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HP Discusses Anti-Counterfeiting Measures

JohnA writes "While searching for drivers for an HP printer that was given to me, I noticed an article on the front page of hp.com that brags about how HP's R&D department was able to insert flaws into their products to 'deter' counterfeiting. I'm so glad we have HP looking out for us..."

28 of 644 comments (clear)

  1. pattern merging by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think you need a tin-foil hat to start drawing the dots between Adobe, Jasc, and HP, and coming up with a picture of the government putting pressure on companies to handicap their products like this. It certainly isn't market demand that's motivating them.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    1. Re:pattern merging by terraformer · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Heaven forbid that a company has a motive to do anything but market demand.
      Like ethics and corporate responsiblity.

      Coming from the coprporation whose CEO recently defended outsourcing jobs by stating "Workers do not have a God given right to a job", I am not sure their ethics are particularly aligned with the little guy...

      --
      Who are you? The new #2 Who is #1? You are #617565. I am not a number, I am a free man! Muhahaha.
    2. Re:pattern merging by Ryosen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You mean like guns, coffee, hot dogs, fast food, children's toys...manufactures of these products get sued all the time because their customers use them in ways that were not intended or simply because of improper perceptions of just how far product liability should extend. A recent story in the newspaper detailed a woman who was feeding her 4 year-old grandson a hot dog. She wasn't paying attention and the kid choked to death. She is now suing the hot dog manufacturer.

      Here's one from actual personal experience. Many years ago, I was working for a company that produced cleaning supplies. They got sued and lost because a woman used their floor cleaner as a douche. And, no, this is not an urban legend.

      Corporations are continually held responsible for after-sale use. I don't feel, however, that that is right.

      Back to the main topic, I would like to take this opportunity to thank HP for making the purchase of my next printer all the more easier. We do a lot of photo reproduction work where color accuracy is critical. We also implement a number of systems that make extensive use of scanning and archiving color photographs. In addition to the whole issue of the various games that HP plays with its ink cartridges, this eliminates any compelling reason to purchase their products.

      As for presuming their customers to be criminals as a blanket rule, I see no reason to support any part of their corporate operation.

      --

      Ryosen
      One man's "Troll, +1" is another man's "Insightful, +1".
  2. My Rights Online by Pave+Low · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How is counterfeiting currency part of My Rights, again?

    --
    SIG:Slashdot: indymedia for nerds.
    1. Re:My Rights Online by way2trivial · · Score: 5, Insightful

      your ability to use your printer for free speech?
      wanna make a joke trillion dollar bill to represent the deficit with a disingenious picture of GWB as a protest?
      you can't -- first amendment issue

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    2. Re:My Rights Online by dk.r*nger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not.

      But your $4000 printer ruining your prints, because an algorithm thinks it's a bank note is kinda crummy, y'know..

    3. Re:My Rights Online by GoofyBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even with HP doing this you still have the ability to do so. Just not with their products.

      So how is this a first amendment issue?

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    4. Re:My Rights Online by H1r0Pr0tag0n1st · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For what it's worth...

      IANAL. But my best friend is. He is also a secret service agent.
      According to him, scanning currency into your computer is not against the law. Nor is printing it out.
      Violation of federal counterfeiting laws does not actually occur until you try to pass off the fake currency as real. In other words it is not the act of creating the bill that is against the law but the intent to defraud with it.

      --
      Americans could not be more self absorbed if they were made of equal parts water and paper towel. -Dennis Miller
    5. Re:My Rights Online by Speare · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Amendment IX

      The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    6. Re:My Rights Online by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You point out the line in the Bill of Rights that protects the printing of joke currency and then we'll talk.

      Amendment I

      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

  3. Well... by trickofperspective · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At least they're upfront and forthcoming about it. It's they're gamble on if it will affect sales or not, but at least they were responsible enought not to try sneaking it in.

