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'Just Sleep On It' Solves Tricky Problems?

An anonymous reader writes "CBC news reports that the effectiveness of 'sleeping on it' when faced with a difficult task may have more than just anecdotal roots. 66 students were trained to perform a calculation on an eight digit number using two simple rules which would take seven steps to complete. A different method existed to perform the same calculation 'almost instantly', but was not shown to the students. After eight hours, where half the students were allowed to sleep and the other half remained awake, 60% of the rested and 22% of the wakeful students discovered the more efficient method."

36 of 527 comments (clear)

  1. This is good news by gowen · · Score: 5, Funny

    If nothing else, it means I've been thinking very hard indeed while at work this morning.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  2. Telling the boss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've just forwarded this to my boss, sleeping on the job is now a good thing.

    1. Re:Telling the boss by gmuslera · · Score: 4, Funny

      If your boss agrees, then that would be a truly dream job.

  3. It's True by CuriHP · · Score: 5, Funny

    I know I've solved Calculus projects in my sleep before. The tricky part is trying to remember it when you wake up.

    --
    If it's not on fire, it's a software problem.
    1. Re:It's True by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's funny, I've had the same issue with the "how to pick up gorgeous women for incredible one-night stands" problem.

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    2. Re:It's True by Mork29 · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's easy. Quit spending all your time on /. !!!

    3. Re:It's True by the_mad_poster · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You've been modded funny, but there's more truth in your jest then the mods might've realized.

      I'm sure most people realize it's very difficult to remember most dreams. People who say they "don't dream" are really just dreaming in deep sleeps and not waking up throughout the night. However, if you're startled awake for some reason (whether by the dream or external factors) during or shortly after a dream, your odds of remembering it shoot way up. Hence the advice to keep a notepad by the bed to write things down if you want to recall your dreams. I don't see why this wouldn't extend to dreams that may help solve problems.

      One other thing I remember a professor telling us - If you're faced with a difficult problem of some sort, go do something else for awhile. Your brain will continue working out the solution while you do something else (sort of like './programming_problem &' I suppose with optimization for background processes). I do that at work all the time. I don't know if it would be more effective than sleep, but if I'm faced with a tough programming problem, I'll hit Slashdot or go take a walk. I recall working for hours upon hours once on a tough nested data structure for a custom search system. Finally, in total frustration, I got up and stormed out of the cube, went and sat in my car, and turned on a CD. After 15 or 20 minutes, I got up, came back in, sat down, and Hallelujah! I banged out the data structure and supporting code in about 20 minutes more. A few optimizations and tweaks later, and I was done. No clue where it came from. Wasn't thinking about it consciously in the car, but apparently the ol' brain was still churning and took advantage of the lack of stress from overfocus.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    4. Re:It's True by CrayzyJ · · Score: 4, Interesting

      True Story. I was stuck on a bug during my undergraduate work. In the middle of the night, my girlfriend tells me, I jumped out of bed, clicked away on the keyboard and climbed back in bed. The next morning, I found the solution to my problem, albeit ill-typed, on my screen.

      After this occurred, I decided to look into it. Experts suggest purposely thinking of a tough problem *right* before you fall asleep. Your subconsious is a) much smarter than you conscious and b) never stops working. Giving it a job to do will result it working on it all night. Try it. If you remember your dreams, the results are cool.

      This is why mental breaks, as the parent mentioned, work. Let your subconscious do the hard work. It's much better at it than your slow, cloudy, easily distracted, conscious thought. Another example, have you ever forgot something important, and then out of the blue while doing something else you remember? Your SC was working on the job the whole time. Ultra-cool, IMHO.

      --
      Holy s-, it's Jesus!
    5. Re:It's True by Communomancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your subconcious is not much smarter than your concious. Your concious is not "slow", "cloudy", or any more "easily distracted" than your subconcious is. If you think that your subcon isn't easily distracted, think about when your dreams have gone from somewhat sensical to utterly non-sensical in one bewildering instant.

      The only thing your subconcious has going for it is that it doesn't have to process the terrabytes of data that the outside world hurls at your concious every second. So yeah, you have a few spare cycles you wouldn't otherwise have. But don't mistake it for "superiority".

      --
      "UNIX" is never having to say you're sorry.
  4. Well established by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I thought it was pretty well-established that sleep plays a role in post-analysis of the days accumulatd information ? There have been too-many-to-count articles on the subject in New Scientist / Scientific American ...

