Slashdot Mirror


MS Security Chief: Windows Never Exploited Until Patch Available

BenBenBen writes "The head of Microsoft's security business and technology unit states that Windows is never vulnerable until a patch appears, and that releasing patches is what causes exploits to be developed. Good quotes: 'We have never had vulnerabilities exploited before the patch was known', and '[he] could only think of one instance when a vulnerability was exploited before a patch was available'. Erm..."

68 of 1,040 comments (clear)

  1. Logic??? by BWJones · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Meh.......The last statement in the article: "If you want more secure software, upgrade." pretty much sums up Microsoft's position. With this kind of logic, it's a wonder that any coding gets done at all there. So, by extension, if everybody were to leave their doors open and unlocked at night, there would be no crime? :-) Seriously though, if you actually read the article, what it says describes reverse engineering of patches to explore and exploit vulnerabilities. So, the statement if confused might be technically correct, but that does not mean that the security vulnerabilities are not there in the first place. What happens mostly is that the lazy are exploiting the patches, whereas the more experienced (perhaps more dangerous) hackers will do their own work. Furthermore, the more experienced hacker might not be as likely to release their attack into the wild promiscuously. Rather they are doing what they do for a likely monetary payoff.

    The real question though is: If the patch can be exploited, is it a patch? Yes, I know that they are analyzing the patch to attack unpatched machines, but to claim that vulnerabilities are not present before patches are released is circular logic.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
  2. Post hoc, ergo propter hoc by Waab · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At best, the notion that patches are the source of all exploits is a logical fallacy. However, I'm sure I'd not be in the minority of /. readers if I opined that Mr. Aucsmith is either lying outright or simply delusional.

    I say that since Microsoft has a policy of "eating their own dog food", they should be forced to stand by this ridiculous proclamation and henceforth cease and desist all efforts to patch their code. Thus, all exploitations of buggy MS code will also halt.

    1. Re:Post hoc, ergo propter hoc by jruschme · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, I think it has a sort of perverse logic (albeit a nearsighted one). If I understand it correctly, the idea is that when a patch is released, it opens up knowledge of a hole. This is similar to the whole argument about when to release info on a security hole.

      The problem with this reasoning is that it assumes the only people writing exploits are lazy/clueless enough to wait for someone to tell them what to exploit. It ignores the fact that there is a community of hackers out there actively looking for the holes.

    2. Re:Post hoc, ergo propter hoc by frankthechicken · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed, if this was Microsofts thinking, then they wouldn't release patches at all, creating the most secure Operating System available.

      I somehow think the quote might have been taking out of context, especially when he states that:-

      "Many people reverse engineer the patch and then build the exploit code,"

      I have a feeling that the main point of his statement, was that the majority of attacks are on unpatched systems. Certainly when you consider Symantec's Mr Beighton's statement:-

      "It's a myth that hackers find the holes,"

      He said in many cases the appearance of a patch was the spur that kicked off activity around a particular vulnerability.


      Which would probably be true, once the problem is widely known, then there is more likliehood for an exploit to be devised. Hence the more devasting attacks such as Code Red were centred around a previously patched exploit.

  3. Simple solution by shystershep · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If crackers never find exploits except for by comparing patched and unpatched versions, why the hell do they release security patches then? Seems like they've got their security problems licked -- no patches, no exploits. What could be simpler.

    Also liked this quote, from the end of the article:
    "Almost all attacks against our software are against the legacy systems," he said.
    "If you want more secure software, upgrade."

    Hmmm.

    --
    The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
  4. An article disproving this... by millahtime · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If a politician said something like this it would get torn apart by the media. If a scientist said something he would loose his credibility and there would be articles written to counter this in major publications. Why does that not happen with M$??? It's almost like they are "above the law" and what thsy say happens. Kind of like when God speaks.

    1. Re:An article disproving this... by automaticlarynx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because that is the very nature of a monopoly, or a monoculture.

      If a Republican says something ludicrous, there is always a Democrat close to a TV camera who will invariably say, "That's ludicrous!"

      If a scientist says something ludicrous, there are about one hundred thousand other scientists with access to journal publication and mainstream media to say, "That's ludicrous!"

      Who is the opposition to Microsoft? Who does the mainstream world listen to on a regular basis about computing matters other than Microsoft?

  5. Re:Oh really? by vandegraff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like a simple belief security through obscurity. That is really sad.

    --
    Confucius say: I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.
  6. Assume for me... by lacrymology.com · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... just assume for a moment that what he says IS true (for argument's sake). Would you feel better as an M$ customer having heard it? That is, do you feel better knowing that there are many holes in the system that no one outside of M$ knows about? Does security through obscurity make you feel better?
    -m

    --

    #
    # Modus Ponens
    #
    1. Re:Assume for me... by Mr.+Sketch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In all honesty it does. Not me personally, but I have yet to convince my coworkers that security through obscurity doesn't work, and I'm sure they would use this article as proof. To the layman, this makes perfect sense: If the hackers can't see the code or haven't heard of the vulnerability, they can't hack the system. It's as simple as that to them. I keep trying to explain that hackers are resourceful and can still find vulnerabilities without source code and before it's known to the public, but they deem that to be 'near impossible' and far too time consuming.

