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Apple's iPod Chip Supports WMA?

John writes "Chip manufacturer Portal Player in Santa Clara builds the embedded PP5002 chip in Apple's iPod (allowing the playing of AAC and MP3). It has emerged that the chip firmware, by default, allows the playing of WMA. However, for some reason this is locked by Apple."

30 of 84 comments (clear)

  1. "for some reason" by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 3, Funny

    LMFAO!

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    1. Re:"for some reason" by zbrimhall · · Score: 3, Funny

      allows the playing of WMA

      Slashdot editors allow the writing of passive sentences...

  2. "For some reason" ? by dimator · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ya, I can't imagine why they'd like to prevent the proliferation of a competing company's formats. Very strange...

    --
    python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
  3. What about playing AAC elsewhere by eroyce · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is the same chip used by other MP3 players other than the iPod, which begs the question, why aren't more people supporting AAC on their players. >50% market share should be justification enough, nevermind the subjective debate of which format has higher quality.

    1. Re:What about playing AAC elsewhere by bay43270 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the 50% market share you refer to is the market of legal music downloads. These files have DRM that would need to be licensed from Apple (an that won't be happening for quite a while).

      But that still leaves your original question: Why not support (non-DRM) AAC?

    2. Re:What about playing AAC elsewhere by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is probably a case of expectation. If you support non-DRM AAC, people will assume that they could use their iTunes Music Store files with the player, then be dissappointed/angry/upset when they can't put the free song they got from Pepsi on their new player.

      Just as saying "We support WMA" creates the expectation of supporting WMA with DRM, so it is with AAC.

      That being said, they could offer "unsupported" support for AAC. It could be helpful to sales to let it slip that the non-DRM AAC files are playable.

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  4. Re:Ogg! Custom plugins! Grr! by AndyBusch · · Score: 3, Informative

    The thing is, that chip sounds like it's a specialized decoder for 2-3 music file formats. It's not a general-purpose comuting chip, which would be required for interpreting OGG. The extra games are probably handled by a separate processor that handles the playlist management software.

  5. WMA by doubleadesign · · Score: 2, Informative

    why would it be active? Wouldn't Apple have to pay for those rights to use it?

  6. License fees by StarBar · · Score: 5, Informative
    To decode WMA you will most probably pay an upfront fee which could be up to a six figure USD amount depending on how friendly the license owner might think you are. Software licenses are always negotiable and always depending on how eager you are to get it and how close to the next quarter you are. At least that is my first hand experience having both been a buyer and seller of licensed software.

    In addition there is also a royalty involved. For WMA this is true but for AAC you pay only an upfront fee ($15000) but no royalties. That might be a reason not to support WMA by default in the iPod!?

    1. Re:License fees by RevAaron · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, totally.

      And wouldn't it be nice if my ass played OGGs files too? Then I wouldn't even need an iPod or any other player!

      Wouldn't it be nice if it had a codec for NewtonScript bytecode? I mean, think about it; if you can have the spec for AAC, OGG and WMA, it is just a small step to get to decoding bytecode, and NewtonScript bytecode is even simpler than Java's. So...

      I think Apple is going to come out with a new PDA very soon. It'll be called the iOggtonpod. It'll OWN!

      --

      Working toward a usable PDA environment in the spirit of Newton OS: Dynapad
  7. So... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2, Funny
    How do I hack it to turn it on?

    Wait a minute... I don't own an iPod! Or any .WMA files! GAAAH!

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  8. It's more complicated than that by presearch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This isn't as simple as Apple not flipping the iPod WMA bit just to flip off Microsoft,
    although that's the implication in the article.

    Well yeah, the chip supports it. but that's just a small part of the total system.
    Apple would also have to integrate WMA into iTunes for Mac and Windows.
    To really do it right, it might be added at a lower level into Mac OS X as well.

    That now ties Apple into paying M$ royalties on iTunes and iPod, perhaps even
    OS X, and having to continually disclose to M$ on the number of units sold and to who.

    I think that Apple would want to avoid any further entanglements with M$ if they
    can be avoided. They know well what happens when you dance with the devil.
    Apple has probably suffered more from Microsoft's abusive practices than anyone.

    And one more thing... Drop the constant whining about OGG. Please.

    1. Re:It's more complicated than that by presearch · · Score: 2, Funny

      ..they could drop the price on the iPods by not having to pay the MP3 licensing fee.

      So you think they should drop mp3 support and just run ogg???

      Wow, that's a business strategy. And they say Mac users are delusional....

    2. Re:It's more complicated than that by DoctorScooby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A, I'm not only a Mac user, I used to work for them; B, Apple dropped the floppy at the height of its popularity as well, and that worked out okay for them. It's called progress. Ditching MP3 without a suitable alternative is suicide, ditching it for something better, cheaper, faster (The Bionic Man of audio formats?) is good business, and progressive thinking. Face it, 90% of Mac users will buy iPods and use iTunes simply because of brand loyalty. What Steve says is good IS good to them. If Steve-o pushes OGG, within 6 months, everybody will use OGG. But of course, he won't, since he needs his DRM fix, ineffective as it is....

