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New Microscope Shows Nano-Fibre Formation

Freshly Exhumed writes "An article, with mpeg and avi movies, in Chemical and Engineering News describes how researchers from Danish high-tech firm Haldor Topsoe and the Danish Technical University have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of nano-research. With the help of a specially designed microscope, researchers can now directly observe carbon nano-fibre formation. This is a prelude to actually controlling the growth of the fibres, which up until now has been very problematic. The new microscope's impact is expected to have tremendous significance for the development of future electronic components, energy extraction, and environmental technology."

19 of 118 comments (clear)

  1. Space elevator, here we come!! by stephenisu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The implications for this are amazing. If we had a working space elevator, getting to mars would cost next to nothing, relative to todays costs of breaking low earth orbit.

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  2. Title? by CleverNickedName · · Score: 4, Funny

    Shouldn't that read "New Nanoscope Shows Nano-Fibre Formation"

    --


    Unfortunately, I am not Wil Wheaton
  3. Step by strike2867 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a very small step up the ladder to massproducing nano particles. When you need millions to be produced cheap enough to be profitable for business, a microscope that can see one at a time isnt that helpful, just makes one of the steps in the process a bit cheaper.

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    1. Re:Step by BigBadBri · · Score: 5, Insightful
      No - the real help is that being able to video the fibre formation helps in understanding the reaction dynamics, which is important.

      This could lead to improvements in catalyst design, maybe to new methods of production with the sort of yield that will make these nanofibres economically viable.

      Well done the Danes, I say.

      --
      oh brave new world, that has such people in it!
  4. Implications of nano-technology by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 4, Interesting

    [bigbrother-mode] Forget RFID, what if in say 50 years, every baby gets a little nano-computer implanted that is fed by bio-electricity ? This is some scary shit even though it could have some practical uses. A biomonitor that will give you a signal (on your mobile with wireless technology), location tracing (for if you get lost as a child) [/bigbrother-mode] Still cool tech though :)

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    1. Re:Implications of nano-technology by AtlanticGiraffe · · Score: 3, Funny

      Bio-electricity? Fibers? Does this mean that when it'll be time to upgrade, you can just eat your old cpu?

      I can see the ads already... New Intel MyTanium - now with chocholate flavor!

  5. Micro, Nano... Tecto? by smack_attack · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm just taking a wild guess with the subject, but does anyone know what comes after nano? Eventually we're going to get there and I wanted to know what the name was, maybe it's something cool like hyper or jigga.

    1. Re:Micro, Nano... Tecto? by Qwerpafw · · Score: 5, Informative
      What's smaller than nano? (Keep in mind that nano means "one billionth", or unit * 10^-9)

      pico (symbol is "p") is 10^-12, or one-thousandth of a nano.

      femto (symbol is "f") is 10^-15, or one-millionth of a nano.

      atto (symbol is "a") is 10^-18, or one-billionth of a nano (nano means one-billionth, so atto is one billionth of a billionth)

      zepto (symbol is "z") is 10^-21, or nano divided by one trillion.

      yocto (symbol is "y") is 10^-24, or nano divided by one quadrillion.

      Yocto would be one-millionth of a billionth of a billionth of a unit. That's very small.

    2. Re:Micro, Nano... Tecto? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The ultimate is the Planck unit, which is roughly 10^-33 of a meter, or one thousandths of a billionth of a nano (or something like that). The size is usually stated as 1.6 x 10^-35.

      This is the size at which quantum effects dominate, and according to string theorists, is the size you start to see many more dimensions that the usual 4 (I've heard from 6 to 10 dimensions exist at this scale).

      --
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  6. Re:Waving the National Flag by Channard · · Score: 5, Funny
    My knowledge on nano technology is very limited, but I just want congratulate the Danish scientist! It's great that we can keep up in this field considering that we are a relatively small country.

    First pastries and bacon, now this. Is there anything the Danish can't do?

  7. Re:mmmm by Molina+the+Bofh · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do you have a small nanotube ? Girls laugh at you ? No problem. You can make it grow... Fast.

    Your nanotube can grow up to 2-5 inches per month with our 100% natural and patented herbal carbon solution. No surgery needed, no risks. Thousands of happy customers around the globe. Just send me $50.

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  8. Bad step by burgburgburg · · Score: 3, Funny
    This is the first step to nanobots successfully self-replicating, overrunning our feeble flesh and blood bodies in the quest for total world domination.

    I'm glad I moved my family up here to the hills.

  9. server suicide by flogger · · Score: 4, Informative

    It has been a long time since 5 meg video files posted on slashdot haven;t been, well, slashdotted. mirror is at this spot.

