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Bush's Space Panel Seeks Public Input

brandido writes "Space.com is reporting that Bush's space panel is seeking public input on the effort to return to the Moon and then reach Mars. From the article: "President Bush's new space advisory commission for getting humans to the Moon and Mars has launched a web site seeking public input with the promise of reading all comments." The article provides a link to the website for Bush's Space Panel, but it does not provide a direct link to the site for sending comments. I personally think we should use a Martian Space Elevator to further our exploration of Mars."

60 of 566 comments (clear)

  1. Remember by rotciv86 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sounds to me like bush is trying to bring back the pride we had back in the 60's during the race to the moon agains the USSR. We don't have a major competitor anymore, so now they're trying to get people on the bandwagon again.

    --


    My ghEtt0 webpage.
    1. Re:Remember by darnok · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You'd almost think this was an election year

    2. Re:Remember by kinnell · · Score: 5, Insightful
      We don't have a major competitor anymore

      You mean apart from China, India, Europe and Russia. Maybe you mean economically or militarily, but this is likely to change once someone develops the capability to exploit resources in space. Remember the story of the hare and the tortoise?

      --
      If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
    3. Re:Remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes thats right, hook line and sinker. You shouldnt have to take care of yourself should you? Its terrible someone should ask you to provide for yourself.

      Find me a country with so called 'Universal Health Care' with the quality of care that exists in the US. You won't.

      In Britain and Canada, the typical wait time for treatment is 3 months, and that is not voluntary treatment. Want an MRI in Canada? 18 weeks to wait. Heart surgery? 6 months to a year in France. Government controlled health care is like any other type of socialism, the rationing of scarcity.

      Also consider that an extremely LARGE proportion of livesaving drugs are produced by those EVIL profits here in the US. What do you think will happen when the Feds dictate prices? All the research dollars will dry up and we will see far less miracle drugs.

      You want cheaper healthcare? Get the government OUT of it. Medicare/Medicaid already underpays doctors for services( 40-60% ) and this raises prices for the rest of us.

      Mod me down, its still the truth.

    4. Re:Remember by AndroidCat · · Score: 3, Insightful
      We don't have a major competitor anymore

      Without the shuttle or a badly needed replacement system to orbit, is the US even in the manned-space game?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    5. Re:Remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's right, it's my fault I cannot afford health care. It's got nothing to do with corporate greed, k street lobbyists, or legistlative handouts to HMO's.

    6. Re:Remember by delete · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I really cannot understand your attitude, which unfortunately seems to be quite prevalent among the affluent in the US. Many people are unable to "take care of themselves", due to their financial circumstances or the cost of the ridiculously overpriced drugs & treatments that they require. Would you rather have those people who cannot meet these costs die quietly in their own homes, so that your Medicare bills are slightly reduced?

      Health care, just like education, should be a right for all citizens, NOT just a luxury for the rich.

    7. Re:Remember by tigersha · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Germany has one one the highest population densities in the world. In fact, in population alone it lies in the top 15. Sparsely Populated it is not.

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    8. Re:Remember by DamnRogue · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's because (in a gross generalization) Americans eat poorly and don't excercise.

      You can have good health CARE and still be unhealthy. The government can't mandate that people treat themselves well. Not that they won't try...

    9. Re:Remember by jafac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lifesaving drugs like Viagra? Xanax? Propecia?

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    10. Re:Remember by anonymous+coward+2.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ya know I used to think things like that about people who did non-scientific work. Then I found myself paying bills by working making signs... And despite a Masters Degreee in a scientific field, it turned out that the barely finnished highschool 8 years ago sign man who was the lead guy in the shop could build it better, faster, with fewer mistakes and was in every way more profitable for the company than me. He repeatedly had to show me how or rescue me from myself. I program computers now, but the lesson was very valuable. The motor skills, and tricks of the trade and all the little details involved in building something are very real knowledge. Chances are if you tried to work an assembly line you would screw things up regularly when you started. And the people you are looking down your nose at would all be making fun of you.

      --

      Version 2.0 New and Improved!

  2. In other words... by andy666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...they aren't really sure if it is worth doing and will only move ahead if they get permission.

  3. To the Moon, Alice! To the Moon... by BoldAC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I cheer Bush's decision to advance our space program. However, hasn't the current Mars program been pretty successful?

    Let's use the money to build a shuttle replacement. Right now we are talking to Russia about transporting our guys up and down?

    Pour the money into a more efficent, safer transport system... Considering the huge amount of debt we are in now, methinks that is a better use of our money.

    We are kicking Mars's ass right now.

    AC

  4. Space Race 2.0 by heironymouscoward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The only way this is going to work is if Bush can demonstrate that Al Quaeda is building an Islamic rocket that will take the word of the Prophet to Mars. The space race of the 60's was about nationalistic pride, but these days, who are we trying to beat? The French? The Indians? The Martians?

    The current enthusiasm for space is nice, and gratifying to us geeks, but it's based on not a lot more than thin air. One serious budget crisis, one change of president, and it'll be cancelled.

    Just my 2c.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:Space Race 2.0 by pe1rxq · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The chinese seem to have big plans for the moon and are not unlikely to succeed.
      Also don't underestimate India, they are a long way with their space program and are also in a space race with neighbour china.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
  5. And I hope the Trolls dont get to this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Marvellous.
    A real attempt to try and include people in the decision making by allowing them a way to comment.
    Then it gets posted to Slashdot.
    Then the trolls flood the comments mailbox with irrelevant drivel.
    Then they stop reading the comments because the signal to noise ratio is too poor.

