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Virginia Tech Upgrade: PowerMac G5 to Xserve G5

An anonymous reader writes "Virginia Tech officially announced that they will be migrating their G5 Supercomputer from PowerMac G5s to Xserves. According to the article, the Xserve G5s will reduce power consumption, heat production and decrease the system size by a factor of three. The pricing of the upgrade is still being determined, and according to Srinidhi Varadarajan, they are working on getting "very good homes" for the PowerMac G5s which will be replaced."

47 of 314 comments (clear)

  1. Very good homes... by peterprior · · Score: 5, Funny

    *looks under desk*.. I'm sure I could find room for, oooh... a couple of hundred..

  2. Upgrade cost by Kris+Thalamus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does anyone know what the university got in return for allowing Apple to film the installation and staff for the Xserve promotional videos? A reduced price upgrade may have been part of the initial agreement

    1. Re:Upgrade cost by TrentC · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, because having a major hardware manufacturer basically distributing an ad for your university's computing department isn't enough of a perk... :)

      Jay (=

    2. Re:Upgrade cost by Kris+Thalamus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Still, unless Apple gave a substantial incentive, it seem extravagant to purchase 1100 G5s and the tower accommodating racks to house them, only to upgrade them a few months later.

      Also, a savvy Slashdot reader, leaked the plans some time before the upgrade was officially announced.

    3. Re:Upgrade cost by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 3, Insightful

      all tehy got was an educational discount that is available to every institution.

      the reason the college did what they did is so they can get into the top 5 on the super computer list, being there brings in lots of research grant money.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  3. Good homes? by Dogers · · Score: 5, Funny

    they are working on getting "very good homes" for the PowerMac G5s which will be replaced.

    Can EBay be slashdotted? I guess we'll find out now!

    --
    I am a viral sig. Please copy me and help me spread. Thank you.
  4. jgaynor by jgaynor · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is it like adopt a G5 day down at VT? Is there a background check or can I just pick up my tower and beat it to death once I walk outside with it?

  5. Where do I sign up... by shinma · · Score: 4, Funny

    To adopt one of those adorable little...

    Heh.

    Screw it, just gimme a G5!

    --
    Shinma
  6. A friend of mine had a great idea about this by Fortunato_NC · · Score: 5, Funny

    When it was first rumored that VT might replace its G5 boxes with Xserves, a friend of mine shared the idea that the pulled machines should be resold to the public, with some indication that they had been part of the cluster, perhaps a plaque or laser engraving noting that they had been included in the VT supercomputer. I bet those things would be bid up sky-high on eBay!

    --
    Blogging Weight Loss, Distance Education, and more at verlin.com
    1. Re:A friend of mine had a great idea about this by novellengineer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Okay, I'm the friend that suggested this. I'm trying to figure out how the post rated a funny. It's a serious suggestion. Those PowerMacs were a part of history, and should be memorialized somehow. Laser engraving a few words, putting Dr. Varadarajan's signature and numbering each of the cases would be a nice touch. If VT then put them on eBay they could recoup some of their cost and actually make something off of them, cause we all know they didn't pay retail.

      It's obvious TV already has plans for them put I do feel the cases should be somehow marked to acknowledge the role those Power Macs played in history.

  7. Instead of going 3x smaller by laurensv · · Score: 5, Insightful

    why not have a few more Xserves, I mean they already have the infrastructure for that much heat/power/room, so why don't they supersize the Big Mac?

    1. Re:Instead of going 3x smaller by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, the heat problem is a lot harder to deal with as you triple the density. They are looking at close to 12kW/rack, which pushes the envelope on what you can do with air.

      For every five racks you need one computer A/C unit, without any redundancy. Anywhere you have a cable dam or piping, your ability to cool quickly goes to hell, even with a 24" raised floor.

      I predict lots of problems with this upgrade... based on the marketing video they did with Apple. Just not set up to cool that kind of density.

