Slashdot Mirror


Diary Illuminates Einstein's Last Years

b00le writes "Several sources carry versions of this story about the diary of Johanna Fantova who shared much of the last years of Einstein's life (and cut his hair) and witnessed his kindness and poltical activisim. The diary does not seem to have been translated from the German yet, but the site has extracts. According to this, Fantova tried to publish the diaries herself and of course failed to find an agent."

166 comments

  1. So why by GFisher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry for the ignorance, but why 'of course failed to find an agent'?

    1. Re:So why by Emperor+Igor · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you read the article, it appears to be for lack of trying on Fantanova's part. She didn't make it widely known enough that she had one, it says.

    2. Re:So why by Three+Headed+Man · · Score: 1

      It might have been because it was in German. For those who don't know how to speak it, that does present a considerable obstacle.

      --
      I'm probably at the karma cap. Mod up a funny troll instead, it lightens the mood :)
  2. is this real? by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    perhaps I'm being over-cynical, but I can't help wondering if this is a hoax.

    Einstein calling Heisenberg "a big Nazi" is surely too funny to be true. The mistake mentioned in the article (reporting Einstein phoning his sister several years after she was dead) doesn't sound like the sort of mistake a real diarist would ever make.

    thoughts, anyone?

    1. Re:is this real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is possably why she failed to find a publisist.

      They check the document before publishing it. Were as newspaper's push anything they have to the public.

    2. Re:is this real? by BuddieFox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Einstein calling Heisenberg "a big Nazi" is surely too funny to be true.
      Why would it not be true? Werner Heisenberg did a lot of nuclear research in germany during the second world war, research that was meant to lead to a german atom bomb.
      I dont think just because Einsteing was Einstein everything he said every day had to sound poetic and/or thouroughly thought thru, maybe he just spoke his mind occasionally? :)

    3. Re:is this real? by Karamchand · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But Heisenberg never did this because he was a Nazi, he did it because he chose to stay in Germany instead of emigrating. Read a Heisenberg biography.

    4. Re:is this real? by Chemicalscum · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In fact Einstein said "ein grosse Nazi". I thnk it just about accurately sums up Heisenberg who had been active in the Bavarian extreme right even before the Nazi's came to power.

    5. Re:is this real? by BuddieFox · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am aware of that. I am also aware that he did not sympathize with the nazis and only did his work because he had to. But nonetheless, he _did_ the work. There are stories of Heisenberg having to fake nazi sympathies in letters to friends because the nazis read everything he wrote, something that caused a lot of his old friends to think he really did sympathize with the nazis at the time and take offence.

    6. Re:is this real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Was that biography you read written after the Allied victory, or collected from his letters by someone who didn't have a vested interest in his image. I'm not knocking his contributions, where would physics humor be with out him, but the real truth is almost always more complicated than the one people want remembered.

      He made a lot of progress towards a German atom bomb. Could he have made more? We probably can never know the answer to that question. But from the progress he did make, there's little room for doubting which team he played for. Maybe he was the Nazi physicist equivalent of Tyrell Owens in lederhosen. One of his options was to burn all his research to the ground and try to escape. It says something that is was an option he, perhaps wisely, didn't excercise. At best we can say he was hoping for the best and hedging his bets.

    7. Re:is this real? by spellraiser · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is from the article:

      In close succession, Einstein received visits from physicist Werner Heisenberg, who led the Nazi German A-bomb effort, and Aage Bohr, son of physicist Niels Bohr, who became Heisenberg's rival. Fantova recounted that after the visits, Einstein called Heisenberg "a big Nazi" and commented that Bohr was more pleasant but spoke constantly.

      From the context, it seems clear that Einstein is referring to Heisenberg's demeanour, perhaps also his expressed opinions and world-views. Heisenberg's past is not the issue here. Einstein was stating his personal perception of Heisenberg, as established from his own acquaintance with him.

      --
      I hear there's rumors on the Slashdots
    8. Re:is this real? by I+Be+Hatin' · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      But Heisenberg never did this because he was a Nazi, he did it because he chose to stay in Germany instead of emigrating.

      Oh geez... well that makes it all better then, doesn't it? He didn't really believe in the mass murder of millions of jews, he just helped the nazis because he didn't feel like moving. And OBTW, he was just following orders...

      Sorry, but the Nuremberg defense didn't work then and it doesn't work now. Heisenberg made his choice, and history is judging him accordingly.

      --
      I know god exists. I read it on the internet, so it must be true.
    9. Re:is this real? by Welpa · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, this is not so unbelievable. Heisenberg apparently did believe that Germany would win and was working on developing the atomic bomb for Hitler.

      There has been a lot of attention devoted to a meeting, in 1941, between Heisenberg and Niels Bohr, a Danish physicist, in occupied Copenhagen. There has even been a play about it, called "Copenhagen".

      You can read some documents about the meeting here .

    10. Re:is this real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you refering to his autobiography? I would not regard that as a very trustworthy book. Judging from the style of writing he is more interested in telling a good story than giving an accurate version of the truth. Furthermore I pressume that he had every reason to change his explanation after the war.

      You write that Heissenberg chose to stay in Germany instead of emigrating, but he could have chosen to stay in Germany without being the leader of the nuclear bomb research team. Anyway I would say that he was probably more of a nationalist than a nazi.

    11. Re:is this real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      For the German speakers. Here is a historical article about the German uran project. I heard the speaker at the Niels Bohr institute. He was quite convincing http://www.uni-muenster.de/PeaCon/wuf/wf-95/952140 1m.htm

    12. Re:is this real? by Wirr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, speaking as a German, I think it is highly likely that he said that.
      Namecalling isn't only an American pasttime.
      And calling people Nazi's is one of my nations favorites pasttime.
      And just after the war it was bound to happen even more often - especially if you consider that Heisenberg wasn't exactly on the left side of politics, neither before nor after the war.

    13. Re:is this real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >But Heisenberg never did this because he was a Nazi, he did it because he chose to stay in Germany instead of emigrating.

      Don't be naive, surely he would never admit to being a nazi; after all many were executed and he wanted to keep his head on his shoulders.

      >Read a Heisenberg biography.

      That would only prove what he stated, NOT what he really was.

    14. Re:is this real? by IceAgeComing · · Score: 2, Interesting


      "ein grosse Nazi"

      I doubt he would have butchered the German language, so where did you find this "fact"?

    15. Re:is this real? by Bananenrepublik · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The mistake mentioned in the article (reporting Einstein phoning his sister several years after she was dead) doesn't sound like the sort of mistake a real diarist would ever make.Well, the German word "Schwester" can mean any of "nurse", "nun" and "sister", so it's not totally unlikely that either Johanna Fantova misunderstood Einstein or the person finding that mistake misunderstood Mrs Fantova, as Einstein, being ill, certainly had to deal with nurses.

    16. Re:is this real? by boy_afraid · · Score: 1

      So, what SHOULD have he said to make it proper grammer? "einen Nazi grosse"?

    17. Re:is this real? by he-sk · · Score: 2

      Simple. Ein großer Nazi. It's easier if you have a German keyboard in front of you.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    18. Re:is this real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      speaking as one who has spent a lot of time in bars, i'm not a brewer.

    19. Re:is this real? by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Well it is also fun to look on the flip side and read what Heisenberg wrote about Einstein (at least in public). He really respected the man on an academic level at the very least but did not quite bring up all the humanistic qualities that make Einstein the loveable motley haired curmudgeon genius enshrined in Americana.

    20. Re:is this real? by Anti-HanzoSan · · Score: 1

      I am also aware that he did not sympathize with the nazis and only did his work because he had to. But nonetheless, he _did_ the work.

      I don't necessarily sympathize with the Republicans, but I still live and work in the United States. It's my home!

      What would you do in his position?

