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Sun's President Dreams of a Linux Future

Sara Chan writes "The Economist has a story analyzing the recent Sun-Microsoft deal. What's especially interesting is the ending. Sun recently promoted Jonathan Schwartz to President and Chief Operating Officer, recognizing the need for radical change if the company is to survive. According to the story, Schwartz's dream is 'to sell deep-discount desktop computers at Wal-Mart, carrying Sun's office applications on top of a Linux operating system'!"

101 of 436 comments (clear)

  1. When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by erick99 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is mostly about consolidating control of not only the data center but the desktop within corporations. LINUX is making a lot of headway - probably faster than Sun & Microsoft ever imagined. Even retailers such as Sams Club has rolled out desktops with LINUX in order to provide low-priced pc's. I think this part of the article sums it up:

    When Mr Ballmer gives Mr McNealy a hug and says that "we do both believe in intellectual property", this is a not-so-veiled jab at the open-source Linux, which both men consider, in essence, communistic. Microsoft and Sun happen to be the only major backers (in the form of licence payments) of Linux's gadfly, a firm called SCO, which is trying to obtain money from Linux users with threats of litigation.

    The article also points out that LINUX hurts Sun more than Microsoft:

    Linux, however, is hurting Sun far more than Microsoft. Solaris is similar to Linux, which makes it very easy for customers to switch from one to the other. Migrating from Windows to Linux is a much more fiddly process.

    I think Microsoft is particularly wiley here. They make nice with Sun knowing that Sun will probably become marginalized as a result of the growth of LINUX and not end up being much of a competitor at all. I am not faulting Microsoft for this, but, you gotta believe that they believe, in their heart-of-hearts (do they have those?) that they will eventually own the whole pie. This sure is fun to watch.....

    Happy Trails!

    Erick

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
  2. Stand By For Prestige Adjustment by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny
    Schwartz's dream is 'to sell deep-discount desktop computers at Wal-Mart, carrying Sun's office applications on top of a Linux operating system'!"

    Whoa!

    There was a time when saying you had a Sun meant you weren't just 1337, but respectable, a power user. It may seem a cool thing to be mass marketing Linux boxen from Wally World, but that's a real comedown. Saying you have a Sun would be like saying you have a microwave oven. Is this what it takes to save Sun? Honestly, Linux boxen could easily become commodity hardware. You're not much of a player anymore when you're trying to keep your head above water by selling commodity PCs.

    "Hi, my name is Bob and I still felt 1337 with my Walmart-bought Sun."
    "Welcome Bob, to Sun-aholics."

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Stand By For Prestige Adjustment by fupeg · · Score: 3, Informative

      RTFA! Schwartz wants Sun to become a software company and thus make money off software, not hardware. Thus he wants to sell his software on commodity hardware running a free OS, but a not-quite free office suite (Star Office.)

    2. Re:Stand By For Prestige Adjustment by mcc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There was a time when saying you had a Sun meant you weren't just 1337, but respectable, a power user

      I'd say that's already a lost battle. These days, "I've got a Sun" seems to elicit "Huh! That's kind of neat. Don't you spend all of your time trying to get seemingly trivial applications to compile, though?"

      You're not much of a player anymore when you're trying to keep your head above water by selling commodity PCs.

      Unless you're also the person who develops the most common implementation of the commodity OS that runs on the commodity PCs, and sells the "professional" version of the office software that all such PCs, including the ones made by other people, run. Then maybe you've got something. (And it doesn't hurt if this position means that you can, for example, get an actually good applet VM onto a majority of desktops, thus making your other products stronger.)

      I don't know, but I think Sun wants the spot that Lindows covets and Redhat could have had (if they hadn't abandoned the consumer market).

    3. Re:Stand By For Prestige Adjustment by NineNine · · Score: 3, Interesting

      First off, neither Lindows nor Linux has proven that there's any money whatsoever in "selling" Linux. None. Neither one has made a dime from it, contrary to what non-business people think that Redhat did with their accounting games.

      Secondly, shifting a company from super high end to low end, has not, to my knowledge, ever worked. You might as well throw away the company and start over, since there is very little value transferrable between these two types of company. Name? Nobody who's not in IT has ever heard of Sun. Marketing? They have no idea how to market to consumers. Manufacturing? They don't know how to make cheap, shitty products. This guy's throwing away what's called their company's "core competencies", looking for a quick buck. It will be a monumental failure. That's been foreshadowed with each of Sun's forays into the consumer market, and any other business that has tried to make a shift this dramatic. Just because they're both computer companies doesn't mean shit. You simply can't decide that your company is going to make a 180 degree change in services, products, marketing, etc. and expect it to survive, unless you have enough cash to, once again, create an entirely new company.

  3. Trolls. by DarkHelmet · · Score: 4, Funny
    Schwartz confirms... Solaris is dy...

    Wait a minute, I didn't know executives could be Slashdot Trolls.

    --
    /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
    1. Re:Trolls. by burns210 · · Score: 2, Funny
      "Wait a minute, I didn't know executives could be Slashdot Trolls."

      Then how do you account for SCO?

  4. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by ron_ivi · · Score: 3, Interesting
    With the recent Sun/msft deal, I mainly fear Sun's will be the only licensed Linux that'll be interoperable with Microsoft.

    Just because it runs Linus doesn't mean the whole product's open source/free/whatever.

  5. best quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Steve Ballmer (right), the boss of Microsoft, the Redmond-based software giant that, in the Valley's popularity polls, runs neck-and-neck with the antichrist.

  6. how things change by Tsiangkun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It seems like just yesterday (1996) I would have killed for a Sun workstation, but made due with linux. Now I have Linux boxen being used to replace Sun and SGI hardware for image analysis, and my Servers are running MacOS X.

    --Tsiangkun
    I'll be windows free for 10 years in June

    1. Re:how things change by MBAFK · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Some people still loves their Sun boxes, I think it reminds them of the good times :) The younger geeks I know are all wandering around with their iPods wishing they could afford to buy a nice G5 desktop machine.

      Like you say owning a Sun box does not seem to as 1337 as it was - how important is that though? I'm sure Sun didn't make too much money off of people buying their kit for home use but lots of geeks get a say in what gets bought at work - how much will it effect them if the next generation of geek doesn't think Sun is cool (tm)?

    2. Re:how things change by captain_craptacular · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know what really gets say in what gets bought at work? Cost. As in Cost of the new system, cost of migrating from the current to the new system, etc... ANybody who would by sun just because sun boxen are 1337 shouldn't be buying anything more important that business cards.

      It's been interesting watching my business migrate the enterprise HW from DEC to Compaq to HP because we get to keep our OS and processor arch. I don't care how 1337 sun is, it would be hugely expensive in terms of lost productivity for us to switch.

      --
      They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty nor security
  7. sun sounds like a company by weekendwarrior1980 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    with no direction. One moment they are advocating how big linux and OSS movement is, the next moment a backhand deal with MSFT. I wouldn't trust SUN too much.

    1. Re:sun sounds like a company by jallison · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Well Sun certainly needs "radical change," but I don't think selling cheap hardware at Wal-Mart is the answer. How much margin is there in that?

      What Sun needs to do, and has needed to do for some time, is become a software and services company. They tried this with the AOL partnership (iPlanet), and they tried again by making a software "company" under Schwartz. Now that Schwartz has moved up the ladder what does this do to software at Sun? My prediction is nothing good. Sun still sees itself as a hardware box vendor, an attitude that is deeply ingrained in the sales force. Until that self-image changes, don't look for much change from Sun.

    2. Re:sun sounds like a company by weekendwarrior1980 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I see acquisition in the offing. SUN tries to do a lot of things just like microsoft except without a clearcut vision on where they want to head. Look at Java, JDS, Linux offerings, Office software and virtually everything else. It is sad to see the innovations it has brought to the computing world pile up as wasted effort due to bad strategy. For one, as a shareholder I vote to get rid of mcnealy and schwartz, both of them are showbabies without zero creativity.

  8. Deep discounts? by EdMack · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's not a dream. Showing the Open Source Desktop as a 'deep discount' alternative is de-grading to the community, as if we are a lower-quality brand. Gnome and KDE both strive to be the best, and should be marketted in this light too. I don't mean expensive, just quality (like Tescos has managed)

    --
    puts ("Python r0cks\n");
    1. Re:Deep discounts? by hak1du · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just like their commercial competitors...