      Sigh, it's a losing battle arguing with them, and I've pretty much given up.

  7. Re:Piffle by sputnikid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If you want more secure software, upgrade."

    That quote goes for Linux as well as MS. How many people do you know that are still running 2.0.34

  8. On the same logic by EulerX07 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An unlocked door is safe until someone sees you lock it. Therefore everybody just leave all your door unlocked, since we do not know that they're unlocked there is no danger.

    Reply to this post with your street adress and your usual work hours, thanks!

    1. Re:On the same logic by e-Motion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      An unlocked door is safe until someone sees you lock it. Therefore everybody just leave all your door unlocked, since we do not know that they're unlocked there is no danger.

      A better analogy: It's more likely that a robber will be able to break into your home if he heard you explain how the lock on your door doesn't work terribly well. This sounds more reasonable, and is more like the point he was trying to make.

    2. Re:On the same logic by EulerX07 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Correction on your analogy : If you don't tell anyone that you lock doesn't work terribly well it's just as safe as it was working fine, and you can get around fixing it 6 months from now, because it's not really a problem since nobody knows.

      Until someone tries to open the door to see if it is actually properly locked, or gets a tip that it isn't.

      Therein lies the flaw of "security through obscurity".

      I know exactly the point that he wants to make, it's that if no one talks or reports the security holes it's not a problem. But it IS!

  9. Partly right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I must admit that they are partly right on this statement. As long as they don't publish a patch, most the world doesn't even know there is a hole. A few security specialist firms know, but they are not dangerous.

    As soon as they release the patch, every hacker knows 99% of the systems won't be patched for a while, and Microsoft just about gave out what is the problem and how to exploit it.

    So I say yes, it is dangerous to say out loud "hey, there is a hole in our system, but we have a patch". I would prefer if they just shut up, and release a "cumulative patch" once in a while.

    Just my opinion.

    1. Re:Partly right by Ubergrendle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think what the slashdot community needs to do is provide some factual evidence. Specifically:

      1) Identify known, 'in the wild' virii, that took advantage of a Microsoft vulnerability before MS announced a patch.

      2) Identify how many virii were developed/released using knowledge derived after announcement, or release of, a patch.

      Obviously there's way to many viruses to do a complete list, but say the major 10 virii per calendar year, would be a good sample. Case 1 would identify how many vulnerabilities are discovered by hackers through their own active behaviour,wherease Case 2 would help narrow down the % of virii related to script kiddies I think. I suspect the number of virii leveraging net-new vulnerabilities vs clones of existing code are at least 10:1.

      In the end, I unforutnately fear that there's alot of truth in Microsoft's statements. It doesn't absolve them of being responsible for developing poor code in the first place, but the correlation they've identified is probably valid.

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
  10. Possible Reason by KJE · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Could this possibly be because people who find flaws in the system might go to Microsoft first and say "look what we found", and then give MS a chance to fix it?

    Then, when MS does release the patch, the people who found the flaw throw up the details on their website for all the "hackers" to get their hands on.

    hence the exploits coming after the patch is released

  11. Re:Piffle by xeaxes · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If Linux 2.2.XX had security holes they would say upgrade. There aren't new fixes being written.

    But, you are wrong about this. In fact, a new Kernel update to 2.2 was released. Version 2.2.26. It's been a year, but they were still released.

    Here's a quote from the release: "Marc-Christian Petersen announced the release of the 2.2.26 Linux kernel. This release includes several security fixes, including a fix for the latest mremap() bug." See the Linux 2.2.26 Release Notes

    So, really, MS is forcing users to upgrade by not releasing patches to old version.

    --

    "BEHOLD, CORN!!" - Dr. Weird, ATHF

  12. MSFT mentioned!! Slashbot tantrum time!!! by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The guy does have a point. The description of the patches gives malicious coders a good detail of what to exploit.

    There are no doubt circumstances where the super-1337 h4x0r finds an exploit all on his own, I'd imagine through trial and error, but for the most part, they look at windows update and see "This patch resolves a vulnerability in WMP which could allow arbitrary code execution", and they write an exploit for the unpatched boxes.

    The MSDN knowledge base is a great source for folks looking for exploits, they very often have step-by-step directions to reproduce the problems.

    That's how you get root on linux boxes too, you find people still running an older kernel version, or an old sendmail, ssh, whatever, and hit the known exploits for that version.

    And if you want a more secure system, yeah, upgrade. It works that way no matter what your personal philosopy behind your OS choice.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  13. Re:Oh really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Another way to look at this is that I should be able to remove every patch from my Windows PC and it would be totally secure?