    21. Re:is this real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oeh Lach Lach, Meister german man!

    22. Re:is this real? by LousyPhreak · · Score: 1

      but even the english keyboard has the 'r' on the exact same place

      --
      -- Karma: beyond good and evil - mostly affected by posting political
    23. Re:is this real? by Sri+Lumpa · · Score: 1


      "thoughts, anyone?"

      Well, my first thought would be to invoke Godwin's law on Einstein's comment.

      --
      "The obvious mathematical breakthrough would be development of an easy way to factor large prime numbers." Bill Gates,
    24. Re:is this real? by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but it's missing the 'ß' (sharp s).

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    25. Re:is this real? by radtea · · Score: 1

      "Copenhagen" is an excellent play. It makes what is to me a very convincing case that Heisenberg did not want to build a bomb, and does so in a way that is free from the various historical biases that have clouded the question.

      IAANP, and have done the kind of calculations that Heisenberg didn't (although not, I hasten to add, for bomb-making purposes!)

      --Tom

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  3. And... by jwitch · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...it was slightly cheaper than Newtons diary...

  4. Bed Head by DeanFox · · Score: 5, Funny



    If she is the one who cut his hair, I wonder what her writings must be like. Einstein, even on portrait day, looked worse than I do on my worst bed head day. It took so long to transcribe her notes because of her shaky hand?

  5. Re:This just in.... His FINAL entry... by Autumnmist · · Score: 1

    Isn't it "PSYCHE"?

    At last it makes more sense that way... though it's just hard to convey the right message in text... maybe:

    GOTCHA ... or simply ... Oops or... Oh Shit.

    --
    --- "Many of the truths we cling to depend greatly on our own point of view." ~ Ben Kenobi, 'Return of the Jedi'
  6. Big Nazi Comment by Cmoll · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Very interesting... I wonder how true it is. I have my concerns with the "Big Nazi" comments. From many published reports, Einstein was a bit on the touched side on social issues, but this seems a bit questionable. Having access to the "full diary" should prove the authenticity of the whole thing. I have my doubts about it, and getting excepts only raises my suspicions.

  7. "Am looking for Einstein brain" by Jacco+de+Leeuw · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I once saw a documentary about a Japanese professor who was obsessed to find out what had happened to the obducted brain of Einstein. Travelled all over the world, spoke in broken English but he did succeed in finding at least some parts of the brains.

    Peculiar guys, those Japanese...

    --
    -------
    Warning: Slashdot may contain traces of nuts.
    1. Re:"Am looking for Einstein brain" by Emperor+Igor · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, it is currently in a basement somewhere, no?

    2. Re:"Am looking for Einstein brain" by eclectro · · Score: 1

      Yes, the story of Einstein's brain is quite interesting.

      It's a somewhat long story, and pieces of it have been doled out to a number of people over the years, by Dr. Thomas Harvey, the person who originally did the autopsy on Einstein and removed his brain for scientific analysis. The stories of why and how this happened are varied, but suffice it to say that it was done for "scientific purposes".

      Dr. Harvey had been "keeper of the brain" since Einstein's death in 1955. He took it home with him and it stayed with him wherever he moved to.

      It is somewhat disconcerting when that Japanese professor caught up with Dr. Harvey and asked for a piece of the brain. Dr. Harvey promptly pulled it out on the cutting board and cut off a piece with a steak knife to give him. parent link.

      The weirdness does not end there. There was a cross country road trip with Einstein's brain residing in a tupperware container in the back of a Buick Skylark.

      I believe (someone correct me on this) that the final pieces may have been given by an aging Dr. Harvey to Princeton to reside with other "Einstein collectibles". The only problem I have with this is that it does not account for the pieces that were not encased in wax. Maybe somebody can enlighten me on this.

      I don't see how this is "off-topic", as it could be argued that it is "Einstein's final years: the sequel".

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    3. Re:"Am looking for Einstein brain" by Jacco+de+Leeuw · · Score: 1

      Wow, that was even weirder than I remembered...

      Thanks for those links.

      --
      -------
      Warning: Slashdot may contain traces of nuts.
  8. As in everything else.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the people in charge of knowing better don't.

    Film executives don't know anything about film or movie goers. Music executives certainly wouldn't know music if they heard it, but they understand large boobies and good skin. While a perhaps surprising number of female models look like male heroin addicts. So literary agents don't know something worth reading when it's already largely written and walks itself into their office. I'm sure we could all turn to another NetOps ForceCenter book which Tom Clancy probably outsourced to a prison labor camp in North Korea.

    1. Re:As in everything else.... by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Uhhh...if Einstein's diaries are really his they'll find a publisher. Publishers publish things other than blockbusters, I mean if they didn't the entire bookstore would consist of Tom Clancy and Stephen King. There's a legitimate complaint you can make about the state of the publishing industry but I think you're going way overboard.

  9. Milk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I honestly read the headline as "Dairy Illuminates Einstein's Last Years". I was beginning to wonder how milk could possibly shed any light on Einstein. Holy cow.

  10. one of Einsteins better ideas by jacquesm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    was a UN with teeth. Violate the charter and we'll come after you. Much more effective than the current talking sessions, which no violator ever takes serious. Now *that* would improve the world.

    forget the e=mc^2 stuff :)

    1. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Emperor+Igor · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That's debateable. A UN with teeth would basically be a world government instead of a world forum. I don't think it's bearable for most countries to have laws primarily influenced by the values of other countries.

    2. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well that may be true, but I suspect the people of Rawanda wouldn't have given a tinkers cuss about that kind of BS. Instead of relying on the good graces of the US, UK, France etc the UN could have just gone in and stopped the slaugher of 800 000 innocent people. Lt Gen Romeo Dallaire, who headed UNAMIR at the time, pled with the UN and the Security Council to allow him to conduct offensive operations to at first prevent the genocide by capturing weapons and then to rescue people and stop the killing once it had started. But on at least 3 occasions the US, the UK and France VETOED such action. And the rest is, unfortunately, history.

      Given the choices like that, I think having a little "world government" isn't so bad. Maybe not to the extent you seem to be afraid of, but the UN should have WAY more power than it does now.

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    3. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by rmakiller · · Score: 1

      It seems to me making the world better is a very complicated issue. I will grant you, some good might come from from a UN with teeth, but before you have a UN with teeth, you have to have a UN with consensus.

    4. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by RCO · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... and conscience.

      --
      'And all the monkeys aren't in the zoo Every day you meet quite a few...'
    5. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Violate the charter and we'll come after you.

      Yeah, what a great fuckin' idea, as exampled by America and what happens when you cross her oil charter (you know, the one that says America owns all the world's oil and has a God-given right to consume it all).

      Government sucks, and world government will suck the most. You don't put a stop to things like genocide by transforming the killers into policemen by just adding badges.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    6. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Emperor+Igor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the main problem is the disproportionate power the five main nations in the UN have. It should be set up far more like the American House of Representatives where each country gets a proportional vote based on some statistic or mix of statistics.

    7. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Judging by the rampant corruption within the UN, they'd probally be too busy looting the meagar posessions of the Rwandans than anything else.

      Also consider that the disfunctional form of post-colonial African nations was shaped in part by the UN.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    8. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Gulthek · · Score: 0

      Anakin Skywalker is that you?

    9. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      No, I do the intellectual equivalent: I read a lot.

      But thanks for playing, you fucking Imperialist.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    10. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      World government will soon change to world tyranny, from which recovery will be difficult and slow, if possible at all. Not a good idea.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    11. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Pentagram · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's bearable for most countries to have laws primarily influenced by the values of other countries.

      Why is it any less bearable for countries to have their laws influenced by other countries than to have the laws of your own country influenced by other people?

      In any case, countries' laws are already heavily influenced by other countries - it just tends to be that weaker countries acquiesce to the demands of stronger countries. For recent examples, look at laws regarding IP, pornography, drugs, etc. A 'UN with teeth' might even this out a bit. In fact, I think most countries would prefer this; I can almost guarantee from the tone of your post that you are an American.

