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TiVo sues EchoStar for Patent Infringement

jhkoh writes "TiVo has filed a lawsuit against satellite TV provider EchoStar for infringing on its 'Time Warp' patent for DVR time-shifting. TiVo CEO Mike Ramsay adds: 'Our aim here is not to litigate everybody ... but to further advance and seek commercial relationships so that people recognize the value of our intellectual property, and give us fair compensation.'"

37 of 476 comments (clear)

  1. In other news... by tarquin_fim_bim · · Score: 3, Funny

    Adolph Hitler sues Osama Bin Laden for infringements to his xenophobia patents.

    1. Re:In other news... by eyegor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sorry... The Japanese have prior art on that one.

      Seriously though, Tivo was out in front on this technology and whether or not we like it, the only way that tech companies can innovate and still survive is to defend their intellectual property. They put a lot of work into their system and it's not fair for someone else to come along and steal their ideas.

      Oh yeah, I forgot to mention that I'm a Tivo stockholder and a Tivo user for the couple of years. I'm biased!

      --

      Don't anthropomorphize computers, they don't like it.
    2. Re:In other news... by randyest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Tivo was out in front on this technology and whether or not we like it, the only way that tech companies can innovate and still survive is to defend their intellectual property. They put a lot of work into their system and it's not fair for someone else to come along and steal their ideas.

      So, you think that this is a valid patent? TiVo implements a mechanical tape VCR using digital storage and processing, and suddenly an old idea with loads of prior are is patent-worthy?

      I like TiVo too, but I think your bias is clouding your reason. Whoever made the first VCR should own this patent, if anyone. Moving an old idea to a new implementation is not patent-worthy, IMHO.

      --
      everything in moderation
    3. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, it's valid. The fact that they can play and record simultaniously breaks your tape-based VCR analogy. It's a pretty slick idea. Plus, you don't have to convince me or the other slashdotters, you need to convince the patent office.

    4. Re:In other news... by eyegor · · Score: 4, Informative

      explain how I can use one vcr to record one show while I watch a previously taped show?

      Or how I can pause live tv without having a tape running constantly 24/7?

      Or how I can decide after the fact to record a show after it's already started (assuming that I do it in the first half hour or so)?

      Or how I can keep one show for months on a tape while recording around it?

      or erasing shows from the middle of the tape while still being able to record shows in the unused spots?

      Hmmm??? I didn't think you could...

      --

      Don't anthropomorphize computers, they don't like it.
    5. Re:In other news... by dgrgich · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Please - not another 'Tivo is just a VCR' Luddite. :) Tivo's patents (specifically 6,233,389) uniquely describe a process that they were first to bring to market. For example, the patent I cite describes pretty much the entire Tivo experience. It describes using MPEG2 technology to replace the tape mechanism in a VCR. They were the first to patent this and the first to truly bring it to market. They beat Replay devices to the mainstream market and put a friendly face on what is a slightly tricky technology to describe to non-Tivo experienced folks who don't "get it". My wife was incensed when I bought our first Tivo because she thought it was "just a fancy VCR" - now you'd have to pry it out of her cold dead hands!

    6. Re:In other news... by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Interesting
      1. Record one show while watching a previously taped show:

      Go Video did this with its dual-transport VCR in the 80s.

      2. Pause live tv:

      This is only new in the video space. In the audio space, these sorts of things have been done for many, many years. It's called a variable digital delay. They're frequently used to allow people to bleep material from live radio shows. There's a lot less control, but the principal is the same. They also did similar tricks using video disc technology back with the instant replays at least a couple of decades ago.

      The TASCAM reel-to-reel decks from decades back must also have been infringing on TiVo's intellectual property, as they had a record head and a play head, with the play head behind the record head. You could listen to the signal being recorded after it was committed to tape. Admittedly, it was only a fraction of a second behind, but people would do things like create a reel of tape that was several seconds long between two recorders and use this for very long audio delays. The only thing you couldn't do was adjust the delay.

      Repeat after me: there is nothing patent-worthy about taking an existing idea and making trivial changes to the medium used.

      3. Record a show after it has already started?

      See the instant replay comment above. Same idea precisely.

      4. Keep one show while recording around it.

      Simple. Buy a VCR that doesn't suck. It's called insert editing. Admittedly, it has to fit in the appropriate gap, but that's just a limitation to the physical medium that is inherently removed by moving to hard disk, not anything interesting or inventive that TiVo has done.

