Slashdot Mirror


U.S. Prepares to Get Nuked

There's an important story in the NYT about new efforts from the U.S. national laboratories to retain and improve their ability to identify nuclear fallout. In a nutshell, any fissionable materials turned into a nuclear weapon will be composed of a specific ratio of various radionuclides, which form a sort of signature, which can be used to identify the source of the fissionable material. The problem is, naturally, that you're probably doing this after the detonation.

56 of 606 comments (clear)

  1. At least by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The internet will survive it... right?

    1. Re:At least by HepCatA · · Score: 5, Funny

      Of course! The military has to get its porn from SOMEWHERE after a nuclear event. That's what it was designed for.

    2. Re:At least by Homology · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The internet will survive it... right?

      I suppose it must be considered a progress for you to laugh about it, but I lived though those times and I'm still scared.

    3. Re:At least by Tassach · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ohhh... like that ever-popular Taliban favorite, "Babes in Burquas VII". I hear that you can actually see their hair in that one.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    4. Re:At least by Alioth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I lived through the cold war. I was scared shitless as a kid by films like Threads. (A friend sent me an MPEG-4 of this film recently, and I still found it incredibly depressing, despite some of the obvious made-for-TV effects. The acting, storyline and directing makes up greatly for the low budget). When I first saw the film, aged about 13, I only saw half of it because it scared me so much I couldn't keep watching. I then couldn't sleep for weeks, and night lightning from summer thunderstorms woke me in cold sweats. Up until that point, "nuclear attack" had just been words, and I thought of it in a way like WWII - cities in rubble, but people cheerfully rebuilding it. Threads changed this - I suddenly realised with horror that not only was nuclear war possible (and with all the 'Protect and Survive' stuff - the early 80s was the height of nuclear paranoia in Britain), it seemed inevitable.

      However, I got to a stage where I could stop worrying about it, and maybe laugh and make jokes about nuclear annihilation. This is because I finally realised there was absolutely NOTHING I can do about it, and therefore it's a bit pointless worrying about it - all I can do is hope it won't happen. In a bizarre Dr. Strangelove way, I learned to stop worrying "and love the bomb" (well, maybe not love the bomb, but I didn't spend half my day worrying about it).

  2. Obligatory.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    First strike!

  3. Flash by Ethernet_Jedi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Like the blinding flash, shockwave and mushroom cloud wouldn't give you a clue

    1. Re:Flash by Imperator · · Score: 5, Funny

      I run Mozilla on Linux so I'm safe from all that flash and shockwave stuff, right?

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
  4. Hah! by darth_MALL · · Score: 3, Funny

    Doesn't worry me...I'm Ready

    1. Re:Hah! by Borg453b · · Score: 4, Funny

      That site says nothing about zombie infestations, the obvious choice of future attack.

      Here are a few free pointers:
      Seek out a mall. It will contain canned foods and hardware for fighting off the zombie horde.

      Trust your fellow man to go insane under pressure. He/She will attempt to flee a safe location, endangering those that hide within.. or he or she may force you to stay in an a deathtrap.

      --

      - Mad, ingenous - they've both left you puzzled -
  5. OB quote. by dhalgren99 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Someone set us up the bomb!

  6. Nuked not by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the US is more preparing for radioactive fallouts from "dirty" bombs, i.e. sacks full of radioactive crap with a conventional explosive in then to spread the crap.

    I don't think any terrorist group has the expertise, materials or facilities to build a nuclear device, much less deliver it, unless Pakistan helps.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Nuked not by gregopad39 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The objective of this skill - is to find the "fingerprint" of the bomb or dirty bomb - and using this information - perform a return to sender operation. In most cases this will be a parking lot after we are through.

    2. Re:Nuked not by dnahelix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      or North Korea... or Iran... or China...

      --
      Slashdot Eds Link Anonymous Posts With Logged Posts
      They Are Vermin Feeding On Each Other's Feces.
      I Hate \.
    3. Re:Nuked not by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 4, Insightful
      North Korea and Iran don't have delivery systems that can reach the US

      I would count passenger airplanes and container ships, among many other forms of commerical transport, as intercontinental nuclear delivery systems. Remember, no one thought that al Queda had cruise missile capability before 9/11.

      --
      the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
    4. Re:Nuked not by useosx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A dirty bomb is not much more destructive than a regular bomb. Fear and paranoia are the main effects of a dirty bomb, perpetuated by word of mouth and the "media." Educating yourself about dirty bombs is your greatest protection against them unless you're unlucky enough to be killed by the blast itself.

      As for the "nuclear" threat, it is certainly possible, but these threats are mostly propaganda to keep you afraid and paranoid so you don't notice when PATRIOT III is passed through Congress.

      Read Chomsky

    5. Re:Nuked not by Ricin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "I think the US is more preparing for radioactive fallouts from "dirty" bombs"

      I don't think so. A dirty bomb could be anything. It's better compared to conventionally exploding rad waste to make it disperse than to a nuclear explosion.

      There are basically only a few types of nukes and by looking at the composition of fission products (iodine, cesium and a whole lot more) as well as transuranics (uranium, plutonium and heavier isotopes) it's likely that they can work back to the materials used.