    12. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by forgotmypassword · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes we can name it "The People's Republic of Chin... er UN"

    13. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Emperor+Igor · · Score: 1

      It is bearable to acquiesce to countries which share a similar culture. The western world (and America especially) demands that the whole of the world conform to their values right away. Such cultural conflicts often lead to wars and other terrible things.

      I am not sure how a UN with teeth would even anything out. Surely you see that, in a democratic forum, there are still more powerful members and no doubt the most economically successful countries will bear the most power.

      I am sorry that I exhibit such American qualities. I had no idea I was being rude or insulting. Please forgive me.

    14. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Emperor+Igor · · Score: 1

      Only if the statistic is population and (probably in the future) economic power.

    15. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by 1iar_parad0x · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Who would come after you? The UN? Whenever the UN does something, it's mostly comprised of US troops. So, we'd have to come after ourselves? Unfortunately, without revenue and taxes (and a complete violation of every country's sovereignty [insert your favorite slam on the Bush administration now]) the UN is a sham. Plus, who would control the UN. Do we really want Burundi or Madagascar to have as equal a say as Germany or the US? The UN was kind of a joke from day one. It's a great forum, and that's about it.

      --
      What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean....
    16. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by MenTaLguY · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can't just have "a little" government (of any kind). It's all or nothing.

      And a World Government would suck because for the first time in history, if the government isn't being nice to you, you have (in the absolute sense) nowhere else to go.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    17. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by AchilleTalon · · Score: 1
      I think you overestimate non-security council members interest in the Rwanda situation, just before the genocide took place.

      And a UN with teeth doesn't mean anyone can do anything he feels is good because he feels something was violated into the UN charter.

      Einstein's vision of the UN role seems to me too much idealistic. Something like the great worldwide governement anyone expect the great omni power (call it God if you wish) to establish. Reality is just too far away from such a picture.

      In a government like UN, who will rule? On democratic rules, the Chinese will dominate the world, unless an Indian-Parkistaneese coalition defeat them, etc. This idea to turn the UN into a governement is just the best way to return to the pre-UN era!

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    18. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by ratamacue · · Score: 1
      Yes, the existence of power (the "right" to initiate force as a means to an end) is the *problem*, not the solution. Consolidating all world power in the hands of a single agency is quite literally the worst possible scenario.

      Instead of working to increase the availability of power, we should be working to diffuse or eliminate it. Logically, the less power available to the governing elite, the less problems they will cause.

    19. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or maybe because the US refused to pay its dues.

      No, in the case of Rawanda EXACTLY 10 years ago, the UN had armed troops on the ground that were ready, willing and able to go after the weapons caches and the genocidaires but were ordered not to by the Security Council, led by the US, the UK and France.

      As for the dysfunctional africa because of a post-colonial past being the foault of the UN I don't see it. The French had military advisors and soldiers on the ground supporting the Goververment of the dictator that planned and started the genocide. The Belgians turned tail and ran like simpering dogs when they lost soldiers in action (imagine that!). All outside the UN or without their approval. Only Canada, Ghana, Senagal and a bunch of useless Bangledeshi's stayed to try to do anything, under the authority of the UN.

      Don't be surprised that you think the UN is corrupt and inept when it is the government of the US that undermines it in every way possible. This is called a self-fufilling prophesy.

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    20. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 1

      Sorry perhaps I wasn't clear enough. I am not advocating a "World Government" because I agree that would not be a very good thing. But niether am I standing up for a status quo in which 5 memebers of the Security Council can go against the entire world because it's not in their interest. How about a UN that can have troops sent at the drop of a hat to a hot spot at the advice of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations rather than a long, protracted bunch of debates in the Security Council, which won't meet on a weekend, even while thousands dies live, on TV. How about a UN that actually gets money from it's members (like the US, the biggest defaulter on UN dues ther is) and can use it for things like this without having to BEG the great powers for scapes and support they should already have.

      It doesn't have to be a World Government but it shouldn't be a World Debating club either.

      Rawanda was simple a case in point. The UN had troops on the ground that were ready to do what it took (well, except for the Belgians and Bangeldeshis. The Canadians, Senegalese, Ghanians and Tunisians were ready to do it) to prevent and then stop a genocide. But the UN wouldn't allow it because they couldn't get resources, money or permission from the Security Council members. And since they didn't have any of their own, they HAD to go begging. Maybe a UN that doesn't need to go begging for a few troops (5500 would have stopped the genocide, btw), money to support them and logistics help from member nations will be able to do something in the future.

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    21. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, perhaps "world government" is a bit strong. How about giving the UN enough just to police what power and influence it already has?

      The Yanks are always whining that they don't want to be the "world's policeman" but then won't pay their UN dues or allow the UN to take over that role for them (but I suppose that would require them to support the International Criminal Court and the International War Crimes tribunal).

      Imagine a UN with the recources and logistics to prevent the next Rawanda or to actually capture indicted war criminals in Bosnia or to have enough troops and weapons to deliver aid to Somolia without the US getting it's hand dirty...

      Not a world government, but an international body with some teeth, like NATO or TANZAC.

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    22. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 1

      US troops? Are f*cking kidding me? Have a look at the latest copy of National Geographic. Most of the countries that contribute to the UN the most are third world countries like Ghana or El Salvador. The US isn't even on the list. Please tell me where all these Blue-Beret wearing American troops are.

      As for wanting Burundi and Madagascar to have equal say as Germany and the US, I actually do think that's a good idea. Maybe the world will take notice of things that aren't in the strategic interests of the US or have billions of barrels of oil underneath them (often the same thing).

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    23. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 1

      To all those who will read my emotional and at time angry responses to some posters below:

      Before you judge me to harshly or think I'm some kind of nut, please read Shake Hands With the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rawanda.

      I've was shocked that the world did nothing when the genociode was going on (and I remember it going on), but after reading Gen. Daillaire's book I was horrified how absolutely preventable it was. His first hand account of the tragedy has coloured my thoughts about these kinds of things ever since.

      I would encourage everyone to read the book so you have some insight as to why I get so worked up about this...

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    24. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      Well, perhaps "world government" is a bit strong. How about giving the UN enough just to police what power and influence it already has?

      If an institution cannot police the power and influence it putatively has, then by definition does it not in fact lack that power and influence?

      The Yanks are always whining that they don't want to be the "world's policeman"...

      Crocodile tears? Regardless of what US citizens might be saying, the present US leadership seems more eager to "police" the world than I would like. [ disclosure: I am a US citizen ]

      Imagine a UN with the recources and logistics to prevent the next Rawanda or to actually capture indicted war criminals in Bosnia or to have enough troops and weapons to deliver aid to Somolia without the US getting it's hand dirty...

      The collective UN membership already has sufficient resources; the apparent limitations are political rather than fundamentally logistical. NATO's relative effectiveness owes much to the closer political alignment of its membership.

      Absent political agreement, the only way you can get resources from people is force. That kind of sucks too, but those are the realities of large-scale politics.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    25. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      A UN with teeth would basically be a world government instead of a world forum. I don't think it's bearable for most countries to have laws primarily influenced by the values of other countries.

      We have that now. Most countries toe the American line. If they don't, we use economic sanctions, covert operations, or outright invasion, against them.

      Government is inevitable; if no better system is set up, the strongest rule by force. This is as true internationally as it is locally.

      Would a "Pax U.N." be better than the current "Pax Americana"? It would at least have the virtue of being more a government of law than of de facto power.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    26. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      There were no "weapons caches"... they were using machetes and Kalashnikovs.

      Rwanda is but one chapter of the disgraceful tale of colonial and post-colonial Africa. Do not use it as the yardstick to measure 100 years of imperial oppression. Blaming the pathetic state of sub-saharan Africa on the US is incredibly ignorant... Africa was and always will be within Europe's sphere of influence.