    This is a real opportunity. Don't screw it up.

  6. Funding, funding, funding, HO! by Jackdaw+Rookery · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not just cut military expenditure and fund the whole Bush 'Here, look at the left hand, ignore the right hand, yes, just the left hand.'?

    Seriously, US military expenditure could be cut massively and while I don't agree with why Bush is doing the Mars program I do agree it should go ahead.

    No clue why I had to Thndercat up the title, go figure.

  7. Doing some namedropping by Alioth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know someone from the space programme in the 1960s - a man named Gene Kranz, who was (maybe still is) a member of the flying club I was a member of when I lived in Houston. Gene Kranz, if you don't remember, is the "Failure is not an option" man from the Apollo 13 mission when it all went pear-shaped.

    He did a talk for the whole club about the Apollo programme, and why what's happening in today's NASA is happening. The talk was in 2000, so this was before the Columbia break-up. His analysis was basically society as a whole and by consequence NASA was now too risk averse to do anything exciting in space. The irony is that the risk aversion in NASA is actually a risk in itself, and contributed to the Challenger accident (and now the Columbia one as we've seen in the reports).

    Bush's speech is all well and good, but I'm highly skeptical that anything will come of it. Going to Mars will be a very dangerous mission. Going to the Moon was very dangerous, and it's surprising that there were so few casualties in the Apollo programme. I don't think NASA has the guts to stomach these risks without a very serious shake-up in culture.

    I hope I'm proven wrong, but I'm not particularly confident.

    1. Re:Doing some namedropping by salesgeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      His analysis was basically society as a whole and by consequence NASA was now too risk averse to do anything exciting in space.

      THANK YOU! Our nation needs to get some backbone, understand that you only live once (that we can scientificaly verify), stop masturbating and do something positive!

      Let's go to Mars. Let's master genetic engineering. Roll out some wonder drugs (recreational ones are ok too). Whenever our nation has in the past took on a national challenge we've always been better for it. Railways, electricity, telephone, aviation, highways, space - every last one was ridiculed at the time of inception and look where we are today.

      All this we shouldn't do this, and we can't do that, or if we do that then it will hurt ________ (fill in with cute defenseless demographic group like children or baby seals) talk does is get nothing done. It also makes for boring TV and newspaper. I'm sick of reading about stuff like:

      * Tax cuts/increases.
      * Who lied about what trivial non-important detail(i.e. the lewinsky thing, who's a bone fide war hero (TM) and Bush's military record)
      * Michael Jackson and the rest of his family friends and lackeys.
      * Marth Stewart - just go to jail already!
      * Michael Moore, Ann Coulter and other Jim Carville style hatchet people.
      * Bill Clinton
      * Carl Rove

      --
      -- $G
  8. My Input = It's the economy stupid by Proudrooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We are in the middle of a jobless recovery, nearly 50 million don't have health insurance, and people are starting to roll off of unemployemnt benefits. Not to mention, college grads are having a really tough time finding jobs.

    Gee....... why don't we go to mars? Maybe someone on Mars has the answer to our economic problems. Are these people in the same reality?

    1. Re:My Input = It's the economy stupid by AJC1973 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So spending money on space travel will help.

      After all, that money goes directly on jobs. Everyone who receives the money pays a healthy chunk of it straight back into government coffers. The remainder they spend on, say, cars, computers, clothes, food, ... you name it. So those directly employed by NASA and the contractors aren't the only beneficiaries - the others in the economy benefit.

      What else is there? Well, following large investment in aerospace related technology and computer technology in Apollo, surprisingly enough, the USA dominated those fields afterwards. The economy grew, so those slices handed out in benefits, health care etc grew bigger overall - the "pie" itself grew, so the amount in those "slices" grew.

      So if this causes a doubling in NASAs manned spaceflight budget (at an annual cost equivalent to 3 days welfare spending (2 days, if you take into account the taxes paid directly back), or 6 days DoD spending), it would seem to be worthwhile.

      So, yes. Employing more people (with a major focus on college grads) and expanding the economy (so that extra money would end up rolling into health care and unemployment benefits) would make a lot of sense.

    2. Re:My Input = It's the economy stupid by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful
      We are in the middle of a jobless recovery, nearly 50 million don't have health insurance, and people are starting to roll off of unemployemnt benefits.
      During bad times, which nation do you think will be more able to overcome adversity? The nation with a vision, not afraid to spend resources or even risk lives on new, unproven endeavours? Or the nation that insists on first fixing the problems of today?

      It is the first nation that will prosper during both the good times and the bad. By trying new things and discovering new knowledge, they are better able to handle their existing problems as well. Going to Mars will not fix the economy of itself, but it may very well help the recovery. If anything, it isn't going to hurt the economy a lot: compared to the total budget, NASA doesn't take a lot, and much of the money goes towards useful jobs or research.

      The second nation is doomed to forever live in caves or grass huts, never contemplating building houses of wood or stone, at least not before the leaks in the existing huts are fixed, the mammoth pen is repaired, Llugs broken leg is splinted and healed, or before the hungry children of the next village are properly fed. You will be able to forever find more 'pressing' problems looming behind the ones you just fixed; insisting to fix all of them will get you nowhere,
      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  9. I'm not a american... by dcordeiro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but I think that someone is trying to block voter's brains with nice images of american flags on martian soil, so they can' think of other wonderfull things that the US made last years:
    - Boicot Kioto pact.
    - Attack countries like it was done in the middle age.
    - Pretend to be the protectors of the world, with power to do everything they want without being questioned.
    - Disband space technology/health studies in favor of military studies.

