Slashdot Mirror


Own a Piece of An Apple-Based Supercomputer

Graff writes "Now that Apple has come out with the Xserve G5, Virginia Tech has been swapping out parts of their 'System X' supercomputer for the more compact 1U Xserves. MacMall is selling some of those System X component G5 systems with an approximate $200 savings and an extra 512 megs of RAM over a normal G5. You can read more about it at MacCentral."

25 of 296 comments (clear)

  1. PCI-X by freerecords · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is nice to see the inclusion of PCI-X, we can hope that this is the start of the end of "old" PCI. I was a bit confused by the decision to include Firewire in this machine. I know it is an apple kind of penchant, but surely a server won't need firewire. Who wants to use a firewire hard disk with a server? You're more likely to back up onto tape. It seems akin to a High End commodity intel server having an Audigy sound card with optical out, I don't think there is much point. I think some of the features could have been thought about more on the machine rather than lamely following the tradition of previous iMACs. However, it looks like a great machine, and Mac is coming up in mine, and many other x86 users (I believe) opinions.

    --
    tim
    1. Re:PCI-X by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Who wants to use a firewire hard disk with a server?

      I believe that the Apple recommended restore procedure for an XServe involves booking from a copy of the OS installed on your iPod (which connects via FireWire).

      You're more likely to back up onto tape.

      There's no reason why you can't plug the tape drive in over FireWire. FireWire is basically a serial variant SCSI (okay, I'm oversimplifying a bit here) and with speeds of up to 800Mb/s it's fast enough for most things. You probably wouldn't want to connect your RAID array via FireWire, but for backups it's plenty fast enough. Many tape drives only let you write at Oh, and by the way the G5 units they are selling are intended as workstations not as servers (hence the digital audio out and the Radeon 9600 Pro, neither of which is really required for a server).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:PCI-X by binaryDigit · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I was a bit confused by the decision to include Firewire in this machine. I know it is an apple kind of penchant, but surely a server won't need firewire.

      Actually there are lots of reasons to include firewire on a server.

      - You can hang a firewire mass storage device off of it to backup (tape, disk, etc), boot from (recovery, etc), add extra storage in a pinch, etc.

      - You can create various types of clusters using firewire. One product is the sancube.

      - It's cheaper to design in a feature that may not be used in one incarnation of a product, but may be usable in others. Case in point your comment about Audigy sound cards on high end Intel servers, those very same motherboards are probably used in both servers and high end workstations, no point in having two different motherboards just to save a few pennies off of a $500+ mobo.

  2. My question is: by SB5 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Did Virginia Tech's System X have any impact on Apple release the Xserve G5?

    Did the Xserve get any benefit from the optimization of the Big Mac?

    Is Virginia Tech going to lose money on this deal? /still pissed at Dell for not offering Athlon's, I wanted a 64 bit processor and AMD and Apple were the only companies offering them three months ago

    --
    If what you are reading sounds funny, or sarcastic, lame, or stupid
    it is because it is supposed to be. just laugh
    1. Re:My question is: by AusG4 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      At the risk of the inevitable flaming, I have to aqree with this posting. I'm not questioning Linux or it's proven abilities, but what so many Windows (and Linux) users fail to understand about Apple's business model is that it's -not- the same as the commodity market that they enjoy. Apple makes their products in a "holistic" manner... they tightly control the hardware, operating system and pre-installed applications in order to deliver a seamless experience to the end user.

      Bottom line... if you're the kind of person who feels Apple hardware is overpriced because you can't assemble it yourself and run Linux on it, then you're missing the point and Apple probably doesn't want your business anyways. It's not outright stupidity that has kept Apple out low-end market all these years... it's a market they've intentionally chosen not to enter. Case in point.... Steve Jobs killed the whole Macintosh clone market when he returned to power at Apple. UMAX and PowerComputing were offering faster machines for less money, but were totally clueless when it came to delivering any value-add on the end-user experience.

      I'm not saying this is in a "snob" context... it's just the reality of their business model. Apple wants to sell a G5 (or iMac or PowerBook) to somebody who -doesn't- want to assemble their machine. The whole point of the Macintosh is in the fact that you don't need to do any of that.