    -Trick

  4. Where does it stop? by onyxruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With queen carly declaring her love for all things drm and protecting the megacorps from the great unwashed masses, one has to wonder where it stops. How long until my printer wont print a copy of a cd label with "adobe" on it? How long until my scanner refuses to scan in the most recent article from "time"? At what point do they stop trying to make my choices for me? This is probably just practice under the auspices of preventing counterfeiting to get things right for upcoming DRM castrated mobos and hard disks. At what point while I stop "owning" hardware I buy and discover in actuality I have license that includes some hardware on the side?

  5. What I don't understand is... by el-spectre · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How the hell do you make decent counterfeits w/o the polyester paper that bills are made with? ANY half decent cashier can tell paper from a bill by touch, let alone the dozen other easily checked features.

    If your store hires people dumb enough to accept 1 sided black and white bills... you have bigger problems.

    --
    "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
    1. Re:What I don't understand is... by stvangel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      US currency isn't printed on polyester, it's a 75% cotton, 25% linen mix. The paper comes from one particular company that keeps the process a closely guarded secret. Almost all the paper you buy in the store is wood-based. This is how those cheap counterfeit detector pens work. All they are is an iodine solution that changes color if it detects the starch in the wood-based paper.

      There are lots of ways the counterfeiters get around this issue. Wash the ink off real notes ( like 1$ bills ) and print fake 20's on them. Use parchment type paper and "mess it up". Put it in the dryer for a while. Dirty it up. Fresh paper is easy to tell, but dirty is a lot harder. Most money starts lookin pretty crappy after it's been in circulation for a while.

      Most cashiers don't have the time or inclination to examine every bill they're given. If you hand somebody 5 $20's at Best Buy to buy a couple of videogames, do you think the cashier is actually gonna scrutinize each bill one-by-one? When they have a line of 5 people backed up? Make the top and bottom $20s real ones, and put one or two fake ones in the middle, and 95% of the time they won't notice.

      It's the stupid and/or greedy counterfeiters that get caught. If you understand how people think, you can do a lot to get away with it. Do one or two bills mixed in with real ones. Don't do a lot to the same people. Use smaller bills like 10's or 5's. Who even thinks about counterfeit versions of those? Learn what places use to detect counterfeits and tailor your bills to them. If a place uses the counterfeit detector pens, print your bills on non wood-based paper and your bills are automatically real because the counterfeit detector pens say they are. You know how easy it is to defeat them, but the average person has no idea and accepts their results on blind faith.

      It's just another example of social engineering. You can get people do to or believe ridiculous things depending on how you present things.

  6. "Inserting flaws"? by Dlugar · · Score: 5, Insightful
    At first I thought this nonsense about "inserting flaws" was just the usual Slashdot ridiculosity in story summaries--I figured HP would probably just give some error when trying to print money, or at worst fiddle with the color green (which they do) ... but then I saw this:
    Two-sided documents - This technique takes advantage of the front-to-back registration accuracy of HP printers by changing the position of objects an infinitesimal amount, too little to be seen by most people, but enough so that a machine can detect it.
    So it seems that they are deliberately introducing flaws in their two-sided document printing ... do they honestly think, if "one-sided bills and even black and white bills" are passed with little problems, that a change of position "too little to be seen by most people" will do anything but annoy people who are trying to print two-sided documents with exactness?

    Absolutely ridiculous.

    Dlugar
    --
    Computer Go: Writing Software to Play the Ancient Game of Go
  7. I hate to say it but they have a point. by Kenja · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I tried to make a copy of a 20$ bill on a cheap HP Officejet G95. It came out perfect, if I where to spend a bit of time roughing it up the result would have been very hard to tell from a real bill. Instead it went into the cross shredder. The point is that most counterfeit bills are not being made in large quantities but by people making one or two fake bills each.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  8. Re:we pay for crippled printers? by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    seems to me they're acting perfectly ethically and responsibly. Counterfeit currency is a significant cost for many businesses (particularly small cash-based businesses) and the cost ends up being passed on to consumers. Good for HP if they try to prevent their technology being used to facilitate counterfeiting.

    It takes a serious disconnect from the real world to see something threatening about this.