    There must be an evolutionary advantage to having a time when nothing else was going on to do something, and what else apart from the days events could occupy a brain if it has no external sensory input... I seriously doubt all the higher life-forms on the planet would do it if there wasn't a good reason....

    Simon
    Simon

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:Well established by jorleif · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not using as much energy when asleep and rebuilding muscle and other tissue are probably also a factors, but perhaps orthogonal ones. It is imaginable that there could exist a lifeform which would rest (and thus save energy, rebuild) without putting its mind in a sleeping state.

      Saving energy cannot possibly be the whole reason, because in that case you could compensate for lack of sleep by eating more, and you can to a point but after 48 hours or so of waking time you usually notice that it's not so much the lack of energy but the lack of ability to concentrate. So intuitively it would seem that the mind needs to do something that demands it to be in "sleep-mode".

    2. Re:Well established by Mwongozi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Many aquatic animals do not sleep in the same way that we do. Dolphins have the ability to shut off parts of their brain when they're not using them, although for what reason I'm not entirely sure.

      My CPU can do that too...

    3. Re:Well established by Beardydog · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Explains dolphins a bit too. Dolphins don't get to sleep in caves and holes like surface mammals, they need to surface to breath, and holding still inthe middle of the ocean too long with your senses shut down makes you extremely edible

      But with the ability to shut down one piece at a time, they can let sections rebuild without having to shut down the whole thing.

      Like keeping a base system on one of my drives, so if one goes down, I can use the other to fix it without having to futz around with disks.

    4. Re:Well established by prockcore · · Score: 4, Funny

      Dolphins have the ability to shut off parts of their brain when they're not using them

      Humans have that same ability during election years.

  5. What kind of sleep? by Gilesx · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It'd be interesting to see what type of sleep these students had. I regularly take 20 minute naps that leave me refreshed and able to better handle problems. Can I assume that traditional / deep sleep is better than light sleep / napping?

    And what about induced sleep through alcohol or medication? Could it be beneficial to have the ability to "sleep on demand" to solve a tough problem?

    --
    Sunday you're Thinking Different, Monday you're a huge tool, paying too much and waiting to think like everyone else.
    1. Re:What kind of sleep? by SamSim · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Some people have tried sleeping 20-minutes naps every four hours, and nothing else. Basically, by doing this, you trick the brain into getting all its REM sleep done right away instead of spending two hours sinking into it and two hours rising out in the morning. It's called Uberman's sleep schedule and people who've tried it seem to love it.

      I'm hoping to try it myself over Easter.

    2. Re:What kind of sleep? by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Funny
      I don't know about internal timers, but here's a story from my exchange in Ecuador.

      For a Spanish immersion program, I stayed with a host family in Quito. About 20 miles from the equator. There, there is no dawn or dusk. At 6 AM, broad daylight. At 6 PM, night.

      We had to get up early to catch a bus to take us to school. We were supposed to bring an alarm clock, but I didn't. The first day, I thought, "oh well, I'll just wake up tomorrow and see what happens." (There was no jet lag because we were travelling N/S). So, with my east-facing window, the sun woke me up the next morning. I got up, left my room, went in to the kitchen, and checked the clock on the microwave. It said, "6:21".

      I never needed an alarm clock during the whole stay. The sun always woke me up at 6:21 or 6:22.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    3. Re:What kind of sleep? by mce · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Indeed. Experiments have shown that both types of sleep are needed. During the deep sleep phases, the brain processes the facts of the previous day and classified the things you have learned, thereby making sure they will be remembered. During REM sleep, it makes new mental connections between things it already knows.

      Or to put it very simplistically: the deep sleep phase makes you smarter, the REM phase sleep makes you wiser. Your brain needs both for you to function properly on the longer term.

    4. Re:What kind of sleep? by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 4, Informative


      Word of advice to anyone thinking about giving the Uberman sleep schedule a chance: check what actual experts think about it first. I recommend sleep researcher Dr. James Maas's book "Power Sleep".

      Never take lifestyle advice from some guy who wrote an Everything2 article at face value. Do your research. Dr. Maas has.

    5. Re:What kind of sleep? by menscher · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I tried something similar... I slept for 2 hours every 12. So, 4 hours of each 24-hour period. It was pretty amazing. I was always alert. Never had the problem of being tired at the end of the day. And it works well with a schedule, since you can go to work in the day, take a nap, then work all night, take a nap, and be ready the next day.