      Add to that that you can bet they know all about other countries' bomb designs and specs, or at least quite a lot, then yes it's not a stretch that one can trace where it (originally) came from. Think former soviet states, or even the US itself. It's assumed there is a black market and weapon trade seems to be booming, one wonders why...

      The bright side is that a nuke might be not worth it in terms of scale and complexity for a terrorist group although it would depend on who's on who's payroll. It's my sad opinion that if the puppet masters want it to happen, it will.

      If interested on my site at www.ricin.com/nuke is some (older) stuff about nuclear proliferation and safeguards. I was laughed at in 1996 by the same kind of people who are now on the fearmongering warwhipping police-us-more-please trip. Specifically the idea of a dirty bomb was considered ludricous. How times change.

    6. Re:Nuked not by badasscat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In most cases this will be a parking lot after we are through.

      In other words, you are saying US will commit mass murder in revenge?


      You say this as if simply repeating the notion will convince us all of how implausible or horrible it is. I am sure the original poster realized what he/she was saying, and I'm sure we all know what a horrible thought it is. But that doesn't mean it wouldn't happen, or that it wouldn't be supported by a lot of people in this country.

      Nukes are not something just anybody can put together. A comparatively small number of countries can do it (relative to the total number of countries in the world), let alone individuals or small groups of people, however well financed they are. The best any of these groups can probably do is pay another country enough money to lend them materials and expertise. This is what we're really afraid of - that or that a nuke gets stolen from an unwitting country.

      If it turns out a state had provided material or know-how to terrorists for building a nuclear bomb that was subsequently used in the US, and that's proven beyond a reasonable doubt, I and every other sane person in this country would rightly expect a massive military response. Now, I'm not saying a nuclear response, but in the days of the Cold War that was the generally accepted outcome - one country nukes another and in turn gets nuked back. Everybody knew it would happen; it wasn't questioned. That mutually assured destruction kept anybody from pulling the trigger - or so the thought went. Would we have used the a-bomb in Japan if we thought we'd get a-bombed back? I doubt it.

      The same would hold now. The fact that another country thinks we could identify them and would respond in kind would hopefully be some form of deterrent. And if we didn't respond in kind, they should consider themselves lucky they're dealing with a country more merciful than most. In any case, if a city were wiped out along with the millions of people inhabiting it, and another country were identified as the real culprit behind it, well, I don't think there would be much crying over any military response we would choose to wield.

  7. Can't we just... by jwthompson2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    nuke them first?

    --
    Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree. -Martin Luther
  8. They did this in Sum of All Fears - Clancy by Aindair · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hope the fact that Clancy wrote a novel about airlines used as bombs before 9/11 doesn't mean that there is an entire US Gov division researching his books and making policy decisions based on things in them. Oh wait, I guess this could be better than SOME of the reality we live in.

  9. Im not worried by falcon5768 · · Score: 4, Funny

    as per ready.gov's instructions... i got my 25 miles of ductape... fuck those nukes!

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

  10. is this really new? by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In a nutshell, any fissionable materials turned into a nuclear weapon will be composed of a specific ratio of various radionuclides, which form a sort of signature, which can be used to identify the source of the fissionable material. The problem is, naturally, that you're probably doing this after the detonation.

    Ever read Tom Clancy's "The Sum of All Fears" (no seeing the movie does not count). They used a similar method (I admit the science of it was over my head) to figure out that the fissionable material in the bomb that was detonated in Denver actually came from the US. They were also able to learn other interesting stuff about the bomb -- granted this is a work of fiction but if the science is more or less accurate (any nuclear physicists here who care to comment?) then I don't see any reason to assume we can't do this in the real world. I do know for a fact that you can learn an amazing amount of information about the type of bomb, material used, etc etc when a conventional bomb goes off. No reason to assume nukes are any different.

    With the nuclear threat that we are currently facing I don't see why this should surprise anyone. Let's all pray like hell we never need to use any of these procedures.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:is this really new? by RobertFisher · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Forget Tom Clancy. There is a much better story from the Cold War, and it is all true.

      Shortly after WWII, the United States decided that it should monitor dust particulates in the upper atmosphere to test for the possibility of an above-ground test by Soviets. The program itself was highly contoversial; Oppenheimer (falsely) thought the radioactive material would go into the atmosphere in a gaseous phase, and diffuse away so rapidly that it would never be detected. This turned out to be incorrect because a significant amount of radioactive material enters into solid particulates, which can float in long-lived clouds hanging in the upper atmosphere for weeks or months. Cold War generations knew this phenomenon as a terrifying, bone-chilling household word : fallout.

      Still others in the military (noteable General Groves) smugly thought that it would take the Soviets decades to catch up, and hence there was no rush in setting up a detection system.

      Much to everyone's shock and surprise, a scant few weeks after the program was initiated, positive results came back from the chemical analysis of the upper-atmosphere dust gathered on one mission. Hans Bethe and other experts were called in to interpret the findings. Not only could they determine the yield of the blast, but they could also infer the date (and hence, approximately, from prevelant winds, the location) of the blast, and even the composition and design of the device.

      The implications were clear. Someone had filched the US design from the Manhattan Project, and the Soviets had the information. The seeds of the Cold War and McCarthyism were sown.