  9. Sun should stick to what they do best by jdhutchins · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sun makes some very nice, albeit expensive, high-end servers. If you're looking for very high-end stuff, sun hardware is way up there. Solaris is an excellent operating system as well. Sun should stick to what they do best (high-end stuff) and not try to venture into low-end hardware.

    This is part of a trend that we've been seeing from sun: they don't know what they want. They thought Java was going to make them lots of money, and that they were going to be a software company; now they have very few people actually working on it. They don't seem to be sure what they think of linux, because they are both promoting it and trying to hurt it at the same time. And now this high-end AND low-end stuff, it doens't really add up. Sun must should just stick to what they do best, and maybe make some lower-end servers (2,3k machines), but not go anywhere close to cheap cheap cheap.

    1. Re:Sun should stick to what they do best by -tji · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's what they tried to do, and it has resulted in them losing money for the last 12 quarters, as low end Linux servers moved up the food chain of what jobs Sun servers had always done.

      "The high end" means a totally different thing today than it did 10 years ago. We used to buy $20K Sun machines to use around the network as everything from firewalls to mail servers to DNS servers. Now, all of those jobs are done by cheap Linux boxes.

      The speed of cheap systems today is such that "high end" is only a small handful of corporate apps. This is simply not enough revenue to sustain a company the size of Sun.

    2. Re:Sun should stick to what they do best by bladernr · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The high end" means a totally different thing today than it did 10 years ago. We used to buy $20K Sun machines to use around the network as everything from firewalls to mail servers to DNS servers.

      The high-end is way more than $20k. I've spend well over $1M on a single, fully-configured Sun machine (one of the original E10Ks, with all 64 processores, lots of RAM, and a massive disk array). I've seen rooms full of those machines.

      If you want a single, big UNIX monster, its still basically monster Sun, HP or IBM. Clustering is bringing Linux up there, but I don't see any 64 - 256 processor Linux boxes around (that I know about, anyway).

      I don't know if that is due to the Intel platform (I know Linux is portable, but its mostly used on Intel in my experience) or due to locking in ther kernel. I do know the "old kernel" (I started with Linux 0.96c+, when the whole system was on 4 floppy disks, and we didn't even joke about a graphical interface, and Linux was no more popular than 386BSD) was not terribly scalable in a multi-processor setting. I don't know much about the scalability of the newer kernels, honestly.

      --
      Sarcasm and hyperbole are the final refuges for weak minds
    3. Re:Sun should stick to what they do best by Waldmeister · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sun has started as a workstation company, so even if they have been very successfull in big accounts, they know that that is not enough to survive.

      I think, the Opteron boxes are an good move to get more share in the low end server market.

      The interesting part is the way they want so sell their software: from the cooperation with AOL on Netscapes server products (Iplanet) to the current Jave Enterprise System, they still seem to believe in selling software as a commercial, closed source product. Even if they they to license it on a yearly base (and give customers real value, different from Microsoft, which software assurance program mostly anoys customers), they still keep the development process in house.

      Even their try to sell Linux for desktops, JDS, is something you have to pay per employee or per seat, although it's mostly based on open source software like mozilla, evolution and gnome.

      I don't think that this is doomed from the beginning. They may be successfull, if they can convince customers, that it's not just the software they pay for, but also support, service and updates. This could work, both for companies used to a "classic" way of buying software once and paying extra for support and for companies disappointed by using "unsupported" open source.

      But this is the software strategy, which is mostly independant from their formerly very successfull hardware business. And software was only a small part of their business up to now. The hardware part is much bigger (and responsible for most of the service revenue). Even if they have cheap x86 (both Intel and AMD) boxes now, UltraSPARC is still their choice for the big servers, and UltraSPARC is lagging behind more and more in terms of performance, so that even much better RAS features (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) make it hard to sell those boxes and reason a hefty price tag.

      So, even after almost three years with losses, Sun still heads interesting times. :-)

    4. Re:Sun should stick to what they do best by njcoder · · Score: 2, Insightful
      My ass... all this time the linux community is waiting for sun to come up with a linux strategy. They finally do. They have sun desktops that they are marketting heavily. They are also selling opteron based rack servers that run either solaris or linux.

      This is what linux needs. More support from big respected companies. No offense, but even with their recent linux dabblings and new products Novell doesn't have anywhere near there respect that Sun has in terms of internet application platforms.

      Sun starting to distribute linux is a good thing.

      Maybe one day people will realize it and stop trying to kill Sun. For all they've done for OSS and are doing for Linux people should support them.

      Sun's stance seems to be Sun servers where high availability and reliability is necessary and where you need big iron horse power. For lower end servers they have their amd line (as well as some 1u sparc based servers) The amd can run solaris x86 or linux. On the desktop if you need thin clients they have their sunblade stuff... if you need a big heavy workstation they also have those, if you want a good linux based workstation they have that too.

      This is a sound strategy that most should agree with.

    5. Re:Sun should stick to what they do best by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thats the problem.

      No one is buying high end systems anymore. Of course customers still need them but what I am saying is as pc server hardware advances, it can do all the things only solaris boxes could and IBM mainframes a decade before that.

      Also huge servers do not get upgraded as much as they do their job. If customers are not upgrading, Sun is not making money.

      Java did make sun some money at first because it was a powerfull langauge at the time that was cross platform and had alot of libraries. Think of java servlets. MSDN was stealing their market share with proprietary win32 server apps. Java at the time was a great alternative even though its stagnated and it might be killed now thanks to the deal with MS.

      But even to run java servlets Windows/Linux server provide a better value today to run them. Again this cuts sun right out.

      I think Sun is testing the waters right now on Linux. IBM made money off it and will replace AIX with Linux for their blades and aix servers. I am sure it got Sun's attention.

      TI also royally screwed them like Motorolla did to apple. The sparcV should be out already and be outcompeteing all the processors out there besides the power5. But they keep delaying and delaying and yet Sun is still waiting for the sparcIV??

      Not only are they expensive but slloooww thanks to this.

      If sun can kill all solaris development and use fast AMD Opterons then all teh power too them.

      But the market is changing and they must adapt to survive.

  10. poor sun by pizza_milkshake · · Score: 5, Funny
    Schwartz's dream is 'to sell deep-discount desktop computers at Wal-Mart, carrying Sun's office applications on top of a Linux operating system'!"

    they're fucked.

    1. Re:poor sun by davecb · · Score: 2, Informative
      Er, didn't Wal-Mart announce last week that they were selling computers with the Linux Sun Java Desktop installed?

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
  11. Y2K called... by itomato · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It wants its computer business strategy back.

    Deep-discount computers S U C K. They *must* know this. A free office suite on top of a free OS isn't going to do anything to sell these things if people can't double click and install software, preferably the software they sell at WAL-MART.

    "I bought this here Sun computer, but it won't run these deer huntin' and bass fishin' games I bought with it. I'd like my munny back, please"

    1. Re:Y2K called... by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Deep-discount computers S U C K. They *must* know this

      They do. Profit margins on deep discount PC's were so small that Sun was not able to provide the level of customer support that they would like to provide. That's why customer support is being handled by a third party. However, it does act as another front of attack. Previously Microsoft only had to keep pushing the price/performance upwards to compete against workstations and servers. Now, they (or the PC makers) are sandwiched between high-end servers, thin client systems, and now deep discount PC's. Every PC sold is one less Microsoft Windows Tax paid.

  12. While we're at it by cubicledrone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's set up Linux so it can:

    1. Find its fonts without having to edit the XF86Config file 189 times and install some half-working font server for the other three fonts.

    2. Upgrade Gnome and KDE applications without having to install yet ANOTHER version of glibc. That or statically link everything and quit pursuing dynamically-linked utopia. I think there's enough disk space now.

    3. Have a file manager that isn't linked to every single library on the system, so that if one library is upgraded/replaced, it doesn't make the file manager useless.

    4. Make it so these problems can be fixed without changing distributions.

    --
    Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
    1. Re:While we're at it by sampowers · · Score: 2, Funny
      1. Find its fonts without having to edit the XF86Config file 189 times and install some half-working font server for the other three fonts.

      You must know by now that all you have to do is either apt-get install msttcorefonts or create a .fonts directory in your homedir and dump a bunch of TTF fonts in there. Oh, maybe you didn't know. This doesn't suck anymore.

