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Control-Alt-Recycle

klevin writes "Grist magazine's running an article on what to look for when the old PC's running out of gas and you want to avoid trashing the environment even further. Their suggestions include: upgrade instead of replacing, go for LCD monitors instead of CRTs and, if replacing, reuse the old one as an MP3 server on your home network."

40 of 334 comments (clear)

  1. There's also the Computer Recycling Center... by tcopeland · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...right here.

    Or, if you're on the other end, you can also apply for a used computer.

  2. reusing by mpmansell · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Of course, then there is always the issue of older machines being less power efficient; Perhaps reusing them could be considered not green at all :)

    1. Re:reusing by operagost · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Look for Energy Star certified machines; they consume 70 percent less electricity than computers that lack power-management systems.
      Another example of a writer clueless about his topic. Every PC or Mac made since 1995 has had some form of power management. The problem is, most people turn it off on desktop systems because of aggravating default settings (like spinning down hard disks every few minutes) or operating system bugs that cause systems to lock up when in power-saving modes.

      I'd also like to know how upgrading an old machine is more environmentally friendly. For one, it's not practical as core components can only be upgraded so far before you reach the point of diminishing returns. Also, most of the problem is in the materials used in CRTs, so "upgrading" them means replacment anyway.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:reusing by Xzzy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Eh, considering every generation of PC's uses up more and more power (and converting more and more of it into heat), their statement probably stands. Maybe older gear isn't as efficient, but it draws considerably less power to begin with so it balances.

    3. Re:reusing by __aagctu1952 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Except running a PC, especially without a monitor, probably draws less power than the light bulbs in your apartment. The "300W" you see on PC power supplies is just the peak power they can produce - normal usage doesn't even draw close to that. And there's also the fact that if you live in a cold climate, none of that energy is really wasted during 3 out of 4 of the year's seasons (it doesn't matter if you heat your apartment with oil power, electric radiators, light bulbs or a computer - the total amount of energy required for heating will still be the same).

    4. Re:reusing by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      much of the "upgrade" cycle is driven by silly reasons...

      80% of home users can do just fine with that horribly old pentium III-800 (hell a 500 is just fine) running windows 98 or another efficient OS (no W2K and XP are NOT efficient in any way) running Office 97 (when OO.o is as fast as office 97 I'll reccomend it) and basic internet.

      they are not using 60% of their computer.. Gamers? they think they need more.. where I found they need the video card (Ut2004 runs absolutely great with a new modern video card on a P-III-866 with all the goodies turned on) and rarely need the 4.6Ghz P4Extreme and the 2000Mhz FSB and quad DDR with load balancing and go fast fins as well a SATA 20,000rpm drives with 64meg cache and Ultra 900 bus....

      most upgrades at home are in vain or for vanity reasons. you dont need a 2ghz machine to surf the web, write and read email and do taxes + the little bit of wordprocessing...

      that said, I do enjoy all the 500mhz -> 1ghz machines I have been given as they were "throwing them out" after they got their new computer.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  3. hmm by douthat · · Score: 5, Funny
    if replacing, reuse the old one as an MP3 server on your home network.

    .... because we all know running a dozen mp3 servers that consume electricity is great for the environment :-P
    --
    She loves me: 09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0 She loves me not: 09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688BF ...
    1. Re:hmm by Lord+of+Ironhand · · Score: 3, Informative
      An MP3 server doesn't need to have the monitor on for more than maybe ten minutes per bootup, which saves quite a bit of electricity.

      It doesn't really need a videocard either. Or a harddisk, if you already have a server for other purposes that can provide an NFS root filesystem. My MP3 (or rather OGG) server is a Pentium 75 with a fanless lightweigh PSU, an AWE 64 Gold soundcard, a network card and a floppy drive for the kernel (which I could replace by a boot ROM if I ever get to it). As a side note, the lower CPU requirement for OGG decoding (vs. MP3) really shows on this system (any background task causes MP3 playback to stutter, while OGG playback still goes fine).

      Can anyone show me an easy-to-setup MP3 streamer for Linux?

      I simply installed Debian Sarge with some useful player programs. I can't give you a complete HowTo, but once you've got the base system running it should be trivial to browse through the Debian "sound" section of programs and find whatever you need.

    2. Re:hmm by stevey · · Score: 4, Informative

      I wrote that software, cheers for the pimping! As a small note though you should use either the GNU Address, or the gnump3d.org domain.

      Since it became part of the GNU Project everything was migrated away from SourceForge.