    When I was young, I though about America as presented by Hollywood: land of opportunity, freedom and "the good ones". Now, every day, week, month that passes I just realize that you're becoming a really strange country where words like privacy and liberty mean nothing, and I find really hard to figure out if the US are still on the "good" side.

    I know it's a us centric site, and I'll be modded down, but someone had to say it :P

    1. Re:I'm not a american... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Boicot Kioto pact.

      You act like the U.S. is the only country that didn't sign the pact. If you'll bother to check the facts, you'll see that Russia is also refusing to accept the treaty without changes, a stance identical to the U.S. position. Quite simply, the Kyoto treaty demands massive concessions by first world nations in exchange for virtually unlimited ability to pollute by everyone else. This is a treaty to stop pollution, it's an attempt to "even the scales" economically by wrecking the economy of industrialized nations.

      As a side note, your spelling is attrocious. I suppose you went to a government school, didn't you? Or are you even out of school yet?

      Attack countries like it was done in the middle age.

      Well, I don't see any catapults and seige towers in our military inventory, so you're wrong there. We're not impaling people on pikes. We're not slaughtering hundreds of thousands of civilians. Nope, no middle ages here.

      And for one last time, I'll address this supposed bloodlust for death that the U.S. seems to have. If we wished to kill everyone in Iraq, don't you think we could've done it much more efficiently and quickly? Tactical nukes could've reduced much of the population to ashes while leaving the valuable oil fields untouched. Chemical and biological agents could've been used and even left all the cities standing. Even a 1940's still conventional bombing campaign could've reduced the entire country to ruins in less than a year, killing most of the population.

      But we didn't take that tack. We went in on the ground with tanks and close air support, we tried to keep collateral damage to a minimum. The actual number of civilians killed were less than those killed in one bombing raid during WWII. So you can just drop the whole bloodthirsty American idea, because it's stupid, it's crass, and it's not supported by the facts.

      Pretend to be the protectors of the world, with power to do everything they want without being questioned.

      No, we're not claiming to be the protectors of the world, just protectors of ourselves and our interests. However, in this day and age when a single terrorist with a suitcase nuke or a few vials of biological agent can kill millions, the only practical way to fight it is to pre-emptively seek it out and destroy it no matter where it's at. The cost of allowing just one terrorist to succeed is too much for any nation to bear.

      Disband space technology/health studies in favor of military studies.

      This is a pure fabrication on your part. The U.S. is not disbanding any space studies, and health research is carried on by civilian firms. As for the increase in military research, I guess you've never heard of the concept of trickle-down. GPS, lasers, computers, satellites, composites...all of these were either pioneered by military ventures or used some technology that was originally created for the military.

      When I was young, I though about America as presented by Hollywood:

      And that's where you expose your naivety. You think the world ought to be neat, clean, and sweet, just like it is on TV. That is the mental worldview of a child. Reality is not like on television, my shortsighted comrade. Reality evil dictators like Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, and Husseain killing millions of their own people, starting wars with other nations that kill even more millions. Evil cannot be fought passively, but I'm sure you don't believe me. After all, on TV, all the world's major problems are solved before the last commercial break, right?

      I know it's a us centric site, and I'll be modded down, but someone had to say it :P

      And it's a mark of just how ignorant both you are and the moderators are that you got modded up as insightful. Why bother checking facts and learning the truth when you can simply decide to just hate America? It's just more fun to hate the U.S., isn't it?

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    2. Re:I'm not a american... by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 3, Insightful
      but I think that someone is trying to block voter's brains with nice images of american flags on martian soil, so they can' think of other wonderfull things that the US made last years:

      Not really. People don't respond to that much anymore. Do you see round the clock coverage of the Mars rovers?

      - Boicot Kioto pact.

      Anyone with a brain free of ideological sludge realized that Kyoto was political bullshit. Even some of those that helped create it admit it's useless.

      Attack countries like it was done in the middle age.

      Oh, come now. The US armed forces haven't used a trebuchet in *years*.

      - Pretend to be the protectors of the world, with power to do everything they want without being questioned.

      We're not pretending. :-)

      Disband space technology/health studies in favor of military studies.

      Oh, please... We spend billions on basic research.

      When I was young, I though about America as presented by Hollywood: land of opportunity, freedom and "the good ones".

      Your foolish delusions are your problems. Sheesh. You're like Mac fans who believe the rumors about a 32" plasma screen iMac for $500 and then feel ripped off when it's not announced.

      Now, every day, week, month that passes I just realize that you're becoming a really strange country where words like privacy and liberty mean nothing, and I find really hard to figure out if the US are still on the "good" side.

      That's because you are still swallowing the Hollywood version of things.

      I know it's a us centric site, and I'll be modded down, but someone had to say it :P

      No, national self-flagellation is actively encouraged here. However, it is preferred if it isn't mired in ideological foofa like yours. You clearly have an outsider view, and seem hellbent on seeing the world in purely monochromatic good versus evil terms. Real life is about a billion times more complex than that.

      Yeah, the US has done some shitty things, but so has every other country in the world and in history. That's no excuse, but all this criticism being heaped on us these days is a useless pack of bloody hypocrisy which you all can collectively take and stuff. Get your own houses in order.

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
    3. Re:I'm not a american... by Sinterklaas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oddly enough, it seems like it's mostly backwater, third-world nations with nothing to lose and everything to gain by signing this treaty!