    Um, no, since his point was that exploits are only found when a patch is released. By removing the patches from your system, you'll be vulnerable to those patches that were found. The parent's statement was more correct and humorous:

    So, let me get this straight, Windows will become more secure if Microsoft stops issuing patches?
  14. Re:OK by symbolic · · Score: 4, Insightful


    There's still one major difference - M$ is driven by the almighty dollar, while Linux is driven by people who want to do what's right. Further, with Microsoft, you not only upgrade your software, but most likely, your EULA as well (and no telling what kind of nastiness). With Linux, you have no such worries.

  15. Why read the BBC anymore? by richardbowers · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A few weeks ago, we were treated to the BBC claiming that the Linux community was behind MyDoom, even after it had become clear to everyone else in the world that it was written by Spammers. This article isn't any better/worse - its another thinly-disguised and apparently unresearched document, with no supporting statistics. Is there a reason to read this trash anymore, or should we switch to something more reliable, like the tabloids?

    --
    Law is whatever is boldly asserted and plausibly maintained. -- Aaron Burr
  16. Kernel upgrade... by Tmack · · Score: 3, Insightful
    is the key, not OS upgrade which is what MS requires. There is a big difference. In linux, you upgrade the kernel without (normally, unless you jump major releases, ie: 2.4.x->2.6.x)having to upgrade every peice of software...just recompile and reboot. In MS's OS products, you either apply a servicepack (which might update its kernel), patch, hotfix, or other bugfix; or upgrade by buying a whole new OS that replaces all the main OS software, and pray the upgrade doesnt f*ck your already installed stuff (good luck with the registry) if its even compatible (NT/2k/XP from 98/95 anyone?). This is what that quote is reffering to, and what they expect you to do, buy the latest gratest buggiest OS they have to offer, to keep yourself secure, or dont complain to them when a bug comes out that exploits a "non-existant" vulnerability (since it cant exist until they have a patch, and since they arent patching your OS anymore, there must be no more vulnerabilities). Add to that that MS tends to End Of Life software after only a few years, where as the 2.0.x,2.2.x and 2.4.x kernel trees are still actively maintained even tho they have been around a while. So rather than an "upgrade" per Microsloth, keeping Linux "up to date" with kernel upgrades is more like their servicepacks/bugfixes (how many reboots when using Windows AutoUpdate??).

    Tm

    --
    Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
    1. Re:Kernel upgrade... by dougmc · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I don't remember ever applying a MS patch that messed up another piece of software.
      You must not have applied many MS patches then.

      Here is the big example that I can think of -- SP6 broke all kinds of stuff. So much stuff that MS released SP6a shortly after. And that's hardly the only example.

  17. Re:Oh really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This means that Microsoft has *NEVER*, I repeat, *NEVER*, has been subject to a 0-day exploit. Wow...this guy is smoking some serious crack. What about the recent exploit that they sat on for 6 months? Doesnt that count? How about the new one that X-Force has contacted them about and MS has 30 days to fix? Is that from a patch too?

  18. Re:Oh really? by Rooktoven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The implication there is that only Microsoft finds exploits. Forgive me if I'm skeptical.

    --

    Acquiescence leads to obliteration
  19. Wrong by ShecoDu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Their point is that when they patch they announce they HAD a problem and the hackers can see what the patch fixed and try to exploit UNpatched machines... its security through obscurity, if I don't release a patch... hopefully the hackers won't notice the hole.

    But now that the patch is out, you can expect hackers to know about the vulnerability and attack you if you don't have the patch.

    They are dumb, dont try to play dumber. :)

    1. Re:Wrong by Moeses · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You've got part of it, but you're missing the big picture.

      It's true that SOMETIMES a patch is released before the potential exploit was publicly known. But to imply that this ALWAYS happens, or to even imply that this is how it USUALLY happens is an outright and calculated attempt to deceive. That's also known as lying, as in one of those things that parents almost universally indoctrinate their children against from the time they can converse. You know why? Because lying is despicable, especially for someone in a position of responsibility.

    2. Re:Wrong by teromajusa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nice summary of their position, but you seem to be reaching the same conclusion as alot of other readers - that they want to stop releasing patches. The guy's actual conclusion is that it is increasingly important that you immediately apply security patches since the patches themselves increase the danger posed by the hole. I agree that the way he phrased it suggests a misguided attitude towards the whole thing, aside from the hyperbole, there's nothing dumb about it.

  20. Re:Oh really? by rblancarte · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly how obsure is Windows?

    What this is is security through hiding problems you find and hoping that no one else finds them.

