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IBM's Linux Upgrade Roadmap

petrus4 writes "IBM have put together a nine-part series on upgrading from various incarnations of Windows (NT in particular) to Linux. Although it's mainly aimed at corporate customers, it's a good read, and could help the Linux advocacy effort in general."

36 of 281 comments (clear)

  1. Slightly disingenuous by CdBee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What they are discussing is migration from NTx to *nix

    While I look forward to the day a Linux distro can upgrade an NT system, carrying forward system settings, user passwords, domain logons and applications carried across into WINE, this isn't happening anytime soon.

    I'd be surprised if it doesn't happen eventually, though.

    --
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    1. Re:Slightly disingenuous by Coneasfast · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While I look forward to the day a Linux distro can upgrade an NT system, carrying forward system settings, user passwords, domain logons and applications carried across into WINE, this isn't happening anytime soon.

      well all this requires is a program that saves settings from NT and restores them into linux, without neccessarily upgrading your NT partition to linux. although this would be more useful to the corporate world as home users probably wouldn't need this i would imagine.

      --
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    2. Re:Slightly disingenuous by mattdm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't most big corporations generate desktop systems from images (via Ghost or whatever)? Individual settings are _assumed_ to get wiped back to Corporate Policy periodically anyway. While the suggested feature is a decent idea, it seems most useful to small businesses and for home users....

  2. Re:roadmap?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Roadmaps" are for sheep anyway, they are for Windows users, NOT GNU Linux users

    ummm... this is for windows users... sure they may want to use Linux, but hey, not everyone can be an expert right off the bat

  3. Superb by AbstracTus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Information like this has been needed for a long time, there are plenty of HowTo's and Man pages around, but not much information to help with the actual transfer from Windows to Linux. Good job IBM.

  4. Nice to be backed by IBM ... by squashed · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Am I the only one who gets a tingly feeling deep inside when I read about IBM and linux? It just feels so nice to be backed by a mountain of hard cold cash.

    I get that same warm, tingly feeling inside as did the members of Team OS/2 in the old days.

    1. Re:Nice to be backed by IBM ... by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I was a die-hard 0S/2'er....

      The optimist in me is hoping that IBM will stick to its guns this time.

      There is more support now, and if you remember, it was difficult to get systems with OS/2 preloaded on them.

      Linux has more marketshare, i think, and definetly more mindshare.

      I think Linux will clear the hurdle....

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    2. Re:Nice to be backed by IBM ... by sapbasisnerd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IBM continued to support OS/2 well after most other vendors would have completely canned it. The reality is that "it's about the application software" and there's only so much any OS vendor can do to incent people, especially commercial vendors, to support an OS for which they see a limited market. Linux already has more real world support in the software market, including from some true heavyweights like SAP, Oracle and of course IBM that OS/2 ever did.

    3. Re:Nice to be backed by IBM ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      IBM has put ALL of it's eggs in the Linux basket

      You are either joking or moronic. IBM has full support for dozens of platforms, including a tons of Windows applications and support. They could easily move on to the Next Big Thing and just put Linux down at the bottom of the list next to OS/2.

    4. Re:Nice to be backed by IBM ... by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The difference is, of course, that while IBM does a lot for Linux, they don't own it, and thus can't shut it down the way they did OS/2.

      That's why I tend to stick with open-source, community-developed OSs now. I've learned my lesson after OS/2.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    5. Re:Nice to be backed by IBM ... by Type-R · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Yeah, but it looks like your OS/2 experience would come in handy when X locks up on you....

      Yeah, but switching to a VT and typing "killall XFree86" (or "/etc/init.d/xdm restart") is a whole lot easier then rebooting...

    6. Re:Nice to be backed by IBM ... by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1, Insightful

      IBM and M$ have been peeing in each other's lemonade for years now. There's bad blood there.

      Yeah, they sell XP (Xtra Pathetic) but they do so because they are not stupid, they know the market is not primed yet for an all out Linux blitzkrieg but they are rapidly promoting and moving towards that. In the meantime, they sell XP to make money, not because they are in love with it.

  5. console by ElGnomo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Step 2. Console crash course I think this is is the fundamental obstacle to the success of linux in the desktop. It is completely unrealistic to expect your avg user ( the type who never even consider changing their homepage because they dont know how ) to work with a console. And lets face it, linux today still requires you to work with a console for alot of things, esp software/hardware installation and system configuration.
    In fact, I just finished installing a wireless card in my linux box. Comprared, to windows, where I pop in a cd and hit install, under linux I had to:
    1: make & make install the software
    2: install some necessary wireless libraries
    3: manually configure the wireless card's config file
    4: set the kernel to intialize ath0 at startup
    now to a techie following a recipie, this is a piece of cake. However, it is quite beyond the capabilities of your avg windows user.