      The most amazing twist to this story is that if the US had delayed its fallout survaillance program by just a few months, the Cold War would have been delayed by years -- until the Soviets tested their next device. That is not to say that there would never have been a Cold War. But the US would have lived on in its smug complacency for years longer, and McCarthyism as we know it today wouldn't have occurred as it did at that time. History might have turned out quite differently indeed...

      If you find this story fascinating, you would get a kick out of reading "Dark Sun," which contains this en To answer the poster's question, clearly none of this is new. The point of the article is that much of the vigilance and expertise was allowed to dissipate after the Cold War ended. Now, post-9/11, the incentives for due dilligence are back...

      --
      Science, like Nature, must also be tamed, with a view turned towards its preservation.
  11. OK - Spend it! by michael+path · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A couple items caught my attention.

    This is actually done with PREVENTION in mind. Given an existing legitamite threat, this is well-spent money. This isn't just anti-terror, as nations like North Korea are perfectly capable of this level of threat, and wouldn't be without an excuse to excercise it (Bush's infamous "axis of evil" comment?).

    I've not been a fan of how much or even how we've been spending to fight terror (see http://www.costofwar.com for what else we could have bought), but I would consider with what information and resources American enemies have that I'm not opposed to spending my tax dollars on such a program.

    Yes, obviously we'd have to be nuked for this to pay off directly for us. However, in the case of such an incident, it'd be tremendous if we didn't run around like chickens with their heads detached. There were some lessons learned in 9/11 that are worth recalling.

    1. Re:OK - Spend it! by Imperator · · Score: 3, Insightful
      However, in the case of such an incident, it'd be tremendous if we didn't run around like chickens with their heads detached. There were some lessons learned in 9/11 that are worth recalling.

      Actually, after 9/11 it took remarkably little time for us to finger al Qaeda. We even coughed up actual proof, and quite a lot of it, before beginning the war in Afghanistan. It's instructive to compare the wide support we had internationally for the Afghanistan effort with the fiasco of a "coalition" we had when we invaded Iraq.

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
  12. 2 eyed fish... by bcore · · Score: 4, Funny

    You know you're living in a radioactive area if these are hopping around!

  13. So to recap the day... by oldmildog · · Score: 5, Funny
    So to recap what we've learned today, the following will die:
    • Tivo
    • Civilization on Mars
    • AOL
    • Apple
    • America
    --
    They have the Internet on computers now?
    1. Re:So to recap the day... by 1s44c · · Score: 4, Funny

      So to recap what we've learned today, the following will die:

      Tivo
      Civilization on Mars
      AOL
      Apple
      America


      It's a shame about Apple.

  14. Obligatory misreading of title by RobertB-DC · · Score: 5, Funny

    I suppose I'm the only one who read the title as "U.S. Prepares to Get Naked".

    Which, of course, would have been a dupe of this article, right?

    (And just when I'd gotten my karma back, too!)

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
  15. better than postparing by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course the US has been preparing to get nuked since before nukes. And before "atomics" before that, like the WWII atomic bombs on Japan). As the first to test, then (the only) to strike with fission weapons, we've been practicing defense since the early 1940s. And we're in one of the handful of countries that has steadily practiced defense. We are, in fact, the most nuked people on Earth, by our own hand in tests and industrial pollution.

    Thinking through the unthinkable has always been our primary defense: first by preventing it, then by readiness for the aftermath, which minimizes the aftermath, inhibiting the event by reducing its damage. While others might not learn anything of how they might best prepare merely by applying what they see us do, they might at least learn to help prevent getting nuked by planning for it, without accepting it.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  16. Good Point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative


    This is what "The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists" has to say int the January issue:

    "Putting aside the controversy surrounding security at U.S. nuclear power plants, a would-be dirty bomber faces a Herculean task. A spent fuel rod weighs about 28 kilograms, with 36 rods weighing more than a metric ton. Heavy shielding and remote controls are required in their handling, because each rod exposes anyone standing nearby (within a meter) to a lethal dose within seconds. ... "

    There you go:
    http://www.thebulletin.org/issues/2004/jf04/jf04ko ch.html

    This is more related to the Padilla case but never mind, to achieve the same impact one would have to deal with similar issues I guess.

    1. Re:Good Point by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Insightful

      because each rod exposes anyone standing nearby (within a meter) to a lethal dose within seconds

      Dirty bombers don't need a real power plant rod, they just need something that registers on a geiger counter as dangerous, i.e. several time the "safe" exposure limits that are usually quite low. The idea for terrorists is to spread terror amongst the people, and get press time.

      If Fox News starts spreading the word that something with the word "radioactive" in it just exploded in NYC or Washington, you may not see deaths by exposure, but I think you'll see a general panic and stampede big enough to kill, or at least severely disrupt the economy.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  17. Bullsh*t by marcus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have a delivery system that can reach from almost anywhere in the world to almost anywhere else.

    It's called a shipping container. After that, call your favorite UPS, FedX, hell even the USPS will deliver a decent sized package.

    Duh.

    Even if the lowly customs officer scans the box and detects radiation upon receipt what does he do? What kind of damage would a 10KT warhead do at the dockside in Los Angeles?

    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
  18. Hey jokers : this is london or NYC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    For those of you cracking jokes, I enclose just one of mnay testimonies after what happens when someone (read the good ol' US of A) drops a (*tiny* by today's standards), 12.5kT atom bomb on a city.