      Take heart though... IBM is apparently going to be (or already is) selling 970 (G5) based systems in some form running some flavor of Linux... so if it's only the bad-ass CPU you're after there will be other ways of getting your little flippers on them.

      --
      bash-3.00$ uname -a
      SunOS panda 5.10 Generic sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-2
    2. Re:My question is: by LilMikey · · Score: 2, Interesting

      if you're the kind of person who feels Apple hardware is overpriced because you can't assemble it yourself and run Linux on it

      I don't understand this statement. Because it's proprietary it's not overpriced? I agree with you statements about Macs being engineered toward the high-end, everything in the box type of people but I don't see where that means they aren't expensive. They ARE overpriced... but people buy Cadillac Escalades all the time as well.

      On a seperate note, I DO feel price is a barrier to entry. My mom wanted a new computer, for $400 she got name-brand everything (no KVM, which she already had). If I would've told her she could've got a really nice, easy to use computer with kick-arse monitor and a ton of software in the $2500-$3000 price range, she would've laughed while writing me a $400 check.

      If your response is "Apple doesn't want us as a customer because we don't want to spend 3gs on a machine" then screw Apple. You may not be making your statements in a snob context but they are. It's their business model? Then their business model is pretentious.

      One thing many slashdotters and Linux users do understand is companies mantaining strict paranoid control over their product to force and/or keep prices high. Apple may be doing it to make a name as a high-end, fashionable, smart-person's computer or whatnot but the behavior is the same and I bet many Linux users would tell Apple they don't want THEM for a customer.

      And I like Apple... I think they're design geniuses and the dualie G5s smoke. I don't carry the Apple suxors baggage (anymore, they actually did suck back in the day). The only problem I have is that not only did they not choose to enter the low-end market, they walled it off and I can't justify the cost of admission.

      --
      LilMikey.com... I'll stop doing it when you sto
    3. Re:My question is: by GlassHeart · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Ok fine then. In that case I want a discounted G5 that has absolutely no software pre-loaded, including OS. I want it at the exact price of a comparable PC that I could buy the parts off of Newegg for.

      Whether something is "cheap" or "expensive" depends on the value of the product to the buyer. You can buy an acre of land for $1M and say it's cheap, or ten acres for $100,000 and call it expensive, depending on where the land is and what you need it for.

      The point is, people who say Apple computers are expensive tend to focus solely on the value of the hardware components, and ignore the software that can be quite valuable. The same folks would also tend to ignore the generally higher price you can get when you sell the machine.

      It doesn't mean you have any right to demand that Apple sell you its products piecemeal, just as you don't usually have the right to purchase just one cookie from a box. You are perfectly free to buy from somebody else, but that doesn't mean the box of 30 cookies (29 of which you don't need) is expensive.

  3. Seems like no discount by henryhbk · · Score: 5, Interesting
    So they got them at least at educational if not below educational (must be extra discounting for thousand+ machines). They then use them for 6 months, tax free (educational institution) and then sell them only $200 off list? The apple store for education lists the G5 DP 2.0 GHz with 512mb and 160gb drive at $2699. Hmmm... Doesn't seem like it's such a deal for people, and seems like a virtual profit for them!

    As someone else noted, if they were engraved or etched or something that would make them special.

  4. Ironically... by kinnell · · Score: 0, Interesting
    Probably the only actual record the big mac can claim is the shortest time to obsolescence. Not to downplay the achievement though...

    They will probably make quite a decent profit out of this, despite the $200 discount. They must have got pretty decent discount from apple for both bulk buying and promotion. And any self respecting geek will want one of these over a stock G5

    --
    If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
  5. Wear issue? by weave · · Score: 4, Interesting
    What about the wear issue? I assume those processors were cranking around 100% for good portions of the time, generating a lot of heat. The room had some pretty intense cooling, but individual computers probably still heated up a lot.

    Should that be a concern? Do these 6 month old computers already have 2-3 years of typical mileage on some of their components?