      Previous posters made reference to the notion that the UN "doesn't go far enough" and that the UN should be a world government rather than a mouthpiece and patronage mill for the great powers. What do you think a UN with governmental powers would be like? Do you honestly believe that the powerful nations of North America and Europe would hand their power over to some third world sewers?

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    27. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by AchilleTalon · · Score: 1
      About the world government, I was only reflecting what Albert Einstein's suggestion would lead to.

      However, the UN is a post-WWII organization mainly built by WWII winners. That's what the security council reflect.

      As known today, the UN is no longer an effective organization. Corruption is a known fact for a long time. Oil vs Food program is proving this at an never ever reached scale. Would you still trust an organization which members may have been bought a long time ago by a Saddam Hussein through a very UN program?

      I hope you are kidding, if affirmative...

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    28. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      Which place on earth were the US government doesn't try to fuck with my rights? And I'm not a US citizen, so it isn't even my government that isn't being nice to me.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    29. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      What part of "UN with teeth" did you miss there? The UN would come after you, because in Einstien's world, the UN would have troops.

      The Einstienian UN would take your dues, buy an army with them, so that you could reduce your army proportionally, so long as you had no plans to attack anybody else.

      Maybe you should read the UN charter, too. Everybody went out after WWII and decided to create a forum to talk about things. That's it. If you think that's a joke, then Einstien came up with a great non-joke plan for you.

    30. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 1

      There most certainly were "weapons caches" - they were stock piles of machetes and AK-47s to be distributed to the militias when the killing started. The weapons were being stored by the RGF government forces and the Presidential Guard and were being distributed to the Interhamwe militia. General Dallaire recieved information about their existance and the planned genocide from an insider in February 1994 a full 2 months before the start of the killing. When he reported that he was going to confiscate the weapons from the caches around Kigali, he was ordered not to. He had about 2500 troops on the ground and could have stopped it right there.

      I am not blaming the US for the state of sub-Saharan Africa. I know it is the fault of the European colonialism and paternalism. But that is irrelevant to this. When it came time to support the UN on the ground, it was the US that VETOED resolutions to provide UNAMIR with more troops, resources and logistics, because they somehow had the idea that soldiers shouldn't be killed in war. The UN should not have to beg for resources from governments with ulterior motives, it should have the resources to do it themselves.

      BTW, do you know why the UN was there? To implement and enforce the Arusha Peace Accord that was to bring to an end the civil war in Rawanda. It was negotiated by Tanzania with the help of the UN - no colonial European involvment. So once again, the US missed a chance to support fixing a problem instead of sitting back and blaming others. You realize that for about $100 million in February 1994, the properly supported UNAMIR could have prevented a genocide and preventede the deaths of 800 000 innocent people? Instead, the US alone spent $300 million in August and September 1994 to take care of refugees in Goma, Zaire, many of whom were the perpetrators of the genocide rather than the victims. To be quite cold-hearted about it, it would have been in the best ECONOMIC interest of the US to prevent the genocide in the first place. And too bad I have to trot that argument out....

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    31. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 1

      I guess if those "winners" that formed the security council paid their dues, a resource thin UN wouldn't be susceptable to corruption. The US is notoriously in arrears almost all the time.

      How bout you judge the UN by the other programmes which work quite well, like UNICEF, UNHCR and the World Court? I can tell you, I can certainly find a lot of scandal and corruption with the Bush administration, should we decide that the US system of democracy doesn't work?

      "Don't throw the baby out with the bath water"

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    32. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 1

      If an institution cannot police the power and influence it putatively has, then by definition does it not in fact lack that power and influence?

      Because the UN was not set up with an enforcement arm. Hmmm, who could have wanted that? Given that they have no "police force" or standing army, the UN does a very good job at enforcing it's resolutions, all things considered. I dare say the state of New York couldn't do as well with out the New York State Police, the NYPD or the New York National Guard.

      The collective UN membership already has sufficient resources; the apparent limitations are political rather than fundamentally logistical. NATO's relative effectiveness owes much to the closer political alignment of its membership

      While that is true, I think the problem is institutional not political. So long as the UN has to beg it's memeber nations on an Ad Hoc basis for things like peacekeeping troops, operational support or simply transportation, we are going to see a lot more Rawandas. The UN doesn't need to change any of it's rules or powers or role in the world. It just needs an always available pool of resources (like peacekeeping troops, operational support and simple transportation) so it can act in the best interests of all nations or the nation affected, rather than have those decisions subsumed by nations with ulterior and at time diametrically opposed motive to that of the UN.

      For me it's simple. If the UN had a standing army, or at least a sizable peacekeeping rapid reaction force of highly trained professional from around the world, it would not have and to go to beg the US, the UK and France for support and help. It could simply have acted (as many in the Department of Peacekeeping Operations wanted to in 1994, but were prevent from doing by the Security Council membership), and we would be arguing about Open Source Java instead of preventing genocide (because Rawanda wouldn't have happened).

      And in case you have any doubts, your own Marine corp studies Gen Dallaire's plan in 1997 and concluded that 5500 troops with some Armoured APCs would have stopped the genocide cold.

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    33. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      History has demonstrated that power is acquired de facto, not de jure. The UN's role and power in the world would be altered de facto by its aquisition of a standing army.

      There's just too much potential for abuse, particularly as (contrasted with national armies) such a force would have no legitimate ongoing "defense" role. Idle hands... As it is, even national armies get misused on a fairly regular basis (c.f. recent US actions).

      I totally agree with you about the meagre requirements of Rawanda -- I just don't think the benefits of a standing UN army (whose size would be at the discretion of the UN) outweigh the costs of the inevitable abuses.

      I don't view the UN as a particularly sinister organization -- it does function in a terribly valuable humanitarian capacity.

      It is not, however, better defended against corruption than other human political institutions, and independent military power free of national concerns would be a very, very powerful temptation.

      Stated plainly, 50 years from now, I don't want to see some poor country getting Iraq'ed by a now-corrupt UN leadership with its own economic or political goals. Ulterior motives are not the exclusive domain of national interests.

      It is important to avoid the obvious "slippery slope" arguments here (which I hope I have managed); what's important is to consider:

      1. What are the potential benefits?

      2. What are the risks?

      3. How serious are each?

      4. How likely are each?

      a. What are the incentives and disincentives for human actors to pursue each scenario?

      b. What do past patterns of human behavior suggest?

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    34. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by cfuse · · Score: 1
      A UN with teeth would basically be a world government instead of a world forum. I don't think it's bearable for most countries to have laws primarily influenced by the values of other countries.

      How is this any different to what America does now?

    35. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Emperor+Igor · · Score: 1

      Would your argument for it, then, look like this?

      "Because it feels like America already does it, we should allow the UN to do it."

      That doesn't sound logical.

      Or are you looking for a system of checks and balances to prevent America from doing it? If so, how would you keep America's economic and military power in check in a UN with teeth? How do you make America listen to laws? Through threat of war? Through threat of economic sanctions? All these options have the potential to escalate to world crises if, for example, you have another "George W. Bush"-type in power again.

    36. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by cfuse · · Score: 1

      My point is merely that we already have the institution, it's just called the US not the UN.

      The only thing that is likely to moderate America is the American people. And even that is unlikely.

    37. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Emperor+Igor · · Score: 1

      Power corrupts and too many people seek power. The American people are docile due to the relative comfort and routine most of them live in and due to a self-interest inherent in the value of individuality and a free market that is so predominant in America. I'm guilty of it myself.

      We are still far from a brotherhood/democracy of nations. But, in my view, the surest way to ever have a world government we can all agree on is to grow closer as people, not as governments.

    38. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      Consider that a "sneak peek" at the potential issues with a World Government.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    39. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      You obviously have far better understanding than the very shallow knowledge that I possessed regarding the Rwanda issue.

      Please pardon my ignorance; I will be sure to read something deeper than US media blurbs about it.