  4. The bottom line by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not only is it better for the enviroment to upgrade, it also saves you money :)

    (hey, I can still use this case, etc etc)

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
  5. sheesh by Quasar1999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Donate them to a charity. An MP3 server is really a waste of energy. I mean, come on... why not simply donate the pc to some charity that can give them to those less fortunate folks who could use them, and who don't need a P4 3.4ghz system to use email, do homework, and balance their checkbook...

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:sheesh by Bull999999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about donating time as well as donating the equipment? Since many slashdotters are in favor of raising someone else's taxes to help the poor so they shouldn't object to donating their own time to help the poor.

      --
      1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
  6. MP3 server on a home network? by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have one, its called a stereo. Really, for the 99.99% of the population that doesn't read Slashdot, who is going to actually do this? Nobody in the iPod generation for sure.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  7. Reuse a good option by JohnGrahamCumming · · Score: 3, Informative

    Since Linux is so darn lightweight and easy to use I took my old laptop, removed the broken screen, installed base SuSE Linux (no X) and networked it. With an installation of rsync I've got an instant backup server for all the machines in our place.

    Sure that machine's processor is only 750Mhz, but a laptop with no screen and a large hard drive makes a nice "blade server" sitting on the shelf and with a core operating system running the CPU load is never high.

    John.

  8. Help 'net security by The+Tyro · · Score: 5, Interesting

    turn them into smoothwalls for your friends and neighbors.

    Seriously... I've recycled a bunch of old pentium-class machines that were headed for the landfill by setting up a "smoothie" and giving them away to ppl.

    Doing my part to stamp out worms and viruses.

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
  9. what happened to the UPS program? by Lxy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A few years back (sorry, can't find the link) UPS had an offer going. Send them $30, and they send you a prepaid shipping label. You put all the crap you don't want into a box, slap on the shipping label, and UPS takes care of properly recycling and parting out your old crap. A good, cheap way to clean all that antique hardware out of your basement and do it properly.

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
    1. Re:what happened to the UPS program? by bcolflesh · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are thinking of the IBM product recycling plan, which includes a UPS pre-paid shipping label.

    2. Re:what happened to the UPS program? by operagost · · Score: 5, Funny

      I use the eBay program. People send ME $30, I throw a bunch of crap I don't want in a box and send it to them!

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  10. goodwill does it too by misterspo · · Score: 5, Informative

    goodwil has computer centers where they take your trash computers and build systems for the less privelidged...or..just the cheap for that matter. I've gone into their center to buy parts for my older machines before.

    1. Re:goodwill does it too by misterspo · · Score: 3, Informative
      put them on the curb...someone will take them.

      I put out a few old monitors, a few GUTTED 486 systems, and a ton of cables. they were all picked up by a metal salvage guy within a few hours.

      apparently there's a fair amount of gold and copper in them thar boards if you know where to look.

      the guy was going to essentially strip them down to scrap and sell the metals.

      doesn't exactly deal with some of the other issues (all those parts he DOESN'T salvage...

      but at least the guilt is off my back.

  11. Re-use is best by soapbox · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Computer re-use is the best option. Use 'em until they can't even pull firewalling duty.

    The big culprits, however, are CRTs. Manufacturing those things is awful. My father's company once contracted with (Sony, I think) a Singapore manufacturer to remove and purify all the water from their industrial runoff from CRT manufacturing. Dad's company had been working on an ultrapure water system for the Shuttle, so they knew they could do it. However, the final product (a sludge) was so toxic that it would have cost more to dispose of than just diluting the wastewater and ...letting it go. Stop buying new CRTs now, folks.

  12. local nonProfits by CresentCityRon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've wiped disks clean, installed new distros and open office, tweaked it to avoid glitches and then donated the resultant computers to a local homeless shelter. They use them as typewriters for the most part.

    I hate to see perfectly good equipment go to waste. (Especially just because I wanted the latest and greatest!)

  13. Donate that old computer LOCALLY... by Geek_3.3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...to someone who won't know the difference. (i.e. that little old lady down the street that just needs to check her email, or... you know... MOM n' DAD, punkass little brother, etc)

    All of this is, of course, in theory... not that I've really done that yet. All my 'preciouses' are with me still... :-)

  14. The Three R's by Analogy+Man · · Score: 4, Informative
    In general there is too much of a focus on recycling. The other two legs of the triangular head to tail graphic are Reduce and Reuse.