    1. Re:console by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1, Insightful

      bah. another "linux is not ready for the desktop" troll. you leave out which distro you were using. for all i know, it might have been redhat 7 or lfs. maybe it was a current distro like mepis, mandrake, or suse. and maybe there were .debs or rpms already available, so you didn't really have to compile from source. mabe if the vendor gave a shit you could "pop in a cd and hit install" too. who knows...

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    2. Re:console by Welsh+Dwarf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What distro are you using? or more importantly, what planet are you from?

      OK, I use Slackware at home, so I have all the fun you're talking about, but when I install systems for people, I install Mandrake, and I have never had easier hardware installation (and yes, I have delt with XP systems).

      A new printer? plug it in, turn it on, control center, click on printers, wait 30 secs, print a test page just to be sure....

      Netcards are just as easy, turn the machine off (sniff, so long uptime, I new you well :-() plug the card in, turn machine on, the card gets detected at boot up, I'm asked wether to configure it automagically or manually (for static ips etc) and most of the time that's all there is too it.

      I'm afraid your either misinformed, or trolling, because the hardware question has been well and truly delt with.

      Linux still has some technical hurdles to overcome before being a Joe Sixpack desktop machine (some cups quirks come to mind, where if you print to a turned off printer, you can only print to it again, if you reset it in the cups web interface, and I know there are other problems), but this is just 3 year old FUD.

      --
      Ask 8 slackers a question, get 10 awnsers (a citation, but I can't remember from who)
    3. Re:console by The+Monster · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Console crash course . . . It is completely unrealistic to expect your avg user . . . to work with a console.
      If you look at the top of the page, you'll see this is subtitled: (emphasis mine)
      A roadmap for developers making the transition to Linux
      A developer had damned well be able to do everything from the command line. Learning to write good install scripts to insulate that user from the ugly details is exactly that a developer should do. I'd even say it's his job to make things work for the average user
      --

      [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
      SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  6. Not An Upgrade Guide by Brian+Puccio · · Score: 3, Insightful

    More of a linux primer than an upgrade guide. An upgrade guide would tell you how to dual boot to see if things work, move all your applications over to the Linux equivilant, and than, if you like it, show you how to remove the Windows portion.

  7. What about AIX to Linux? by toesate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When(If) they come out with a roadmap from AIX to Linux, THAT will really mean something, and will be a victorious day for both IBM and Linux I will look forward to.

    It is not easy and takes a lot of will power to shed old baggages.

    --
    Hey, that's my password you are typing
  8. Re:Mmmm. Nine-Part-Series by tomstdenis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah unfortunately this requires something Americans and most modern business-types don't have...

    It's called long term planning. Sure right this instant it may cost more to move to Linux from WinNT. However, what about when license renewal day comes around? What happens when WinNT is no longer supported [e.g. no patches for the day-to-day exploits?] etc, etc, etc...

    In the long run the average linux distro [say Gentoo] will cost a hell of a lot less.

    And hey, if it requires the users to learn a bit about computers is that really such a bad thing? I mean for the most part people can just use KDE and be happy for it. For other things they can learn the fun way, google for it.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  9. Re:/grin by barzok · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm not one to defend Microsoft but this "argument" is becoming less and less relevant every year. Sure, there are plenty of Windows boxen that need a regular reboot (my 2K box in my office at work gets rebooted daily because of shit video drivers). But there are just as many that run for weeks or more without a forced reboot. I'm trying to find the last reboot on my XP Pro desktop here at home and it looks like it was at least 22 days ago, at which point I installed a hotfix. Very few software installs I've done lately have required a reboot, and normally restarting a service will clear up most problems for me.

    The Linux community needs to stop hiding behind "we don't have to reboot" - it's just not as compelling an argument as it was 2 years ago. And with clustered servers becoming the norm, (MS AppCenter, etc.), reboots are hardly even noticed by the end-users.

  10. Re:That's a training guide, not an upgrade roadmap by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yup. He made a blanket statement with nothing to back it up, so I'm calling him on it. Show me the data on a desktop machine that is Windows specific, and needs converting to Linux.