      5. Erasing shows from the middle of the tape?

      Again, buy a VCR that doesn't suck. Insert editing with flying erase heads.

      None of these things you mention are anything short of blatantly obvious. They have all been done for many, many years prior to TiVo. The only thing interesting that TiVo did was to move to hard drive storage. Move along. There is nothing to see here, just a meaningless court battle....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    7. Re:In other news... by SewersOfRivendell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Read the damn patents already. Someone linked to them above. They're extremely specific, as good patents should be. If EchoStar so chose, it could get around at least one of the patents by using an encoding scheme other than MPEG-2 to store the data.

  2. Uh oh? by MrPerfekt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So does this mean they'll be taking a SCO approach and be going after whomever inherited ReplayTV and other companies with DVR's on the market? Or even those OSS apps that make your Linux box into a DVR?

    It's a shame because I like Tivo alot but saying you're not wanting to litigate people while suing them seems kinda silly.

    --
    I just wasted your mod points! HA!
    1. Re:Uh oh? by cb8100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "So does this mean they'll be taking a SCO approach and be going after whomever inherited ReplayTV and other companies with DVR's on the market?" Big difference here: TiVo has a patent proving its ownership of the technology. SCO is blowing smoke up everyone's ass with no proof of anything (cause it ain't true).

      --
      My lack of God, it's Trotsky!
    2. Re:Uh oh? by WNight · · Score: 5, Informative

      A patent on a bloody idea. Pausing live TV. What's involved in that? A storage device with a write head for recording incoming data and an independently targettable read head. Wow. I'm sure glad they patented that, with ninety three claims of course and a bunch of technobabble, but essentially that.

      Does anyone remember when there was at least the polite pretense of patents having to describe a new and non-obvious METHOD?

      When I covered a bit of patent law in Electronics we were taught that for a patent to not be overturned, you'd need to be able to take reasonably skilled professionals in the industry and state the same problem and requirements. If they could easily independently invent the device described in the patent, the patent was too obvious.

      Tivo is just trying to patent their feature list - making it impossible for anyone to create any device which provides the same functions.

      Not SCO like. More RAMBUS like - flagrant abuse of the patent system.

    3. Re:Uh oh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Looking at the patent in question, at least 90% of it is quite obvious, even if the execution is difficult to program. The fact that it's difficult to program does not make it non-obvious though. They, of course, list out every minute step, as the patent process requires them to do, but all this does is obfuscate what the system actually does. Quite simply, it converts the incoming video stream (which could be in any of several formats) into an MPEG file on a hard drive. That file can be manipulated by the user through their interface (play, pause, rewind, FFW, etc.). So, while their system is nifty, the patent is, at the very least, very overbroad. While there may be some part of it that is deserving of a patent, the patent is very bad as it stands right now.

  3. All Together Now by jazman_777 · · Score: 5, Funny

    What? TiVo has Intellectual Property? All together now, slashdotters (kneejerkers): "TiVo must die!"

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    1. Re:All Together Now by fastidious+edward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I have invented a method to skip TiVo's IP, therefore I do not have to be exposed to it.

      --

      karma karma karma karma karma chameleon, you come and go, you come and go.
  4. "TimeWarp" Patent by Osrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For those who can't be bothered reading the article; "The suit, filed in federal district court in Texas, alleges that EchoStar's DVR infringes TiVo's ``Time Warp'' patent, which includes the method used to allow viewers to record one program while watching another and the storage format that supports advanced ``TrickPlay'' capabilities such as pausing live television, rewinding and slow motion." This does not mean that they'll be going after every DVR producer, only those who copied TiVo without adding any thought of their own.

    1. Re:"TimeWarp" Patent by servoled · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Reading the claims (Timewarp Patent), it is pretty easy to see that a VCR does not record the signal to an encoded format, and then decode the signal back into a NTSC/PAL signal before sending it to the tv. As far as I know the video out of the VCR basically works like a coaxial splitter when the VCR is recording a channel.

      --
      "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
  5. *sigh* by irokitt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's about time Slashdot picked up on this. So does this make Tivo a bad guy now? Probably more important though is the effect this might have on the open source time-shifting software out there.