      If you could suggest a book or article about the Rwanda troubles, I would be most appreciative.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    40. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      A world government isn't going to be run by a bunch of paranoid, Christian fundamentalist Turbo-Capitalists.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    41. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 1

      Look here

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    42. Re:one of Einsteins better ideas by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      I don't intend to dismiss your anger at having your country messed with, because you should be angry.

      But what safeguards against the abuse of power would a world government have? I don't think abuses of power have ever been limited to particular religions or economic system; why would it be different this time?

      Look at what's currently happening in the EU with software patents (for example). No rabid Christians or Turbo-Capitalists involved (well, maybe Turbo-Capitalists).

      What prevents a meta-government (whether the US [remember, it also started out as a union of sovereign states!], the EU, or a hypothetical world government) from behaving in equally high-handed ways in other areas of policy, or falling under the influence of unsavory politicians?

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
  11. Einstein's childhood by AtariAmarok · · Score: 4, Funny

    Please see Young Einstein for some amazing revelations about our favorite frizzy professor's childhood in Australia.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:Einstein's childhood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      ObSimpsonsQuote

      [Lisa sees a sign for a "Yahoo Serious Film Festival"]
      Lisa: I know those words, but that sign doesn't make sense.

    2. Re:Einstein's childhood by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      Yeah ... Yahoo Serious' films made me (almost) embarrassed to be Australian. Most of us aren't like that, we do actually have a sense of humour.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
  12. The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the more interesting things about society in the United States is the way in which "dangerous" ideas can be neutralized and forgotten without actual censorship. Jack London, Helen Keller, and Albert Einstein are good examples of people whose political opinions were successfully submerged in the popular consciousness by elevating the non-threatening aspects of their life and work.

    An example from the right rather than the left would be Charles Lindbergh.

    I remember being surprised by my discovery, in the sixties, that a) many people of my parents' generation at least recognize the tune and words of The Internationale, that virtually nobody from the sixties generation does--not even the real lefties--and that people from my parents' generation were largely unaware that people from the next generation don't know it. A song and a political emblem, into the memory hole without benefit of telescreens.

    1. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by IceAgeComing · · Score: 3, Interesting

      political opinions were successfully submerged in the popular consciousness by elevating the non-threatening aspects of their life and work.

      A couple highly personal observations:

      * Einstein's genius was in part the ability to envision abstract relationships, possibly at the expense of understanding human relationships. He had a (perhaps overly) simple vision of a simple and just social order. I admire it and share in his probable wish that people could lead simple, straightforward lives and help the less fortunate along the way.

      * Journalism, in its attempt to be sexy, has tried to make Einstein sexy. Humanitarianism is about as un-sexy as it gets, which just kills my own idealism by the way. So of course we don't know about that part of his life. Instead we are left thinking about how he helped bring about the very sexy Atom Bomb.

    2. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by Pentagram · · Score: 4, Informative

      Jack London, Helen Keller, and Albert Einstein are good examples of people whose political opinions were successfully submerged in the popular consciousness by elevating the non-threatening aspects of their life and work.

      And that's pretty sad. Helen Keller in particular: the part of her life where she first managed to overcome some part of her disabilities is remembered, but the campaigning work she did afterwards is forgotten. It's just about the most patronizing thing I can think of.

      With respect to Einstein, I think that he earned the right to have his views heard (though not automatically agreed with of course!) In that spirit, here's Einstein on socialism.

    3. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by br00tus · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Einstein's most famous political essay was probably "Why Socialism?, which appeared in the first issue of the Monthly Review.

      The first thing he addresses in it is what someone here already responded, why does it matter what an expert (or genius) on physics thinks about political matters? His first answer is that since physics is a physical science, e.g. a "real" science, while economics is a social science, pretty much anyone can have an opinion on a social science and have it be of possible equal validity since there's no scietific method of finding a "correct" answer. He also says that the violent, predatory nature of the existing system intrudes on a scientific study of political economy (for example, property "rights" are enforced by...force). His second answer is that this is a social-ethical question more than a scientific question. So in other words, he dismisses the notion that there are experts in economic or social matters whom one can objectively say know more than the average person. It would be like a theologian telling an atheist he understands the nature of the universe better than the average person.

      As far as socialism, it never really made much of an inroads in the USA. If it's dealt with it all, it's said that it's "big government"...which sounds more like good old American New Deal Democrat liberalism. It's kind of like Plato's cave, the only reference to the body of socialism would be the shadow of liberalism. Einstein came from Europe where socialism was quite a big thing (as was communism) in the 20th century (in the east and the west - the largest political party in France was communist until 1956, Italy practically elected a communist government in 1976 losing by 5% of the vote, Germany's parliament was majority socialist and communist prior to Hitler, Spain had an anarchist/communist war against fascism in 1936 and was under a military dictatorship for decades afterward, and so on and so forth - socialism, anarchism and communism dominated Europe in the 20th century alongside fascism and Christian democrats). Einstein was steeped in these politics in Europe and had a much more intimate understanding of them then most Americans would. I've found most Americans think they know a lot about 20th century European history and the political philosophies of socialism, communism, anarchism, fascism and so forth, but they really don't. For example, you always hear how the USSR "forced" Hungarians to be communist. You'd never have known Hungary had had a bolshevik revolution in 1919, which lasted until Romania invaded. Of course, Russia had some influence on eastern Europe, but the US could be said in many respects to have "forced" France and Italy to be capitalist - especially Italy - the post-war elections were a total fraud, and as late as 1976 there were secret plans drafted by the USA to have NATO invade Italy if they voted communists into power in the 1976 election, which nearly happened. I don't know which is more disturbing - that Americans know so little about all of this, or that they know so little about all of this but think they do know all of this.

    4. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by sg3000 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > And that's pretty sad. Helen Keller in particular: the part of her
      > life where she first managed to overcome some part of her
      > disabilities is remembered, but the campaigning work she did
      > afterwards is forgotten. It's just about the most patronizing
      > thing I can think of.

      Great comment. My history professor in college referred to this as "chaining to a pedestal". Elevating one aspect of a person (or group of people) with the intent to suppress another aspect.

      --
      Insert simplistic political, ideological, or personal proselytization here.
    5. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by zulux · · Score: 1

      , and as late as 1976 there were secret plans drafted by the USA to have NATO invade Italy if they voted communists into power in the 1976 election,

      Did you know:

      The USA has un-to-date plans to invade:
      Canada,
      Mexico,
      Eastern Montanna,
      Noam Chomsky's Bathroom.

      The US Militairy has plans for just about any contingency - unfortunalty some of those plans are kept a bit *too* secret. Like NORADS plans for dealing with a hijacked airplane, where the hijackers inteneded to crash it into a 'famous building.' Nobody outside NORAD say those plane to our dismay.

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

    6. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I've just finished reading this excellent article. One of the revelations was that Lindburgh was a supporter of European Fascism and was active in the anti-war movement, claiming that the Communists were the real enemy and that the Fascists were therefore allies of the USA.

      Almost all of the major American supporters of the European Fascists were advocates of peace and non-involvement on the part of America. Thomas J. Watson of IBM was a major peace advocate during the 1930s and early 40s, but one of the most vocal and active was famous American pilot Charles Lindbergh.

      Lindbergh began a tour of Europe in 1935, and in 1936 he attended the Olympic games in Berlin as a guest of Hermann Georing. Lindbergh became so impressed with Nazi society in 1936 that he strongly considered moving to Berlin as he noted in his personal diary. Lindbergh stayed in Germany for some time and inspected German military facilities, accessed the German Luftwaffe, and attended parties hosted by the Nazis. In 1938 he was given the Service Cross of the German Eagle while attending a dinner party in Berlin.