    RonB

    --
    It is human nature to take shortcuts in thinking.
  21. Re:Piffle by Kombat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do you speak as though this "conundrum" were unique to Microsoft, or even closed-source software in general? If I buy a '57 Chevy Bel-Air convertible, and the top has a tear in it, should GM be obligated to provide me with a replacement part, if I'm willing to pay for it? Does the fact that they won't indicate that GM is a bad company for not supporting its "legacy" products?

    Just how long should a company be obligated to support its older products? And why are you coming down so hard on Microsoft while ignoring the fact that this is simply standard practice, in every industry?

    --
    Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
  22. Re:Oh really? by rseuhs · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Windows will become more secure if Microsoft stops issuing patches?

    The really scary part is that this wasn't said by some marketing guy like Gates or Ballmer, it was said by the Microsoft Security Chief.

  23. Re:Piffle by Pieroxy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I realize that you are trying to make a joke, but seriously, how painful is a Linux upgrade compared to a WindowsUpdate(R)(C)TM? Cause that's about the price you pay almost daily to get up-to-date.

  24. Re:Piffle by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quite a few people use various flavors of the 2.0 kernel for various reasons. The 2.2 installed base is huge, and not going anyplace fast. Larger minor version number (or even major version number) does not even vaguely imply greater security. You are buying the myth.

    In fact, quite the opposite is often the case if older versions remain maintained, because they are more thoroughly debugged and locked down. And they are maintained because there is no profit motive to not do so.

    KFG

  25. Seeking examples... or Flamebait if you will by riclewis · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm going to play devil's advocate for a minute here, because most the comments so far have seemed to be just as lacking in substance as the Microsoft comments.

    So let's really hash this out.

    Just for kicks, let's make a list of examples in the last three years where a virus/explot happened on any kind of wide scale before the patch was available. If we really disagree with his comments, let's make an intelligent attempt at rebuttal.

    I'll take first shot: the first major incident that comes to mind for me is the COM+ bug of this last summer.

  26. Re:Just one?? Really?! by thesolo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article states "We have never had vulnerabilities exploited before the patch was known"

    However, in the cases I cited, people were absolutely exploiting those bugs in the wild before Microsoft released a patch for them. While the articles I linked don't explicitly state "this is already being exploited", the fact of the matter is that exploits did happen before Microsoft finally put out a patch. A friend of mine was hit with the domain-spoofing bug while surfing pr0n, seriously.

  27. Re:Piffle by ComradeX13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You could fabricate a new top/machine parts/etc for a car. Not so for a closed source software product (or at least, it would be much harder.)

  28. Re:Oh really? by tbannist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, the point is terribly obvious to those with pointy-hair:

    It's not Microsoft's fault your Windows servers have been hacked, infected and your entire system is down, it's the fault of your IT department for not keeping up to date on the Windows patches. You see Microsoft software is 100% secure as long as you keep up to date on the patches.

    I'm not sure whether this is uncertainty or doubt, though.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  29. A crackers mind? by miffo.swe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe MS is mixing things up? If you count worms and viruses as exploits in the same category as real breakins then by far those and script kiddies who uses ready made exploits account for most breakins.

    Any sane cracker wont report his latest exploit to bugtraq. He will continue to use it until someone else finds out about it. When it hits MS and they patch it the cracker will have found another hole to use. The most dangerous breakins is ofcourse corporate espionage and i think the ones doing those have a field day on Windows right now. They dont use common exploits that intrusion detection systems detect since they want in and out unnoticed, even if the systems in the target is unpatched.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
  30. only Microsoft finds exploits by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or is it the other way around ?

    say [pun]"Only Microsoft exploits exploits"[/pun]...

    from the article :

    "Almost all attacks against our software are against the legacy systems," he said.

    "If you want more secure software, upgrade."

    Here you are. They said it, officially.

    I seem to remember that my debian stable is composed of 1-2 years old software, and, regularly patched, will say secure without even have to reboot...

    PEOPLE !!! "If you want more secure software, upgrade." ... to Debian 8)

    --
    It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
  31. Symantec partly agrees... by rmpotter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the article:

    "It's a myth that hackers find the holes," said Nigel Beighton, who runs a research project for security firm Symantec that attempts to predict which vulnerabilities will be exploited next.
    He said in many cases the appearance of a patch was the spur that kicked off activity around a particular vulnerability.


    For the most part, I think this is true. Most Windows exploits DO "magically" appear a few days or weeks after a patch is available. Of course, hundreds of thousands of users never patch, or never patch in time. The "magic" lies in the symbiotic relationship between anti-virus software producers and malware creators.

    None of this excuses MS from releasing Swiss cheese code, but it looks like a lot of malware gets created after a "proof of concept" has been released by "security researchers".

    --
    Is this sig nificant?
  32. Counterexamples? by gmuslera · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So never was an exploit before a patch available? I remember last year when there was a lot of exploited IIS with the WebDAV enabled by default like 2 or 3 days before Microsoft releases the patch.