    This is NYC or London or your hometown if things screw up. Whatever you need to do to get involved so this DOESN'T happen, I suggest you consider doing. When it's acceptable to laugh at 9/11 corpses (3% of death toll at hiroshima) in polite company, I'll laugh with you about nukes.

    ----

    From a survivor of Hiroshima:
    nday, August 6, 1945, in Hiroshima. A few seconds after 8:15 A.M., a flash of light, brighter than a thousand suns, shredded the space over the city's center. A gigantic sphere of fire, a prodigious blast, a formidable pillar of smoke and debris rose into the sky: an entire city annihilated as it was going to work, almost vaporized at the blast's point zero, irradiated to death, crushed and swept away. Its thousands of wooden houses were splintered and soon ablaze, its few stone and brick buildings smashed, its ancient temples destroyed, its schools and barracks incinerated just as classes and drills were beginning, its crowded streetcars upended, their passengers buried under the wreckage of streets and alleys crowded with people going about their daily business. A city of 300,000 inhabitants--more, if its large military population was counted, for Hiroshima was headquarters for the southern Japan command. In a flash, much of its population, especially in the center, was reduced to a mash of burned and bleeding bodies, crawling, writhing on the ground in their death agonies, expiring under the ruins of their houses or, soon, roasted in the fire that was spreading throughout the city--or fleeing, half-mad, with the sudden torrent of nightmare-haunted humanity staggering toward the hills, bodies naked and blackened, flayed alive, with charcoal faces and blind eyes.

    Is there any way to describe the horror and the pity of that hell? Let a victim tell of it. Among the thousand accounts was this one by a Hiroshima housewife, Mrs. Futaba Kitayama, then aged thirty-three, who was struck down 1900 yards--just over a mile--from the point of impact. We should bear in mind that the horrors she described could be multiplied a hundredfold in the future.

    t was in Hiroshima, that morning of August 6. I had joined a team of women who, like me, worked as volunteers in cutting firepaths against incendiary raids by demolishing whole rows of houses. My husband, because of a raid alert the previous night, had stayed at the Chunichi (Central Japan Journal), where he worked.

    "Our group had passed the Tsurumi bridge, Indianfile, when there was an alert; an enemy plane appeared all alone, very high over our heads. Its silver wings shone brightly in the sun. A woman exclaimed, 'Oh, look--a parachute!' I turned toward where she was pointing, and just at that moment a shattering blast filled the whole sky.

    "Was it the flash that came first, or the sound of the explosion, tearing up my insides? I don't remember. I was thrown to the ground, pinned to the earth, and immediately the world began to collapse around me, on my head, my shoulders. I couldn't see anything. It was completely dark. I thought my last hour had come. I thought of my three children, who had been evacuated to the country to be safe from the raids. I couldn't move; debris kept falling, beams and tiles piled up on top of me.

    "Finally I did manage to crawl free. There was a terrible smell in the air. Thinking the bomb that hit us might have been a yellow phosphorus incendiary like those that had fallen on so many other cities, I rubbed my nose and mouth hard with a tenugui (a kind of towel) I had at my waist. To my horror, I found that the skin of my face had come off in the towel. Oh! The skin on my hands, on my arms, came off too. From elbow to fingertips, all the skin on my right arm had come loose and was hanging grotesquely. The skin of my

  19. What is it with the word "GET"? by Malc · · Score: 5, Funny

    The word "get" is so over and badly used in American English. It grates after a while. "The US prepares to be nuked"

  20. Bad idea - it's part of their armageddon scenario. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Drop a nuke on Mecca first ... And make it clear their God is dead or never existed like everyone else's.

    Bad idea. The destruction of Mecca by the Infidels is part of their armageddon scenario. Which continues, by the way, with the second coming of Jesus (whom they refer to as the prophet Issa, a particluarly holy man, whom they believe went bodily to heaven and will be back shortly before the end).

    Playing into that scenario would essentially require the bulk of the Islamic world (most of which consider terrorism to be heresy) to go on a holy war against the bombers and their allies.

    Given that (if I recall correctly) there's over a Billion of 'em last count, and they DO beileve that dying in a war to defend the faith is a ticket to paradise, this would be very very bad.

    By the way, It's not "their" God. It's "our" God. Assuming you and I are both Christian and/or Jewish. (Of course that might be problematic, given your statment about the non-existence and/or death of God.)

    "Allah" is just Arabic for "God" - specifically the Arabic pronounciation of the word that Hebrew pronounces "Yahweh", which became "Jehova" in English translations. It's the word that is used by Arabic-speaking Muslums, Jews, and Christians alike when referring to God.

    You know, if you really believe there IS no God, or that God is dead, then you're playing into another part of the scenario. Their version of armageddon is the war between the UNfaithful and the "people of the book" - members of EVERY divinely-inspired religion, along with everybody who converts to any of 'em along the way (with Jesus back to give the last word on it all).

    Drop that bomb and you're exactly what they've been waiting for.

    Nip it in the bud.

    You're about 1,500 years too late.

    But maybe we can nip YOUR idea in the bud. Before you set off WW III in the form of the sixth Crusade.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  21. You should be more scared... by Graelin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You obviously grew up in the cold war. You know what it's like to have a vast array of global-killer weapons pointed in your general direction.