    1. Re:Wear issue? by ZombieEngineer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is a large number of cases in the engineering world where running something continously flat out is far better than starting and stopping. Cases that come to mind are gas turbines (gas turbines for power generation have a lifetime measured in 100s of starts, the number 500 springs to mind). There is also a class of heat exchangers (printed circuit heat exchangers, transfers approx 5 to 15 MW of heat in a block of aluminium the size of a typical car engine) which are also very sensitive to thermal cycling.

      ZombieEngineer

  6. And what about the students? by Peter+Cooper · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is an educational and research establishment, not a commercial enterprise.

    You'd have thought (as some students were hinting here at /.) that Virginia Tech would have sold the units to students, freshmen, whatever, at a knock down rate. Or even used a ton of them within the university itself.

    Yet more profiteering from a supposedly educational institution.

    1. Re:And what about the students? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Apparently they've kept 200 or so for sale on compus with $500 discount, it could be just rumours.

  7. Re:an extra 512 megs??? by SB5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Of course this is simple. They make the profit from those that don't send in the rebates. Sounds like the whole insurance scam, well I don't use it, so why do I have it?

    --
    If what you are reading sounds funny, or sarcastic, lame, or stupid
    it is because it is supposed to be. just laugh
  8. Non-linear processor usage by kulpinator · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not to mention that PowerPC chips "load" non-linearly compared to other architectures -- that is, they become far less efficient at, say the top 8-10% of CPU usage time, both electrically and logically. If true, this could definitely shorten their lifespan if it causes excessive heat stress.

    Unfortunately, I don't have anything to back that up. Occasionally Google is not so friendly.

    --
    Karma: Positive (mostly due to rash moderations)
  9. Re:an extra 512 megs??? by ch-chuck · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why oh why do companies use mail in rebates?

    so they can stick low price tags in big numbers on the shelf. That's gotten me a few times - you see, "Oh, an X for only $19.95!" so you take it up to the counter, and the cashier rings you up for $39.95 - often by then the consumer is already psychologically committed and just pays it. It's a common tactic, rebates are just one methode of exploiting consumer naivety. Bottom line is, it generates more sales.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  10. Radeon 9600s in the servers by bjb · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Looking at the specs of those machines, it seems that there is a Radeon 9600 in every G5. Now I know that OS X takes advantage of 3D hardware, but as a server, this is almost a wasted expense, especially considering the number of servers that they bought.

    What would be spiffy if there was a way that they could do SOME of the math on the GPUs. I never saw a product that could do that, but it would be rather fast. No?

    --
    Never hit your grandmother with a shovel, for it leaves a bad impression on her mind...
  11. Re:Some of us *should* be bitter about this... by mbbac · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They did need them badly. Without having them so soon there wouldn't currently be a Virginia Tech supercomputer on the TOP500 list and they'd have to wait another year to try to get listed.

    --

    mbbac

  12. Re:So, why did the sale happen so early? by zerocool^ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No VT needed the PR probably more then Apple now they get grant money out the wazoo


    Please don't begrudge us this. Virginia's state legislature has cut over 28% from our 2002 level of funding, while just recently passing laws which effectively cap tuition hikes at about 5% per year. My tuition has gone from $1500/semester (2001 in state) to almost $2200/semester (2004 in state).

    And please don't respond with "blah blah, if they used the money more effectively". We're up against the wall here. About 5 professors in my department (History) out of 25 or so have been laid off, or sent on research sabbatical so that they don't have to be paid. We've fired over 1/2 of the maintenance staff, and people on campus no longer have trash cans in their dorm hallways - they have to take their trash outside to a dumpster. The snow trucks in Blacksburg have far less salt than they had last year to clear the roads (I only think of this as I sit here at Netmar and watch today's 3 inches of snow fall). I now this isn't grave hardship, but seriously, we've cut about everything we can.

    The supercompuer gives us both grants and positive PR. Students see that, despite the state of the economy, we're trying to push to the top of research institutes. We're trying to push ourselves above 67th (or whatever) on that college engineering school ratings, trying to compete with our neighbor down interstate 64, who, for no discernable reason, has an engineering program with the inflated ranking of ~ 15th. And yes, we get grants from the government and money from private industry in exchange for timesharing on the bigmac.