    Maybe they knew about the vulnerability for a week at that moment, maybe they were testing the patch, but the patch was not yet available, existing systems were being actively exploited, and site owners had no clue about that vulnerability because the "will be no exploit till we release this patch" policy.

    I'm not sure if that is the best example, but at least is one that is enough to show how much bullshit they used to tell in public.

  33. Can I sue? by zippyRRB · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "It's a myth that hackers find the holes," said Nigel Beighton, who runs a research project for security firm Symantec that attempts to predict which vulnerabilities will be exploited next.

    So can I sue Microsoft for providing hackers the information they need to hack my machine. Sounds like they're aiding and abetting according to that logic.

  34. Re:Piffle by the_mad_poster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It depends if you run updates through regression testing on a series of "standard" machines in the office and all goes well until you actually try to patch the systems. Then, some obscure third party app that you completely forgot even existed clashes with the freshly updated machine and fucks the whole thing but good because of some bizarre bug that prevents the machine from even getting to first stage boot. On 350 desktops. In the middle of the night. On the weekend.

    As compared to the boxes that kernel-upgraded flawlessly even though we didn't list out half the stuff being used on said boxes.

    Windows update for home use? (Usually) painless. Windows update for wide deployments. Potentially, the most painful fucking nightmare you will ever experience unless you have a completely homogenous environment.

    --
    Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
  35. Re:Piffle by fwitness · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So Microsoft has two available plans for dealing with those old and outmoded '98 boxes.

    Plan A:
    1. Issue security patch for 98 (COSTS MS $)
    2. Fix issues caused by hackers examining patches and determining new exploits. (COST MS TIME AND $)
    3. Goto 1

    Or, there is another way...

    Plan B:
    1. Issue bulletins telling those 25% of the home user base that their systems are insecure.
    2. Sell new copies of an OS to those 25% peoples.
    3. PROFIT!!!!
    4. Issue new bulletins telling those that upgraded that their *new* replacement OS is insecure.
    5. Goto 2

    Yep, Plan B has a few more steps, but in the end I think even the silliest would choose that route, provided they could get away with it.

    --
    -- I have fans? Wow.
  36. Re:Piffle by tbannist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The difference is GM won't sue you for measuring the size of the top and making your own replacement. Hell if you found out a lot of people had similar problems you could even go into business making replacement tops for others without any type of lawsuit even appearing on the horizon.

    It's not about how long a company is obligated to support it's products, it's about having a company that refuses to fix their products and has the legal right to sue you if you try to do it yourself.

    That's the real problem.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  37. Things that need to be pointed out. by zerocool^ · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Few quick observations...

    1.) Microsoft end of lifed windows98 on Jan 16th of 2004. That's 6 years of supporting an operating system, folks. That's impressive. $100, and you got downloadable updates for 6 years? RHN subscriptions or enterprise linux don't touch that. So, if they don't provide security updates for it anymore, it's only because, in terms of software, it's ancient and it should be phased out. Upgrading to get security sux, but who'd buy a new computer and willingly want to use their old win98 on it (i know slashdotters can always come up with whatever reasons for anything, but in the general public).

    Yes the Linux kernel, even back to 2.2, is still being updated. And yes, linux updates don't cost money. But, what if I have just downloaded kernel 2.4.11, and it works great, and oops, we found a problem in 2.4.11. The solution is to upgrade. Not patch. What if going to the new kernel breaks stuff that used to work, while in the process patching an old hole?
    This is different, but similar to MS. "You have a problem with 2.2.7? You should try to upgrade to 2.2.26 or 2.4.24." "You have a problem with windows98? You should upgrade to ME or XP."

    2.) The article claims windows has not had security holes that were exploited before a patch was available. I don't think this was true, but keep in mind, the VAST VAST majority of Microsoft problems are with outlook, internet explorer, office, IIS, exchange, etc. Technically, these are not windows problems. It's like saying that wu-ftpd has an exploit that gives a user root access (which is almost always true), and then blaiming that on the kernel dev team.

    Or, it's like OpenBSD. "Only one remote hole in the default install, in 7 years". My ass. The default install is unusable as an OS. How do they accomplish their security claim? Partially through well-written systems. Partially through turning off every freaking useful service known to man that you would want to run on a server. And yet, people hold them up as a paragon of security. The holes in OpenBSD are from other programs, the masses cry. But no one thinks about the same thing in terms of microsoft.

    3.) The time warp thing is confusing me. Everyone is saying that it's a logical fallacy that Microsoft could have released patches for security bugs that are not yet discovered? Or, what, i'm not following. The have the code, they test it, they find a bug, they try to release a patch before it gets exploited. This involves, as has been discussed, not mentioning that there is a bug, but i suppose security through obscurity is still security.

    How many times have we seen a story on slashdot that exclaims how microsoft has yet another hole (!!!!1!) and then, 40 minutes after the bashers have played their part, someone comes on and says "people should have applied this patch (link) which is discussed in MS Knowledge base 7498923298232"? I see it all the time.