    As far as apps go, office formats are fairly well handled by OpenOffice.org already. Email and web settings are portable, or can be managed by Mozilla import filters. Databases and the like can usually be exported painlessly. But really, anything application specific has nought to do with Linux, and changing platforms when you don't have the software you need is pretty stupid.

    --
    Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  11. Re:How to buy a IBM Thinkpad with Linux? by TwinkieStix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't think that the majority of the intended audience of this paper is asking those questions. I believe that IBM's support for desktop Linux is minimal while their server support is extremely heavy. They will give support to customers who purchase an IBM Linux server and need to get a RAID card working in it.

    But their opinion, and the opinion of most non-slashdoters, is that Linux isn't ready for the desktop now for home and many coporate users.

    This isn't a flamebait. It's just that the article isn't supposed to answer these questions. XP professional IS what they recommend and for a good reason. Support for wlan isn't IBMs problem. Servers don't need to have a wireless network connection. If you want support for Linux Hardware from IBM, go here.

  12. Re:IBM by QuasiCoLtd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nice troll, but IBM has many Open Source Developers on the payroll. IBM isn't just along for the free ride, they're actually chipping in gas money.

  13. Re:Good to See by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. Write software
    2. Give software away
    3. Charge up the wazoo for hardware, complete solutions and good support
    4. Profit!

    Apparently noone here does business with IBM. Nothing IBM does is free, they just know that fighting OSS isn't worth it in the long run when they can keep making money in other ways and let the rest of the world help make their software work.

  14. Re:Good to See by smootc-m · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > Linux is built for the network more than printing

    I found this point of view a rather interesting, if inaccurate, way to spin Linux versus Windows.

    The author goes on to explain the advantage of a command line interface for creating automated tasks. However, the Unix CLI was not originally built with networking in mind. There was no networking in ancient Unix (unless you count UUCP).

    As for Windows being designed around printers. I do not think that is correct either. I think the argument here is a bit weak.

  15. Re:How to buy a IBM Thinkpad with Linux? by mr.+marbles · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do they answer how to buy IBM computers without being forced to also buy a preinstalled Windows? Do they answer why they still "recommend Windows XP Professional" for their laptops? Do they answer where to get Linux support for their hardware - including wlan, power management etc.?

    Because it will cost them more money providing support than it would make them supporting it?

  16. Re:wrong business model by Endive4Ever · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With OSS the model is.

    1. Do stuff.
    2. Find problems and bugs.
    3. Hope somebody out there at random fixes it.
    4. Wait some more.
    5. Hopefully still make profit.

    The notion of treating your business computers like 'information appliances,' meanwhile, has vaporized. And that's what a lot of businesses are after. Companies don't hire mechanical engineers to build them special-purpose cogs for the copying machine that will make it produce copies 20% faster. They won't hire programmers, either.

    Commercial vendors are in a drive toward standaridzation, and working to turn computer software, and the support needed to administer it, into a commodity. The notion of returning to the 1980's method of hiring 'consultants' to engage in special code tweaks on their equipment is antiquated and it's exactly what businesses do NOT want any longer.

    Now, if IBM can hide all that activity beneath a 'shroud' called IBM, and certify their team of people to engage in said support activities, they'll get somewhere.

    Gonna work as a drone for IBM sometime in the near future? You're not gonna get the contract to work on IBM deployments as an independent contractor.

    --
    ---
  17. Re:/grin by cpeterso · · Score: 4, Insightful


    What Linux version are you running? If it's 241 days old, then it is probably missing quite a few kernel security fixes.

  18. Which guns? by fm6 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The optimist in me is hoping that IBM will stick to its guns this time.
    Really, they never manned the guns in the first place. The IBM sales organization found it easier to sell Windows-based systems than ones based on Windows, and was never made to toe the line.

    Another reason OS/2 was doomed from the start: people don't like to buy technology from their competitors. That's why AT&T finally had to spin off its manufacturing arm, so it could sell stuff to competing phone companies. I don't know how hard IBM tried to get Compaq or Dell to bundle OS/2, but it would have been a hard sell.

    As for Linux, IBM hasn't yet manned all the guns there either. They're selling it strictly as a server OS. You hear noises about them moving to Linux as a standard desktop, but so far these are just noises -- every IBM laptop, desktop, and workstation still comes with Windows pre-loaded!