    The recent announcment where Intel is building greener chips is an example of reduce...as is simplified packaging, reusable containers, using your own coffee mug instead of a disposable cup etc.

    The next best thing is Reuse. I recently turned my old box into a file server for example. The downside is this machine is always on (i.e. I have two heaters in my basement instead of one). I can reduce my power consumption a bit by clocking it down...but not eliminate that electrical demand completely.

    All in all I think a general awareness of the "Total Cost of Ownership" on a global scale will hopefully lead to more enlightened decision making. That some of the big players are taking part is a good sign.

    --
    When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
  15. New PC purchases by csirac · · Score: 4, Interesting
    reuse the old one as an MP3 server on your home network.

    Keeping old machines in service is fine, but I'm not so sure about finding new uses for them for the sake of not switching them off..

    On a similar note, new PC purchases. The library at my Uni has got a whole bunch of new Pentium 4s with WinXP in the library, for running a web client for searching through book records... nearby, the bank of ~20 monocrhome Wyse text-mode dumb terminals are still ticking away after something like 15 years? Meanwhile I'm running simulations on sub-800MHz PIIIs in the labs!

    Ahh bureaucracy...

    - Paul

  16. Regions around Quebec, Canada.. by Bilange · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can donate your stuff to http://www.usedpccanada.com - enterprises can also get rid of pallets of old pc's too.

    --
    "...a generation of kids has grown up thinking Trance is the shittiest music since country and western." - Paul van Dyk
  17. LCDs have a fatal flaw though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    LCDs are harder on the eyes than an available CRT counterpart. This is true of even the best LCDs.

    Also in my experience they are more fragile (owing possibly to their smaller size and weight) and prone to failure than CRTs. If you have to replace an LCD 3 times over a 6-year period vs a CRT's never, is it really a better choice for the environment to go with LCDs?

    1. Re:LCDs have a fatal flaw though by csirac · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Working as tech in a PC shop that sells LCDs, I have to say I've only seen three LCDs returned in the last 12 months. One developed a faulty PSU (repaired) and the other two were for pixel defects, shortly after original sale.

      And these LCDs aren't exactly Llyama or Sony displays either - try cheap Acer/BenQ/LGe.

      Then again, I'm not on the sales/warranty returns and LCD sales have only picked up in the last 18 months in my area so I may have yet to see all the caveats.

      As far as developing faults are concerned, LCDs seem to either work fine or not work at all.

      Cheap CRTs, on the other hand, especially large ones, love to get cracked PCBs or imploded tubes when moving house. Also, they run hotter with higher voltages, and the repairs seem to be more involved; HV circuitry collapses, power supplies die, OSDs go crazy, HO transistor dies, caps dry up, diodes go open circuit, dry joints cause intermittent faults, temperature related problems, picture becomes distorted/washed out/unfocused...

      Cheap LCDs are a lot nicer to pack up and send back for repair. Packing up a cheap 19" CRT is quite costly compared to sending back a LCD, or motherboard or HDD...

      As far as useability is concerned, it seems most offices we're fitting out would disagree with you. A cheap LCD is much better on the eyes IMHO than a cheap CRT. Cheap, nasty, half-working CRTs that some employess put up with are particulary worse than any LCD.

      - Paul

  18. Energy costs ARE factored in! by neonfrog · · Score: 5, Informative
    Probably 60% of posts will say that power munching dinosaur-machines are killing the planet, but that article actually said:

    "... released a ... report on the environmental impact of computers, from production through USE and disposal." (emPHAsis mine)

    A friend of mine just measured his power consumption on a 24/7 P166 MP3 server machine and concluded it costs 52.3 kwh/month ($6.14/month for him). Even if the monitor were constantly in use (~double the above numbers) he'd have to save $150 a year with NEW equipment (cost to make/buy + (cost to dispose x2) VS cost to run) to justify trashing the old. If he used a clever timer system so it was only on when needed, then he'd save lots more and REALLY have to work hard to justify new equipment.

    The math seems very in favor of careful reutilization in most cases. You have to have something really sucky to justify getting a new thing and THROWING OUT the old thing. The materials almost always cost more to deal with than the energy consumed for use, apparently.

    --

    I'm thinking about it, therefore I might be.

  19. The whole recycling system needs to be built by 47PHA60 · · Score: 4, Informative

    There are a lot of limitations on what I can do with old computer equipment. True, CRTs contain all sorts of horrible stuff, but LCDs contain a lot of mercury, so they too will need to be reclaimed in a responsible way. It's not enough to put it on the curb with the correct sticker and claim that you are "recycling." It is likely that the thing is still going into a landfill, maybe a lined one, maybe not.