      2. Upgrade Gnome and KDE applications without having to install yet ANOTHER version of glibc. That or statically link everything and quit pursuing dynamically-linked utopia. I think there's enough disk space now.

      Get a distribution that can handle these things for you, or get a Mac if you like static linking.

      3. Have a file manager that isn't linked to every single library on the system, so that if one library is upgraded/replaced, it doesn't make the file manager useless.

      Wait, I'm getting the feeling that...

      4. Make it so these problems can be fixed without changing distributions.

      Yep. I've just been trolled by the Static Linking Troll. Shit.

    2. Re:While we're at it by cubicledrone · · Score: 3, Informative

      Fontconfig. 'Nuff said

      Wrong. Stock install of just about any distribution with the 2.4 kernel. Gnome applications can't see all the necessary fonts. Most crash. Only way to fix it: edit the XF86Config file to have the correct font paths, then spend another 2-3 days debugging. With that, you might have 70% working fonts. It's worse if KDE is the default desktop.

      You can't even install multiple versions of glibc.

      My point exactly.

      Which file manager are you talking about?

      Nautilus, Konqueror, for starters.

      Item 5: Stop making problems the user's fault. Let's just fix them. The reason Windows (and Mac) keeps eating Linux's lunch on the desktop is because these (very simple) problems never seem to get fixed.

      --
      Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
    3. Re:While we're at it by diamondsw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Amen! While we're at it, could distributions ship with the ability to load all the modules they support, and ship with those modules available?

      On Windows when you stick in some new hardware, it detects it and grabs a driver from the huge stock of pre-installed drivers. With Linux, well, you getter hope you have those modules compiled. Or you need to find the RPM.

      I had the "pleasure" of compiling a new Linux kernel last week when I upgraded from one processor to two. The nice RPM of an SMP kernel worked, but USB broke completely and my best efforts at getting an NTFS module to load failed (the SMP RPM had been incorrectly built). So I went about learning to compile my own kernel. Long story short, upgrading from Red Hat running 2.4.21-9.0.1.EL to 2.6.4 was *very* difficult. Took literally my entire weekend (including staying up until 7am Sunday morning). After I was done, I rebooted into Windows 2000, opened the device manager, and replaced the Uniprocessor HAL with a Multiprocessor HAL. That took all of 5 minutes, including boot time. In the interest of full disclosure, updating from 2.6.4 to 2.6.5 only took 2 hours since I'd already made all of the 2.6-specific changes, but that's still a lot more work than installing a Windows service pack.

      I'm not trying to troll - I'm just pointing out that Linux could be made just that easy. The distros aiming at end user desktops (Mandrake, RedHat, Suse, Xandros) should make things like drivers and kernel modules that easy - just preload them all on the drive. All it takes is some disk space. If you're a power user, use Debian, Gentoo, Slackware, or even one of the aforementioned distros and build your own kernel. But make the *default* system simple for people.

      Remember that - more than eyecandy, more than wizards, one of the most important pieces of usability is sensible, well-done default settings. Most users aren't going to change them. Make sure they are well-served by them.

      --
      I don't know what kind of crack I was on, but I suspect it was decaf.
    4. Re:While we're at it by 100+Pure+IndividualT · · Score: 2, Funny

      5. Make it so that cubicledrone can get fonts and upgrades on RedHat 5.1 without this "upgrade" thingy.

    5. Re:While we're at it by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Wrong. Stock install of just about any distribution with the 2.4 kernel. Gnome applications can't see all the necessary fonts. Most crash. Only way to fix it: edit the XF86Config file to have the correct font paths, then spend another 2-3 days debugging. With that, you might have 70% working fonts. It's worse if KDE is the default desktop.

      What does the kernel have to do with fonts? I'll ignore that though. Most applications crash when trying to "see" all the "necessary" fonts? What are these necessary fonts? Have you tried typing 'fc-cache'? Are you saying that for almost every distribution out there, you have to spend 2-3 days 'debugging' after making obscure changes to XF86Config just to get the fonts that are already installed by default to view?

      I'm sorry--that just isn't the reality. Since the days of RedHat 8.0, fonts have looked just fine out of the box (except for in applications that did not at the time use fontconfig, such as Mozilla built against gtk1).

      Can you tell me what changes specifically have to be made, please? This doesn't even remotely sound legitimate. I have no idea what you even mean by "necessary fonts."

      You can't even install multiple versions of glibc.

      My point exactly.

      What, that you need to install multiple versions of glibc to be able to use software in Linux? Do you know what happens when you try and run binaries built against alternate versions of glibc than the version that the system is using? Distributions bundle software all built against the same version of glibc. Third party software ought to just release software in source form, and let the distros package it, but those who don't tend to be pretty good about both releasing up to date packages and letting you know what versions of the distro you can be running to use the software.

      This is a complete non-issue.

      Nautilus, Konqueror, for starters.

      Umm, they're not built against all the libraries on the system, they're built against the libraries of the desktop system which each one is respectively designed for. This is also a non-issue, because all of the modern distributions include the file manager appropriate to the desktop of choice by default. In which distributions do you need to fiddle with library dependencies to install a file manager?

      Item 5: Stop making problems the user's fault. Let's just fix them. The reason Windows (and Mac) keeps eating Linux's lunch on the desktop is because these (very simple) problems never seem to get fixed.

      Windows and Mac do not keep eating Linux's lunch. Gnome and KDE continue to improve over time, and are quite open to real problems. For example, Gnome before 2.6 had a rather lame and unprofessional file selector--gtk 2.4 features a much better one. Fixed. Fonts used to be really hard to deal with, now you just plop new fonts in your home font directory, type 'fc-cache,' and everything works. Used to be that the user had to figure out which software a given package needed to run, and install those manually. Fixed with yum, apt, portage, etc.

      Almost all open source projects have a bug system, where you can actually go and file bug reports for problems you have with their software. Your problems display more than a lack of understanding of Linux--they show that you have not used Linux in a long time.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    6. Re:While we're at it by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fonts used to be really hard to deal with, now you just plop new fonts in your home font directory, type 'fc-cache,' and everything works.

      This statement, IMNSHO, is an excellent example of a Linux user Not Getting It.

      So, how is j. random computer buyer supposed to know

      1) that the fc-cache command exists?
      2) how to invoke it? (Xterm? But I just want to install a font!)
      3) why it's necessary in the first place?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    7. Re:While we're at it by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This statement, IMNSHO, is an excellent example of a Linux user Not Getting It.

      Why not be humble about it? :-)

      I was countering the claim that it takes 2-3 days of 'debugging' (whatever that means) to get fonts working. As hard as fc-cache in an xterm may be to a new user, I was pointing out the absurdity of the OP.

      As far as new users are concerned, Gnome for example has Fontilus, which actually makes this all ui-driven and simple. Besides, fonts are set up fine automatically, and there really is no need to install more on the part of anyone who wouldn't be willing to figure out how to do it. Especially if it only involves a couple of mouse clicks.

      Believe me, the Gnome and KDE camps 'get it.' Learn to file bug reports if you care enough to do anything about it.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    8. Re:While we're at it by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fontconfig not working for you in KDE sure is strange I have been using it for over a year now in debian sid.

      In my /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 file there are NO fontpath entries and there have not been for over a year. Since its introduction and kde supporting it fontconfig has worked pretty much flawlessly for me. There where a few buggy packages in debian sid where the font cache did not get updated correctly and you had to run fc-cache but it has been months since that has been a problem.

      I compile almost nothing on my systems except for the code that I am working on. I use a debian system because it has just worked for me however I have also used knoppix and recent versions of Mandrake and I have NEVER seen the issues you are talking about. Actually I have not seen library issues of any kind on linux sine redhat 5.2 or so many years ago and I have used many versions.

      I have not seen libc issues in a long time on redhat, mandrake, suse, debian, knoppix, etc.

      Overall it seems to be cool to knock linux and while it does have issues it would be better if you stuck to real issues that existed. If you are compiling all this software yourself then you should probably stop until you learn how to compile software correctly.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    9. Re:While we're at it by roystgnr · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, this is where the ludicrous "you're only using Linux because you're a GNU/Zealot, you won't even admit it sucks" argument comes in. Don't you just love ignorance?

      Well, there are certainly GNU/Zealots out there who behave that way, so it's not so much ignorance as prejudice or overgeneralization. Even many of the zealots out there will admit Linux sucks. I just use it because for what I do the alternatives usually suck more.