    Today's youth takes this fore granted. I saw a comment on here a few days back along the lines of "Well, let's throw a few nukes at one spot on Mars and see what happens." Today's youth read about Fat Boy and think "Wow, that's a cool bomb." But they should really be thinking "Wow, we did that? Could that happen to us?"

    I'm frightened to see what happens when my generation doubles in age, and qualifies for positions of power over these kinds of weapons. They do not know better and unless something horrific happens, I doubt they will within the next 25 years.

    The same thing goes for those countries just now joining the nuclear family. Some of these countries are lead by people who do know better and think that's all the more reason to use them.

    May you live in interesting times? We're well beyond that now.

    1. Re:You should be more scared... by secolactico · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You might be underestimating the younger generation.

      They do not know better and unless something horrific happens, I doubt they will within the next 25 years

      On the other hand, they might be able to take unbiased decision regarding nuclear power. When you and I think of nukes, we remember the fear and that might keep us from viable nuclear solutions (it's not just bombs, you know) to a number of today's problems.

      Today's youth takes this fore granted. I saw a comment on here a few days back along the lines of "Well, let's throw a few nukes at one spot on Mars and see what happens."

      Every generation has jackasses. Ours has it, our parent's has (had?) it. And they usually are the ones that speak louder and without thinking. Not having a reference to the original post, however, I cannot comment further without knowing the context.

      --
      No sig
    2. Re:You should be more scared... by rscrawford · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Back in 2001, when India and Pakistan were having their latest round of "Did too! Did not!", after the Indian parliament had been hit by an assassin who may or may not have been Pakistani, I engaged in discussion on a mailing list with a very young Indian man. I made some comment like, "It seems to me like India is just itching for a fight." A provocative comment, I know. His response was, "I'd rather drop nuclear bombs than see that sort of terrorism happen again."

      My jaw just about hit my keyboard. I nearly asked him if he knew what the real consequences of even a limited nuclear exchange would be; obviously, of course, he didn't.

      But, then, I went to high school during the 80s, got to see The Day After and Threads and Testament on television. Most younger people I know now have never thought about these issues.

      --
      -- The reason it's called the right wing? Irony.
    3. Re:You should be more scared... by srcosmo · · Score: 3, Interesting
      What I want to know is: where has all the outrage over nuclear weapons gone?

      It seems that back in the USSR vs. America days, the West had an obsession with nuclear annihilation, despite the improbability of such an exchange between the big powers.

      But as it stands now, several countries who either have or are attempting to obtain nuclear weapons just might be crazy enough to use them. How safe are we with Kim Jong Il and some shady supreme religious leaders in command of nuclear missiles?

      So why aren't we as worried as we used to be?

      --
      free speach
      Did you mean: free speech
  22. No You Fool by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nuking someone makes 8 squares of pollution and makes everyone else in the world hate you. And we don't have enough settlers right now to clean up all that pollution.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  23. Last Word on Nuclear Missle Threats by siferhex · · Score: 3, Interesting
    These sum it up very authoritatively if you would like some citable sources.

    Foreign Missile Developmentsand the Ballistic Missile Threat Through 2015

    APS Study Group on Boost-Phase Intercept Systems for National Missile Defense

    We can never build a foolproof system. The technical hurdles involved are immense and expensive, while the countermeasures are relatively simple and inexpensive.

    How much money will it take to convince you that you're safe?
    Why don't we buy North Korea if we're willing to spend billions of dollars a year on safety? Im sure the people in North Korea wouldn't mind not starving.

  24. reasosn to do this by rijrunner · · Score: 4, Informative

    By identifying the ratio of isotopes, they can determine the probable lab of origin (if it is one of the main labs and not someone's garage.)

    The can also make some basic determinations as to the level of tech used to make the materials. They can also use it as evidence in any sort of tracking of the materials back to it's source.

    It is a useful dataset, overall.

  25. A Tell tale sign of nuclear fallout by Dr.+Shim · · Score: 3, Funny

    If you see a white flash, kiss the guy next to you. Doesn't matter who he/she is. Because you won't get to see them again.

    I doubt wether this thing will work... :/

    --
    People discover the meaning of life between getting piss drunk and the following hangover.
  26. I'll tell you this... by holzp · · Score: 3, Funny

    I predict a 100% fallout in my pants if a bomb goes off.

  27. Re:Never happen... by alexborges · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I love americans... "We would annihilate them" ....

    Right... in global thermo nuclear war (like, HELLO, with China), you do not annihilate anything. In this scenario, you are in NORAD or you are dead.

    So, perhaps you should say:

    My president would annihilate them, or, the powers that be would destroy the world because of this or something that actually resembles reality, instead of the stuff you see in fox news.

    --
    NO SIG
  28. "xyz deserved to be nuked" by gobbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Questions for you to research (you wouldn't believe my conclusions anyway, nor should you):

    Was the attack really sneak, and intended to be so? Did the US also draw Japan into war using pressure around oil and rubber resources, as well as deception?

    Did attacking a military base require revenge in the form of destroying cities? (Your suggestion is that it did.)

    Given that Hirohito was actually offered a realistic opportunity to surrender, would it have been possible for him given internal politics? If not, did the US military know that?