      [...]
    7. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Jack London, Helen Keller, and Albert Einstein are good examples of people whose political opinions were successfully submerged in the popular consciousness by elevating the non-threatening aspects of their life and work.
      But this makes sense. Socialism is dead now even in Europe (despite the persistence of parties there with that name) so why waste words on it? In the '30's and 40's it might have seemed like the wave of the future and been embraced by lots of intelligent people, but now almost everyone recognizes it to have been a failure.

      This is why they ignore it. Not because they're still threatened by it, but just the opposite, because it is irrelevant to the point of anachronism. It's like with Newton- people remember his work in mathematics and physics and ignore his interest in alchemy and apocalyptic Christian theology.

    8. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by br00tus · · Score: 1
      The USA has un-to-date plans to invade: [...] Mexico

      Well, putting aside the Mexican-American war, don't forget that General Pershing marched into Mexico with his troops in 1914 during the Mexican revolution. I don't think the US is on the verge of invading Mexico right now, but the Foreign Affairs crowd is much more concerned about Mexico than most people probably realize. Don't forget that Clinton bailed out their economy in 1995. Steve Forbes also called Mexican immigration a "safety valve for domestic dicontent in Mexico". For now massive illegal immigration, billion dollar bailouts and so forth have prevented problems needing more extreme measures from US business interests- although there has been militancy in Northern Mexico, as well as of course the Zapatistas in the South. US business interests would not allow these groups to take over, period.

      I can assure you that the US had a very active hand in Italian politics after World War II, from the WWII invasion of Italy, to the 1948 elections to the 1960's and 1970's and beyond. PCI (the Italian Communist Party) won over one third of the vote in 1976, losing to the Christian Democrats by a few points, you can be sure that the US would not have sat back and watched an Italian socialist/communist coalition ally with the Warsaw pact, just as a communist revolution in France in May of 1968 would not have been allowed. As all of the diplomatic correspondence released afterward openly states.

    9. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by Bob+Uhl · · Score: 1

      Not so sad, really: one is to be respected for what merits respect, not for what fails to. Helen Keller succeeded in spite of her blindness, which is laudable, but was a political fool, which is not.

    10. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking hell, I have read some pointless and self-ingratiating shite on the web over the years, but that blog is the most useless pile of crap I have ever had the misfortune to look at. Delete it now.

    11. Re:The successful de-politicization of Einstein... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linkage: The Internationale.

  13. Re:MODS This is all true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, the only thing this link verifies is that Einstein married his cousin. What about the rest of it, eh?

  14. One of his famous quotes... by akaina · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...was "I live in that solitude which is painful in youth, but delicious in the years of maturity."

    It's surprising that someone so respected would need to chase a carrot like that. It sounds like that solitude extended indefinitely. Maybe extreme genius demands solitude.

    Any thoughts?

    --
    Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
    1. Re:One of his famous quotes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Its not that genius demands solitude, it is genius that creates solitude.

    2. Re:One of his famous quotes... by IceAgeComing · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's surprising that someone so respected would need to chase a carrot like that.

      I'm not sure I get your metaphor. This is how I view Einstein: more comfortable around equations than people. A logical mind finds that people are complex AND annoyingly difficult to understand at their core; equations are complex but are at least a fixed target.

      Both can be extremely interesting, but I suspect Einstein ultimately chose solitude because he found most people frustratingly difficult to understand.

    3. Re:One of his famous quotes... by 1iar_parad0x · · Score: 1

      I imagine solitude was thrust upon him. I'm sure people always wanted to discuss physics with him. They probably always acted in awe and often felt mentally inferior. Even Enrico Fermi felt this way! So, I can imagine he was thrust into solitude by the masses. In fact, I stated in another comment for this story, that Godel was subjected to the same treatment by the mathematical community.

      --
      What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean....
    4. Re:One of his famous quotes... by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

      Do you really think he chose solitude?

    5. Re:One of his famous quotes... by IceAgeComing · · Score: 1

      Do you really think he chose solitude?

      Yes. His quote suggests that it was painful realizing in his earlier years that he wasn't a witty socialite and probably didn't excel at friendships. As he aged, he accepted his strengths and weaknesses and learned to use them to good effect.

      Personally, I'll bet he had some awesome daydreaming skills. Socializing would have probably interfered with the exercising of this talent.

    6. Re:One of his famous quotes... by multi+io · · Score: 1
      Two of the people he cared about most shared his home with him, for the last 20 years or so of his life. His younger sister, whom he was very much devoted to, also lived in the same house until she died (a few years before Einstein's death). He had close friends (Fantova was only one of them).

      I know many elderly people who live in much greater solitude than that.

    7. Re:One of his famous quotes... by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

      ...painful realizing...

      That sounds as though you are rationalizing emotions. Feelings aren't at all rational. For some reason he was alone as a youth and it hurt him, but as he grew older he grew to enjoy being alone... It doesn't mean he chose solitude... he was probably like most geeks, a quirky outcast who was difficult to live with.

      We're all governed by emotions and horomones. Our bodies and our needs change as we grow older.

      ... or I'm overanalyzing it and he was just responding to being a geeky kid who's grown up to be shrouded with the media spotlight.

    8. Re:One of his famous quotes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that like making him a sort of a god?

      I cannot "think" in Einsteins place, and I dare not to compare myself with such a man.

      But, many know that geniality is rather complex and has a wide spectrum.
      Many "Geniuses" are socially inept, or inept at a certain functioning mostly cause they have spend (with stimulation, direct or indirect be it rewarding socially, may it be hope to mean something, etc..) vast amounts at a certain subject neglecting other skills.

      If you notice at a certain point you fail to do one thing or have problems with that, but inspire at doing something else you'll try to use the thing you're good at to compensate for the other in hopes to bridge the gap you experience.
      (like you have prostitutes wanting their "fathers love", and compensate it with.. selling themselves to older guys. Although that image has been sortof altered anno 2004 due to birthcontrol / media / abortions / availability of "happy porn", but check your local porn servers or discuss the subject with the girl that isn't giving you any.)


      I think he desired to be more social, otherwise he wouldn't have let anyone in (sister). As the article states he wondered about how ppl looked at him, and thought he has failed. (maybe in the contrast with his earlier years, where he enjoyed worldwide attention.)

      But, A great man he was indeed.
      Didn't he have a daughter? We need that girl here on in this thread! :p

    9. Re:One of his famous quotes... by IceAgeComing · · Score: 1

      It doesn't mean he chose solitude... he was probably like most geeks, a quirky outcast who was difficult to live with.

      I don't disagree. The word "chose" as I originally meant it is not expressive enough. If the world had been full of people he understood and who understood him, I'm sure he would have been a happy socialite. I'm projecting my own experiences onto him here, but I believe his quote mentioned at the start of this thread indicates that solitude was a painful adjustment but one that he adapted to.

      A notion I find interesting is the idea that our brains have limits. Perhaps if he had enjoyed being more social, we wouldn't have his insights into physics. Einstein, then, is a landmark for those of us who want to know what happens with our lives when we throw ourselves at a challenge. We can make extraordinary progress, still fail at acheiving everything, and like everyone else, eventually die with some stories left behind.

  15. As far as I know... by dawg+ball · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ... Werner Heisenberg was quite a small man. Why would Albert call him a big nazi?

    1. Re:As far as I know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe it was "He's a big Nazi", in the same tone as Big Gay Al might say "You silly Goose".

      Nahhhh.

  16. Re:MODS This is all true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here is the rest of the story. I linked to only one the first time. Sorry.

  17. "On the touched side" means "socialist" now? by ianscot · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "From many published reports, Einstein was a bit on the touched side on social issues"...

    What exactly does that mean?

    It fills me with deep apprehension to see how people who might otherwise rail against "PC revisionism" will dismiss something like Einstein's various social causes, putting them in a basket like "he was a little 'touched'" to keep them at a safe distance. Heisenberg had worked for the German war machine trying to develop an atom bomb. Do we not think Einstein could possibly have strong feelings about that? Whether this diary's legit or not, that particular point doesn't seem over the edge to me. Over-candid, maybe -- as might happen in a diary...