  19. Re:Forget the cold cash by AstroDrabb · · Score: 2, Insightful
    But before you get too enthusiastic, remember that they're treating Linux strictly as a server OS.
    Does that really matter for _now_? Look at how MS got into the server business? They had a desktop product and used that to get into the server market. Linux can do the same thing, only in reverse. Get a strong hold on the server market and then leverage its way into the desktop market. A large server market for Linux means more money going into Linux development which will inderectly help Linux on the desktop.
    --
    If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
    it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
  20. Re:Funny how times change. by ctid · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Another way of looking at it is to say that times haven't changed at all. Back when IBM was the "enemy", they had an effective monopoly in minicomputers and mainframe computing. They would use this monopoly in HW to drive out competition from the market - their strategy was often to "pre-announce" new HW whenever a competitor was about to introduce a new machine. Eventually IBM were investigated for this behaviour, and this investigation let (indirectly maybe) to them making the specification of their new PC open. Anyone could introduce competing machines; anyone could create expansion cards. This has led to the very competitive market for PC hardware. Since that time, Microsoft has established an effective OS monopoly on the PC platform. And they have used their monopoly to drive out competition from the market. It's not Microsoft which is the enemy it is their monopoly.


    So nothing has really changed; monopolies are the enemies of everyone who is involved in a market. Nowadays of course, we have rather better tools with which to fight monopolists. Balanced against that, unfortunately, is an unwillingness for governments to fight monopolies effectively.

    --
    Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
  21. Re:Forget the cold cash by Nurseman · · Score: 3, Insightful
    A large server market for Linux means more money going into Linux development which will inderectly help Linux on the desktop.

    This is where I agree. Linux developers should be concentrating on the server market. This is where they have the most going for it now. Fast, Stable, Secure should be the motto. Desktops will come soon enough.

    --
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  22. Re:wrong business model by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > Commercial vendors are in a drive toward
    > standaridzation, and working to turn computer
    > software, and the support needed to administer
    > it, into a commodity. The notion of returning to > the 1980's method of hiring 'consultants' to
    > engage in special code tweaks on their equipment
    > is antiquated

    BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAH!!!!

    I'm sure the massive amount of money being made by Oracle's services division and IBM's and HP's and... Well, you get the picture.

    Consultants are NOT going anywhere anytime soon - especially not to India.

    Have a nice day.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  23. Re:Wrong. by Wyzard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A fully multi-user system would be one where both you and your girlfriend can be using the computer at the same time. Letting several users have sessions open is a step in the right direction, but it's not really multi-user if one of you has to stop what you're doing when the other wants to use the computer.

    That's not to say the technology isn't there, though. Terminal Services (and 2003's "remote desktop for administration") is properly multi-user. However, that's a separate feature which you have to buy a separate license for, and then manually turn on. With Linux systems, it's there out-of-the-box.

  24. Re:wrong business model by hak1du · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With OSS the model is.

    1. Do stuff.
    2. Find problems and bugs.
    3. Hope somebody out there at random fixes it.
    4. Wait some more.
    5. Hopefully still make profit.


    You got points 3. and 4. wrong: if you need it, you don't wait, you fix it yourself and return the fixes.

    Commercial vendors are in a drive toward standaridzation, and working to turn computer software, and the support needed to administer it, into a commodity.

    Yes, and nothing about what I said contradicts that. If you outsource your support and administration, then the company you outsource it to becomes the participant in the OSS projects. That's actually the most common form of OSS usage, where companies like RedHat, SuSE, etc. get paid for easy-to-install (but still OSS) solutions, but they sponsor projects to fix specific bugs and add specific enhancements that many of their customers want. If anything, OSS works better in that kind of world than something like Microsoft.

    The notion of treating your business computers like 'information appliances,' meanwhile, has vaporized.

    No matter how you handle the low-level maintenance of your software, and no matter whether you go with commercial or OSS, for many businesses, that is suicide anyway. Business software encodes how businesses run; it basically is the business.
    You can treat it like an "information appliance" about as much as you can treat the CEO like an "information appliance".

  25. Re:Windows is a multi-user system.. WHAT? by drsmithy · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Other than file/printer sharing I have never seen a Windows system used by more than one person, unless they are talking about Terminal Serving.

    This has nothing whatsoever to do with whether or not an OS is multiuser.

    The majority of Windows installations are just a one user at a time system.

    So if I'm the only person logged into one of my linux machines it's magically not a multiuser OS anymore ?

    That is certainly not multi-user. I was hoping for better from IBM but I guess the person writing the article does not know what a multi-user system actually is.

    Yes, they do. You, however, do not.

    Windows is NOT a multi-user system.

    Every version of Windows NT is a multiuser system. Always has been.

    I really wish IBM could have written a better article. Oh well more bad research. Next!

    You are clueless and ignorant. Next !