  8. Speed Improvments by beelsebob · · Score: 5, Informative
    While providing no real speed improvement this should actually speed up the cluster by a factor two - The XServe G5s have error correcting RAM in which should stop them having to run jobs twice just to be sure of getting the right result. They may even get a slight speed boost from having a 1.1Ghz bus rather than a 1Ghz one.

    Bob

    1. Re:Speed Improvments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      ECC checking only adds a single clock cycle on reads and imposes no additional delays on writes since the ECC generation executes in parallel with other tasks. This delay only matters for the first cycle of a transaction; adding to the overall first access latency. The rest of the data transfers are pipelined so no additional delays are incurred. For well designed memory controllers(SDRAM,DDR) FAL is ~13+ base bus clocks for poorly designed ones ~17+ base bus clocks. 4-8% percent degredation in overall system performance is not likely(perhaps a single test can show this).

  9. Video Cards & Optical Drives by BandwidthHog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now for all those people who droned on and on about how foolish VTech were for not getting stripped down boxes, here's the reason.

    --

    Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
  10. a nice incentive by nuckin+futs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    would be to reward some VT Computer Science majors.
    get an A in any programming class, take home a G5.

    1. Re:a nice incentive by shaitand · · Score: 4, Funny

      Let me take a wild guess, your a VT CS Major who gets A's?

  11. Re:Well duh? by beelsebob · · Score: 3, Informative
    I'm sure VirginiaTech realised that there would be 1U boxen along soon... What they also realised was that they had a tight deadline to get their computer tested for inclusion in the Top500 list - without the P3 rating they would have lost a LOT of jobs.

    Bob

  12. damn them for ruining my joke by SinaSa · · Score: 5, Funny

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of th-- oh wait. DAMNIT!

    --
    --
    The last digit of pi is four.
  13. Re:The Cost? by jocknerd · · Score: 4, Informative

    They've already covered their costs in publicity and research. Getting on the Top500.org and being ranked #3 is huge. Well worth the $5 million they spent.

  14. too soon to initial install by musikit · · Score: 3, Interesting

    when i heard about this the first thing i thought was "they just it up and running and now they are doing an upgrade?" i'm not in the cluster world does this happen often? does anyone else think that it came too soon? Or is apple giving them another deep discount to keep an Mac based computer #3 on the supercomputer chart?

    1. Re:too soon to initial install by nordicfrost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not as much an upgrade ar it is a change of form factor. Besides, the cluster of G5s was spuuosed to be donated away when the real upgrade came anyway. This way, VA uni saves power, money and a slight upgrade in efficency of the cluster. And the G5s can be sold as top-notch computers. Not a bad deal if you ask me.

    2. Re:too soon to initial install by BandwidthHog · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I assume this was the plan all along, but the G5 Xserve wasn't ready yet, and VTech needed the cluster online for [academic | fiscal | calendar] year '03.

      What I wonder is what are they gonna do with all the extra space? Wouldn't they be able to stuff twice as many Xserves in the space occupied by the towers? Anybody know if the electrical and cooling are up to that challenge?

      --

      Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
  15. Motivation? by Goose+Bump · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not a G5 expert here...

    I wonder if there is a processing gain acievable by doing this or of the motivation is purely power dissipation and space. If so, at the end of the day it seems like the power bill delta over the usable life of the computer wouldn't make the expense of the upgrade worthwhile (especially considering VT has an on campus power plant of their own). Wouldn't it make more sense to wait around for the 'next best thing' instead of the same thing in a different package? If it ain't broke, why fix it?

    But I guess they want a super-computer the football team can be proud of...

    1. Re:Motivation? by demise213 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Prestige, supercomputing power, and achievement aside, as a Virginia taxpayer I'm wondering why upgrade so soon. We have a huge budget shortfall this year and other educational programs (read: high school core learning programs) are taking it on the chin.