    As for donations, the schools in my area won't accept anything less than a Pentium III, so the whole "the only need an old P75" isn't going to work anymore.

    Recycling never takes off until the law says it has to. Until real recycling is a requirement, it just is not profitable enough to build that infrastructure.

    1. Re:The whole recycling system needs to be built by 47PHA60 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The theme of my comment is how to effectively prevent the dumping of toxins into the environment.

      You are doing great work, but it only prevents those computers entering a landfill for another couple of years (or for Macs, make it 4 years).

      I disagree with you about the school problem. First of all, not every school is run the same way. Also, why should they be taking my old junk? Since an Apple ][ is good enough, why do I replace my computers? Personally, I do it because newer ones use less power and accomplish more work, I need to run Final Cut Pro and Photoshop, and I want Mac OS X which won't run on my old dual PII.

      The person buying a new machine, or his first machine, may only run e-mail, but he can't buy an old P75 easily, and he can get a new PC from Gateway for 400 USD. And, that old P75 will not run Windows XP. That is why I think the problem of toxins has to be dealt with on the supply side.

  20. Re:Like bashing your head against the wall by Analogy+Man · · Score: 3, Funny

    Its called www.ebay.com

    --
    When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
  21. Question: Better Economies Through Preprocessing? by SnappingTurtle · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm the system administrator for the Roanoke Rescue Mission. Quick summary: largest homeless shelter in Virginia, large live-in addiction recovery program, free medical clinic, other cool stuff.

    Recycling old computer equipment here at the mission is a huge problem. We have a growing pile of old monitors and other computer equipment. This stuff comes to us through donations to our thrift store.

    Unfortunately, most of the computer equipment that comes to us is useless. We don't sell it through our thrift store: we've found that no matter what we say, people expect technical support after buying a computer. For the most part we don't use the computers ourselves. We could start declining donations of computer equipment, but even that can be difficult to enforce... stuff has a way of slipping in anyway.

    So for the time being, the equipment, especially the monitors, just keeps piling up. I've worked hard to convince my coworkers that it's wrong to just dump the monitors in the trash. Happily, this is a place where ethical concerns do count.

    One idea I've had is to strip out the electronics from all the equipment and ship just the electronics to a recycler. We would trash the plastic cases. The idea is that we would drastically reduce the volume and weight of the material, thereby reducing shipping costs to something that might be profitable. Labor would be free: the addiction recovery program includes working full time at an assignment in the mission, and most of the guys are plenty handy with screwdrivers and other tools.

    Has anybody has any experience with something like this? I think I could sell the idea if we even just broke even. Is there any hope for Preprocessing for Fun and Profit (especially profit)?

    --
    I've found that my posts don't format quite right w/o a sig.
  22. CRTs vs. LCDs, Lifespan by phishtrader · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One issue I see with choosing LCD panels over CRT displays is that of lifespan. It's not uncommon for a CRT to outlive it's "useful" lifespan. I've acquired several older CRTs this way from my previous employer.

    15" CRTs that were deemed too small for desktop use, old-skool 21" CRTs that had too much screen curvature and were simply too big compared to newer 19" and 21" CRTs (that were also a fraction of the cost). All of these CRTs are four to eight years old and still functioning.

    Comparing this with what my experience has been with LCD panels is that they have failure rates higher than that of CRTs. I've seen this mostly with notebook screens. This comparision isn't entirely fair, as notebooks receive considerablly more abuse than a desktop+CRT. However, LCD panels have backlights (usually a miniature florescent bulb) that will burn out eventually. On notebooks, these backlights are integrated into the panel itself and are not replaceable parts by themselves. I don't know if this is the case with desktop LCD panels, but I suspect it is.

    So the question is, how does using LCD panels vs. CRTs really impact the environment considering failure rates and manufacturing defects?

  23. Ree - cy - cleeng? by Kohath · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oooh, so Mother Nature needs a favor?!

    Well maybe she should have thought of that when she was besetting us with droughts and floods and poison monkeys! Nature started the fight for survival, and now she wants to quit because she's losing.

    Well I say, hard cheese.

    http://www.internet-guide.co.uk/simpsons-quotes. ht ml

  24. mp3 server software by hateyerstate · · Score: 4, Informative

    As far as I know, not much people know about this, but if you plan on using your old machine as a server this will probably come in handy. http://www.gnu.org/software/gnump3d/

  25. New Giant Fees! by Simonetta · · Score: 4, Funny

    California will add a recycling fee to the cost of new computers and televisions starting July 2004,...