      I was going to use font installation as an example "Linux sucks" of my own (because while Linux programs have always worked fine with the default fonts for me, installing new fonts even a few years ago was a pain), but that doesn't seem to be true anymore.

      I can't imagine how easy this is to do on, say, RedHat, these days. I bet it all comes preinstalled by default.

      I couldn't tell you what the default font installation is (except that it just seemed to work), but I just investigated what the current (KDE 3.2 on Fedora Core 1) situation for installing new fonts is:

      You browse to the directory in Konqueror, and see an icon which previews a dozen small characters in the font. Clicking on the font once displays a larger character set and an "Install" button, clicking on the button asks if you want to install the font as a Personal font or System font (and explains what each means, including the need for a password for a "System" install), and clicking on "Personal" installs it to your .fonts directory and gets X using it immediately.

  13. Bad, BAD news for Sun by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anybody announcing a "partnership" with Microsoft gets screwed, hard, in the end. This is really an admission by Sun that they're losing.

    Badly.

    Watch Sun continue to wither on the vine. Watch it slowly shrink, more each year. They might have a "we'll sell Linux to lusers at Walmart!" strategy, but that's simply absurd.

    Selling $199 computers at Walmart is not the road ahead for Sun Microsystems!

    IBM has grabbed the Linux ball and run like hell with it, and they've done very well. Sun has pussy footed, flip-flopping more often than a spatula at a pancake shop on Linux.

    They have no clear strategy. They have no real, effective, business case for using Linux in their organization. And, unless they come with something, and damn quick, the train will have passed them by.

    As a post note, Sun made theirs by grabbing a commodity operating system, putting good hardware underneath it, and selling it for a fair price. Why can't they do that anymore?

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    1. Re:Bad, BAD news for Sun by akuma(x86) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a post note, Sun made theirs by grabbing a commodity operating system, putting good hardware underneath it, and selling it for a fair price. Why can't they do that anymore?

      The costs involved in creating "good hardware" are astronomical in this day and age. Fabs to manufacture processors cost upwards of 2 billion dollars. IBM has the resources (economies of scale) to make their own CPUs and systems, but even IBM lost a ton of money in it's microelectronics division. Sun does not. Their cost structure is totally out of whack with the rest of the industry. They need to get out of SPARC and get into something more cost effective like x86 - In fact the move to sell Opteron systems may be a sign of bigger things to come.

      It's hard to make money against an IBM or an HP when your costs structure requires you to spend 3x more per system on crap like SPARC development.

      My recommendation would be to abandon SPARC, move to x86 and build enterprise systems off of that. Then, fix Solaris on x86 so it actually scales and runs well. In effect - turn yourself into a software company. I keep hearing that Solaris has scalability advantages over Linux. Use that as your competitive advantage. AMD provides a good scalable CPU solution.

    2. Re:Bad, BAD news for Sun by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IBM just has to wait for Sun to die. Sun doesn't have anything IBM doesn't already have now, except Sun's customers, and IBM will probably get many if not most of those if Sun goes under - And will probably sell them linux. The only compelling reason I can think of for IBM to purchase Sun Microsystems is to keep someone else from getting their IP. And I'm not talking about their class A. (IBM already has one anyway.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Bad, BAD news for Sun by 1lus10n · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the IP to add to the portfolio is nice. The brainpower at Sun is another reason. Java is another reason, Solaris (or the features from solaris) is another reason.

      The customers are nice but the technology and IP that Sun owns would pay for itself. I think IBM is just waiting for a good price to come along. Thats possibly why MS gave sun the money, to prevent IBM from buying them. microsoft can't buy sun, the justice department and competitors wouldnt allow it.

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  14. Sell to wal-mart? by dj245 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Unfortunately selling to wal-mart is a terrible idea. While you get the recognition of millions of consumers and your products placed in hundreds (if not thousands?) of huge stores which many people frequent, many companies which sell to Wal-mart have difficulty actually making money.

    I think it will start off like this: Sun will give them a price. Compared to current Sun offerings, it will be very very cheap and about as low as Sun can go and actually make money. Fantastic. Everyone is happy. Two months later, however, Walmart does their famous "rollback" and no longer wants to sell a system at $699 but $588. Wal-mart doesn't want to absorb these costs. There are companies lined up around the block that are willing to sell to wal-mart. Therefore, Sun will absorb the cost. Will they make money in the beginning? Probably. But making money in the long term with Wal-mart is a very difficult thing indeed.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    1. Re:Sell to wal-mart? by PornMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sun doesn't sell to Walmart. Sun sells to Microtel, who's a Walmart supplier. God forbid anyone even follow a fucking link.

  15. Apple now has Suns original core business by MemoryDragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Strange how things change, it seems like Apple currently is gaining market share in Suns former core business, Unix workstations and earning lots of money. The idea of Sun is not bad at the first thought, but they always were better (until 2001) as the commodity hardware. What they need is to get their act together and make fast machines which run unix, everything else is lost effort. The problem is it is hard to beate the Wintel combination, Apple did it and their G5 is selling like hotcakes to Unix pros, Sun.... Sun bake a hot processor, put it in a cool box dump Solaris or Linux on it with a good desktop and sell it.... You have all components, except the processor! I dont think selling cheapos in Wallymart is really the key for Suns survival.

    1. Re:Apple now has Suns original core business by fupeg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Workstations have not been Sun's core business for about ten years now. Intel based machines were already cutting into that market by the mid 90's (look at what happened to SGI at that time.) They switched to servers, particularly high end ones, and made loads more money. Faster and even cheaper Intel processors, Linux, and clustering plus the IT recession are killing this market, too.

      The workstation market is a niche market with high margins, well suited to Apple. It is not a very significant market, though. Sun gave up on it a long time ago.

  16. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Things don't neccesarily look so rosy for MS either. Think about this, if Linux does totally marginalize Sun (like SCO is now) that means Linux has moved onto the big iron. How does MS move into a market where their OS is hardly supported on the machines required to do the job, especially when the OS is free? MS thinks their getting rid of one foe, only to find in it's place is something much more flexible, modern, and can't be outpriced.

  17. Tired business model by uumlaut · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sun's business model needs to change. By building their own processors, systems, and operating software all at the same time, they are not going to do any of them very well and they will bleed out alot of cash. The only computer company to succeed at this sort of vertical integration - Commodore (they owned the company that made their processor) - succeeded because their product was aimed at one particular market and was extremely affordable. But that was the 80's. Today, there is just too much R&D that needs to go on... Sun is essentially making a profit on a single product when they sell a system while expending the cost of 3 products - a processor, a system, and an OS.

    1. Re:Tired business model by uumlaut · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sun is not IBM. IBM is not bleeding money. IBM does not need to change anything to avoid going bankrupt. IBM is different in many ways as well. Sun only builds systems with Sun processors. IBM builds Power4 systems as well as Pentium systems. Sun only builds solaris systems. IBM builds systems that run AIX, they build linux servers, they even build windows workstations. IBM has been smart and followed market trends. When the mainframe market began to wane, IBM didn't sit there and wonder why their mainframes were not selling, they started building PC's. They find out what the customers want and give it to them. Sun builds the same sort of stuff and wonders why the customers aren't buying it.

  18. JPL, Sun and Linux by QuantumFTL · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As an interning developer working at the NASA Jet Propulsion Lab, I believe that Sun developing a linux-based strategy will be a great thing.

    We use many Sun boxen, along with various flavors of Linux, and it would be tremendous to see more integration. Their work on linux-based Java has already been an enabling factor in our work and I believe that Sun has many good ideas (and good engineers working hard on it).

    This annoucement gives me hope that we can continue in our relationship with Sun for future missions, while taking advantage of many of the best features of Linux.

    To be fair I should mention we also use Windows and OS X to great effect as well, however good news for Sun is good news for us, especially considering the tremendous quantities of legacy software we have for Solaris!

    Cheers,
    Justin Wick
    Science Activity Planner Developer
    Mars Exploration Rovers

  19. They call that picture an embrace? by mikeophile · · Score: 5, Funny

    It looks more like a ju-jitsu demostration.

  20. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    With the recent Sun/msft deal, I mainly fear Sun's will be the only licensed Linux that'll be interoperable with Microsoft.

    More likely the hug by Ballmer was like the kiss of death. He probably whispered something into McNealy's ear like, "Sell Windows workstations and we'll let you live."