    It' ain't just Einstein (who was an avowed socialist by the way -- boo!). A worse and weirder thing has happened with Helen Keller. Helen Keller was a hell of a woman; Winston Churchill called her "The greatest woman of our age." We've made her a curiosity, a freak show -- because we're airbrushing out her entire adult life so that she's safer for fifth-graders to read about. Okay, so these two people were socialists, and I'm not. (I'd be more of a Keynesian, along the lines of Richard Nixon, economically.) Opinions far from our own aren't inherently nuts, and we don't have to be scared of them -- do we?

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
    1. Re:"On the touched side" means "socialist" now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Opinions far from our own aren't inherently nuts, and we don't have to be scared of them -- do we?

      I dislike the whole airbrushing thing. But of course there is no a priori obligation to pay any special respect to the political and philosophical opinions of any scientific genius. (That goes for Einstein as well as for Heisenberg.)

      So far as history is concerned, Einstein's is principally important for his scientific theories and his letter to Roosevelt regarding fission research. His other activities are important for a biography, but do not necessarily fall within the scope of a general history text.

    2. Re:"On the touched side" means "socialist" now? by ratamacue · · Score: 1
      Opinions far from our own aren't inherently nuts, and we don't have to be scared of them -- do we?

      There is nothing threatening about opinions, of course. The problem is that once an opinion becomes "endorsed" by government, it's no longer an opinion -- it's pure force.

      An opinion is something which is voluntarily accepted. Government is not capable of conducting its business through voluntary means -- if it did, it wouldn't be government (it would be free enterprise). By definition, government must conduct its business by force.

      So yes, the moment an opinion becomes "endorsed" by government, we should be very afraid.

    3. Re:"On the touched side" means "socialist" now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "So far as history is concerned, Einstein's is principally important for his scientific theories and his letter to Roosevelt regarding fission research."

      Why? Is there a reason you insist on him being historically one-dimensional?

      Einstein devoted his time and energy, and his writing, to more than just science. His contributions to political discourse are, in my humble opinion, at least as important as, if not more important than, his contributions to science.

      Just because his scientific contributions are what interest you, does not mean that his other work is historically insignificant. There are many people to whom Einstein as an important historical figure, yet who have little or no interest in science.

    4. Re:"On the touched side" means "socialist" now? by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      Government is not capable of conducting its business through voluntary means -- if it did, it wouldn't be government (it would be free enterprise). By definition, government must conduct its business by force.

      Er, no. Most of what we call "free enterprise" operates within a sheltered framework provided by government and protected by force where necessary.

      Absent government, "free enterprise" would be pleased to commit all manner of crimes--but they wouldn't be crimes without government, would they? It wouldn't be a capitalist utopia. Free enterprise without government is what you get from Al Capone.

      So yes, the moment an opinion becomes "endorsed" by government, we should be very afraid.

      In line with my previous remark, it rather depends on what that opinion is, doesn't it? If the government asserts that theft and murder are bad things, most of us are willing to go along with that. If the government opines that Communists should be blacklisted, that's something to be concerned about.

      Incidentally, where did the government come into this thread in the first place?

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    5. Re:"On the touched side" means "socialist" now? by ratamacue · · Score: 1
      Absent government, "free enterprise" would be pleased to commit all manner of crimes

      That's what government teaches you, however the facts are that (1) no such purely capitalist society has ever existed for long enough to mature before being conquered by government, and (2) there is no evidence that services which are currently provided through forced participation (government) cannot be provided as well or better through voluntary participation.

      but they wouldn't be crimes without government, would they?

      In the abscence of government, the only crimes would be those concerning the initiation of force (theft, fraud, murder, rape, etc.) -- where there is an actual victim and an actual aggressor. This is often called "natural law". Whether a society without a controlling force (government) would have the means or not to punish and deter criminals is another discussion, but the answer is yes, human beings are quite capable of determining for themselves what is right and what is wrong.

      Also, I would like to remind you that prohibition (government) is what created business for Al Capone in the first place.

  18. Haircut? by Himring · · Score: 0

    (and cut his hair)

    She should have cut them all....

    --
    "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
  19. no kidding by Wah · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Werner Heisenberg is the father of the Atom Bomb.

    Just in an alternate universe.

    Yea, the Nazi's won in that one. Churchhill tripped once as a teenager and hit his head a bit too hard on the pavement. He was finally killed by the SS when they marched through London. No, not in Parliament, on the street. He was a bum.

    It's quite an alternate universe, let me tell ya.

    --
    +&x
    1. Re:no kidding by Lars+T. · · Score: 0

      In our universe, it wasn't Churchill's genius that won the war, it was Hitler's stupidity.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    2. Re:no kidding by Wah · · Score: 1

      sorry, forgot to mention that.

      Hitler was smart and didn't kill the Jews, instead relying on their latent physics abilities to develop said atom bombs. Later, they built those flying cars we can't seem to get right.

      Like I said, it's quite a strange alternate Universe, and seems to be getting stranger every time I think of it.

      --
      +&x
  20. Re:MODS This is all true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Comon fanboy. Whats wrong. Don't like to be proved wrong. I notice you make no comment about the co-author credit on the original russin publication of the 1905 papers.

    What, I think I have backed up everything my original post said. Now log into your little linux fanboy penguin account and mod the original post up where it belongs so people can see the truth about the cousin banging freak that was einstien.

  21. Who will be the dentist then? by toesate · · Score: 1
    "one of Einsteins better ideas was a UN with teeth..."

    Better? I am not so sure. We could have a UN with teeth, but who will be the dentist?

    Who and when to chew on is a tricky problem too.

    Alas, how would the one being chewed on react? Lean towards the other side - the anti-UN?

    :%s/N/S/g

    --
    Hey, that's my password you are typing
    1. Re:Who will be the dentist then? by Marillion · · Score: 1
      :%s/N/S/g
      I love it - vi rocks

      I think the best thing that could happen to the UN is to eliminate the veto power held by The Big Five. Resolutions would still be just what they are now, a public world statement, but you could still get some resolutions through that don't now just because a significant minority state finds it unflattering from political or idealogical grounds.

      --
      This is a boring sig
    2. Re:Who will be the dentist then? by king-manic · · Score: 1

      With respect to the security counsil, France and the UK are over represented. Their permenant members without the influence that a permanant member shold have. France and the UK represent as much power as Japan or the rest of europe. There shoudl only be 3 member of the permanant counsil, China, the US, and Russia.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  22. hmmm.... when did she decide to publish ? by Ian+0x57 · · Score: 1

    As she was writing the diary did she think that she was going to publish it? Or decide that later, after he died. If it was as she wrote, how much did she stretch to make _sure_ it would be interesting.

  23. Re:MODS This is all true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hold your horses mate. Don't be so bitter. I read the second one and it's pretty interesting. I never claimed to know better; I just noticed that the original link had less than complete info. I don't have an account, but I would mod you up if I did.

  24. Einstein was a Socialist by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

    Ok, maybe that statement doesn't surprise some of you, but it did surprise me, when I hit on this eloquent article that was printed in the first issue of Monthly Review. I was not aware of this publication, or of Einsteins political views until I stumbled on this (I don't remember how I did now...).

    Anyway, this was something never mentioned at least in my primary and secondary education.

    You can also add to that list George Orwell, which although it may sound counterintuitive, was a staunch Socialist to his death, fighting fascists in Spain, even though during his middle and later life his observation of Soviet Russia made him very cynical about the prospects and practicability of socialism (at least as far as I understood).

    Anyway, that opened my mind a bit (mostly because the notion of Einstein we are lead to believe is one of a absent-minded nonchalant apolitical genius...if I could know so little about the core of such a major figure what else wasn't I taught?).