  9. Re:we pay for crippled printers? by LnxAddct · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They said that at certain densities of bank note green the printer changes color bands noticeably. I am an amateur photographer and have recently taken pictures of some interesting fields and other natural settings just after the sun has completely set but still has the surrounding slightly lit. The green in the pictures is fairly dark but not too dark and I wonder if these new printers would print them out looking like it was day light on the grass and dusk everywhere else. The pictures turned out really nice and I intend to do some other similar ones in the future. I currently print with an HP printer, but I can't see getting another HP being a viable option once this printer breaks. A photographer would like his pictures to print as photorealistic as possible without having to worry about whether or not it will print wierd, especially when your in the middle of shooting. This is ridiculous.
    Regards,
    Steve
    P.S. And no, film is not a viable option, especially long term, considering that major companies like Kodak are going to stop selling film.

  10. This won't affect HP's business by Theovon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unfortunately, the vast majority of people who buy HP printers don't care about these things.

    HP, like most inkjet printer manufacturers, produces printers which have an inordinately high operating cost due to the cost of ink carts and their relatively short lifespan. But does this stop people from buying them?

    Absolutely not.

    HP has a reputation for producing inexpensive printers and proving good customer service for them. I have an HP Photosmart 1115, and I had a problem with it. No biggie. They fed-ex'ed me a new one with instructions as to how to package the old one and send it back. It didn't cost me a dime and it took a matter of a couple of days to handle the complete transaction.

    They can afford to do this because their profit margins on the ink are so high. And since most people don't add up the cost of ink, they don't realize just how much they're spending. They only know that the printer was cheap and they can actually talk to a human if they want technical support.

    This doesn't mean I intend to buy more HP inkjet printers. Since I bought the photosmart, I have learned a lot about inkjets, laser printers, and operating costs. I know there are better alternatives.

    But we slashdotters are somewhat unusual among humans in that we tend to research what we buy rather than judging products based on plastic color and price tag at BestBuy. We are, unfortunately, a tiny minority. Those who are not like us will continue to buy more and more HP printers and ink carts.

  11. Re:Stupid. Really stupid. by mnewton32 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Gov't is putting measures in the money. It takes time.

    My favourite part of the article: "Until the 1990s... U.S. banknotes had changed little for decades. Federal officials told the HP team they wanted to keep it that way." (my italics)
    And they wonder why they're seeing more and more counterfeit bills...

  12. Can I play too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Counterfeit currency is a significant cost for many businesses"

    Oh good, facts without proof. Can I play?

    Counterfeiting actually helps the typical small business in that it increases the number and amount of cash flowing through the local economy.

    Surprising, and counterintuitively, studies have indicated for years that counterfeiting is mostly a concern of hollywood movies and that in a large economy such as that of the united states, counterfeiting has proven to be so difficult as to be a non-problem.

    Do you see how easy it is when you can just make up facts? You make up facts, I make up facts, we all make up facts, and we still have no understanding, just the word of a *lawyer* to shed light on the truth. Please, no snickering from the back row.

    1. Re:Can I play too? by dustmite · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are misunderstanding something crucial by applying an oversimplistic economic principle. It might be true, as you indicate, that simply increasing the amount of cash flowing in an economy does not contribute to inreased average wealth because it simply results in inflation. However, using just the average is misleading: increasing the overall flow of cash disproportionally in favor of the less wealthy elements of society results in a change in the relative wealth distribution in society. In other words, it might become slightly harder for the super-rich to buy yachts and private jets, and slightly easier for the average homeless person to buy a bottle of cheap whisky. And yes, possibly slightly easier for the average middle-class father to, say, buy a chess board for his daughter. The wealth distribution in US society is currently significantly skewed towards the extremely wealthy, who are overall probably less likely to attempt to print or use counterfeit money than the middle or lower classes, so by printing money freely, the middle and lower classes make themselves slightly richer relative to the extremely wealthy class by effectively lowering the value of the money in the rich guy's bank account. The rich guy's exact dollar value in the bank stays the same, but the value of those dollars becomes less, while the poor counterfeiter's dollar value in the bank goes up much higher than the average decrease of the dollar value.