    Was it necessary to detonate over a city? Why not out past Tokyo harbour, in full view? Consider it a warning shot, factor in cultural elements.

    Given that one is convinced that nuking a city was necessary, was it necessary to nuke a second city?

    Was there intent and significant motivation to conduct these detonations as experiments?

    I suggest that your research not focus on reportage coming out of the fog of war or patriotism, but on declassified documents and their analyses by scholars.

    Good luck. (One might then apply the results of above questions to the people of Bikini, the Aleuts, the Navaho, etc., including those the French, English, and Russians experimented on, just for a bigger picture.)

    1. Re:"xyz deserved to be nuked" by foidulus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ack! You don't realize the significance of the date of the first bomb at all! Very few people do, and that is why I think we have a lot more people complaining about Hiroshima! The Soviet Union agreed(I think in Potsdamn, but I'm not 100% sure on that one) to enter the war in the Pacific 90 days after the official end of war in Europe, or August 6th, Stalin was sending waves of troops to the east to conquer Japan(they actually did get a few islands in the far north of Japan, still disputed today) Would Japan have been better off had the Soviets fought a very bloody(and they didn't give a fuck about civilians) battle there? I don't think that the nuclear bomb should have been dropped, but I REALLY wish people would actually bother to study the situation at least enough to realize that it was probably the most humane thing to do(Nagasaki is another story, but the idea was Soviet containment)

    2. Re:"xyz deserved to be nuked" by gobbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Many of the responses to my questions were as vehemently defensive as I predicted, though I was not trolling, I truly want to know the answer to these questions -- though I don't expect to find them on /.

      Disclaimer: I am not "swallowing the left-wing crap you are fed" (you flaming donut) -- I am truly skeptical of history written by victors, as well as that written by the victors' critics who do not have the full story due to secrecy, so I am not "implying conclusions." Skepticism is the fundament of an open mind. I believe we can't really answer these questions since the picture is larger and far more complex (and in some cases, more privately interpersonal) than we can grasp with the available materials.

      My line of questioning is admittedly somewhat leading, since I think it's more important to provoke discussion on the ethics of the situation in terms of what were current standards and in terms of what is now acceptable, than it is to argue about things we don't have enough information about. My real point: I'm tired of patriotic jingoism spouted through the standard but impoverished versions of history, which are then used to obscure current ethical problems, like who should be nuked, or have nukes.

      I agree with those who point out that firebombing was commonplace; Dresden was as much a catastrophe to those on the ground as Nagasaki. And, I think that Nanking (yes I'm familiar with this horror) was worse than either, on par with Kampuchea. I even accept the assertion (hinted at in this thread but not stated) that the bombings shook Nippon into a more beneficial cultural framework.

      The victors did horrific things too. They may or may not have been morally justified then, I reserve judgement. However, these kinds of mass destructions aren't morally justifiable now, regardless of the behaviour of the 'other side.'

      Some posters propose that the strategic movement of Soviet troops precipitated some pretty drastic moves on the Pacific theatre chess board, culminating in the Bombs. This makes lots of sense given what info we have, though I doubt the Soviets fully understood the janus-nature of bushido on-and-off the home islands, so might have taken much longer to subjugate Nippon than predicted.

      Don't assume that the history you get about top-secret war projects (like how they start and end) is anything like disclosure; none of the posters point out that the US was an imperial power in imperial Nippon's back yard, and that confrontation was inevitable.

      The general populace of the USA haven't owned up to their own atrocities, or do a bad job justifying them, yet love to yell about others'; so any arguments about Japanese atrocities with respect to american atrocities are disingenuous. War is hell. What does that have to do with honour? Well, lots, in theory.

      Most 'Americans' naturalize and universalize their own cultural responses to international political situations, with great consistency, and get very huffy when others question them, especially the contradictions. This is astonishingly consistent in an ethnically diverse land founded on slavery and cheap imported labour, but there it is. Something endemic to 'imperial' centres, I think. Kudos to those who don't go with the flow.

      I think that the combination of the world's largest stockpiles of WMD's, biological/chem weapons, and high-tech mercenary military, with the kind of foaming-at-the-mouth nationalism (that is actually quite muted on /. in comparison to US society at large), is potentially as dangerous and berserk as any political entity in history. Well, worse, I guess, since nuclear holocaust has been just around the next corner since my birth.

  29. Theres other clues too by nihilus · · Score: 5, Informative

    My dad was a nuclear chemist back in the day, he talks about going outside the lab, scaping settled dust off the hoods of cars in the parking lot and doing analysis, with exotic isotopes showing up whenever the soviets were doing atmospheric bomb tests.

    That was back then, doing casual analysis. A nice comprehensive database of worldwide nuclear fissile material and a network of sensors around the world would yield alot of information - not that we wouldn't know it if a bomb went off anywhere around the world.

    Also theres that network of infrasound detectors, which also picks up earthquakes, meteors, and other large scale events. (link below)

    Low sounds detect meteor blast (BBC)

    --
    Science: The original open source.
  30. Airplanes as Cruise Missiles by handy_vandal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Remember, no one thought that al Queda had cruise missile capability before 9/11.

    Not strictly true. The basic idea of crashing airplaines into American skyscrapers had been around for at least twenty years -- Dean Ing used this premise in his 1979 novel Soft Targets.