      The solution? Keep MP3 and AAC capability on the iPod, but *add* OGG and start pushing it. Apple is the ONE company who can make the revolution happen. Instead, the rumors are they will not add OGG (which gives greater freedom to the user), but WMA (which places greater restrictions on the user)...

      And yes, I am delusional. Doctor Scooby is self-prescribing again.

    3. Re:It's more complicated than that by Greedo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your argument is made moot by the fact that AAC is an open format. It's only the DRM portion that's "closed".

      I already rip my CDs to AAC format instead of MP3 for the higher quality/smaller filesize. So why would I need OGG?

      --
      Tuus crepidae innexilis sunt.
    4. Re:It's more complicated than that by byolinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Have a look inside the iTunes.app package... you'll find icons for WMA and OGG, already designed and waiting there.. Apple must be either considering implementing it, or were considering it and changed their minds.

      Either way, it's quite interesting to see it there.

    5. Re:It's more complicated than that by sleepypants · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With all this "if Steve did this..." is *still* no reasoning of *why* Steve would do it. iTMS needs DRM, and Apple already has the AAC+DRM combo. Why would Apple 'push' OGG, but also continue to distribute AAC on iTMS? It makes more sense to have iTunes rip to AAC (non-DRMed) for the user's own personal files to keep all files consistent. I use OGG myself (don't have an iPod, but use the iTunes plugin). I can see official OGG support as a far-fetched possibility, but I can't see Apple officially encouraging the shift to OGG.

      --
      I am Jack's witty signature line
  9. No control for Apple by Mr.+Darl+McBride · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Apple are offering MP3 because you pretty much have to offer that in a portable player or people won't buy it. Past that, Apple are pushing their secure digital standard, and would like for you to pretty please use that everywhere. It doesn't benefit Apple to do anything to back Microsoft's standard, or anyone else's for that matter. This is the same reason you don't see a plenitude of other BSD-type licensed CODECs in iTunes. They could add Ogg support in a day if they wanted.

    This is no different than Microsoft wanting to push their own formats above all others.

    1. Re:No control for Apple by eroyce · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just to be clear, the standard that Apple is using, MPeg4 (also called AAC) is not an "Apple Standard". This is a standard developed by the dolby digital people, and similar to the MP3 format, only the next revision. This is an open format. What makes the Apple files more proprietary is their use of the "Fair-play" DRM, which is not an Apple technology, but one that they license, as could anyone else.
      I agree that Apple could also have Ogg, or any other format easily, but right now they are not going that direction. They want to help set a new standard for compressed files similarly to what mp3 did. They are hoping mp4 replaces mp3 so that technology, music, and consumers can all benefit from digital music. If we as consumers what this technology to move forward we need to accept some compromise. Perhaps Ogg or even a lossless format will be the next step as broadband use expands, but as Bill Murray said "Baby Steps".

  10. Bill Gates there at the birth of Mac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From a November 1997 Wired article:
    "...January 1984 launch, Gates shifted gears and decided to put Excel onto the Mac first. "We bet on the Macintosh, hoping Windows would come in sooner rather than later," Raikes remembers.

    It was a big wager, indeed. Gates committed fully one-third of Microsoft's programming resources to the Macintosh, putting Jeff Harbers in charge of the project. "We were complete Mac fanatics," remembers Harbers....

    "I remember having a meeting with Ballmer and the [Microsoft] Mac team," Gates says. "We were all saying, 'Jesus, you know, Apple may not do this well.' And Ballmer said, 'Well, we can help them. But we have to assume they're staying awake at night worrying about these same things.'"

  11. Re:Ogg! Custom plugins! Grr! by imnoteddy · · Score: 3, Informative
    The thing is, that chip sounds like it's a specialized decoder for 2-3 music file formats. It's not a general-purpose comuting chip

    Sorry, wrong, it is a general purpose chipset. See:

    http://www.amd.com/de-de/FlashMemory/FlashApplicat ions/0,,37_1736_6577_8011,00.html

    Which states:

    The PP5002 SuperIntegration(TM) System-On-Chip features dual ARM7TDMI (R) microprocessors.

    --
    No electrons were harmed creating this post, though some may have been subjected to electrical and/or magnetic fields.
  12. PP5002 Spec by Lizard_King · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here is the PP5002 spec: http://www.portalplayer.com/products/documents/500 2_brief_0108_Public.pdf

    WMA is indeed supported.

    --
    "My mother never saw the irony in calling me a son-of-a-bitch." - Jack Nicholson
  13. Re:I would do the same by neilyos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    well said. with the worst DRM ever implemented in a downloadable audio file, I just don't see any advantages to WMA, including sound quality. AAC sounds SOO much better because Dolby Labs actually know what they're doing.