      Like France, Germany, the UK, Spain, China? I could go on, but you probably think that India, Italy, Brazil and Argentina are backwater nations (not that I think that every American is ignorant, I only feel that way about you).

      Bush-hating, Saddam-loving liberals

      Sigh. Just because you dislike one bully, doesn't mean you side with the other one. Of course, this is probably a difficult thing to understand for someone who hasn't even mastered the skill of reading.

      America got a coalition of nations willing to back the Iraq war

      Where many of those where bribed into joining. But this isn't about the war, so please limit your trolling to the topic at hand.

      But now that the shoe's on the other foot and not only America but Russia, Britain, and most of Europe hasn't signed it

      Darn, I'm afraid the facts get in the way of your storytelling again. The UK already ratified the contract (Blair said that global warming was one of the most important challenges facing mankind), together with the EU. I remember reading that the EU will continue to reduce greenhouse gas emissions even if the Kyoto Protocol does not get enough support.

      it's only the U.S. that gets faulted.

      Russia is still in limbo, so they are not being bashed yet. If they do turn it down (which would be foolish since they can profit from it), there will be plenty of harsh words. But please, don't whine like a baby, it's rather pathetic.

      Why don't you just come out and say what you're really feeling? You hate the U.S. It's that simple. Why try to manufacture contradictory arguments, slanted facts, half truths, and outright lies to get your hatred across? Why not just stand up and say "I hate the United States because they're the richest, most powerful, most free nation on this Earth!" Wouldn't that be easier than what you're doing?

      Of course it would be easier for you, the truth is hard to take. The cognitive dissonance has hit you hard when you blame your opponent for everything you do yourself. I bet that you won't even check the points where I have proven you wrong, since it might cause you to think for yourself.

  10. Where is the money coming from George? by Power+Luser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's already a serious deficit blow-out, government spending is increasing at an unsustainable rate, the US is still officially at war with someone - we're not quite sure who, but there's quite a few suspicious looking goatherds in north-western Pakistan - and to top it all off, no one is really sure if the economy is picking up or relocating to a happier country.

    Who's gonna foot the bill?

  11. Re:Hey why not go to mars by davejenkins · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dont get me wrong I am not anti-NASA, I am just anti-mars right now. We could use that money for more important things.

    Like what? The ISS? Shuttle?

    You`ve hit the common misperception with this plan-- it does not increase the NASA budget drastically. Rather, it reassigns funds within the current budget, adding around 10% to the total.

    This plan is good if only for the fact that it gives some focus and a destination for NASA. The ISS will be built and then funding will end; the shuttle will be retired.

    Personally, I like the broad outlines, as it forces the bureaucratic nightmare that NASA has become to get some shit done-- which will eventually push them to privatizing (or at least allowing privatization) of many parts in the chain if only to accomplish what they need to do to reach their big goals.

  12. Priorities by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I hate, hate, hate to say this, but with a national debt that's growing by a half trillion dollars over the next few years, shouldn't the United States focus more on something like getting out of debt.

    Maybe something more modest, like a permanent moon base? Or more modest than that, wait a few years so we can fund this project with cash instead of Easy Credit Terms?

    --
    This is not my sandwich.
    1. Re:Priorities by danro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe something more modest, like a permanent moon base? Or more modest than that, wait a few years so we can fund this project with cash instead of Easy Credit Terms?

      Seriously.
      If the current US administration wasn't hell-bent on dropping bombs on muslims for dubious reasons they could easily have freed up several NASA budgets...

      You're right. It's all a matter of priorities, and serious space exploration just don't rank all that high at the moment.

      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
  13. Moon+Mars=distraction till November 04 by grolaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd love to have had NASA & the rest of the space programs working towards these ends since the moon landings. We might well be better off. The technology we use to discuss this today, along with the telemetry systems and materials science (to name a few) owe a debt to the Kennedy space program.

    The support for the proposition that the current administration has ANY reason other than political gain for this proposal is lacking.

    If we had 40 years of consistent manned spaceflight behind us, I'd expect that we would be able to assess the risks and costs of this "mandate". What we have is a group of really poor administrators at NASA who have killed two shuttle crews and the shuttle program through their gross errors in judgment.

    We need an entirely new NASA-with an international mandate to cooperate and jointly budget new programs long before we start back to the moon.

    It's not possible with the current NASA - all we will have will be bloated costs for proposals and a few happy contractors.

  14. Jokes aside... by JabberWokky · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Aside from the mandatory jokes about Michael Jackson being the name of one of them, the eight member panel is fairly intriguing. Carly Fiorina, CEO of HP is on there. Several ex-DoD military types. And practical space scientists like Maria Zuber. It looks like the President's Commission was put together to really do it, rather than pay lip service and tack a couple lines onto some loyal underling's resume.

    --
    Evan

    --
    "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  15. Re:Hey why not go to mars by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    How can privatizing fix anything dealing with the space program? The folks with wads of cash don't invest in anything "new" until they can see a market for it.

    Space travel is monsterously expensive. At least with air travel there was something to see on the other side of the connection. Air was a logical extension to shipping and rail. Space travel isn't really taking you anywhere.

    Until someone finds a pot of gold, space will only operate on the "Christopher Columbus" model. Crazy folks who have adventerous patrons.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  16. Public Doesn't Know by 4of12 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I realize that NASA's mission has become heavily weighted in symbolism and emotion and that this is the reality of 21st century politics.

    But, as a member of the public, as a taxpayer, I would much rather that they pay for 50 select astronomers, geologists, physicists, engineers, chemists and biologists to come to a conference and ask them what kinds of space missions would be valuable from their perspective. Put the ideas in a ranked order, with costs and risks, and then let the administrators decide what they'd like to do.