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  21. Re:While we're being negitive by EdMack · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's called 'keeping up to date':

    1. Find its fonts without having to edit the XF86Config file 189 times and install some half-working font server for the other three fonts.
    Funny, I just dropped some .ttf's into ~/fonts/ and they were there.

    2. Upgrade Gnome and KDE applications without having to install yet ANOTHER version of glibc. That or statically link everything and quit pursuing dynamically-linked utopia. I think there's enough disk space now.
    Windows dynamically links, and includes the dependancies in the download package. Systems like apt-get will get the deps, or if you get the packages from a physical media (I usually get stuff of a mags dvd), then the deps are usually there too.

    3. Have a file manager that isn't linked to every single library on the system, so that if one library is upgraded/replaced, it doesn't make the file manager useless.
    Opps, KDE and Gnome have very good file-managers with extra plugins for file previews. No problems there either

    4. Make it so these problems can be fixed without changing distributions.
    Done :)

    Lets so if people can:

    1. Stop whining and be more helpful.

    --
    puts ("Python r0cks\n");
  22. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by LoocSiMit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft can only buy that which can be bought.

    --
    Intellectual Property
    Intellectual: of the mind
    Property: that over which one has control
  23. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yes, wouldn't that be awful for Microsoft.. They wouldn't be able to extend their monopoly onto the server to take over the complete enterprise.

    They would have to subsist on their dominance on the desktop, and they would be stuck at only making $35 Billion per year and a growing cash horde of $50B.

    But, that won't really be the case anyway. MS currently has a pretty small share of the enterprise server space. As Sun declines, that opens up a lot of opportunities in that arena. Yes, Linux will win a lot of that business, but MS will get a fair chunk - much more than they have now.

  24. Down the tubes, just like DEC by shoppa · · Score: 5, Interesting
    So he wants to turn Sun into... Lindows.

    Remember when Compaq bought DEC? Fired all the really good people, let the really good technology (64-bit Alpha) wither and die (not due to lack of innovation, but complete lack of marketing and executive support), and became just another brand of PC-clone?

    Then Fiorina gets involved, HP gets sucked in, and bam, another really good technology company gone, now just a PC-clone seller?

    Yeah, I have some grudges. I'm not the world's hugest fan of Sun... but I see all the really innovative stuff they've done (even though I'm not a Java nut!) going away. And the computer world will be worse off without it.

  25. Schwartz by BillsPetMonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For a 38 year old CEO, you'd think he was quite smart. OTOH I think he's been quite daft.

    Making friends with your enemy's enemy, leading to profit doesn't usually work. Not in Illinois, not in Iraq.

    --
    "It's not your information. It's information about you" - John Ford, Vice President, Equifax
  26. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  27. marketing mistake? by Knights+who+say+'INT · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sure, market Linux as a cheaper, "generic" alternative to the mainstream OS.

    That'll do wonders for the server Linux market, not to mention the general public awareness of Linux.

    Oh, and call it "Lindows", so it fits in with the whole industry of substandard equipment with brand names like "Toshipa", "Somy", etc.

  28. Walmart preloading OpenOffice.org on XP by g8orade · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Walmart are already selling linux PCs and PCs with Windows XP and OpenOffice.org.

    Sun's in the game with their Java Desktop.

    It'll be interesting to see what the OEMs do about OpenOffice, though, Dell offering OpenOffice would be a real foot in the door.

  29. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Actually, it's "GNU/Linux", not "LINUX" or "Linux".

    -RMS

  30. Linux might well save Sun by menace3society · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know, it's a stretch, but what about this this scenario: Sun merges all Solaris code into the linux code and the GNU/etc tools that are used with it. Then they roll out a new breed of UltraSPARC processors, and contribute code to GNU/etc/Linux so that it interfaces very efficiently with the new processors. Suddenly, the best way to get Linux is to get it on Sun's expensive-ass hardware. Many people stick with their x86 machines at first, but soon when it comes time to upgrade hardware, Linux on Sun looks more tempting than ever.
    Yeah, I know, ain't gonna happen... but I guy can dream, right?

  31. Owning the whole stack by C3ntaur · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Funny, isn't Sun essentially doing with JDS what everyone's condemned in Microsoft for so long? Instead of offering JDS as an application suite, which is basically what it is, they've packaged it as an entire OS distribution, from the kernel up. What happened to the Java message of "write once, run anywhere"? Sounds to me like Sun's Java Desktop System will only run on Sun's flavor of the OS. There's already no doubt that's the only way they're going to support it.

    Furthermore, they seem to want to "embrace and extend" (remember that one?) the Gnome desktop by re-writing large parts of it in Java (not yet in the current release, but stay tuned). I wonder how long it'll be before file format incompatibilities start to creep in.

    Every vendor wants their lock-in, and to a large extent I think *that* is the reason behind corporate interest in GNU/Linux on the desktop. If I'm considering migrating off of Microsoft's desktop after having been in their stranglehold for so long, I'll be damned if I want to expose myself to the same situation with a different vendor.

    Best of luck Sun, but I think a better play would have been to certify your applications to work with several of the major distros that are already out there. Customers are wising up to the dangers of the single-vendor OS and applications stack.

    --
    Loading...
  32. The problem is by argoff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem is that freedom is an end in itself, not freedom from MS, but just plain ole freedom. By the way Sun acts with their OS, and Java, it doesn't seem like they want freedom or want to be accountable to it. Rather they want a forced market share.

    It's almost as if like MS and Sun have decided to share the pie, but make sure they get to keep the biggest pieces by shooting the cook. That way no newcommers get a piece of pie too, and so they won't half to compete (accept against each other) to keep the biggest shares.

  33. Image slipping by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd always envisaged Sun as a company with a rock solid quality OS, and faultless hardware for mission critical apps with top-notch support.

    And then they have to go the Walmart route with a cheap box.

    That's almost like Ferrari deciding that it's sick of making luxury cars, and opting to make bicycles instead.

    There's a place for cheap linux boxes for those who want their internet/mail/office... but for Sun to do it???
    This is going to take some getting used to....

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
  34. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Insightful

    THe OS may be free but MS is taking over the server market. They own half of it!

    As Windows takes over, Unix is fighting on another front called Linux.

    Ever here of divide and conquor? Politicans and the Romans used this strategy quite well.

    MS is estatic that Sun is going to go away since Sun is fighting 2 fronts it will not be able to have as much ammo agaisnt Microsoft. They are losing money while ms rakes in more and more.

    The problem is since MS owns the desktops they can tie features into Windows2k3 via active directory, SQL server and .NET.

    After awhile your workplace will have hundreds of MS_SQL-Server databases. They will be running on every copy of Windows(longhorn will use a lite version of it for the new filesystem), and from .NET client/server apps to probably your active directory configuration, and perhaps be indexing all your incoming email on exchange server. Now if a new database was needed for an IT project which os would come to mind first 5 years from now? Oracle, mysql, or SQL-Server that is fully integrated with everything and supported by VB.NET?

    MS SQL-Server will be the only one the CIO's would want due to desktop and Windows2k3 server tie-in.

    PHB's love Microsoft for that reason. Its not just products but a whole architecture and platform across the enterprise. Java1 or whatever Sun planed with Iplanet and J2EE is too little and too late. They lost.

    No wonder Eu is afraid of MS. They are the only ones seeing what they are doing.

    The battle agaisnt Linux has only just begun.

  35. Don't forget. by mcc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    5. Create at least one distribution in which in every single program, "copy" and "paste" are done in exactly the same way with exactly the same results 100% of the time.

    6. Create at least one distribution in which every single scroll bar in the entire system looks the same.

    7. No one ever has to think about the XF86Config file, ever.

    8. There's a clear and obvious way to set and change your monitor resolution that works regardless of whether you know strange things about your monitor, or "scanlines", or the XF86Config file, and NO MATTER WHICH WM AND DESKTOP ENVIRONMENT YOU USE.

    9. The way to set up a remote X session is clear and straightforward, and doesn't involve lots of poking at cryptic pages on google and headscratching trying to remember where you have to run Xauth or other such and whether you have forwarding enabled in your ssh_config , etc...

    9a. No one ever gets the error message "Invalid MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", for any reason, ever. That's just not descriptive as an error, and it doesn't give you any indication what to do to fix it.

    10. If I am on a linux machine, and there's another linux or unix machine somewhere or hopefully even something more exotic (like windows), I can connect to that machine and open up a file browser window displaying the files there and edit them and copy them back and forth, without having to read the Midnight Commander web page, without having to set up cryptic emacs/vi plugins, without having to think about "does this remote computer have ftp, samba, afp, nfs, or some combination thereof?".