  14. Re:Show me the money by FredFnord · · Score: 3, Funny

    >>> "However, for some reason this is locked by Apple."

    >> How about because they didn't pay for it?

    > Because it's a terrible file format compared to MP3, and MP3 is already the standard?

    And this, boys and girls, is why you should read the comments twice before replying to them.

    -fred

    --
    Sign #11 of Slashdot overdose: You see the phrase 'moderate Republican' and you wonder if that would be a +1 or a -1.
  15. Re:It was a bailout by FredFnord · · Score: 4, Informative

    > It was indeed a bailout. It was termed so inside the tech world, and also in the "secular" business press at the time. Do you want
    > some of the many many examples?

    And it is well documented that one of the reasons that everybody thought it was a bailout was because nobody was allowed to mention the real reason that it happened. Which was because Apple discovered that MS had stolen the source code for QuickTime and inserted it whole-cloth into their competing product. Lawsuit, settlement, and large investment.

    Of course, you've heard all of this before and chosen to ignore it all, so I'm sure I can't convince you of anything. But I worked at Apple for a while, and know a couple of the people who were involved in the trial.

    Basically, Apple got some money when it needed it (although they did still have billions in cash and assets, the stock purchase definitely helped), and Microsoft got to look like a 'good company' at a time it needed it. A win-win settlement.

    -fred

    --
    Sign #11 of Slashdot overdose: You see the phrase 'moderate Republican' and you wonder if that would be a +1 or a -1.
  16. Re:I would do the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I just don't see any advantages to WMA, including sound quality. AAC sounds SOO much better because Dolby Labs actually know what they're doing.

    In all fairness, M$ does spend plenty of money on non-software R&D, including the salaries of very smart engineers who know how to design audio codecs. I live in the Seattle area, and one of my family members is involved with the local section of the AES (Audio Engineering Society). They had an all-day seminar recently about "Sampling, Conversion, and the Limits of Hearing" (I unfortunately didn't get to attend), and one of the speakers was an engineer at Microsoft. His bio says he's only been there for a little over a year, so he probably didn't influence the current WMA codec(s) much. And maybe they hired him to help improve the WMA codecs, because they didn't know what they were doing when they did the last ones. But MS must have more of a clue than you give them credit for. BTW, I have no personal opinion about WMA quality because I've never encountered it. I do, however, have an opinion about its DRM scheme...

    Microsoft may be evil, but they do spend money on that kind of research and they do know what they're doing, at least in this area and at least since this guy was hired. Perhaps that's because Gates most likely leaves this guy and his colleagues alone--he's not dictating codec design like he dictates Windows' design. ;-) Despite all that, I wouldn't doubt that Dolby still knows quite a bit more about what they're doing.

    If you are so inclined, you can probably find the info about this presenter and the seminar using Google, but I won't link to it (don't want to kill their probably-low-capacity server, among other reasons). Sorry. :-)

  17. Re:Ogg! Custom plugins! Grr! by prichardson · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not only is it a general purpose chip, but the iPod linux folk have successfully installed linux on it and then successfully decoded ogg files in real time. I can't even fathom why Apple hasn't included ogg for their players, the processor can handle it.

    --
    Help I'm a rock.
  18. Re:Ogg! Custom plugins! Grr! by vought · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Coupla years ago, I helped write the microprocessor reference manuals for the PP5002C.

    There's nothing WMA-specific about the chip. It's (as the above poster noted) basically two ARM7 cores, cache, and some I/O logic that makes it especially well-suited to low-power devices.

    Portal Player did not design the PP5002C for the iPod; it is equally well at home playing AIFF, mp3, AAC, whatever - another WMA-compatible player could as easily use the PP5002 as a CPU - but an extremely capable little media CPU is all that it is - there's nothing WMA specific about the PP5002.

  19. Re:WMA can be a deal breaker for some people by punkass · · Score: 2, Informative

    These people have thousands of songs in WMA, and enjoy it because the compression size is about one half of mp3. Would e you have them convert all those files (not to mention loss more quality in the process, as they'd be going from lossy to lossy) and take up way more hard drive space? Well, they won't. Instead they're going to buy one of the dozens of wma/mp3 players out there. Most every mp3 player does wma nowadays except the iPod. Any other ideas, smart ass?

    --
    "Nobody owns the fucking words man." - James Dean
  20. Re:You sir. by Steveftoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because the world would be a better place if people would store all their computer files in open formats that do not involve patents and licensing.
    Well that's hardly a good reason to switch to OGG.

    If you want to switch to OGG, fine go ahead, but expecting other people to switch because of moral reasons is silly.

    It's only recently that OGG has stablized the format anyway. I was encoding mp3s back in 1996 when OGG was no where near done.