    The average linux user is smarter than the average windows user. Therefore, we tend to keep our shit up to date. Microsoft tries to make it as easy as they can, but there's no such thing as idiot proof (i mean, in windows XP, the windows update service pops up on the first run of the OS and asks you if it can run in the background, checking for updates, and downloading / installing them automatically for you!).

    I'm not trying to defend microsoft here, all I'm saying is that, before you bash them, think.

    ~Will

    --
    sig?
  38. He makes a good point by geekee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "'[he] could only think of one instance when a vulnerability was exploited before a patch was available'. Erm..."

    Although the MS guy overstates his case, it isn't always a good idea to release a patch for a system after an exploit is discovered internally that is not well known. The problem is that releasing the patch also alerts malicious individuals of the vulnerability. The real problem that must be solved first is figuring out a way to deploy a patch at a level near 100% so that releasing the patch does more good than harm.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
  39. Poor analogies by ratpick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The analogies in previous posts (locked doors/crime, cancer/treatment, etc) are entirely inaccurate. A more proper analogy might be the fixing of a defective door/window in an apartment building, where the fix is observed and the problem exploited before all units are updated.

    Why is this phenomenon so hard to accept? When I first played around with Linux, I put up a server on multiple T1's of bandwidth to experiment. After pointing a domain to the system, it was attacked and compromised regularly, but only after a patch was released. Yes, that's right, Linux suffers the same problem. Now, I'm certainly not advocating the cessation of security patch development. The people reverse-engineering patches for exploits are small potatoes--the real threat is the person capable of ascertaining and exploiting holes on their own. However, releasing patches does facilitate the development of exploits by those who would otherwise be unable.

    I hate Microsloth as much as the next geek, but the issue here is not whether patches facilitate attacks (of course they do). Exploits will occur regardless, and I for one would rather have the opportunity to pro-actively patch my systems instead of hiding in a Saddam summer home. The issue is half-assed buggy software that requires so many patches, and security holes that totally compromise systems.

    Oh, and I don't buy the 'logical fallacy' BS either--I've seen it happen, so obviously their argument is invalid, or the premises false, or both.

    "Even logic must give way to physics."

  40. Compare this to the car industry by MiniChaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is exactly the same as a car manufacturer saying "we never had an accident caused by this fault until we told people about it".

    Well of course you didn't. The defect still caused accidents but other factors were blamed.

    This disgusts me.

  41. Re:Piffle by the_mad_poster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Each time Microsoft comes out with a new OS or product upgrade, it usually IS the most secure and state-of-the-art example of WINDOWS.

    Microsoft is twenty years behind the development curve on stability and security because they spent the early years building up something that's usable. Linux is playing catch up on the usability side and Microsoft is playing catch up on the security and stability side. Each is making good ground, but IMHO, Linux is going to be the winner in the race because Microsoft has to figure out how to keep things usable AND make them secure. Linux just has to add a usability layer on top of things and make sure the new layer is secure while trusting the guts of the machine.

    Heh.. then there's BSD out there actually pretending to be UNIX and not giving a crap about either of those two nutjobs.

    --
    Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
  42. True, but by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unlike Open BSD, Windows Installs many obscure features into the the default install of the desktop. So although it wasn't a bug in the kernel, it was in Ie or windows messaging or RPS or something else. I sort of prefer the OpenBSD idea that the end user has to decide what to put on their computer besides the shell and basic utilities.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  43. Not Necassarily. With no released patch... by gral · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Admins just didn't realize that was how there box was hacked until after they saw the symptoms.

    With the patch in hand, people can say, "Oh THAT was how they did it."

    --
    Scott Carr
  44. Re:Oh really? by shotfeel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The arguement is still horribly flawed though.

    Its flawed alright.

    First off, MS is making a statement they can't possibly know to be true. "We have never had vulnerabilities exploited before the patch was known." At best all they can say is never that they know of. Then we find out its a lie anyway because the article later says that "he could only think of one instance when a vulnerability was exploited before a patch was available".

    Which is it, never or one? Or do they just not know?

    Maybe I'm just paranoid, but its not the script kiddies MS is talking about that I'm worried about. Its the professional crackers who are willing to take the time to find a new exploit because they're after something more specific than bragging rights on some IRC channel. They are the ones MS isn't going to hear about because they don't go around submitting vulnerabilities or bragging about their escapades. They are the ones who are going to do real damage, and they are not the ones who are going to be stopped if MS stops issuing patches.

    MS just doesn't get it.

  45. Re:Oh really? by fitten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No... I think what they are trying to say is that *after* a patch is released and a description of the exploit is given, mal-ware writers then run off and use this description to write mal-ware to take advantage of folks who haven't applied the provided patches.

    I don't care either way, just providing interpretation.