      Only one problem. After 2 weeks I realized my body wasn't keeping up with my brain. Even though I could think through things quickly (which is fine if you have a desk job) my body seemed to be physically deteriorating. So I went back to the "normal" sleep schedule.

      Still, I'd recommend this if you ever have a "crunch time", like when an important project is due, or possible for finals week, or something.

  6. taking a shower works too by Cederic · · Score: 5, Interesting


    I find I solve a lot of bugs in the shower. Or while out buying lunch. Or anywhere that my brain is not engaged in the current task, but where that current task is something other than the bug I'm trying to fix.

    It's almost letting your subconscious thought processes work on the problem instead of trying to tackle it directly.

    The upshot is that I feel no shame in saying "I'm not going to fix that bug today. I'll fix it tomorrow" when I'm stumped on something. Or a tricky design problem, etc - works for most problem solving situations.

    Of course, this is all anecdotal..
    ~Cederic

  7. Good to know by nob · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm going to post something +5 Insightful, but I have to take a nap first. Check back later.

    --
    daed si luap
  8. The story as reported by BBC news by cjellibebi · · Score: 5, Informative
  9. You wanna know what sucks? by tuxette · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'll tell ya what sucks. Waking up in the middle of the night with all the world's greatest ideas and solutions to all the world's problems, and 1) not having a pencil and some paper nearby to write these ideas down, 2) being too lazy/groggy to get up and look for a pencil and paper, and 3) falling back asleep only to have forgotten everything when the alarm goes off.

    What's worse is when you actually do have pencils and paper nearby and you manage to scribble something down at 3 am., it's either illegible or utterly surreal at 8 am.

    --
    People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
  10. Memory seems to work like this too by Peter+Cooper · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The other day I had to remember a name from ten years ago. I could picture the person but no name was forthcoming. Several hours later, while doing something quite menial, and not actively thinking about earlier, the name just suddenly appeared.

    A couple of friends remarked that this was quite common for them, but I'd never really thought of it before. It seems some dark area of your brain remembers tasks you're trying to achieve, or things you're trying to remember, and sets about working on them in the background, while you get on with something else entirely.

    This may be why people often come up with great ideas in the shower or while driving in the car, as their minds were 'set the task' earlier, and finally it's finished. Not too unlike a computer I guess, but certainly cool when you do it yourself. You realize that brain has a lot more tricks up its sleeve than are mentioned in the handbook.

  11. A useful method by HGWang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This method was employed by many creative people over the years. A famous case is the discovery of the molecular structure of benzene by Friedrich August von Kekule after he had a dream about snakes whirling. He famously said "Let us learn to dream, gentlemen." I like to use this technique myself to boost creativity.

    The method used to sleep actively on top is to slacken by using hypnosis, meditation, progressive relaxation or any other method which you know (a simple manner with the breath deeply several times all as affirming ). Now you speak the spirit without knowledge and ask for your spirit without knowledge to provide a solution during the night to you problem. Now let go from all the concern and go to sleep. It can be not also easy in the beginning to make this but with the practice you can become an expert with it.

    Have a paper and a pencil with range of the hand so that you can write your thoughts and solutions with your problem as soon as you awake. Just continue to practise this and each time you have success by solving your problems by the sleep on top you will amplify your self-esteem and will increase the probability of success the next time.

    --
    Please be understanding that English is not my first language, Thank you ^_^.
  12. Yes, this works by heironymouscoward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This happens so often with me it's almost a standard procedure. If I'm working late trying to fix a problem, debug a difficult issue, or find that really elegant solution to a tricky problem, I leave it until the next morning. Almost every time, the solution is then obvious, clear, and works immediately.

    Most likely it's because the unconcious mind needs space to work, and concentrating on the issue is counter-productive. Someone once wrote a nice article about why it helps to be stupid when you want to play football, because _thinking_ is not what you want to do when you're standing in front of the goal with an open shot.

    Similarly in more intellectual challenges, the subconcious mind does a large part of the work but needs to be left alone to do its thing.

    There are other ways to get the same effect:

    - playing music while working
    - going for a brisk walk (not heavy sport, because that tires you out)
    - smoking a joint (depends on the person but for many people this does the trick)
    - playing a game (solitaire?)

    But sleeping is definitely the best way, probably because the brain is designed to do exactly this.

