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The Novel as Software

LukePieStalker writes "Former English professor Eric Brown has published the first work in what he claims is a new literary category called the 'digital epistolary novel', or DEN. 'Intimacies', based on an 18th century novel, requires the DEN 1.2 software. The program's interface has windows for mock e-mail, instant messaging, Web browser and pager, through which the narrative unfolds. For those wishing to create their own works in this genre, Mr. Brown is marketing composition software called DEN WriterWare."

20 of 150 comments (clear)

  1. Great... by maan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Great: first of all there's no link in the NY times article to find where this guy's homepage is. Then I go to google, and the first link is a guy named "Eric Brown" who's an FBI top ten wanted person. But hey, this Eric Brown has published a guide to all Eric Browns on the net. Thank you!

    Maan

    1. Re:Great... by Viking+Coder · · Score: 4, Informative

      What do you mean there's no link? RTFA.

      www.greatamericannovel.com

      --
      Education is the silver bullet.
  2. So basically.... by SkaOMatic · · Score: 4, Funny

    Interesting concept. Sometimes it would feel nice to virtually live another life in such a detailed manner. This one is making me sleepy.

    Now if only Microsoft could do something with this.....

    *naps in his cube dreaming of malware-infected reading materials*

  3. Been there done that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    "...if you join Sallah on his balloon journey, turn to page 31. If you decide to continue on your own, turn to page 46."

    Interesting idea. But new literary category? Please.

  4. When I first read this by jlechem · · Score: 3, Funny

    I imagined a choose your own adventure novel online. If you pick the machine gun turn to page 36 if you pick the rocket launcher turn to page 54.

    --
    Hold up, wait a minute, let me put some pimpin in it
    1. Re:When I first read this by Dun+Malg · · Score: 5, Funny
      I imagined a choose your own adventure novel online. If you pick the machine gun turn to page 36 if you pick the rocket launcher turn to page 54.

      Heh. Choose your own FPS.

      You got the rocket launcher!
      . If you run at him and fire, go to 71
      . If you choose to bunny-hop to the side while firing, go to 13

      pg71 - ***BLAM!*** he totally rocket blasts you and GIBS fly everywhere! U sux0rz!
      . Respawn at page 1

      pg13 - ***SPLACK!*** you totally gibbed him!
      . If you pick up his ammo, go to 19
      . if you keep firing, go to 62

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  5. A first in a new genre? by __aawavt7683 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Really, this seems very much like the concept of .Hack//Sign.

    That game takes place in a massively multiplayer online RPG; the events unfold through happenings in the world, posts to the message board and e-mail. It seems like this "novel" is very much the same thing, but perhaps more in depth.

    In either case, as far as literature goes, there's no need to have people clicking around to get to the next part. That, to me, says "game". This can just as easily be accomplished in a book with a bit of narration.. it seems just an attempt to shift the style of narration.

    -DrkShadow

    1. Re:A first in a new genre? by harrisj · · Score: 5, Interesting
      What I was hoping for from the title of the story was something like Galatea 2.2 by Richard Powers. To sum up part of the story there, a professor has a smart AI which drives an interface allowing the user to engage in realistic emails to literary characters. So, the user is able to figure out the story interactively and be part of their own epistolary work (not just read someone else's letters). Obviously, we aren't anywhere near that, and I guess the disappointment leaves me underwhelmed.

      It seems like the innovation here is that instead of chapters, the user has days of the week they can click on to look at the formatted messages. And the vaunted interactivity is that the user can read the story out of sequence, not really in a nonlinear fiction sense (that can be hard), but really just in the same way I can skip forwards and backwards in a book if I want. Wow. I agree that while the interface is cute I suppose, the style really is more like a "game" version of a book. You might as well try interactive fiction instead.

    2. Re:A first in a new genre? by cardshark2001 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      In either case, as far as literature goes, there's no need to have people clicking around to get to the next part. That, to me, says "game". This can just as easily be accomplished in a book with a bit of narration.. it seems just an attempt to shift the style of narration.