      I'll admit I'm not an Apple fan, but I was glad to see VT take such an aggressive stance and build the Big Mac when they did. It did all the right things for all the right reasons...but why upgrade now? It's chic, but at the risk of sounding ultra-liberal, is it worth a few history and math teachers' jobs?

      K

      It's not what they call you, it's what you answer to.
      --
      It's not what they call you, it's what you answer to.
    2. Re:Motivation? by unother · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think you're looking at this backwards. The money used for this project was probably more or less grant/research money, e.g. not out of the state's general budget. As it is, the enhanced prestige from these successful projects will bring in scads of private cash to the uni, and thus will allow Virginia to push funds towards secondary and primary education, rather than VA Tech itself.

      You should be happy, not concerned.

  16. I know where they'll end up. by blackchiney · · Score: 5, Informative

    Trust me, the university is not letting anything out of their hands that can't be obsoleted first. It's a state school so they have a pecking order. My first bet is a large majority ends up at the Empo' followed by professors (who are also looking to build a smaller farm), faculty, staff, other state schools, and if we are so fortunate (and this is really a long shot) you can scoop one auctioned[PURCH].

  17. Re:I'll take one... by bluekanoodle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is this Insightful? The Lead in stated the reasons as a less power consumption, less room needed, and less heat produced. Last I checked trying to save money on Electricity, Cooling and Floor space was simple good use of students tuition dollars.

  18. Keep your eye on the ball by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 5, Funny
    But I guess they want a super-computer the football team can be proud of...

    Or a supercomputer that the football team can spell. "G5" is shorter than "Pentium".

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
  19. These G5s are too snooty now... by teamhasnoi · · Score: 4, Funny
    I can see it now. The G5s, after getting a college education, pick and choose their new jobs.

    "No offense, but after running thermal dynamics equations, your, how do you call it, 'leet' Photoshops skills are somewhat beneath me. I'm looking for something that will stretch my thinking, not bore me to tears. I don't think I'm right for you. Perhaps a Blueberry iMac would be more your speed. Yes, a beige G3 with 64 megs of ram and os 8.1 should handle your AOL sessions just fine. I'll continue my search. Thanks for your time."

    /me weeps into hands

  20. Forward Thinking by rampant+mac · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "According to the article, the Xserve G5s will reduce power consumption, heat production and decrease the system size by a factor of three."

    It may seem like a waste to upgrade a system only four months old, but the reduced power consumption will save some dollars in the long term. By ditching the towers, they also save a boatload of space...

    Where they can use some some of that extra money to purchase more nodes...

    To put in all that extra space...

    How many more nodes would it take to surpass number 2 on the list? Or possibly give number 1 a run for its money?

    I think VT may be on to something here.

    --
    I like big butts and I cannot lie.
  21. VATech's rise to prominance by alexhmit01 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Absolutely an impressive school. 10 years ago, they were a joke. Now they built a national reputation via their football team, so people have heard of them, and projects like this put them on the map. When I looked at schools, they never entered the equation. If I was looking at engineering schools today, I'm sure that I would end up applying there.

    This is a school with great self promotion and is going to go places. Unlike places like MIT, they don't sit on their Laurels, they are exploding.

    I expect that in 20 years, they'll be considered one of the elite engineering schools. Kinda neat to have your college degree appreciate in value because the school gets better. I can't imagine that you don't get a decent engineering education at any engineering focused school, and this research project is a brilliant PR stunt.

    Alex

  22. Why upgrade to dual 2 Ghz?? They won't be 2 ghz.. by inertialmatrix · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Some people are like "Why would they upgrade from dual 2 Ghz G5 desktops, to dual 2 Ghz G5 rackmount servers??"

    They won't be dual 2 Ghz G5 rackmount servers.. VTech is going to do the same thing they did when the G5's were released.. get first dibs on new inventory as soon as the new rackmount servers are released - the new 2.3Ghz rackmount servers.