    As it stands now, there are some interesting projects that have made it through the cracks, but all the big money goes towards various make-work manned missions meant to whip up patriotic fervor, demonstrate international cooperation, or keep the inertia going with some large project that everyone is afraid to let die because of its size.

    There's nothing wrong with pride in one's country (except that the emotion is often used as a tool by less honourable men), or with international cooperation. But please let those things be incidental to defining NASA's mission and not central.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  17. Hubble by ninthwave · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Put a series of telescopes on the moon.
    Replace the Hubble and large quanities of the terristial radio telescopes with moon based ones. Get the benefits of the location for more science. When the Hubble goes it will be an extreme loss, replace it with something more grand as soon as possible.

    --
    I was thinking of the immortal words of Socrates, who said: "I drank what?" - Chris Knight (Val Kilmer)- Real Genius
  18. Re:European endeavors by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Florida isn't all that bad a launching place. For the slight performance hit of launching from 30 degrees, we have a logistical advantage in the fact we can bus and truck supplies to the facility.

    What facility remains, of course. From what I understand a good chunk of the space center hasn't seen repairs since Apollo.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  19. send Robots, not Ugly Bags of Mostly Water by gomel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    observation: humans have evolved in a atmospheric environment. they are not designed for vacuum environment. they are fragile and need extensive life support systems.
    proposal: send ONLY beings designed for space travel.

    Robots are cheaper, we could be doing 10 times as much science for the same cost. I know that some experiments can only be done by humans today. the right decision is to improve robotics. A.I. , visual object recognition, self-repair ability, robotic hand. this research would have a positive impact on civilian aplications, too (working in hazardous environment, like nuclear reactors and dumps).

    The ISS is an expensive political project. It is hard to kill it, because of international involvment. but it should be killed, because it is using up resources, which could be spent much better.

    --
    Fight Frist Psoting!
    Browse Slashdot with 'Newest First'!
    1. Re:send Robots, not Ugly Bags of Mostly Water by AJC1973 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "observation: humans have evolved in a atmospheric environment. they are not designed for vacuum environment. they are fragile and need extensive life support systems.
      proposal: send ONLY beings designed for space travel. "


      Further observation: Humans have evolved in a sub-tropical environment. They are not designed for cool temperate or sub-arctic conditions.
      proposal: Send only robots to these latitudes on Earth

      A trained human is between dozens and hundreds of times as effective as any robot. Compare the results of Apollo to the results of the Lunokhods. Or offer to replace a single trained geologist on a field trip to a site in the Rockies with fifty Spirit robots parachuted randomly into the Rocky mountains. No contest.
      How long will it be before we can get a robot that can climb down lava pipes and into tunnels? Fifty years?

      The first manned mission may cost as much as fifty "Spirits" but would produce far more than fifty times as much science.

      The second manned mission would be noticeably cheaper, and more effective.

      The knock-on benefits throughout the space industry would be noticeable all round, from the technology that would have to be proven for the manned missions.

      As an aside, looking from the ESA side of the fence, I've noticed that the old saying that was trotted out after Apollo ("No bucks, no Buck Rogers") is far more accurate when reversed:

      No Buck Rogers ... no bucks. :-(

    2. Re:send Robots, not Ugly Bags of Mostly Water by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Further observation: Humans have evolved in a sub-tropical environment. They are not designed for cool temperate or sub-arctic conditions.
      proposal: Send only robots to these latitudes on Earth


      I don't think anyone is talking about permanent solutions. If we had robots advanced enough at the time we started trying to go to the South Pole, and it cost a huge amount to send someone to the South Pole, wouldn't it have been a better idea to have used robots, until we knew enought o send people?

      A trained human is between dozens and hundreds of times as effective as any robot.

      I'm not sure that a scalar metric makes sense. There are things that humans can do that robots cannot. Humans are adaptable, and pretty good at dealing with unexpected problems that might come up. They're useful if you're trying something that might fail in some unknown way and you're not sure ahead of time how to fix it (i.e. swapping out a circuit board would mean that you could just build in a redundant board ahead of time). With planetary probes, one major problem that relies on unknown data is dealing with the ground surrounding a landing site. Humans might be very handy, but we also have some clever robots these days.

      A second benefit is that manned missions pretty much must be round-trip. Most robotic ones are one-way. Doing a round-trip is expensive and hard, but it lets you bring back samples for free.

      In the past, successful manned missions (at least Glenn and Armstrong in the US) have had enormous PR benefits. I suspect that this is still true to a smaller extent, though frequent manned missions to places like the ISS may have worn down public facination with manned missions.

      All that being said, humans have an enormous number of issues for space travel. Among others:

      * Humans require life support. This means food, water, oxygen, and temperature control, plus much radiation shielding, and space to move around in. It means basic toilet facilities. It generally means safety mechanisms and escape systems. It means medical supplies. This is a *lot* of weight. Weight is a big deal, because for each pound you lift into space, you have to lift some quantity of fuel, which requires more fuel to lift.

      * Humans place tough environment constraints on a mission. The Mars landers used a cheap, simple method of slowing down -- big airbags. Putting a human through this would pulp them. Putting someone on Mars probably means requiring a lander with retrorockets. This is more weight. You can't get the module very hot, or very cold, or very irradiated. You have to be really careful about chemicals being exuded into the environment.

      * Humans have PR issues. If NASA loses a human, NASA catches a *lot* of flak and has to do investigations and shut down anything that might cause the problem again. If a robot gets lost, some money gets lost, but it doesn't mean a public outcry and the potential for NASA funding to be cut.

