyone is guilty... by grimani · · Score: 1

    ...of speeding in rural areas, anyway...

    "Previously there had been resistance to freeing up 5.8GHz because it is in an area of the RF spectrum used by C-band radars."

  27. Satellite broadband = 1500+ms pings! by evilandi · · Score: 1

    I spent the last two years doing call-out tech support for companies in rural Cotswolds, UK and I've seen several satellite broadband installations.

    Each and every time it has been slower than a modem, let alone ISDN.

    The problem isn't bandwidth, it's latency. Satellite ping times are in excess of 1500ms - sometimes as much as 4000ms. That compares to modem pings of 200-300, ISDN 60-150 and ADSL 30-80.

    If you intend to download a small number of very, very large files (eg. FTP) then satellite broadband is great.

    For anything else - email, web browsing, online games - satellite broadband sucks. Take a web page with 20 images and say your browser downloads four images at a time. That's 5x1500ms = 7.5 seconds delay right there and that's with good latency - it can be double or even slower than that. It all adds up to a genuinely awful browsing experience.

    ISDN is the dog's balls for rural broadband right now. It costs 25 quid a month plus another 25 quid for an unmetered 128kbps ISP and with an ISDN bandwidth-on-demand router you'll think you're always on- since ISDN connects calls within 2 seconds, none of this hanging around for a modem.

    --
    Andrew Oakley - www.aoakley.com
    1. Re:Satellite broadband = 1500+ms pings! by calica · · Score: 1

      I use Starband an sat broadband company in the US, and the parent is mostly right. Starband uses a "accelerator" proxy which helps http traffic greatly. Using this, you click a link in the browser, nothing happens for 1-3 secs and then the page floods down. Takes a little to get used to but very usable. Without the proxy, http is very painful.

      Starband also has problems with P2P, CVS, rsync. In general, it is last (only) choice option, but it is better than dialup.

  28. Effect on 3G by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
    I'm starting to wonder if these initiatives are going to piss off the mobile operators who paid billions for the 3G licenses.

    Changes like this, and wireless POPs are taking away some of the incentives to upgrade to 3G phones (for me, data is more important than video messages - and if I have to find a POP, that's good enough.

  29. Imaging radar? by magut · · Score: 1

    Would anyone like to make a comment about the impact that this will have on imaging radar (ie RADARSAT at C-HH). Or conversely the imapct that overpass of the satellite will have on wireless comms?

  30. Issues by thogard · · Score: 1

    Some of the 5 Ghz spectrum was allocated for a second set of ILS (instrument landing systems) frequencies and its looking like it will never get used for that. That opens up at least 100 mhz in the band in most countries.

    Second is the 4W ERIP limit has its advantages but it means you can't use low cost microwave to do backhaul. The US FCC rules allow much more than 4W ERIP with a very narrow beam. Aparently this won't be allowed the UK so whats the point of cheap last mile if the lines to the base station cost a fortune.

    There area number of freqencies allocated for older TV satellite uplinks and they are also in the mid 5 Ghz region that are no longer being used but provide income for island nations that may need to the money to keep from sinking.

    The last issue is that the FCC has opened most of 4.8->5.99 Ghz under new conditions which means by July every low cost radio will be designed to work everywhere in that range. That means any radio that is likely to end up in teh UK will can be made to work on frequencies the UK didn't allocate.