    Incidentally, it works for social problems too. Having trouble with a colleague? Sleep on it, they say.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  13. Re:Einstein by adrianbaugh · · Score: 4, Funny

    Bush probably never sleeps at all ;-)

    --
    "'I pass the test,' she said. 'I will diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel.'"
    - JRR Tolkien.
  14. Re:Rubbish. by worst_name_ever · · Score: 5, Funny
    I think we can all learn a lesson from Dilbert:

    "I've been working for five days without any sleep to finish this report. At first I had a mental block. But on the fourth day I was visited by an Incan monkey god who told me what to write. Now I just have to find somebody who can translate his simple but beautiful language."

    --

    In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
  15. Re:Isn't this somewhat obvious? by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Informative
    Isn't this a somewhat obvious result of the study? It makes sense that people who are well rested and refreshed from a good night sleep (or a timely nap) would be more alert and better able to think on their feet.

    RTFA. They also tested a group that had slept, but not been exposed to the problem, and none of them solved it. Thinking about it before sleeping gave the best result.

  16. Re:Rubbish. by gowen · · Score: 5, Informative
    Furthermore a single test with just 60 people is not enough to create a meaningful statistical evaluation of the experiment.
    Says who?

    Comparing two population proportions:
    n1=n2=30
    p1 = 0.6
    p2 = 0.22

    Null Hypothesis: Population proportions equal
    Pooled proption = 0.41; standard deviation = sqrt(0.41 * 0.59) = 0.49

    Z statistic = (p1-p2) / (sigma * sqrt(1/n1+1/n2)) =2.99

    p-value = 0.0014.

    That seems pretty significant to me. Go to the top of the class, and jump off.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  17. Re:Rubbish. by HeghmoH · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let me see if I get this straight.

    Sixty people in a controlled study is not enough to be 'meaningful'.

    Yet a bunch of anecdotes coming from you and some of your coworkers is significant? Bizarre.

    --
    Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
  18. Coleridge was NOT asleep! by Mark_in_Brazil · · Score: 4, Informative
    Quoth the article:
    Samuel Taylor Coleridge was inspired to write the epic poem Kubla Khan while asleep

    Uh, no.

    Coleridge was in an opium-induced stupor when he got the inspiration for the poem. Here are some sources that back this up (including comments from the poet himself):
    You can read about the poem and its origins here, or you can read original notes on the poem from the author and others who knew him here. You can also read the original poem here.

    --Mark
    --
    "It is nice to know that the computer understands the problem. But I would like to understand it too." --Eugene Wigner
  19. Records clerk of the brain by Aexia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The way I had it explained to me as a kid was that it's like asking the records clerk for your mind a question.

    If you keep *trying* to remember something, it's like you keep calling the guy back to the counter and otherwise pestering him such that he can't actually do the thing you're asking of him.

    But if you're patient and let him work back there, he'll find the answer. Usually.

  20. The actual "problem" they "solved". by Snags · · Score: 4, Informative
    In Nature, volume 427 (2004), p352, they describe the actual problem given to the test subjects.

    Take an 8-digit string formed from the numbers 1, 4, and 9. A series of two-digit comparisons is done. The result of the comparison is the same digit if they are the same, or the "missing" digit if they are different. That is, 1 1 -> 1, while 1 4 -> 9.

    Start by comparing the first two digits, and from then on, compare your current result with the next digit in the string. Their example is 11449494, which leads to the results 1, 9, 1, 4, 4, 1, 9. The last result is the final answer.

    The trick is that the original strings were "generated in such a way that the ... second [result] coincided with the final solution." People who found this trick were deemed to have gained insight into the pattern.

    I think the study is bogus because of this. Sure, some people will notice the pattern, but careful people might choose to carry out the full calculation anyway, just to make sure. Any given string could follow the pattern or not. What they're demonstrating is how easily people can be tricked into finding patterns that may or may not be there. This kind of learning leads to racial profiling --- the result of the easy observation (race) implies the result of the more difficult one (criminality).

    --
    main(O){10<putchar((O--,102-((O&4)*16| (31&60>>5*(O&3)))))&&main(2+ O);}
    LN2 is cool!
  21. Tetris Experiment by RealRav · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I remember reading about an experiment a couple of years ago. A group of people who had never played Tetris before were asked to do so, in a controlled environment, every day for a period of time. The people who had vivid dreams about the game showed a marked improvement where the others did not.

    I believe that dreaming is a way of working through our problems and possibly indexing our memories.

    Dreams are better as dreams than reality.