      Simple economics.

      The very valid point that you also completely ignore, is that the overall effects of counterfeiting in a large economy such as the US may very well be completely negligible to the 'man on the street'. You have not even attempted to disprove that that might be the case; where are your facts to back that up? Skip the straw men bait-and-switch tactics, and argue your case.

    2. Re:Can I play too? by Wavicle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, bad bill acceptors cost small business.

      There were several anti-counterfeiting measures in the last $20 bill and they got around it. How? Because the bill acceptors are not using appropriate technology.

      There's a strip in that $20 bill that fluoresces under UV light. Can the printer print that strip? No. Does the bill collector check that strip? No.

      Does the acceptor check the color changing ink? No.

      Does the acceptor check the watermark? No.

      Does the acceptor check the microprinting? No, but it is not practical to expect the bill acceptor to check that.

      There are many features for which it would be too expensive to have an electronic bill acceptor check, but some things, like the strip, are fairly easy to check and extremely difficult to counterfeit.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
  13. Re:we pay for crippled printers? by rtkluttz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Absolutely wrong. Too many times in this age, people are punished for what they MAY do wrong. That is NOT the way it was intended for this country to function.

    I really get bent out of shape over this type of lawmaking (DVD/CD encryption, Macrovision, currency detection) are all. I don't care if only ONE SINGLE PERSON is out there using any technology lawfully, then it is wrong to do this. Punish the people who actually DO the wrong thing. Not everyone.

    .

    --
    Digital is, by definition, imperfect. Analog is the way to go.
  14. Re:we pay for crippled printers? by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This has nothing to do with laws, crimes or punishment.

    If HP wants to make a printer that prints all text in piglatin and all images inside out and upside down, they can go ahead and do so. No law says you have to buy or use it.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  15. Anit-Counterfitting technology by gone.fishing · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know I am in the minority of slashdoters here but I think that HP is being ethical and responsible in their efforts to protect currency from unauthorized duplication.

    My concern isn't that they are doing this but that the methods and perhaps the very technology that they use may (and in some cases will) interfere with legit uses. Crooks are smart, inventive, and resourceful. This means that the "lock" that HP and other manufacturers use has to be tough and almost necessarily will interfere with some legal uses.

    The part that I keyed on was the front to back registration. If it is so small that humans won't notice it, how will that prevent counterfiting? Yet, in some applications, where you are printing on transparent Mylar, I can see this being a significant drawback! I know that this kind of stuff isn't done by everyone every day but it can be done for artistic purposes now. Laying a background layer on the backside of a transparency adds richness and depth to the foreground. I am not an engineer but I suspect that this same kind of trick is often used when designing limited run double sided circuit board masks.

    Crooks can walk into any computer store and buy a box of blank checks and print out whatever they want on the checks including whatever routing number and account number they want. These checks can then be easily passed wherever a check can be cashed using a fake ID purchased over the internet or from someone who specializes in such forgeries. Why hasn't there been a hue and cry over this? Because it isn't currency, banks and people eat the cost of these crimes.

    HP has the right idea but needs a better implimentation. People (especially clerks) need to be better at spotting counterfit bills, and even high schoolers with scanners and printers have to be afraid of getting busted. Counterfitting is a crime that is being done more frequently by juveniles who get their hands slapped only if they get caught. The "system" needs to fix this.

  16. Ummmm.... by faust2097 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just like in the Adobe case people seem to be igoring the "why" of the whole situation.

    Does HP want to include these technologies? Hell no. Just like Adobe [and every other company that makes imaging software, printers, scanners and copiers] they're under tremendous pressure from the government to include this stuff. I don't know exactly what legal precedent the feds have over including this stuff but everyone in the industry is complying.

    There's several more techniques that aren't mentioned in that article as well including ways for counterfeits to be traced to specific [as in serial number] devices on higher-end equipment.

  17. But...but...but... by iminplaya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Good: HP likes Linux and open source
    Bad: HP supports DRM and "trusted computing"

    Somebody please...tell me. Am I sopposed to like HP or hate HP?

    --
    What?