    11. Make a GUI manpage browser with scrollbars, and hyperlinks, and tables of contents for individual manpages, and the ability to quickly expand/collapse individual sections within the individual manpages, and quickly sorted/filtered browsing of the man -k / apropos database; and put this program where people know it exists and know what it is.

    1. Re:Don't forget. by Kaa · · Score: 3, Funny

      The Unix-haters handbook!

      9. The way to set up a remote X session is clear and straightforward, and doesn't involve lots of poking at cryptic pages on google and headscratching trying to remember where you have to run Xauth or other such and whether you have forwarding enabled in your ssh_config , etc...

      9a. No one ever gets the error message "Invalid MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", for any reason, ever. That's just not descriptive as an error, and it doesn't give you any indication what to do to fix it.


      Date: Wed, 30 Jan 91 15:35:46 -0800
      From: David Chapman
      To: UNIX-HATERS
      Subject: MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1

      For the first time today I tried to use X for the purpose for which it was intended, namely cross-network display. So I got a telnet window from boris, where I was logged in and running X, to akbar, where my program runs. Ran the program and it dumped core. Oh. No doubt there's some magic I have to do to turn cross-network X on. That's stupid. OK, ask the unix wizard. You say "setenv DISPLAY boris:0". Presumably this means that X is too stupid to figure out where you are coming from, or unix is too stupid to tell it. Well, that's unix for you. (Better not speculate about what the 0 is for.)
      Run the program again. Now it tells me that the server is not authorized to talk to the client. Talk to the unix wizard again. Oh, yes, you have have to run xauth, to tell it that it's OK for boris to talk to akbar. This is done on a per-user basis for some reason. I give this ten seconds of thought: what sort of security violation is this going to help with? Can't come up with any model. Oh, well, just run xauth and don't worry about it. xauth has a command processor and wants to have a long talk with you. It manipulates a .Xauthority file, apparently. OK, presumably we want to add an entry for boris. Do:

      xauth> help add
      add dpyname protoname hexkey add entry

      Well, that's not very helpful. Presumably dpy is unix for "display" and protoname must be... uh... right, protocol name. What the hell protocol am I supposed to use? Why should I have to know? Well, maybe it will default sensibly. Since we set the DISPLAY variable to "boris:0", maybe that's a dpyname.

      xauth> add boris:0
      xauth: (stdin):4 bad "add" command line

      Great. I suppose I'll need to know what a hexkey is, too. I thought that was the tool I used for locking the strings into the Floyd Rose on my guitar. Oh, well, let's look at the man page.

      I won't include the whole man page here; you might want to man xauth yourself, for a good joke. Here's the explanation of the add command:

      add displayname protocolname hexkey

      An authorization entry for the indicated display using the given protocol and key data is added to the authorization file. The data is specified as an even-lengthed string of hexadecimal digits, each pair representing one octet. The first digit gives the most significant 4 bits of the octet and the second digit gives the least significant 4 bits. A protocol name consisting of just a single period is treated as an abbreviation for MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1.

      This is obviously totally out of control. In order to run a program across the fucking network I'm supposed to be typing in strings of hexadecimal digits which do god knows what using a program that has a special abbreviation for MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1?? And what the hell kind of a name for a network protocol is THAT? Why is it so important that it's the default protocol name?

      Fuck this shit.

      Obviously it is Allah's will that I throw the unix box out the window. I submit to the will of Allah.

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    2. Re:Don't forget. by Mithander · · Score: 2, Informative
      8. This is what the Xrandr is helping with. KDE has it implemented right in 3.2.1 (simple enough for a windows user). It may not be there for some of the others yet.

      10. KDE does this with fish. (As long as the destination has ssh) In konquerer do something like: fish://username@computer/dir/name

      You do have several good points. Fortunatly things are still advancing.

  36. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sun can embrace Linux, since they make more money selling support and they include Solaris "free" with their systems anyway. The money's in support. Dropping Solaris would mean they could drop some developers, or move them to another product, the latter of which of course is the best idea. The Solaris developers not moved to another project could of course work on developing customer-driven enhancements to Linux, just as they now work on customer-driven enhancements to Solaris.

    Microsoft, on the other hand, really doesn't have the option to drop Windows until they rewrite the entire thing to run on top of the CLR, and rewrite the M$CLR to run on the HAL or another microkernel directly. (Maybe one with more functionality? But that might actually make it less portable.) Even then they probably won't do it, because it would remove their advantage over everyone else, which is to say hardware support. Unless of course they kick everything but video drivers and basic generic functionality common to all devices out into user space and have 'em all target the CLR. THAT will never happen because then anyone could easily use their drivers, very reliably, with minimal hacking.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  37. Sun, Java and Microsoft by jonwil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    SUN should have pushed harder on MS regarding JAVA.
    First and foremost, they should have made MS get rid of their broken JVM completly (if you install the latest service pack on a machine without the JVM, you get the JVM. No service pack currently downloadable should contain any contents of the MS JVM.

    In fact, SUN should have (if it was possible) told MS that they had to distribute the SUN Java VM.

    Its like when AOL and MS made up for the Netscape debacle.
    Not only did MS only have to pay a piddling little fine but AOLTW actually sggreed to use crappy MS technology (like Windows Media Player and Intercrap Exploder). The settlement with MS over the Netscape issue actually BENIFITED MS.

    Same with the sub settlment.
    All they have to do is pay a little fine and remove their VM from new pressings of windows. They dont have to remove it from service packs or anything else. MS benifits because the cluless idiots (banks for example) who coded JAVA to its broken VM have no reason to change plus the true JAVA (i.e. the sun official standard) doesnt get any further forward.
    This can only benifit Microsofts new JAVA killer in the form of .NET

  38. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Waldmeister · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Think about this, if Linux does totally marginalize Sun (like SCO is now) that means Linux has moved onto the big iron.

    Even if Linux is successfull on big irons, this doesn't make Sun redundant. The interesting part for big irons is not the operating system, but also the hardware, the service and the know-how how to run those boxes. And Sun has excactly this kind of know-how.

    Microsofts biggest fear is the Linux on small servers and the desktops. Microsoft was very successfull with Windows NT on small servers, because in combination with cheap x86 hardware it was cheaper than the more expensive Unix/Risc boxes.

    But Linux can be cheaper than windows, this is the biggest problem for Microsoft. They can try to argue that it's easier or cheaper to develop for Windows or to administrate it, but I doubt that this works.

    A second strategy for Microsoft would be to rely on patents and "interlectual property". And a partner in the Unix/Linux camp like Sun, whose software does integrate nicely with theirs, could help them very much.

  39. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by PCM2 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Think about this, if Linux does totally marginalize Sun (like SCO is now) that means Linux has moved onto the big iron. How does MS move into a market where their OS is hardly supported on the machines required to do the job, especially when the OS is free?
    Microsoft's argument has always been that "big iron" is an outdated concept, and that there's nothing a huge, expensive Sun server can do that a bunch of commodity Windows boxes cannot. By and large, that's where Linux is eating Sun's lunch, too ... not on big boxes, but in server pools.
    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  40. That's a Microtel PC running Sun software, by b00m3rang · · Score: 2, Interesting

    not a Sun PC.

  41. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by elmegil · · Score: 3, Informative

    Given that "Sun's Linux" is currently SuSE, and Sun gave up a previous attempt to create their own distro, I think you're a bit more worried than is really warranted. And who, besides Debian, distributes a completely free as in speech OS anyway? Not SuSE. I don't think RedHat. Who then?

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  42. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by elmegil · · Score: 3, Informative
    Sun should licence their processor design (at low or no cost) to create competion to create a SPARC-comaptible marketplace.

    Where have you been for the last 15 years? SPARC has always been an open, licensable processor architecture, which is why Fujitsu makes a competing SPARC implementation. Just because we don't want to give it away for free doesn't mean it's not licensable.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  43. Re:Solaris vs other Unices by 1lus10n · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sun still has a lot of smart people working for them. However in the past few years a ton of their braintrust has left. Its eerily reminiscent of what happend at DEC towards the end .... bring in management and all the hackers will leave.

    People like schwartz think that slick marketing and "features" are what will lead sun to microsoft like market dominance, that flies in the face of the past 20 years worth of sun's thought process.