    Apple knows what's in it's product pipeline, and I guarantee you that they are in talks with Virginia Tech about offering their new xserves that are *yet* to be announced. You honestly think that Virgina Tech had no idea about the nee G5's prior to Steve Job's and his keynote? They are planning on upgrading their supercomputer, and they are going to be making it FASTER, and Cooler (bad pun.. I know)

    Apple's marketing line is going to be: "Look, Look Not only is the 3rd fastest computer on earth powered by our G5's, but it also is run on our new XServes.. You need mission critical hardware? No problem. We build supercomputers!"


    -Buddha wears grass shoes

  23. Uh by daveschroeder · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This was *more* than worth it for Virginia Tech, academically, scientifically, and economically.

    They spent $5M to instantly catapult themselves to the forefront of high performance computing, which was successful. Now they're replacing the entire cluster with ECC on the cheap, and will be doing real work with it in no time. This is a coup for VT, plain and simple. No one will be #3 again on the Top 500 list for anything close to $5M anytime in the foreseeable future. (The Top 10 will soon be populated with even more $100M+ clusters.) Virginia Tech's gamble will pay off many more times over for Virginia Tech, the people of Virginia, and the federal taxpayers who helped pay for it. As you claim to be a professor (which I doubt), it surprises me that you're too dense to realize that. Remind me to steer clear of your "classes".

    They became the #3 most powerful supercomputer site in the world, #2 in the US, and #1 in education - and the first academic site to break 10Tflops - for a pittance, and in accordance with all rules set forth by the Top 500 organization - and now can attract much more grant money to do even more research and become an even bigger contributor, instead of taking years and millions more dollars to do it.

    The Top 500 list has always been about hype! Wake up! Bravo to Virginia Tech. The only "pity" here is that you're so ignorant and shortsighted.

  24. Re:The Cost? by Christopher+Whitt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What I never understood is why someone like IBM didn't come along and cluster 10,000 dual P4 nodes together for fun to get on the top spot. I'm sure they have the inventory to write that off.

    That would be ASCI White, which is currently #8 on the top 500. It's an 8192-cpu Power3 machine, and they didn't do it just for fun. It was #1 on the top 500 in Nov 2000.

    Also, #10 on the top 500 is a 1920-node IBM Xeon 2.4Ghz cluster, but why should IBM use Intel processors when they make their own?

  25. Re:So what did they ever compute? by CompVisGuy · · Score: 3, Funny

    They worked out how much it costs to build a top-three supercomputer from commodity parts at very low cost, while simultaneously getting a massive amount of publicity.

    --


    "The noble art of losing face will one day save the human race"---Hans Blix
  26. Has anyone else heard..... by Botchka · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...how loud the Xserves are compared to the G5's? I can't imagine the decibels in a room full of them. One thing they don't mention in the article, and possibly another reason to upgrade to the Xserves, is the use of the Server Manager software. This software doesn't work on the PowerMac G5's because it doesn't have the sensors built in that the Xserves do. Not being that keen on cluster arrangements, I wonder if they have another product in place now that does the same thing with the PowerMacs?

    --
    Money not found! A)bort, R)etry, D)eclare Bankruptcy
    1. Re:Has anyone else heard..... by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 4, Funny
      ...how loud the Xserves are compared to the G5's? I can't imagine the decibels in a room full of them

      SORRY -- I CAN'T HEAR YOU OVER THE SOUND OF THE 3RD FASTEST CLUSTER IN THE WORLD.

      Joking aside, who cares how loud it is when its this fast? I'm a very big fan of quiet personal computers, but when designing for raw power, I think I'd actually like it to sound like an earthquake when it runs. It's just more impressive that way.

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    2. Re:Has anyone else heard..... by valdis · · Score: 3, Interesting

      First off, it's in a machine room, which is expected to be noisy anyhow.