  46. Gross misquotes there by Temporal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The head of Microsoft's security business and technology unit states that Windows is never vulnerable until a patch appears

    He said no such thing. Not only does he say no such thing, but you (Michael) are clearly aware of it. To claim that the vulnerability doesn't exist until a patch appears would certainly be absurd, which is probably why no one made that claim.

    The article is simply making an observation: That most vulnerabilities are not actually exploited until after a patch is released. This is an observation, not an assertion. It seems like a very reasonable one, too, since most evil crackers are not smart or patient enough to go though Windows binaries instruction-by-instruction looking for bugs. Instead, they just wait until a patch is released, and see what was patched. That way, they know where to look.

    No one is claiming that a bug can't be exploited before the patch is released. They are simply pointing out that they usually aren't.

    Michael, you can't just misquote people like that. It is obvious from looking at the comments here than most people did not read the article. Most people believe what you write, and don't realize that it is a gross exaggeration of what was acutally said. Even if it is Microsoft (and mind you I'm no fan of Microsoft), it's still not ok. Don't stoop to Microsoft's level; lying about your enemy is not the right way to win any battle.

    It's posts like this that made me give up on Slashdot as a source of anything other than humor long ago (see the sig).

    1. Re:Gross misquotes there by MacDaffy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      We have never had vulnerabilities exploited before the patch was known - Actual quote. Maybe not completely true, but mostly true. "Never" should be replaced with "almost never". I consider that an honest mistake.
      No. Sorry. Not even a little true. If it's not a bald-faced lie, it's so wildly misinformed for someone in Mr. Aucsmith's position that he either ought to be retrained or fired. If he had said "we have rarely had vulnerabilities exploited before the patch was known," I think most of the thinking people here on Slashdot would have scratched their heads, said "Damn! I didn't know that," and moved on. He did not say that. He said never. I've coded CIFS/SMB on Macs. I'm a networking consultant. The vulnerabilities still exist and anyone using the old-style networking method is begging to be owned.

      That--to me-- is not "never."
  47. I get a different message from this by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While most people are hearing affirmation that they only care about the newest versions of the Windows OS and that this is how they hope to keep people buying upgrades, I hear something a little different.

    This could easily be a prelude to Microsoft releasing OS upgrades without a description of what is being done to the system. Consider how scary it will be to do your daily upgrade/update/reboot only to find that along with new fixes, they've done other nasty things like change the EULA again... of course not agreeing would mean you can no longer use the system. Or maybe they decide to do some other trashy thing like forcing an upgrade of (Insert Program Here) that you prefer not to have upgraded for some reason.

    I have a feeling they might be trying to give out updates and patches without telling us what they are.

  48. Re:Engage Brain, Think About It by AragornSonOfArathorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hackers and crackers are losers by definition, so it seems a reasonable explanation that they don't have the smarts to find the holes themselves.

    They're scavengers; a slightly higher form of script kiddie, who looks for knowledge won by other people and then exploits it.


    Um, who do you think finds security holes in the first place? Hackers. Whether they are "evil hackers" out in the wild, white-hat hackers, or working for Symantec (or whoever), they're still hackers.

    True, most people who actually exploit the holes are script kiddies, but script kiddies are not hackers.

    --
    sudo eat my shorts
  49. Re:Oh really? by Erratio · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I may be wrong, but one thing I never hear talked about in the relationship between open source and closed source is the sharing of bugs. I'd think it would be safe to assume that when a bug is discovered in an open-source project (or anywhere else for that matter) it can be assumed that it may be present in other similar applications, just because humans think similarly and a lack of foresight on the part of one programmer could have been made by another. And so a bug fixed in one network service may still be present in others, maybe unnoticed by the maintainer. Obviously there are a lot of variables which could eliminate even the possiblity (and some like shared technologies which could support the possibility), but I'd think that if one were to look at all the past bugs that may be easily examined in other projects, sooner or later an exploit could be found which would work on other servers, maybe with a little tweaking.

    --
    I don't try to be right, I just try to make people think
  50. Re:Piffle by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Quite frankly: what a colossal waste of resources.

    Every once in a while you hear stories about a company running a dedicated-purpose machine with a fixed set of software for decades because it does the job it's supposed to.

    For these people, the real waste of resources would be requalifying their system after an upgrade.

    When a vendor provides support for crusty old architectures like VAX or HP minicomputers for years and years, people say that that's great "enterprise-level" support. When a couple of guys maintain security patches of older Linux kernels, you say it's a "waste".

  51. Re:Oh really? by strobexii · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Windows will become more secure if Microsoft stops issuing patches?

    The really scary part is that this wasn't said by some marketing guy like Gates or Ballmer, it was said by the Microsoft Security Chief.
    Actually that was said by ChaoticChaos. According to the article, Mr. Aucsmith urged companies to keep up with patches because the time they had to react before hackers released exploits was shrinking.