      Well, I think people tend to discount new ways of telling stories. I say there's a reason interactive fiction lives on: people are naturally drawn to a medium which allows them to feel they are in control of a story. This sounds like it's a new form of interactive fiction, and I for one am happy that this professor has pushed the boundaries just a little with respect to how we receive our fiction.

      I love a good novel as much as the next person, but in this age of tech, the novel format is not the only way to present a storyline, and I enjoy being challenged every now and then with a new format for the art form I admire most. I think the interactive novel is the way of the future with respect to fiction.

      There is a reason that interactive fiction lives on despite the lack of pretty graphics and bells and whistles and so forth. People like to be a part of the fictional worlds they enjoy, and fancy graphics can only tell so much of a story. In the end, there's no substitute for good writing.

      Someday, interactive fiction may be the norm, with the old, passively read novel format becoming quaint and outdated. This work may be seen as a pioneering work, when that day comes.

      When people think interactive fiction, they think games, but I think this space has not been explored in depth and I see great opportunities for the future. I for one applaud this man and wish him great success.

      --
      WWJD? JWRTFA!
    3. Re:A first in a new genre? by daniel_mcl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The point of a good novel is NOT simply to tell a story but to express a theme in some manner or other. Can you imagine, say, "Great Expectations" without the unification provided by Dicken's social insight? "Boy meets fugitive in chance event, later becomes pivotal experience in life, wastes a bunch of money, and then we find out everyone is related to everyone else somehow." People would call it boring, unrealistic, out of touch. The novel format, however, takes this story and makes it into much more -- an indictment of the absurdities of the British class system the author lived in, a heartful endorsement of the rustic life over the dehumanization of industry, a survey of all the paths life can lead one down.

      I'm not saying it's impossible to rework the Bildungsroman into a more "modern" style -- try watching a John Hughes movie and notice how much of a genius the man was when it came to social interactions. It's unfortunate that his work is ignored as "sentimental" or "cute;" he's probably one of the most brilliant analysts of human emotion alive. However, the idea of turning something into a computer game begins to destroy the author's sense of control over the story. There's a tradeoff between interactivity and control here, and I don't think a compromise can be reached. After all, if the interactive fiction work has a message, it's going to constrain the audience to pursuits which make this message clear; this makes for poor gameplay. On the other hand, if the audience is allowed to control everything they want to, the question of who's actually telling the story begins to come up.

      In order to create the equivalent of a novel in the form of interactive fiction, an author would have to create digital analogs of real people, able to interact with the audience in a manner that live actors would be able to do. This has never, to my knowledge, been tested even with human agents (although the Bill Murray movie "The Man Who Knew Too Little" has such a premise), and the interactive fiction aspect would involve all such difficulties plus the whole issue of passing a Turing test. In short, I don't think this is going to happen any time soon.

      --
      I used to read Caltizzle. I was a lot cooler than you.
  6. Kind of reminds me of Portal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Portal was a great Sci-fi novel that I read back on my trusty C-64 back in the mid 80's. It was kind of like reading a series of emails and logs, and every so often it would provide you with "resarch material". Ah the good ole days.....

  7. Epistolary form by scottennis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The epistolary form requires the reader to put additional effort into understanding the author's intent. It died out as a viable form more than a hundred years ago as authors realized their readers didn't want to put that much effort into reading. So they came up with the "omniscient narrator." (Hey, cool, now I don't have to think at all, the author is telling the story as if he were god, so I can trust everything he says!)
    I doubt that people today are much more interested in putting effort into their reading than they were 100 years ago.
    My predicition is that the DEN will not revolutionize writing.

  8. The opening act... except by lacrymology.com · · Score: 3, Funny

    You are standing in an open field west of a white house, with a boarded front door.
    There is a small mailbox here.

    WTF?!?