      Second off, I've been between rows 3 and 4 (i.e. dead center) when it's going at full blast, and I can assure you that the Xserve/G5 fans are totally drowned out by the overhead Leibert cooling fans.

  27. Re:PowerPC 970FX by GizmoToy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It does. I don't remember the exact numbers, but the power output of the 970FX chip was in the neighborhood of 15Watts, about 1/4 more than the current G4 'books. The watt number may be wrong, but the are definately only slightly more power-hungry than the current chips.

    G5 PowerBooks are on the way!

  28. Old news by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Correct me if I am wrong, but I thought that Steve Job's himself had already said this in his Macworld Keynote. An excerpt from someone's notes:

    Jobs talks about the G5 processor and Virginia Tech SuperComputer, who wanted "the first" 1,100 dual-2GHz Power Mac G5s. ("We pissed off a few people" getting them the first ones.") Cost them only $5.2 million and sending ripples through Supercomputer world. Jobs shows Virginia Tech Supercomputer video. It uses Infiniband networking; it took less than 3 weeks to assemble. Now in the top 3 Supercomputers. First academic machine to break the 10 teraflop barrier. The entire system runs on Mac OS X. Jobs says he expects to see a few more [Supercomputers] popping up hear and there

    So VT is probably going to be THE FIRST to recieve G5 Xserve's.

    --

    Gorkman

  29. Hardware monitoring by Quila · · Score: 3, Insightful

    XServe has it, G5 doesn't.

  30. Re:why? by eggboard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Space is finite, so reducing your space needs by 2/3rds and reducing your expensive air-conditioning budget by some amount is actually a huge argument in favor of upgrading. The Xserves are cheaper cycle for cycle than the Power Mac G5s, too.

    The other issue: with 2/3rds of your space free, you can wait for faster G5s to appear and slot those in with very small amounts of disruption. Or a grant comes through for a $1,000,000 for more computers -- boom, you're done. No lengthy process of finding more space, spending more to build out a/c, etc.

    --
    Freelance tech journalist for the Economist, MIT Technology Review, Macworld, and others
  31. From the Apple Store Higher Ed Inst. Purchase... by jpellino · · Score: 4, Funny

    Xserve G5 Cluster Node 2GHz DP/80GB/2xGigE/10Client
    Dual 2GHz PowerPC G5
    512MB DDR400 ECC SDRAM - 2x256
    80GB ADM (1x80GB Serial ATA)
    Mac OS X Server, 10-seat License
    6-8 weeks
    $2,499.00
    Subtotal $2,748,900.00
    Please note that your subtotal does not include sales tax or rebates.
    $2,748,900.00
    Apple Part Number M9215LL/A
    Find out how to get your order for $91,235.99 per month*.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  32. Just don't give one to this kid by jmichaelg · · Score: 3, Funny

    Unbelievable waste of a nice computer.

  33. Re:I'll take one... by shotfeel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will they even be selling them?

    I don't know anything about VT, but how many computer labs could benefit from new G5's?

    How about other departments? Do they have a need/use for them? If nothing else, put them on faculty desktops.

    Then there's always the possibility of reselling them to the current students.

  34. Simple: by daveschroeder · · Score: 3, Informative

    Because the next list in June 2004, and the one after it, and the one after that, will include many new very, very expensive clusters (some $100M+) with performance far, far beyond 10Tflops.

    So, yes, someone can build a 1101-G5 cluster right now, and be faster than VT's cluster. But they won't be on any list, and they definitely won't be anywhere near #3 on the next Top 500 list. And neither will VT.

    That's why the whole VT #3 thing is the coup that it is: the timing was *perfect* for them to take the #3 spot for a mere $5.2M. The PR and grants they'll get *because of* that are more than worth it. That will never happen again for anywhere near that small an amount of money anytime soon.

    See some of the new clusters that will be in the Top 10 on the next list:

    http://www.bayarea.net/~kins/AboutMe/GIFs/TOP500_l ist_for_CPU.gif