    --
    If my answers frighten you, stop asking scary questions.
  6. Re:Tivo- the new SCO by segmond · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah

    Everything that makes it to the public domain is always both obvious and trivial. Everytime we hear about a new invention/method, we always go, dang, why didn't we think of that! why? cuz it seems so obvious and trivial.

    --
    ------ Curiosity killed the cat. {satisfaction brought it back | it didn't die ignorant | lack of it is killing mankind
  7. Go Patent Office! by Vaevictis666 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It alleges that EchoStar violated a patent related to features including a method for recording one program while playing back another.

    So as prior art did they list the PC?

    I'm sure I've managed to rip CDs to the hard drive as the same time I'm playing music. Sure it's audio vs video, but it amounts to the same thing don't it?

    Plus, I'm not entirely sure it's valid on the non-obvious point. Not having looked at the details I would say to implement it one could just ensure that the input and output subsections are separated, and then treat them individually. Each end has enough of a memory cache to hold a few (10?) seconds of video, and the hard drive takes turns emptying the input buffer and filling the output buffer from different sections (files) on the disk.

  8. Prior art... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... by Dr. Frankenfurter:
    "It's just a step to the left..."

    Let's do the time warp again!

  9. The two patents in question by TXG1112 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The article doesn't list the patents, so out of curiosity I looked them up.

    Trick Play Patent No. 6,327,418

    Time Warp Patent No. 6,233,389

    --
    I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or numbered. My life is my own.
  10. What a useless statement by gid13 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'Our aim here is not to litigate everybody ... but to further advance and seek commercial relationships so that people recognize the value of our intellectual property, and give us fair compensation.'

    In other words, "We'll only sue you if you don't pay us lots first. We don't WANT to litigate everybody. But we will."

    I've said it before, and I'll say it again: Copyright and patent laws suck. I swear, if they're going to have IP laws like this, they should teach us NOT to share in Kindergarten.

  11. They patented digital VCR? by randyest · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The suit, filed in federal district court in Texas, alleges that EchoStar's DVR infringes TiVo's ``Time Warp'' patent, which includes the method used to allow viewers to record one program while watching another and the storage format that supports advanced ``TrickPlay'' capabilities such as pausing live television, rewinding and slow motion.

    Huh? So I guess ReplayTV and Panasonic ShowStopper paid to license this "invention" from TiVo? I find that hard to believe, but I guess it's possible. Does anyone know for sure, or is ReplayTV (now owned by Denon&Marantz) next on the lawsuit target list? Seems odd that D&M would buy the flailing Replay without thier lawyers noting that their only product depends on an unlicensed patent owned by TiVo.

    Of course, this also seems to indicate that TiVo isn't doing so well these days. I had thought they were doing OK.

    Finally, I have to express my displeasure that such a patent was ever awarded. If anything, whoever patented the original VCR (assuming someone did) should hold this patent as well. Moving something from tape to digital storage and processing to provide the same features is not innovative enough to deserve a patent.

    --
    everything in moderation
    1. Re:They patented digital VCR? by thisisimpossible · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually Replay and Tivo made an agreement a couple of years ago as they both had key patents.

  12. Echostar is Microsoft Junior by Tacoguy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hi and color me biased but Charlie Ergen and Echostar built my business only to tear it apart. I was a C-Band dealer for years (Echostar was primary wholsaler) and had a great business only to see them introduce "Dish" that was not available to the dealers that had made them a success.

    I have seen the tactics of Ergen purchasing companies and assimilating technology and in some cases reverse engineering IE:Polaroter

    Go Go TiVo !!


    TG

  13. Re:Tivo- the new SCO by badasscat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Time shifting is both obvious and trivial, and hence any patent issued is invalid.

    It is neither obvious nor trivial. Tell me who did real-time time shifting of TV shows (including watching the beginning of a show while the end of that same show is still recording) prior to TiVo. You couldn't do that with a VCR, and nobody was using PC's to time-shift at that time (and if they were, they didn't patent that feature - TiVo did).

    The fact that it seems obvious and trivial now is a testament to how DVR's have changed our lives. There was nothing obvious or trivial about what they did when they were first invented, and that's the whole point of patents. DVR's are a major advance, an incredible invention, and one of the things that makes them so unique is the very feature TiVo is trying to protect.