    What is this, a game of telephone? The further into the thread we go, the more wildly inaccurate the posts have become.

    Well, in that case, Bill Gates recently declared "The world is flat. The sky is green. Earth is the center of the universe." That's right. Mod me up, baby!
  52. I can't believe I'm defending them... by NaugaHunter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From a certain point of view, they almost have a point.

    Stay with me, I'm as surprised as anyone else.

    Consider this: you buy a window that says it will stop insects. And it does. But then some nut genetically enhances* an insect to have diamond tip cutters that can cut through the window. Since the window did keep out all know insects when originally sold, the manufacture really isn't liable for the new one and is allowed to say 'the new model fixes it', though they could release a spray the would cover your old model but possibly introduce new problems.

    Yes, that's a terrible analogy, but it shows that they have a bit of a point: any business would go out of business if they had to fix problems that were ineffable at the time of the original sale. Where this falls down with Microsoft, of course, is whether the problems were from completely new areas, or flaws in their original work that they just ignored and denied -- similar to how certain problems in cars/children's toy result in recalls, but other problems don't. (e.g. it isn't a problem if a toy breaks after 3 years of continued use, but it's a problem if it breaks in a potentially injurious way - and let's not get started on the liability/lemon laws that Microsoft avoids with EULA.)

    * And this isn't intended as an attack on genetic engineering per se. But anyone who does this to insects would be, in my opinion, a nut.

    --
    R: That voice. Where have I heard that voice before? B: In about 365 other episodes. But I don't know who it is either.
  53. No S**t! by _bug_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course we don't hear about exploits being developed until after the patch. Because before that moment, the vulnerability is going to be kept in the dark by those who do know about it so that they can make best use of it.

    You're not going to see worms using unknown sploits because the developer woub essentially be giving away a tool that could be used for perhaps more nefarious purposes.

    And furthermore, I wonder how people would know to notify MS about unknown an exploit that's been used to crack a system when such exploits either crash the system (which NT admins are very use to experiencing during NORMAL use and will ignore the crash) or are used in a covert manner, not warranting attention from NT admins in the first place.

    If this is the kind of logic MS has behind it's security department, then MS is just doomed.

    This kind of logic is just so incredibly flawed I can't even comprehend how an educated person could think that way. It's like say "well, whenever I go to sleep, the sun goes down, so if I don't go to sleep the sun will stay up".

    Just absolutely ludicrous.

    The (not so) recent mass breakdown of basic critical thinking skills among people in powerful positions around the United States just scares the crap out of me.

  54. Re:You people are forgetting something by ctid · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I bet you anything that if Linux was the defacto standard for desktops in the home and enterprise, that we would see a hell of a lot more security issues arise on that platform.

    But you wouldn't have somebody in authority effectively stating that problems can be addressed by keeping them quiet. If somebody from one of the distributions did say that, users would be able to make a judgement on whether or not it might be better to migrate to a competing supplier. Emphasis on competing. The only reason MS can pay somebody to spout nonsense like this is because they have a monopoly. I hope and believe that that time is coming to an end now.
    --
    Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
  55. patches are not really the problem. by geoff+lane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If MS believes that blackhats are reverse engineering patches to discover security problems and that their "solution" is to "upgrade" (which may mean replacing hardware as well as software) they have an insurmountable problem.

    ANY two OS releases can be compared to detect the changes which can then be reversed engineered. It may be more complex as the security changes are mixed with other changes but blackhats have the time and, it increasingly appears funding, to do the research.

    It looks like MS are applying "security through obscurity" as a business policy.

  56. Re:Oh really? by junklight · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, this being the case they are causing a lot of damage by releasing patches and they should stop. If their logic is to be followed there would be no attacks without patches.
    Civil Action anyone for M$ causing damge to our machines?

  57. "And Where's The Harm?" You Ask... by MacDaffy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I was just surfing the net after commenting here and stumbled across the following in Shortnews.com:

    David Aucsmith, head of technology for Microsoft stated that hackers are lazy and instead of finding exploits themselves, are instead waiting for patches being released and then hacking them.

    Windows is known for having persistent problems regarding malicious hackers, and have a reputation for security problems.

    David Aucsmith compared these problems to the recent vulnerabilities discovered by Eeye Digital Security. No exploits were produced until there days after the patch was made available.
    Aucsmith and Microsoft have succeeded in misleading the public by giving the impression that no mechanism other than the ill will of a few fiends is responsible for the appalling state of Windows security. It's not Microsoft... it's not the vulnerabilities inherent in their code... it's the bad guys!

    I work with users every day. I've been in the industry for twenty years and I know that user ignorance is a powerful force in sales, marketing, design and support of IT products and services. This Aucsmith debacle is a textbook case of a company depending on it. They know that the average user doesn't have--or want--the wherewithal to think critically about statements their representatives make. It's groundwork for Next Generation computing. It stinks.