    SGI has no market share to speak of these days, HP and IBM (AIX) are the only other two "major" unix players and IBM has gained ground on Sun the past six quarters (?) and I believe they passed sun in unix marketshare quite some time ago (discarding "non unix" big iron).

    IBM and HP are both backing linux (IBM is hopeful, HP is just hedging their bets) sun has been flimsy with their support of linux going back and forth and talking out of both sides of their mouth.

    I think the reason Sun is spoken of so much is because they are an "old school" graybeard favorite. So certain groups of people have them placed on a pedestal, problem is they havent done anything in the past 5 years to justify it.

    --
    "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  44. Sun broke again in 6-9 months? by Radical+Rad · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Buried under the headlines about the love-in with Microsoft on April 2nd was Sun's announcement that the latest quarter's losses are likely to be $750m-810m--worse than expected

    At that rate the 1.6 to 2B USD will be gone in just a few quarters. And I'm sorry Mr. Schwartz but selling cheap commodity hardware at razor thin margins will not help much. The only way that strategy will work is if Linux becomes the de facto standard and Sun distinguishes itself with its Sparc hardware. But that will take years and 2B doesn't seem like enough to bankroll it. Can Sun hold out long enough? Unix sales are collapsing fast. What are they going to do for money in the meantime? And will they break rank like SCO and try to preserve short term revenue at the cost of their long term viability?

    I just can't help myself. Look at that handshake in the picture. McNealy looks like Steve Irwin, the Crocodile Hunter, cautious not to get any body parts too close to the mouth. Crikey!

  45. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Erwos · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Red Hat does, actually. Everything they write is GPL'd, and they do not include non-free software with their distribution (IIRC, last thing they did that was problematic was Netscape, and that's been gone for years). In fact, one could argue that the inclusion of non-free software in the apt repositories for Debian means that Red Hat / Fedora is actually MORE free than Debian. I don't think that's true, but it's something to consider.

    I think Mandrake also GPLs everything, for that matter. SuSE recently GPL'd YaST, too, so actually, they might be totally free, too.

    I hope that educates you.

    -Erwos

    --
    Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
  46. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by 1lus10n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You got one thing about that post right: "The battle against Linux has only just begun."

    Everything else is crap, microsoft probably runs less than half of the sites on the net (apache runs 70% or the web servers, and I would venture most of those run BSD/UNIX/Linux). Microsoft can bundle the fuck out of whatever they want, it will HURT them in the long run because customers are already becoming weary of their crap with licensing and forced upgrades etc ...

    Only one fortune 100 company uses windows 2k3. (source: netcraft). And MS-SQL is a piece of shit, everyone knows that. If they use it in their filesystem they will kill performance and negate any stability increases they have had in the past 5 years.

    .NET is still struggling to gain market share on java, thats part of the reason microsoft did this deal, so they can hedge their bets. If .NET fails then they can fall back onto java and vice-versa.

    The EU went after MS for the same reason the American justice department did, they broke laws. The only difference is the bush administration let them off since they are big business friendly.

    Then of course their is this POS DRM built in OS they want to release (whats the ETA now 2007 ?). That won't go over well. Linux has been gaining market share in the desktop arena over the past few years without major vendor support, not that companies like HP, Dell and Sun are backing it, gaining more share is a foregone conclusion, especially at its current price point.

    The only market overlap that existed between sun and MS was the development arena. java vs .NET. MS doesn't hold ANY weight in the enterprise and sun's forays into the low end have been minor disasters

    --
    "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  47. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by spacecowboy420 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think Mandrake coming out of bankruptcy is one of many examples that dispel that myth.

    --
    ymmv
  48. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by pantherace · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Pretty much everone except SuSE and TurboLinux (and Caldera, when they were not lb)

    Unless you mean free as in: if it's not our Definition of free, we don't include it, then Debian is the only one (though Gentoo could be made to (all ebuilds have what the licence is, and portage should be able to filter out all those you don't want.))

    Everyone's base system is pretty much the same though, in terms of it being GPL.

  49. Sun boxes = Ferraris? by twigles · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "ditching Sun's computer systems, the equivalent of Ferraris, for cheaper boxes from Dell, Hewlett-Packard or IBM that run Linux, the equivalent of Fiats."

    As someone who works in an ISP that is almost entirely Sun I believe the correct analogy would be a Rolls-Royce. Sun boxes, in my experience, are not really that fast for the money, but the quality of them is undeniable. Once you go through the pain of setting them up (Solaris=least fun Unix IMO), they sit there running for a decade. Very nice, but not exactly Ferraris.

    Linux on i386, depending on the admin's skill, I would put more along the lines of a nice VW Jetta or Toyota. Stable, quick, cheap, more than enough for most people.

  50. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    THe OS may be free but MS is taking over the server market.

    Dream on. I've personally plugged in so many linux boxes in small business, installing them over Small Business Servers charging $2000 per Linux install, and they have all not only been running without incident for years at a time, but all have thanked me and entrusted us for all their desktops. I am talking about law firms with revinues exceeding $11 million, manufacturing companies, and real estate offices. Web file/print, email and backup within domain logins is all it takes. And Gentoo + Samba/CUPS + postfix/courier/spamd + Apache/MySQL/PHP has done it every time. And no reboots or worms either. Software upgrades for free. What a change. I can't tell you how easy a sell it has been. Taking over the server market --- please! The only takeovers I see are the endless variety of worms every month that take over Windows servers.

  51. MS and Patents by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Apparently, MS's strategy is to start collecting patents and in a quick fashion. MS has only recently started building a decent R&D group which is finally obtaining some good patents (most of the ones prior to about 3 years ago were garbage, straight rip offs of others work, or from the companies that they bought ).

    Now, MS is busy buying up whatever they can. Just a bit ago, they bought a number of patents from SGI. In addition, they are trying to pawn SCO into an IP fight with Linux when in reality the only fight that SCO stands a chance on is contractual.

    I am guessing that MS has some deal with Ray Norda/Canopy Group to buy SCO iff SCO appears to be winning any agreement against Linux.

    Even though I use and develop on KDE, it will seem odd if MS owns canopy group which owns 5% of the trolls.

    But hey, this is all conjecture.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  52. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by spurious+cowherd · · Score: 3, Informative

    You, my friend, have given evidence by that statement that you do not have Clue 1

    There are a lot of things that " huge, expensive Sun servers" can do that commodity Windows boxes couldn't dream about on the best day they ever had.

    disk I/O, multi proc sclability, OS hardening (Trusted Solaris)

    I could go on

    There is a damn good reason why Sun boxes are still deployed, and will continue to be deployed, in critical environments.

    They just work. All the time.

    And I for one thank the Powers That Be that *my* bank is smart enough to realize this.

    --

    Time flies like an arrow, fruit flies like a banana.

  53. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by elmegil · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Everyone's base system is pretty much the same though, in terms of it being GPL.

    By that definition, "Sun's Linux" qualifies too.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  54. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by gtrubetskoy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    And who, besides Debian, distributes a completely free as in speech OS anyway?

    FreeBSD?

  55. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Stinking+Pig · · Score: 3, Informative

    "MS-SQL is a piece of shit, everyone knows that. If they use it in their filesystem they will kill performance and negate any stability increases they have had in the past 5 years."

    I don't know that. I used to know that, until I spend some time working with MS-SQL2k, Oracle 8, 9, and 10, and PostgreSQL 7.3 and 7.4. I've done installation, admin, and same-hardware performance benchmarking on all of those platforms now, from a standing start in each case (I had a lot of networking and Unix experience, but no real DBA experience).

    MS-SQL took a couple of days to install, patch and test, returning the best numbers of the entire set. PostgreSQL installed quickly, but it took a couple of weeks to learn how to tune it. After that two weeks of hard work, it was just as fast as MS-SQL in controlled conditions. However, it still has weird problems: sometimes it will refuse to use indexes on tables that have grown rapidly, and some nested condition queries can be created which completely choke its optimizer. One in particular took two and half minutes on MS, but was still looping after 14 hours on PG 7.4 when I gave up and killed the query.

    All versions of Oracle took days to install, and I found tuning information to be very difficult to find and comprehend via free or paid-for resources (Google, O'Reilly and OTN in that order). 8i was unable to even complete my performance tests without dying due to fragmentation problems. 9i and 10g were able to complete the tests, but at half the speed of MS or PG. Perhaps if we'd hired a consultant they'd have been able to get better numbers, but no one was willing to pay to find out when we had two perfectly good platforms which cost much less.