    All TiVo is asking for is a proper licensing deal, which it seems they're due, and which many other companies have with them already. This is not an SCO-like case. TiVo is not trying to claim something like they invented the hard drive and any device that uses a hard drive violates their copyright. They're saying their business is largely based on a particular feature of a particular device that they did patent before anybody else, and they're just trying to protect that patent and get Echostar to sign a licensing agreement with them, which Echostar should have done in the first place if their legal dept. was paying attention (it's very easy to look up a patent ahead of time). They're not claiming a generic feature of PC's as their own, or of any particular OS, and they're not claiming a patent on something that existed before they did. And they've owned this patent for a long time.

    This is the sort of thing patent law was designed for. If you don't like patents in general, then you can argue against it on that position, though TiVo would likely be out of business without it. You can't argue, as I see it, against this specific patent, though. It's a perfectly reasonable sounding patent. Of course, IANAL.

  14. WHY? by BlkPanther · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Gimme a break, the first thing I have to say about this, is other companies have been doing this for years, and Tivo waits until now until to sue? It seems to me that Tivo (obviously) knew about this competitor product, and was just sitting around waiting until the competitor's product reached critical mass (with all of the promotions Dish is running, they have been distribution a very large number of these infringing DVRs). Waiting until the competition is firmly committed in their distrobution gives Tivo the largest advantage (READ: Amount of money).

    In cases like this where a company waits around to sue until it will make them the most money, rather than suing to protect their property, should have their patents revoked. Patents are only around to protect inventors, not to make the inventor money (that's what the invention is for).

    --


    I find that most often I end up learning from necessity, rather than for enjoyment.
  15. Atleast... by cartzworth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...he was well spoken and got his real intentions across, unlike the recording industry.

  16. Nonsense by dachshund · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This does not mean that they'll be going after every DVR producer, only those who copied TiVo without adding any thought of their own.

    So Tivo has patented the idea of recording television using a) a bunch of video codecs they didn't invent, b) a bunch of commodity hardware they didn't invent, and c) the brilliant invention of rewind, fast-forward and get this... pause.

    There are many original and non-obvious aspects to the Tivo design. The ability to record television, and (!!!) play it back at the same time, do not count. Give Tivo this one, within five years they'll be claiming patent infringement against anyone who records TV onto a hard-disk.

    Incidentally, I remember back when Tivo obtained this patent. A bunch of Slashdot commenters-- with a "RTF(Patent)" attitude similar to yours-- made no effort to conceal their contempt for those of us who thought the patent might affect similar (but non-identical) implementations. IIRC, they made a big deal over the precise details in the claims, and how you would have to infringe upon all of those things to merit a lawsuit. Looks like things aren't quite so rosy.

  17. What about Panasonic, Sky+, et al? by payndz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So presumably they'll also be sueing Panasonic over their range of DVD-RAM recorders that do *exactly* the same thing, only they save to a DVD-RAM disc rather than a hard disc. Likewise the assorted combi HD/DVD recorders on the market from companies like Philips and Thomson, among others. And in the UK, they'll also be sueing Sky (AKA News Corporation... so rather a big hitter) over their Sky+ boxes, which basically do everything a Tivo does, except that Sky+ is still in business here and Tivo isn't.

    I liked the idea of Tivo (though not enough to take out a subscription even when they were in business in the UK... I don't watch *that* much TV) but this lawsuit has instantly turned me against them. Claiming IP/patent rights over an *idea* rather than a *technique* is exactly the kind of bullshit thinking that is going to kill off innovation in the West and allow countries like China and India to squash us in the future even as they laugh at our unbelievable stupidity in letting lawyers rule the roost.

    Once a company starts bleating about "intellectual property" and issuing lawsuits to protect it rather than actually making a product that people want to buy, then it's doomed. Last I heard, this was a free market. If not enough people want to buy Tivos to keep the company in business, then fuck 'em.

    (But in true SCO style, it probably means their share price will rise, so invest now before the company dies its inevitable hideous death!)

    Who's the boss of Tivo? Is he going to become the new Darl?

    --
    You must think in Russian.
  18. Ridiculous Patents by mrkslntbob · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why are people just randomly allowed to patent doing things? "Tivo's can pause and rewind live TV, so they should be the only legal way to do so." So if the train company patented driving you to work, and i decided to walk, i'd be infringing on their patent and hopefully arrested before arriving to work. Justice is served.