      * Humans have risk factors. You can try some things with robots that you cannot do with humans. You can say "I wonder what's over here". Sure, there's some chance that the rock sheet that you're driving on might break and dump you into a deep pit, but ultimately, the robot is expendable. People are not.

      You have to think -- suppose we could do a round-trip mission. Instead of carrying a human and all the associated support stuff, if we could just get a good robot, we could do the round trip with *masses* more samples for analysis back on Earth.

      How long will it be before we can get a robot that can climb down lava pipes and into tunnels?

      I have a friend who is in the robotics grad program at Carnegie Mellon University. He builds robots that entirely autonomously explore abandoned mines. Since many of these mines are not safe for a human (gasses, collapses, etc), if a robot fails in the thing, you cannot go in to get it out. The problem of crawling around in tunnels is pretty similar. If you can solve mine tunnels, you can probably handle lava pipes.

      Spirit uses more conservative design because it needs to be mature tech -- there can't be a chance of it failing zillions of miles away.

    3. Re:send Robots, not Ugly Bags of Mostly Water by AJC1973 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      For the entire robots vs humans debate, a good debate is transcripted here

      You have made some excellent points (as an amusing sideline, from the figures I've seen, a human would easily have survived the airbag landings. Not sure that it would be a popular choice, however ...)

      However, the "killer" point to me is that humans are so bloody adaptable . As a quote from the linked article says:

      "DR. BRENT BOS: Thank you. I'm Brent Bos from NASA Goddard. This is a question for Dr. Park. I've heard you tonight and in other various venues talk about how our robotic landers on Mars are superior geologists to a human. As a graduate student I worked on Mars Pathfinder and have also had the opportunity to go on various field exercises with geologists. I was very surprised to find out that a geologist was about a thousand times more effective on site -- when he can examine the rocks, pick them up, have that dynamic interaction with them ..."


      We can climb inclined surfaces, clamber down sink-holes, manipulate fine objects, shove large objects, use a huge variety of tools, change what we are doing on a moments notice ... and most importantly, run experiments that were not foreseen. Which is the whole point of exploring.

      As you accurately highlight, this has to be weighed against the extra cost and the very real risk to the astronauts and to NASA if they are lost.

  20. Sounds like you'd rather have a dictatorship by johnjay · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Listening to the public is the essence of democracy. They didn't say they would blindly follow the suggestions, just listen.

    The best thing you can hope for in a government is a smart guy who will listen to advice and then make his own decision.

    (I thought this was posted once already, but now I can't see it in the thread. Sorry if this is a dupe.)

  21. Re:Sounds like a bad idea... by Azghoul · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, why ask for public input on a public project. It's crazy.

    I love all the cynical twits around here who can't see the forest because there are republicans standing in front of it...

  22. The comment I posted by utoddl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not that any of you should care, but here's what I posted to their comment site:

    Going to the moon only makes sense in the context of getting raw materials. Building ships or habitats or almost any other activity would be a lot easier off the moon, probably at one of the libration points.

    People going to Mars doesn't make any sense unless they intend to stay for good. If getting people back is part of the plan, then send them to the asteroids instead. Much easier to get there, easier to get back from, and probably easier to exploit for raw materials than the moon, frankly.

    In fact, if you're going to the moon for raw materials to build with in high Earth orbit, it might be easier to swipe a few asteroids and bring them back to a libration point manufacturing facility than to bring the equivalent material up from the moon.

    But Mars is not a stepping stone to anywhere; it's a destination. Only, there's nothing to do on Mars that couldn't be better done in Arizona.

    The same could be said for the moon, except it's easier to lift raw materials from the moon than from Mars or Earth. But that assumes you figure out what to do with raw materials in space.

    If you aren't going to figure out how to process raw materials in bulk in space, then quit sending people. At a billion bucks a pop, Man in Space only makes makes sense if he's building something there.

    In no case should you drop stuff down a gravity well (moon, Mars, or Earth for that matter) unless it's going to help you get materials back up.

    Man's future in space is basically about moving materials; down is an expense, up is an investment, construction is accrued value. The net worth of the whole endeavor then becomes a pretty simple equation.

    (ps: I had to promise my mother I wouldn't go to the moon as long as she was alive. She's doing okay at 72, so I can wait a little longer.)

  23. Re:Hey why not go to mars by rixstep · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You`ve hit the common misperception with this plan

    No, I submit you have. It's not so much about the increase in cost, but about the misallocation of funds in the absolute sense - away from fundamental necessities such as medical care and better social securities.

    It's no wonder the United Nations World Health Organisation ranks the US one of the three most impoverished nations in the western world in this respect.

  24. Re:Seeking public input is laudable... by Richthofen80 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm so sick of everyone saying how we should spend our money at home and not on exploration. Look what Pilot James Kelly said, (one of the next shuttle astronauts)

    "I think if you look through history, you see that the explorers and the countries that were doing the exploring were really the ones that were making mankind better and the world a better place to live in. I think that's still true, and I think the minute that we turn off our eyes that are looking heavenward and our voices that are talking about going to other places, as soon as you cut off those voices and say, well, we need to only be looking inward, I think that's the time when we start falling back ... [Human space flight is] something that's written in the character of our country."