    Just let this one go. We need the money, the BigMac has not only made us money, but has raised awareness of the university. It's a good thing.

    ~Will

    --
    sig?
  13. Top 500 list by Troy+Baer · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Why couldn't VT hold their horses?

    My guess is that both they and Apple wanted to have a spot on the last Top 500 list, with all the associated press at the Supercomputing 2003 conference. Apple's been trying to convince somebody, anybody to build a large HPC cluster with their hardware since the G3 came out. Until the G5 came out, it made very little sense economically -- the per-system price for Apple kit was 30-40% more than comparable Intel-based stuff, and the memory bandwidth and 64-bit floating point performance was the same or worse. The G5 fixed that, for the most part

    Nobody in their right mind wants to build a cluster out of machines in desktop/deskside chasses. We've done it once, with the first generation Itanium systems where there was no rackmount option for a 2-way box, and we'll never do it again -- remote management of those machines was and is actively painful. (Our 1st-gen Itanium cluster is out of production service now, but it's been partitioned up into smaller clusters at universities around the state as part of the Cluster Ohio project, which we still manage.)

    --Troy
    --
    "My life's work has been to prompt others... and be forgotten." --Cyrano de Bergerac
  14. You forgot one by BoomerSooner · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They used to run all simulations twice to verify the non-ECC RAM was returning the desired result. As a consequence the system will speed up two-fold in real life use. Now that is a performance gain!

  15. Re:Some of us *should* be bitter about this... by Tassach · · Score: 5, Interesting
    You are 100% correct. In a big server farm, space, heat, and power consumption are major concerns. Assuming your figures are correct and the replacement hardware has similar specs to what they are replacing, they can improve the overall performance of the system by at least 25% at the same power consumption, not counting the additional power savings that would see from the lower heat load. Less heat also translated directly into longer life.

    I'll admit that a 6-month replacement cycle is pretty short, but it actually makes sense because they're avoiding the worst of the depreciation. I'm not up on used Mac prices, but x86 server hardware depreciates around 50% per year (refurbished 2 year old x86 servers routinely sell for around 20% - 30% of their original price; refurbished 3 year old gear sells for well under 10% of it's original price. You can get a maxed out Quad processor P-III server for well under $5000 which cost $50K when new.

    That said, I don't think that this is a good deal. $200 savings on a $3000 box is only a 6.7% discount for 6 month old hardware; a 20% - 25% discount would be more in line with current market.

    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  16. ECC? (was: You forgot one) by nystagman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This may be juuuuuust a bit off-topic, but...

    With the inclusion of ECC in the new XServes, and Apple's slow-but-steady propogation of high-end features towards the lower end, how likely is it that we'll see ECC in some future rev (maybe even this alleged-real-soon-now bump) of the desktop G5s?

    It's been many years since my computer architecture coursework, so I am not sure that there's even a real cost-benefit reason to do so. I look forward to reading any brilliant insights that /.'ers are capable of bringing to the party.

    --
    Theory and practice are the same in theory, but different in practice.
  17. Re:ECC? (was: You forgot one) by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, from what I can see there is barely any difference between the memory controllers on the two systems. It looks like it was just a new revision of the same ASIC. Apple doesn't exactly provide many details on this, but it looks like the new memory/processor controller chip would be a drop-in replacement for the chip used on the original Powermac. Therefore it's possible (even likely) that they will use this new revision on the next revamp of the G5 line. In fact, they could well start slipping them into the current line-up without telling anyone about it.

    I don't anticipate that Apple will sell any desktop G5's with ECC memory installed at the factory, but if the memory controller supports ECC you could easily replace the factory memory with third-party ECC memory.

  18. Depreciation by Paladeen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In my experience the price of Macs depreciates far less with time than your standard x86 boxen.

    First of all, buying a new Mac is generally expensive.

    Secondly, Apple's computers are generally made with solid, high-quality components and last a long time.

    I just sold a single-processor G4/450Mhz Sawtooth for $400 the other day: that's a 4 year old machine that cost about $2000 new, yet can still be sold at %20 of original price.