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    1. Re:Einstein was a Socialist by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1
      I think the problem is the most people think that socialism == state socialsm or totalitarianism. There is such a thing as libertarian socialism (AKA anarchism) for one thing.
      People like Einstein get a hard time because of misconceptions like this.

      If someone says they're a socialist, it may mean they're a state socialist, or it may mean they believe in some of the concepts in socialism, and their views on the state could be many things.

    2. Re:Einstein was a Socialist by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

      Yes, I agree. I think it is understandably hard for people to accept the term "libertarian socialist", since those terms would superficially seem to be contradictory. Socialism is a very vague and generic term but some people have built up an instinctual reflex against it (or for it for that matter) without actually digging deeper.

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    3. Re:Einstein was a Socialist by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      this was something never mentioned at least in my primary and secondary education.

      If that education was done in the U.S.A., that's not surprising.
      Remember all that swearing to a flag they had you do? That's what "education" is in the states: indoctrination.

      To the U.S., socialism is evil (I believe that the United States of America indeed has a state religion, and that it is called Capitalism). Therefore there will be no talk associating something evil to someone called a genius.
      (Genius good, socialism bad. Must not link those.)

      Not that the rest of the world is filled with pure educational systems, but the U.S. keeps telling themselves they're the land of the free and all that fallacious jazz. That propaganda reinforces the indoctrination. Its a really well oiled machine, and it works.

      Anyway, that opened my mind a bit (mostly because the notion of Einstein we are lead to believe is one of a absent-minded nonchalant apolitical genius...if I could know so little about the core of such a major figure what else wasn't I taught?).

      Attaboy!

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

  25. did not sympathize? by obtuse · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Heisenberg's motivations are still arguable. After the war, an amazing number of people suddenly "did not sympathize" with the Nazis, although they worked diligently and enthusiastically for them. Heisenberg may have been a "big Nazi." Wasn't Einstein personally acquainted with the man, and in a position to form a legitimate opinion based on evidence we may not have seen?

    Personally, I think Heisenberg was probably sabotaging the Nazi effort, but none of the evidence is compelling. He was such a convincing collaborator that it's hard to tell.

    Heisenberg's actions may have intentionally slowed down the Nazi pursuit of the atom bomb, or perhaps he was actually trying hard, and just wrong or (un)lucky. All these men were perfectly fallible.

    We're responsible to everyone for what we do, and who we pretend to be and. We're responsible only to ourselves for who we are.

    Fiction is a good arena for the unknowable. Kurt Vonnegut's _Mother Night_ is a lovely book about these very problems and even the movie is great.

    --
    Assembly is the reverse of disassembly.
    1. Re:did not sympathize? by AchilleTalon · · Score: 4, Funny
      Maybe that's what we should call:

      Uncertainty principle of Heisenberg

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
  26. Godel (and Einstein) were mundane... by 1iar_parad0x · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On a tagential, but seemingly related note. Hao Wang's book "A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy" is a similar type of book. It's really more of a historical source, not a book. The author merely collected and recorded facts based on Godel's life. Godel and Einstein spent 20 years together at the Institute for Advanced Study. Often times they would take walks together and they seemed to be good friends. Also, Godel seemed to have had an active interest in cosmology, prehaps presceint of the rigourization of cosmological models in the post-Einstein era.

    Godel lived a rather mundane life. He was no Feynman. He was quiet. While Einstein seemed to enjoy, if not ask, to be treated as a scientific god, Godel seemed to hate such exclusion. Often times, mathematicians and philosophers feared to even talk to the great Godel. Even Von Nuemann (who seemed to have little respect for Einstein [see Ulam's autobiography]), referred to Godel as the greatest philosopher since Aristotle. Facts, as found in Wang's book, such as Godel's fondness for "chicken and biscuits" or Godel spending Sunday mornings in bed reading the Bible are mundane. However, these men were mundane. They're world was completely of the mind. Often these men quirks are the only really interesting things about them. They were virtually indisguishable in public. In fact, in Martin Davis book, "The Universal Computer" Davis' wife exclaimed, upon first seeing Einstein and Godel together at Princeton, that see had seen "Einstein and his lawyer".

    In the case of this woman's diaries, I'm more concerned she deified Einstein, thus tainting her view. I believe the publishers may have been right in this case. Her diaries probably read more like notes. They probably would have requried some extensive work or further research before being worthy of a book.

    --
    What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean....
  27. bearable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most countries seem to bear it at the moment, although if you're from the US I wouldn't expect you to notice.

  28. I nitpick so you don't have to. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    "This political persecution of his associate was a source of bitter disillusionment," Fantova wrote, of the effect on Einstein of the persecution of Oppenheimer by the house un-American activities committee, led by McCarthy.

    I really wish the Guardian would check their facts before printing mistakes like this. (It has to be an editorial mistake by the Guardian, since someone alive at that time would have known better.)

    The House Un-American Activities committee was a committee of the House of Representatives. Joseph McCarthy was a Senator, and as such, would not have even been a _member_ of a House committee, much less its leader.

  29. department by sharkdba · · Score: 2, Funny

    from the never-has-the-topic-icon-been-more-fitting dept.

    Actually it has.

    --
    The purpose of life is to find the purpose of life.
  30. Why is this flamebait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you read the two provided links?

    Granted they are spread over two comments but the information is true although the claim about the plagerism is still being debated by some.

    I see nothign inflamatory about the parent post.

  31. Finally... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...an answer to the question that has plagued mankind for decades:

    "What is Mr. Einstein REALLY LIKE?"

    "Dead."

  32. They Wrote Books by toddhisattva · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Which in Einstein's case is unfortunate, as his The World as I See It clearly shows him to be an idiot savant: untouchable at mathematical physics, but laughably and tragically stupid about nearly everything else.

    Heisenberg's Physics and Beyond is, on the other hand, a brilliant chronicle of the development of quantum physics. Heisenberg's disgust at faculty loyalty oaths and other trappings of National Socialism is clear. Heinsenberg also records the brilliance and humor of his colleagues, like Wolfgang Pauli, "There is no God and Dirac is His prophet!" Heisenberg is quite gracious to Einstein, so it is sad Einstein couldn't rise above his petty bitterness to all things quantum (what a cranky idiot savant).

    Since this is Slashdot, there is of course no need to urge folks to read Stan Ulam's Adventures of a Mathematician. Y'all got it next to Feynman on your shelves, right?

  33. Re:MODS This is all true by firew0lfz · · Score: 1

    mod parent up!

    this is a great account of the other side of the man.

    --
    Try not to let life get in the way of living.
  34. Hrm, according to my book on the subject... by Trogre · · Score: 1

    ... he had dated Marilyn Munroe, and it had ended not on the best terms.

    He spent most of the rest of his life taking cold showers.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  35. Same situation, different era by bluetrident · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As I read the posts here, it strikes me that now is no different, it's just a different group that the public hears. The scientists, poets, playwrights of earlier times were the celebrities of that era. They were looked up to and listened to. That's why so much of that history is tied to political leanings.

    Just as the celebrities of our time are just as outspoken. Actors, actresses, musicians--their comments on Bush, Iraq, Blair.

    It's just a different era and those that have the public's ear are not those same 'lofty' thinkers as they were then. Torvalds, Gates, or Jobs might have political leanings you've never even thought of, but it'll probably never make it to the press. It's just not what the public wants anymore.

  36. Re:I have been thinking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe you've been modded "off topic".
    Congrats my friend, you've proven to actually RTFA. The moderater proved himself or herself otherwise..
    (in case of a her.. mod me baby!)

    Yea.. I know..
    Too soon? o_0

  37. Re:I have been thinking... by Omega1045 · · Score: 1

    There are some really sucky moderators out there - they are too quick to rate some negatively. I get moderator access 2 or 3 times a week. I think one of the reasons is that I hardly ever rate negative, but instead rate positive the comments I want to stand out. I bet that the algorithm for choosing moderators watches for this.

    --

    Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds. - Albert Einstein