    Seriously, we could turn inward, we could spend every dime trying to cure every socital ailment, (which for the last fifty years hasn't worked)... or we could be bold and challenge the willpower and spirit of mankind by reaching further into the heavens.
    --
    Reason, free market capitalism, and individualism
  25. Read your 1040 instructions by Gzip+Christ · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'd have more pride in my country if I could afford health care than sending someone to mars.
    You speak as if the government is spending an amount on space exploration that is actually significant compared to what it spends on social programs. Do me a favor and open up your 2003 instructions for form 1040 up to page 76. See the pie chart at the top of the page detailing where federal money goes? Social programs and community development make up 69% of the outlays. Where is space exploration on there, you might ask? I don't know - I don't see it. It's probably in that 3% sliver that says "Law enforcement and general government". The point is that the US government is already spending over two thirds of its money on socialist programs. The rest is on the debt (8%), defense (20%), and that miscellaneous 3% that certainly includes much, much more than space exploration. Even if NASA's money were shifted to social programs, it wouldn't have that big of an impact.

    Personally, I don't think the government should be funding space exploration (or health care, for that matter), so I'm not arguing in defense of NASA, just in defense of actually considering the numbers.

    Also, I have enormous pride in my country. I feel very lucky to have been born in the US.

    1. Re:Read your 1040 instructions by sbaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When considering the huge numbers flying around in government spending, it's instructive to divide by the number of tax payers and pretend the money is coming out of your own pocket. I have no idea what the correct number is - but let's say there are 200,000,000 tax payers in the USA.

      Scaling all the numbers down by a factor of 200M and pretending that's what it's going to cost me personally gets this in proportion:

      * NASA's budget request for 2005 is $80 per year out of my pocket.
      * Bush added an extra $5 per year to go to the moon again.
      * NASA say that going to the moon again will cost me $33 per year.
      * The war in IRAQ has cost me almost $500 so far.
      * The government deficit this year alone would require me to pay $2,600 in
      extra taxes in order to wipe it out.

      Dunno about you - but I'd pay $5 per year to see men on the moon again - that's cheaper than going to a movie. I think I'd happily give them $80 if I thought they'd do a good job of it and didn't blow it all on useless space stations.

      $500 to go to war though...I'd have to think very carefully before spending that much money...and spending $2,600 more money than I earned in a year would make me pretty seriously concerned.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
  26. Re:Moon must have WMD by whovian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is all window dressing from a failed President eager for votes.

    Your humor was enjoyed, but you've hit the nail on the head in at least two ways:

    1. it's unlikely Bush will launch new movements into other countries before the November election (potential for public backlash, etc.) Talking about outer space is a "safe" subject. Humans on the moon is plausible short term; mars, longer term.

    2. Bush is all for defense. Getting surveillance and armaments into space is the next major step ahead. Remember than Reagan, another republican, called for an orbital laser defense system. (I forgot the acronym at the mo').

    3. Besides, this "public comment" request is a way to gauge what kind of mileage he is going to get. Depends in part on how much the media sways the sheeple.

    --
    To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
  27. Re:Hey why not go to mars by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How can privatizing fix anything dealing with the space program? The folks with wads of cash don't invest in anything "new" until they can see a market for it.

    Ever hear of Burt Rutan and his Spaceship One project? For that matter, there's a plethora of private companies all working towards the X-Prize. The prize itself is a pittance compared to what these private companies are spending to create a commercially viable SSTO (single stage to orbit) system. And unlike a government-funded project, these guys have to make sure their idea not only works, but works efficiently and economically.

    Let's not forget other private ventures that have radically changed the human race. Wilbur and Orville Wright were private individuals working out of their own pockets and the pockets of private benefactors. Charles Lindbergh's transatlantic flight was funded by private industry. The list goes on and on.

    So, perhaps you should check your history, because there's been plenty of times in the past when "folks with wads of cash" have invested in far-fetched ventures, all because they did see a pot of gold somewhere in there. Space may be monstrously expensive, but it contains the most monstrous pot of gold this planet has ever seen. Space travel "isn't really taking you anywhere?" You lack the foresight to see the destination, it appears.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  28. Re:Education? by CuriHP · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm glad to see someone standing up for the public education system around here. If you made your judgement by Slashdot comments alone, you'd think the public education system was a complete and utter failure. It's not.

    While my public education was not flawless (I was bored to tears in some classes.), by the end I had a good understanding of history; basic physics, chemistry, and biology; math through Calc I; and writing. I consider that a success. I also consider it to be the result of some very good teachers that I had in high school. They're not all great, but there are a lot that are and try very hard.

    --
    If it's not on fire, it's a software problem.
  29. Re:To the Moon, Alice! To the Moon... by rakkasan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm pretty sure in cost studies that the Russian heavy lifters are cheaper to operate than our antiquated shuttles. I'm sure its a temporary solution to use Russian Technology, but like the book says, if it aint broke, why fix it?

    --
    The problem is choice..
  30. Re:My idea by jwriney · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Dear moderators - Interesting, but wrong.

    We could build a telescope that could kick Hubble's ass on the lunar farside. Plus, with permanent human presence, someone could walk over with a wrench to fix it, as opposed to difficult and expensive on-orbit repair.

    --riney

  31. Re:Education? by dputzter82 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Absolutly. I am now a Junior in college (Math and Physics double major with a CS minor),(having graduated from a middle of the road rural public school), and although my eyes were opened listening to horror stories of some of the extremely poor districts in my state (Illinois), on average, everyone I know coming out of public schools (huge and tiny) recieved all the tools they needed to move on in life. Slashdoters too often concentrate on things like, "do they have a programming class and the latest version of GCC?", when in reality, this isn't and shouldn't be of any serious concern to a well rounded education. Things like word processing and spreadsheet skills are much more important, and they can easily be learned on any old powermac or 486 with free os's and free office packages. Anyway, I'm basically ranting.