    1. Re:Ridiculous Patents by Mike+Hawk · · Score: 4, Funny

      Congratulations mrkslntbob!

      I hereby award you worst metaphor of the day on the whole entire internet! By comparing TiVo to a train company and other PVR companies to walking, you have created the least applicable comparison posted on the web in the last 24 hours! Unfortunately, this distinction does not come with any cash reward, though expect someone who agrees with you to mod you up, even though it will be clear they do not understand the issue either! We also would have accepted comparing TiVo to either "like a car" or the Nazi's.

  19. Corporate Petty Politics by Jonathan+Quince · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does anybody know if there is any kind history between the two companies?

    According to the articles, Echostar has been offering DVR-like capabilities for awhile now; the suit is just based on some of their latest features. And obviously, TiVo has also been in this business for some time. Echostar offers the product with a service, and TiVo offers the product as their primary line of business. In this type of situation, it's only natural that one might approach the other and propose some kind of deal.

    Is there any chance that there is a history of offers/solicitations between the two companies, and that TiVo filed the suit because of being rebuffed?

    (Disclaimer for the attorneys: This is just wild speculation based on the "sniff test". As in, this suit just seems to be a bit too much from the clear blue sky...)

    --
    Microsoft Windows is, fittingly, the official Desktop OS of Olig
  20. Exectuive -- Human translation by RalphBNumbers · · Score: 3, Informative
    TiVo CEO Mike Ramsay adds: 'Our aim here is not to litigate everybody ... but to further advance and seek commercial relationships so that people recognize the value of our intellectual property, and give us fair compensation.'"

    Exectuive -> Human translation:
    'Our aim here is not to litigate everybody, just the people who don't pay us liscencing fees'
    --
    "The worst tyrannies were the ones where a governance required its own logic on every embedded node." - Vernor Vinge
  21. Meritless Case by spektr · · Score: 3, Funny

    If I were up to infringe a time warp patent, I would create prior art in the past.

  22. Not really SCO by k98sven · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This is not really an "SCO approach" type thing, because unlike SCO, they do have a leg to stand on.
    (Given the validity and applicability of their patent)

    To begin with, unlike SCO, we know what the supposed infringement IS.

    The SCO case is about breach of contract. Although the "going after end-users" the managment keeps spouting out is about copyright.
    That is ludicrous.. end users have no liability in such a case, since they did not commit the infringement.
    (much like a magazine subscriber is not liable if the magazine prints a plagarized story)

    In patent cases, this is different. Noone has the right to use patented technology without licence. There is such a thing as contributory infringement concerning patents, which means that you can be liable even if you didn't commit the actual patent infringement.

    On the other hand, going after consumers is a bad idea. Not only PR-wise, but there are also laws in place to protect the consumer. So that's very unlikely.
    Also, there's no money in sueing private OSS developers.

    Anyway, there are a few options here:

    They back down and pay for a license

    They get lawyers and try to get the the patent invalidated in court

    If 2 fails, you can either:

    Pay for a license

    'Break' the patent, find a workaround with the same functionality which isn't covered by the patent.

  23. I'm only suprised it has taken this long... by Mal+Reynolds · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tivo and Replay TV own a majority of the patents covering this technology, so it's not at all surprising they are attempting to receive their due licensing fees.
    Tivo and Replay TV have a patent sharing agreement among themselves, but it does not carry over to other manufacturers. Between them they own enough patents to have virtual control over the technology.
    The reason I suspect they're moving now is because many of the big cable and satellite companies have built PVR functionality to their set top boxes. The nationwide releases of such products from Comcast and Echostar has already started. If it goes well, as I suspect it will, the rest of the cable world will not be far behind.
    If Tivo and Replay were to allow their technology to be "rented away" in cable company set top boxes, it would likely put Tivo and Replay out of business.
    I expect Replay and Tivo will both try to receive license payments from any cable companies rolling out cable-box PVR's. As well they should, they each have a very full patent portfolio covering the technology.
    Bottom line, why in the world should the big cable and satellite companies get a free ride, and not have to pay for technology they didn't even develop?
    Because no matter what happens in regards to licensing, the cable co's are going to make one heck of a lot of money renting these set-top PVR's. So why shouldn't the legitimate patent holders, Replay and Tivo, at least receive some licensing fees for having developed the technology in the first place? That's what patents are all about after all.