    Might I suggest that anyone seeking to purchase a computer in California after July 2004, to instead jump in the car and drive north to Oregon to make the purchase?

    We have no idiot fees here and NO SALES TAX for anyone, on anything, at anytime. There are several well-stocked and knowledgeable PC stores in Medford just across the border. The trip is about 400 miles each way.

    The drive from the Bay Area is beautiful on the Hwy 101 route (same highway number, but not the demon road of Silicon Valley) and goes through one of the most beautiful places on Earth, the Redwood National Park. There are interesting and inexpensive hostels to stay at in both Kalmath (1 mile north of Trees Of Mystery) and Ashland.

    Even with high gasoline prices, the savings from not paying the idiot California sales tax and the new recycling fees make the trip worthwhile. Plus the beautiful scenery is rejuvenating experience for those who spend far too much time staring at symbols on a PC monitor.

  26. Portland's "Free Geek" Recycling Effort by StefanJ · · Score: 4, Informative

    Portland, Oregon is home to "Free Geek," a really neat PC recycling / refurb effort:

    http://freegeek.org/

    They charge $5 to recycle a PC or monitor. If it has usable parts, they strip them out and use them to build Linux-loaded PCs for schools, nonprofits, and the like.

    Labor comes from volunteers. They will give you a PC for every six you build / refurb.

    Stefan

  27. Dinky MP3 Server by dtabraha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah!
    You could take that old P75 with it's 300MB hard drive and... well... you could put like 5 or 6 CDs on it.

    Ok, so you buy a new hard drive and video card to replace the ones you gutted out of it for your new PC, a network card since the old PC only had a modem, and by the time you've spent all that money your neighbor has an iPod one tenth the size that does the job way better!

    I've got a PILE of old computer stuff I'd love to do something with, but it's so obsolete it's not worth it.

    I just don't have the heart to throw away that old 300 baud modem!

  28. Computers as Electric Heaters by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    True for your house, yes. But not necessarily for the total amount of energy. If you heat your house with oil, almost all chemical energy in the oil is used to heat the house.

    Yeah... if you have an efficient furnace.

    I'm currently in Ottawa, Canada - either the coldest or second coldest world capital. I'm renting, 'cause there ain't no way in hell that I plan on living here permanently. And the house I'm renting has a 35-year-old oil furnace.

    Estimating its efficiency at 70%, I did some calculations based on my best oil quote. I looked up the BTUs of heat per gallon of heating oil, and compared it to the BTUs of heat per kWh of electricity. Since electricity here was fixed at 4.3 cents/kWh (up to 4.7 cents/kWh as of April 1), it was cheaper to heat by electricity. The situation would have been different if I were using a newer oil or gas furnace.

    Remember, all electricity consumed inside the house, in one way or another, heats the house - the exceptions being the small amounts of light, sound and RF energy which escape. My roommates loved it - "Go ahead, leave the lights on, but close the blinds first!"

    Therefore, I heated my house with electricity. I'd been planning on running a stack of Pentium-I class machines doing SETI@Home work units - at least the energy gets used for something productive on its way to becoming heat - but didn't have time to build the rack to hold all these machines, nor to duct them into the cold air return on the furnace. So instead I picked up a few $20 ceramic heaters and threw them into a big steel box ducted to the furnace and controlled by the thermostat. My electric bill from January to March was $425 - and that includes heating, lighting, the dryer, etc. - very impressively low!

    But if you use electricity (be it through the computer or whatever), it takes much more energy to produce the same amount of (electric) energy, if it's produced in a fossile fuel power plant. A coal plant that only produces electricity has, what, 50% efficiency maximum(?). The rest of the energy is wasted in the process. If the electricity is produced in, say, a hydro plant, that's another story

    Very true. Most people who think electric cars are a good idea, simply don't understand anything about electrical generation and distribution systems (like, how many coal and nuclear plants are gonna have to be built when 10,000,000 Los Angeles commuters start plugging in their electric cars every night?). It was even rampant in my electrical engineering courses in university!

    In Eastern Ontario, given our proximity to Quebec, I'd assume that most of our energy is imported from their hydroelectric dams. But either way, my rationale is cost. Generally, saving money is the most powerful incentive to cut use of resources.

    --
    Fire and Meat. Yummy.