    -m

    --

    #
    # Modus Ponens
    #
  9. F-R-Not-R by obsidianpreacher · · Score: 3, Informative
    Here's the free registration NOT required link

    From the article:
    Thom Swiss, editor of The Iowa Review Web and a professor of English at the University of Iowa who focuses on those forms of hypertext, said that to him Mr. Brown's creation seemed mechanical. "While inventive if buggy, I'm not sure how useful it is," he said. "At this stage of its development, it's more of a game and less literature - and not because of the pulp story but because the formal elements of composing the piece are given to you: you just fill in the content."

    And I couldn't agree more. I don't see this style as being appealing to me. Neat concept, but it's not quite "it" ...
    --
    topreacher@signature.slashdot.org 1% rm -rf sig
  10. Portal from Activision by FromWithin · · Score: 3, Informative

    A long time ago (1986 I think), Activision published a game called Portal, and C64, PC, Amiga, Mac, etc. It is an interactive novel where an intelligent computer pieces together the story of why nobody is left on the Earth. The pieces come as memos, effectively e-mails, and you can browse other parts of the system for various bits of information on characters, events, etc. It's very absorbing and is obviously predates this "new" thing by nearly 20 years!

    There are other excellent games from around the same time like The Fourth Protocol which, although much more interactive, effectively work in the same manner via an icon-based system. A brilliant game, by the way, highly recommended.

  11. It's been done by jd142 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Griffin and Sabine (and the followups) did this with dead trees back in the late 80's early 90's. The book contained a series of letters, postcards, etc. between the two main characters. And unlike all the novels that were written in letter form before, the letters and post cards were physical objects in the book.

    It's one of those oh-so-clever ideas that gets done once just to show it can be done, then is never done again because it's not that great of an idea.

    There was even a video game like this. I think it was Majestic, http://www.gamezone.com/gamesell/p16652.htm , that I'm thinking of. You could give it your beeper number and it would call you, etc. A one person LARP.

  12. Sounds a bit like the game... by rusty0101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...where you were sent e-mail, pages, called at work and home, on your cell phone, faxes, etc. Each event was a clue to a mystery, or an indication you had to go look for something.

    I seem to recall the game folding itself up and going away immediately after the Trade Center Tower Attack.

    Other than the phone and fax events, this sounds quite similar, and I suspect it may end up with some of the same flaws.

    The primary flaw that I see with this is that I personally have no problem reading bits and pieces out of dozens of books, often several different books by the same author. This is purely my decision, and I am in a mindset for that book when I go back to reading it, because I choose to be. Getting IM's, e-mail, etc as "Novel" content, seems to me to be eliminating the reader's election to get back into the frame of mind for properly processing the content, and I suspect will end up being ignored.

    Then again, I could be wrong.

    -Rusty

    --
    You never know...
  13. Re:Question about novel piracy by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, you cannot pirate a novel, since if you copy it, it's not novel any more, is it?

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  14. What Is Art? by linuxdoctor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yet another contribution to that age old conundrum. Other posters have weighed in on whether they like it or not, and whether it is even a new genre citing similar approaches going back over a hundred years.

    An Anonymous Coward dismissed it entirely saying it was not even literature. Isn't it, though?

    The one point that caught my eye was the last sentence. "Mr. Brown is marketing ..." That said it all.

    Is it art, or marketing ploy? Considering that even television commericals are considered by some to be art, one wonders.

    I've always been in the "art for art's sake school." The fact that Mr. Brown is marketing his 'genre' diminishes the value of his 'literature', at least for me. But does that mean that it's not art?

  15. Narrative through technology? by mopslik · · Score: 3, Funny

    The program's interface has windows for mock e-mail, instant messaging, Web browser and pager, through which the narrative unfolds.

    Just browsing through the table of contents...

    Chapter I: John deletes his spam
    Chapter II: John closes a million popups
    Chapter III: John deletes more spam
    Chapter IV: John cybers **hotChIcKa69**
    Chapter V: John deletes more spam and sets up a new mail client
    Chapter VI: John closes more popups, installs Mozilla
    Chapter VII: John deletes more spam, puts his fist through the monitor
    Chapter VIII: John goes to the hospital
    ...