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  10. Re:Waving the National Flag by allanj · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not much, but based on personal experience, having sex with more than three supermodels at a time seems just plain impossible.


    You're obviously not danish then...

    --
    Black holes are where God divided by zero
  11. pardon me by cyfer2000 · · Score: 5, Informative

    may be a little off topic, but I feel it is very important.

    The avi files are from http://pubs.acs.org, millions of researchers and professors and students in chemistry related areas arround the world need this web site to read publications from ACS.

    So please don't /. this website. Especially, if you are not really interest in the avi files, don't click them.

    Thank you.

    --
    There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
  12. Environmental SEM by The+Fun+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This type of scanning electron microscopy is fairly new (~10-15 yrs), but it's not a Danish invention... a lot of places make and sell these microscopes. Traditional SEM requires sputter coating your subject with gold or osmium, something really electron dense to get a good conduction and bounceback. You "shine" electrons at your subject, they bounce back, you detect them. All well and good, but the coating process meant some artifacts were introduced, and you killed your subject. The detection had be done under high vacuum, and it had to be dry, so water and air wouldn't scatter the electrons and ruin your imaging.

    Environmental SEM (or "variable pressure" SEM) puts the subject in a chamber that's isolated from the electron emitter/detector by a thin membrane. The separation allows for different pressures and atmospheres around the detector and the subject. From an informative website(http://www.itg.uiuc.edu/ms/equipment/micro scopes/esem/): "When the electron beam (primary electrons) ejects secondary electrons from the surface of the sample, the secondary electrons collide with water molecules, which in turn function as a cascade amplifier, delivering the secondary electron signal to the positively biased gaseous secondary electron detector (GSED). Because they've lost electrons in this exchange, the water molecules are positively ionized, and thus they are forced/attracted toward the specimen (which may be nonconductive and uncoated), serving to neutralize the negative charge produced by the primary electron beam."

    You can take live action shots of wee beasties or watch crystals grow, live, rather than having to take snapshots of stopped processes.

    Very cool.

    --
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  13. Not much ... by zonix · · Score: 4, Informative
    First pastries and bacon, now this. Is there anything the Danish can't do?

    Not much. Perhaps you recognize these guys?

    • Tycho Brahe (astronomy)
    • Niels Bohr (physics)
    • Bjarne Stroustrup (C++ creator)
    • Hans Christian Andersen, Soeren Kierkegaard, Karen Blixen (tales, essays, short stories)
    • Victor Borge (comedy)
    • Bille August (movie director)
    • Carl Nielsen (classical composer)
    • Arne Jacobsen (designer - the father of modern danish design)

    They're all Danes. Perhaps some interesting companies too:

    • Novo (largest supplier of insulin, creator of the world smallest syringes - a perfect combo)
    • Lego (well)
    • Carlberg (mmmm... beer)
    • Maersk (shipping inddustry - look for the star logo)

    We're also the worlds largest producer of windmills, I believe? We can do pretty much everything.

    I don't know about the pastries. A "Danish" as you know it, is not called a Dasish in Denmark - it's not even believed to be Danish, if I'm not mistaken? :-)

    z
    --
    What would an EWOULDBLOCK block, if an EWOULDBLOCK could block would? -- me
  14. Mars?? by misleb · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The implications for this are amazing. If we had a working space elevator, getting to mars would cost next to nothing, relative to todays costs of breaking low earth orbit.

    What about breaking low Mars orbit? Sending people to Mars is only half the problem. Getting them back is the other half. Sure, Mars is smaller than Earth, but it isn't THAT small. WHat are ya gonna do, send half of NASA to Mars to build a launch pad/control center/space elevator?? Are they gonna live there for a 10 years or whatever while the means of getting home is assembled and tested? Even if you could ship prefabricated facilities, you'd need a lot of equipment/tools. You have all the cost problems all over again (probably worse). SUre, we might have this kind of thing there eventually (like 75 years from now), but not one person can leave Mars until this stuff is in place. They are essentially stranded. Personally, i'd rather be stranded on Gilligan's Island. At least the weather was nice there.

    I guess a space elevator would be neat, but come on, get your head out of clouds.

    -matthew

    --
    "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    1. Re:Mars?? by Smidge204 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just send them an ACME Do-It-Yourself Space Elevator Kit!

      One complete space elevator tailored for Martian use. Pack it up, send it over, put it into geo-stationary orbit where you want it, and drop anchor. This can probablty all be done remotely.

      If I'm not mistaken, that's pretty much how they (currently) plan to build on for Earth: Unreel a starter cable from above and anchor it. Only difference is the crawlers that go up and down the starter cable to reinforce it would have to start at the top.
      =Smidge=