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
  31. Re:Not to worry by HD+Webdev · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Keep up your current foreign policy and you won't have long to wait.

    Unfortunately, that statement, regardless of the flamebait moderations, has too much truth in it. It offends many people.

    Our current foreign policy isn't working out very well. We need to do something about it no matter who's running the show next January. Bush, Kerry, whatever. Something's got to give.

    Let's try something that more often embraces the world instead of making others wonder where our baseball bat will strike next.

    --
    This is not a dream, not a dream...we are transmitting from the year 1-9-9-9.
  32. What is there to "exterminate"? by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Granted, one move like that and treaties with Pakistan or not, the US will be hell bent to exterminate Al Qeada.

    For such an "expert" in strategic geopolitics you as many Americans fail to grasp that terrorism is a tactic, not a constituency. The harder you fight it the stronger it becomes. Ask Israel.

  33. Hysteria - Nukes are just big bombs by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The problem with nukes is not that you die. It's not that you might not die, and be injured. Those characteristics are 100% shared with "normal" weapons.

    What am I talking about? Ask a "suvivor" of a Vietnam-era napalming how their injuries feel. If they're still around - just because you survive the original splash doesn't mean you're going to live long, or well. Or, ask a survivor of stepping on a land mine how it feels to stump around on those splintered bones. Or, ask a vet with a good chunk of their brain blown away how they feel - if, of course, their hearing centers still function, and if they can communicate back.

    Beginning to get my point? Being injured is horrible. Losing people is horrible. Neither is the exclusive domain of nukes.

    There's more, though.

    By now, some of you will be muttering darkly about the sheer numbers of deaths and injuries. That's not unique to nukes, either. Check your history. 1943 Hamburg firestorm: 40,000 killed. February 1945, Berlin: 25,000 killed. February 1945: Dresden: 30,000 killed. Total number killed by US bombings (in Germany) is generally accepted to be 800,000 to a million people, depending on your cites. I can absolutely promise you that not one of those people - or the people they left behind - give a rat's buttocks if fission was involved or not. Dead is dead. Burned is burned. Crippled is crippled.

    Now we get to the fallout-fearing ranters. Well, this one's actually pretty simple to dispose of. So far (for the US testing only) we know of 911 nuclear weapons tests in Nevada, 106 in the Pacific, and 10 more in various other US locations (Alaska, New Mexico, Mississippi and Colorado.) These vary from airbursts to underground and varied in yield from fractions of a KT to 15 megatons. You'll notice that we're still here, Nevada in particular is doing pretty well, there are still edible fish and lots of other pretty healthy flora and fauna in the Pacific and generally speaking (considering 911 events) there is very little of interest going on related to all that activity. Of course, I've not mentioned the Soviet and Chinese and French and anyone else who has taken the liberty to pop off a nuclear device. Which I probably should do a little, because some of those were a lot larger than the US ones: The Soviets in particular hold the record as far as I know for the biggest bang, and they lit of about 715 weapons, not counting little guys, but counting "fizzles." And again, the world is still here, and people mostly think about Nagasaki and Hiroshima when they think about the effects of nuclear weapons.

    Turns out, that's the right way to think, because nuclear weapons going off in populated centers are the really "annoying" thing. Lots and lots of dead and injured people at once, huge cleanup job, big risk of disease, injury to industrial and social infrastructure.

    Think back. When those planes flew into the WTC, we lost 3,000 people, and a few buildings, and a few businesses got hammered. Now if you sit back and count people, and buildings, and businesses, you gain the perspective that this was in fact a tiny, tiny, tiny pinprick, albeit on a nerve - the NYC business district. But the social and business infrastructure damage was HUGE. President Bush mobilized, and used, the military, in several venues over a long period of time. The US economy took a shock which I maintain it has not recovered from to this day - though that's very much an IMHO - and the news, and the public, could talk of little else. Imagine the US public reaction to a firestorm (non-nuclear) that killed 25,000 people. It seems to me that we'd "melt down", socially and economically. A nuke would do the same.

    That, /.'ers, is the real problem. America is one hell of a lot softer than its size, bellicose ranting, economic "might" and world police presence makes people think it is. I think if a nuke went off, the problem wouldn't be the direct effects. The problem would be the breakdown of everything else.

    The thing that irritat

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  34. Israel has been fighting with its arms tied by jgardn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Israel has yet to open a can of you-know-what on the terrorists. Military estimations said that Israel alone could've taken out Saddam, as well as all neighboring countries who support him. You don't think Israel has nuclear weapons, and the means to deliver all of them on a moments notice?

    The US has been pleading with Israel for restraint from day one. We are still hypocritically encouraging them to be calm, promising them that an American response will be more effective than a Zionist one. Ariel Sharon -- the Churchill of Israel -- is preaching restraint, because he knows what is in store for the terrorists at the hands of the Americans. This is the same Ariel Sharon that single-handedly defeated Egypt! He knows Israel is in a far stronger position now, and his enemies are much weaker.