  32. Re:Seeking public input is laudable... by Luscious868 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    we could spend every dime trying to cure every societal ailment, (which for the last fifty years hasn't worked)

    You hit the nail right on the head there man. The current situation in America is proof positive that the government can't solve social problems by throwing money at them. Look at education. The federal government spends more on education than it ever has at any time in our history and look what it has gotten us. Namely, nothing much. In fact, we are worse off today in many respects.

    I'd rather see billions spent on getting us to Mars and accomplishing something great then throwing more money away on education or any other social program or entitlement. The bottom line is that we spend more than enough on social programs in this country. In fact, we spend too much money on social programs. Cutting back would force government agencies to do more with less which might eliminate the vast waste and fraud that is now inherent in almost all social programs financed by the government.

  33. Re:The case for a space elevator by jmichaelg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The materials that are needed to build the elevator don't even exist so how can you possibly cite a $ figure when the stuff has yet to be priced?

    The moderators must be on crack ranking pie-in-the-sky informative.

  34. Seeking Public Comment = Looking For Support by MythoBeast · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Politically speaking, the government will do what they think will best benefit their supporters. Their supporters are the guys who pay to get them re-elected. This isn't about finding out what the public thinks, but it does help them in a few ways.

    First, it builds public interest. When they come out and say "we've decided to do it this way," then the majority of people feel that they've had their say, and the government has listened to them, and what the government thinks is probably the best decision for some reason that completely escapes everyone's grasp, so they just go along with what the government decides. As if they had any say in it in the first place.

    Second, it tells them how to spin what they're doing. What they're really doing is spending the public's money on something that isn't particularly accomplishable with our current technology. If they get our say-so, then they can hand billions over to our nation's "defense contractors" to try to figure it all out. Don't doubt for a minute that it'll be a long and expensive process.

    Looking for public comment? Mr. Bush, I am unimpressed. How's that comment for you?

    --
    Wake up - the future is arriving faster than you think.
  35. Getting back to the topic by jmichaelg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    A lot of the posts are political rants that ignore the basic question: Should we build a colony on the Moon?

    Like parenthood, there's never a good time to do it - there'll always be pressing needs elsewhere. My take is if we can't build a colony on the moon, we may as well forget about manned space flight. If we do elect to abandon manned space flight, we'll be like old ladies in retirement homes waiting to die. Except our death will be delivered by our own hand or possibly a Permian level event. Either way, we're dead if we elect to stay here.

    If we elect to build the colony, it has to be designed from the outset to be self-sustaining. By self-sustaining, I mean the whole shebang - kids (or at least the means for making them), farms, lots of people, machine tools, everything. The colony has to be able to weather failures on earth, be they political and/or economic failures, cutting them off.

    I'm old enough to remember the first Star Trek broadcast and have that meme deeply imprinted - we need to explore and go out beyond earth. The moon's but the first step.

  36. Re:Seeking public input is laudable... by mosb1000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Throwing money at social problems doesn't work. This is the nature of social problems. You can always find something wrong with society. You could ensure that everyone gets enough to eat. The problem is that then you get a bunch of people who are too fat. Saying "we should solve all our problems here first" is absurd. We will never live in a utopian society. Never. No ammount of money can change that fact. But, we can explore space.

    So what should we do? Spend hundreds of trillions of dollars trying to solve an unsolveable problem, or speend a couple billion on space exploration and maybe solve some of those social problems as a result.

  37. Think twice. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Putting living bags of mostly water (humans) into space is extremely costly.

    Compare this to the incredible successes of the Galileo, Eros and Mars missions (for example). The money to discover the wonders of the universe can be so much better spent.

    On the other hand, having humans explore the moon and Mars is incredibly exciting. Maybe the focus is not so much on putting humans in space, but that it should be use far less costly propulsion systems and safer modes of transportation.

    If exploring space is to go forward, the goal should be on reducing the net cost of getting mass into space at a preset 2004 dollar level and then determining if that goal is achievable.

    Lastly, I see the moon as an incredible location for observatories: The far side is protected from earth-based radio transmissions. It is also a stable platform requiring virtually no fuel to orient the telescope(s). There is no atmosphere to affect image quality.

    Maybe manned missions to the moon are warranted in order to set up the telescopes.

    As for Mars, unless there is a plan for a permanent colony, I don't think a trip to and fro is warranted.

    Please consider the sheer volume of information that has been learned about the universe: we have learned more about where we live in the last ten years than in all time prior to that.

    If monies which were directed towards the science get hijacked in order to put people in space with minimal return on investment, then I would take a pass.

  38. Surplus population by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 2, Insightful
    We DO choose not to provide health care to those who cannot afford it so that we do not have to pay for it: namely people in other countries. We let people get sick, go all the way through a course of easily treatable and gruesome illness, to their deathbed where they die unaided, just because they are too poor to afford medical care. It happens all the time in Africa & places like that.

    Sorry, but individual to individual, an affluent resident of a first world country owes no more to a poor countryman than to a poor person from another country. Why should such a person, even a charitable one, wish to pay to provide very high quality cancer treatment costing $50000.00 to a homeless countryman when that same $50000.00 could save 500 lives in a third world counrty?

    The answer is that choice has nothing to do with it. The aid is taken with force by a government that is elected by rich and poor alike, where the poor are more numerous though less likely to vote. If money is power then power is also money.

    --

    Eat at Joe's.