    Take a wild flier at which one of those three "supported platforms" gets recommended to customers who ask what to run the product on...

    --
    "Nothing was broken, and it's been fixed." -- Jon Carroll
  56. Sun's desktops by Brandybuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just yesterday a coworker and myself were trying to figure out how many desktops Sun has had, or is proposing. I use the term "desktop" loosely.

    I came up with:

    DPS
    NeWS
    OpenWindows
    CDE
    Gnome
    JDS
    Looking Glass

    But since my friend was an ex-Sun employee who worked on NeWS, he came up with a few more that I never heard of.

    --
    Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  57. Of course sun makes money from Java! by Decaff · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm afraid that you seem to be the clueless one. Sun makes money out of J2EE. Implementors of J2EE who want to provide app servers which are compliant have to pay for testing and certification and licences. That includes IBM and BEA for example.

    Sun also makes money by selling and supporting products such as Sun Studio that use Java.

  58. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Decaff · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All versions of Oracle took days to install, and I found tuning information to be very difficult to find and comprehend via free or paid-for resources

    Eh? I have just installed Oracle 10g on a Linux box. Took 3 hours from start to finish. Detailed documentation about how to do this was available on-line at Oracle.

    9i and 10g were able to complete the tests, but at half the speed of MS or PG. Perhaps if we'd hired a consultant they'd have been able to get better numbers, but no one was willing to pay to find out when we had two perfectly good platforms which cost much less.

    Bizarre. After the 3-hour install, Oracle was up and running and giving at least a five-fold performance boost over Postgresql, with no fiddling or tuning.

  59. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

    It *is* problematic when you can't access your NTFS drive. The other OSes appear to distribute only GPLed software on disk, but then allow upgrades to non-GPL stuff via their installation manager. (e.g. NVidia driver is as simple as installing an update package in YaST)

  60. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by 1lus10n · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I said nothing about them using only linux. or even primarily linux. but a customer running BSD or Unix or a mainframe is much much more likely to switch to linux than to windows. unix/bsd/linux are all of the same ilk, being based on open standards and not proprietary vendor based ones.

    Linux is growing. Not much else is.

    --
    "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  61. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    I think this guy should be modded up.

    I hired a DBA to do some similar tests and came to similar conclusions.
    * MSSQL exceeded expectations, and if it only ran on a server we could easily ssh to, it would have been the best choice
    * PostgreSQL good once the (at least well documented on the net) black magic of tuning shared memory, sort memory, 'free space' memory, and vacuum stuff was figured out
    * Oracle - pain to set up (installation failed if you followed their docs to the letter - but DBA new the tricks) - Was dog-slow until tuned - but evntually after tuning slightly outperformed the others.
    * MySQL's SQL syntax was a bit too nonstandard for us to port the test to.

    Once tuned, they all performed similarly (not surprising, since they all can do merge joins, nested loops, etc; and they all can use as much memory as you tell them to).

    But the surprise to me was the MSSQL was friendliest "out of the box".

  62. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by 1lus10n · · Score: 4, Interesting

    MySQL is the Open source DB of choice for most for a reason. try it.

    Secondly although you can install Oracle on intel hardware it was not (and shouldnt be) desiegned for intel hardware ... and this is where the difference between a real database and some crufty piece of shit like ms-sql or ms-access comes in. A real DB will run much more effectivly on larger hardware that a crufty piece of shit. in other words: the performance increase once you get onto higher end machines is not equal, mySQL, postgreSQL and especially DB2 and Oracle experience massive gains in performance when compared to any MS database.

    Not to be an ass (I am no DBA) but I have seen very large gains 15-20% in overall speed when PG or My are properly tweaked by a DBA with experience. I have never seen someone get comparable performance from MsSQL .... a large part of that is the platform it runs on IMHO.

    --
    "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  63. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 2, Informative

    Oracle is hard to make work, but thats why it owns MS-SQL after you make it work. Also, I would not want to put anything resembling a real database (1tb or more) in MS-SQL... I wouldn't even attempt it (except some benchmarks if I were bored) to be honest.

    Oracle should probably come out with a dumbed down "small project" version to compete with MS-SQL, but I'm sure they have already studied the viability of that.

    --
    I live in a giant bucket.
  64. Fabs by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's no reason for Sun to make their own fab, UMC and TSMC and IBM all provide state-of-the-art foundries. But your basic point is valid. In my opinion continuing to utilize the SPARC architecture is foolish.

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    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  65. SGI by wonkavader · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This seems a lot like when SGI committed suicide a few years back, dropping their emphasis on IRIX and embracing NT. The NT boxes barely exist, the IRIX machines stopped selling overnight, as their customer-base felt (not entirely wrongly) that they'd get no bug fixes, advances, or support anymore.

    Sun hasn't said "We're dropping Solaris" but embracing Linux without becoming a player in the Linux kernel team is a HUGE mistake.

    Solaris does some things much better than Linux -- less and less, certainly, but, for example, Solaris does partitioning of machines, the IP stack is great, and Solaris boxes can be configured to run complicated apps with higher uptimes even than Linux -- it's close but Solaris still has a small edge in reliability.

    So Sun embraces Linux, further marginalizes Solaris, and soon Solaris will only run on Sun's Big Iron -- E10K's and the like.

    IBM will make Linux scream on their Big Iron, and some of us (more and more of us) will pick IBM's Iron over Sun's because it's the same across the board.

    Sun really has two options. 1. Embrace Linux and be part of the process, cannibalizing Solaris for Linux's sake and becoming a major Linux player -- with the E10K running just a feature-rich on Linux as Solaris. 2. Push Solaris hard. Give it away for the small boxes, get it on the desktop, run Linux apps on it (they've already got a project to allow this), and keep a culture that's 100% Sun, stressing in their sales pitch the few, but legitimate ways where Linux is a liability on Big Iron.

    Option 3, undermine Solaris, and remain apart from the Linux community, seems to be the chosen path, however. It's the same path SGI went down. You remember SGI, don't you? You know, the guys with the pretty colored plastic? Think back...

  66. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by Ogerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In general your points lack merit and an understanding of where the enterprise server market is today, but one point I will pick at specifically:

    "..and J2EE is too little and too late"

    This could not be further from the truth. J2EE is a truly excellent solution for developing enterprise applications and .NET is currently unable to really compete with it, from what I've seen. J2EE is massively popular and dominates its respective market the way Apache dominates web servers. In my opinion, J2EE needs to be fully embraced by the Open Source community for the purpose of developing free alternatives to high-end business software that hundreds of thousands of companies need (or would like to be able to afford!) Enterprise software is the final key to locking in the future of Open Source permanently. It's one thing to get a free OS and relational database. It's another when your whole business (or non-profit) can run on free, collaboratively developed, and easily customizable solutions. (Think of an "Apache" style project for all major business applications: accounting, ERP/CRM, communications, document management, etc.) For business purposes, the desktop is increasingly meaningless today -- it has largely become commoditized. (OS + office suite + web browser) Powerful, modular n-tier enterprise applications are the future.

  67. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by jadavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Agreed, and not only that but I think that people always underestimate the amount of money in midsize businesses.

    MS is not going to win away all of Oracle's business and all of IBM's business because MS software just can't do quite as much for a very large enterprise.

    However, a lot of midsize businesses will be faced with the UNIX vs windows question, because midsize businesses have requirements that are available in both UNIX and windows.

    If sun is no longer around, people will still be applying the myth that linux is unsupported, and just choose windows.

    So, microsoft DOES have a lot to gain.

    In fact, does linux really have as much as microsoft to gain by Sun's demise? If Sun loses a customer, let's say for the sake of argument that customer is considering two choices:
    (1) Move to linux
    (2) Move to another big vendor (e.g. Microsoft)

    Why would they choose #1 now if they haven't already? Probably they stuck with Sun because of support. That means they're looking for another vendor with a big name, e.g. microsoft.

    --
    Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
  68. Re:When sleeping with Microsoft, keep one eye open by tommck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It would have been more appropriate if he kissed him full on the mouth like Michael Corleone did to Fredo... "You broke my heart Fredo!"...

    Next thing you know, Bill Gates is going to ask McNealy if he wants to go for a boat ride... :)

    --
    ---- It puts the lotion on its skin or else it gets the hose again. It does this whenever it's told.