    You do not understand the essence of terrorism. You think people flock to terrorists when they see their friends who engage in terrorist acts get mercilessly shredded to black bits of burning flesh by missiles. On the contrary, they run and hide when they hear the soldiers coming down the road. No promise of virgins in the afterlife is worth waking up to a helicopter at your balcony, or facing a squad of American soldiers sending their regards from President Bush. Remember why Saddam said he surrendered peacefully: "Would you want to fight these guys?" Why do you think Libya is coming clean all of a sudden? I am sure it has nothing to do with President Bush's Texas charm or cowboy hat.

    Moscow cringed when President Reagan swore he would build up the arsenal and use it if necessary. Hitler squirmed when Churchill announced his resolve to fight at all costs and never surrender. Osama bin Laden is hiding in shame, worrying every day if some soldiers in desert camouflage are going to find him that day, and bring him out to answer for his crimes.

    If being slaughtered by the Americans and Israelis is so helpful to terrorists, why aren't they out in the open, encouraging us to launch an all-out frontal assault on their HQ? After all, if we wipe them all out in one grand armaggedon style battle, won't their numbers swell with energetic youths who want to die fighting as well?

    They fear retaliation. Their numbers are dropping, and those who are in want out. Look at what is happening in Baghdad and Tikrit. One by one, Saddam's supporters are either dying or promising to lay down their arms. One by one, they see their comrades get shot to pieces or tracked down mercilessly and hunted like rabbits. Soon, there will be no more of Saddam or Osama's supporters in Iraq. If there are, they will be hiding again, no longer setting off car bombs or laying ambushes for supply trucks carrying medicine and school supplies. And when they go back to hiding and stop blowing our children up, then we will have won the war on terror.

    The best strategy in war is to avoid war is possible, but when that strategy fails, the next best thing is to win overwhelmingly. Bury the brave ones. Take out their captains and generals. Leave only the cowards who refused to fight. Send them back to repopulate their country, and raise a generation of cowards who won't dare oppose you again. And make certain that the country becomes your ally so that they don't plot against you again.

    --
    The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
  35. parent post wrong on many points by gomel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    disclaimer: i appologise to anyone, except jgardn, who will read this rant. it's a rebuke to the parent post, and by definition "garbage in, a lot of messy cleaning out". if you are halfways informed about politics and history, you probably do not need to read it. flag this as flamebait, if you will.
    ================
    i have many questions for you.

    Israel has yet to open a can of you-know-what on the terrorists.

    can of worms? i assume you mean using chemical, biological or nuclear weapons against terrorist. please explain how. who would you target? terrorist are individuals hiding among the population. would you use WMD (emphasis on MASS) against them? wouldn't that be genocide?

    Military estimations said that Israel alone could've taken out Saddam, as well as all neighboring countries who support him.

    this thread was about terrorist, but you changed the topic to Saddam. was Saddam a convicted terrorist? or was he a national dictator, previously a CIA asset (assasin) ? which neighboring countries were supporting Saddam? Iran? no. S.Arabia? no. Turkey? no. Jordan? no. kuwait? no. egypt? no. Syria? probably yes, they made business deals with him. but you said COUNTRIES, and one hit does not make a plural.

    You don't think Israel has nuclear weapons, and the means to deliver all of them on a moments notice?

    what is your sabre-rattling good for? why would Israel want to use it's 200 warheads to turn 100 million Arabs, Turks or Persians into black glass craters? is that a solution to terrorism? is killing some potential 5.000 terrorist (my estimate) worth the 'colateral damage'? maybe you think that all those people do not deserve to live any longer?


    The US has been pleading with Israel for restraint from day one. We are still hypocritically encouraging them to be calm, promising them that an American response will be more effective than a Zionist one.

    you make something up. restraint from striking against whom? you are very cryptic. I know, that the US has been pleading Israel not to strike back at Iraq in case of SCUD attacks. Saddam would like to ignite a holy war against Jews, which would press other Muslim countries to support him. clearly not a positive outcome. OTOH, if you mean Palestinian terrorist, the US has NEVER promised Israel that it would strike against them. now that would be a stupid strategy.


    Ariel Sharon -- the Churchill of Israel -- is preaching restraint, because he knows what is in store for the terrorists at the hands of the Americans.

    Ariel Sharon has provoked the current intifada, after that he won the elections as the 'general-iron-fist' candidate. again, the US will not strike at Palestinian terrorist in Set Bank or Gaza. never. this would be symbolic for a judeo-christian crusade in the Holy Land against Muslims. You seem to be unaware of the global implications of such a situation.

    This is the same Ariel Sharon that single-handedly defeated Egypt! He knows Israel is in a far stronger position now, and his enemies are much weaker.
    Egypt was not a terrorist enemy to Israel. it was a nationalistic country. the reasons were also very different. military means are not effective against urban-based terrorist. you can send an army into Afghanistan, but you can not send them inside a city like Kair or Islamabad.

    You do not understand the essence of terrorism. You think people flock to terrorists when they see their friends who engage in terrorist acts get mercilessly shredded to black bits of burning flesh by missiles.
    no, you do not understand terrorism at all. there are different reasons why people become terrorist. there are also different types of terrorism.

    1) revenge (like for losing your entire family to an rocket attack)(Palestine, Chechnia)
    2) ideology (indoctrination, cultural hostility) (AL-Kaida, Rote Armee Front)
    3) assymetric warfare (if your nation has no army, bombs are the only means of

    --
    Fight Frist Psoting!
    Browse Slashdot with 'Newest First'!