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Best Images Yet Of Saturn's Moon Titan

DoraLives writes "During recent commissioning observations of a new instrument designed for a completely different purpose, the European Southern Observatory managed to grab the best imagery yet of Saturn's largest moon. Although the imagery bears more than just a passing resemblance to some of the quainter maps of other planets there's no denying the superb, sub tenth arcsecond, resolution of the new images. And of course, if that's not good enough, they're sending a a little something to land on Titan next January. Should be interesting."

33 of 156 comments (clear)

  1. Mandatory 2001/2010 Joke by BuddieFox · · Score: 5, Funny

    they're sending a a little something to land on Titan next January.

    Well, we should be glad they are not attempting to land on Europa.

  2. I wonder... by Op7imus_Prim3 · · Score: 5, Funny

    How many posts till somebody mentions new pictures of Uranus and links to goatse?

  3. Interesting by Steve+the+Rocket+Sci · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Considering the immense distance between Earth and Titan, it is incredible that we can use radar to see any surface detail at all. If the results from the ESA's Huygens probe are interesting enough, perhaps a Titan-dedicated mission with multiple entry probes and full radar mapping will be commissioned in the next decade.

  4. Re:This just in... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Funny
    Jesse Jackson offers his services to negotiate a peace treaty between the microbes on Titan and the humans on Earth.

    Great! Send him!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  5. Provisional Names! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    the SDI team [1] has referred to these features informally as: the "lying H", the "dog" chasing a "ball", and the "dragon's head".

    I propose some other provisional names:

    • Blobby bit
    • Other blobby bit
    • Fuzzy Stuff
    • More Fuzzy stuff that looks like a little like a boob.
    I think these give a better description of the so-called features.
  6. Just a little bit more resolution by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just a little bit more resolution, and you'll be able to read the sign in the lower right corner that states: PRIVATE PROPERTY - NO TRESSPASSING.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  7. 0 degree longitude by zarniwhoop · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I noticed one of the images superimposed with latitude and longitudes. Who decides (and how) where the 0 degree longitude is on astronomical bodies?

    1. Re:0 degree longitude by at10u8 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The joint IAU/IAG/COSPAR committee who wrote this triennial report decides. Some objects have surface features that define the origin. Other objects simply have conventional longitudes defined presuming that they are tidally locked to their parent body. Until further notice Titan is one of the latter.

  8. Maybe a bit off topic... by Phidoux · · Score: 5, Informative

    ... but this is another source of fantastic pics that have been taken of various objects in our solar system

    NASA Planetary Photojournal

  9. dredging up the sedna debate by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    looking at titan, i can't help but wonder why sedna or pluto/charon might be considered a planet, a peer of earth, while something like titan is a mere moon.. it is phenomenal, it is a planet in mind, and deserves that recognition

    additionally, jupiter is not a peer of earth either

    just a thought, but don't you think it's time to rework the nomenclature of orbitting bodies? especially as we dsicover more extrasolar orbitting bodies, perhaps in multiple star systems, perhaps with radical orbital arrangements

    here's my 2 cents:

    gas giant: anything mostly gas
    planet: anything round and mostly solid with an atmosphere
    moon: anything solid and round but without an atmosphere
    asteroid: anything not round

    and all of these classifications are regardless of what they orbit, or their size (although the sizes tend to follow natural upper and lower bounds due to planetary evolution)

    so in this nomenclature, mercury is a moon, while titan is a planet

    additionally, you could do some sort of indication like: earth is a primary system planet, while titan is a secondary system planet... mercury would be a primary system moon

    one day we may find teriary systems in other solar systems

    am i crazy?

    it just seems to me titan deserves to be our peer, while pluto/ charon does not

    and it's not thinking earth-centric that is motivating me, it is simply thinking that as we discover more and more planetary bodies, we need a naming system, even if just shorthand, that is more realistic: titan is no mere moon, and sedna/ pluto-charon are just not planets

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:dredging up the sedna debate by Penguinshit · · Score: 4, Informative


      Titan directly orbits Saturn, making it a moon of a planet (Saturn). The Earth directly orbits the Sun, making it a planet (with its own moon). Pluto directly orbits the Sun, making it a planet. It's companion, Charon, directly orbits it, making Charon the moon of Pluto.

      Relative sizes aren't the issue -- the center of the orbit of the body is.

    2. Re:dredging up the sedna debate by Scarblac · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually the Earth orbits the Sun. The Moon orbits the Earth which orbits the Sun. mmkay.

      Actually, the moon's orbit around the sun is convex; the Sun's gravitational pull is larger than the Earth's. The moon also orbits the Sun, together with the Earth; they switch relative positions a few times per year. That's why the Moon and Earth are sometimes referred to as binary planets.
      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    3. Re:dredging up the sedna debate by Ralp · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sorry to spoil what you learned in third grade, but the earth and moon primarily orbit each other. The moon's gravitational influence upon our planet is significantly stronger than that of the sun. High tide isn't caused by the sun, is it?

      (Well, actually "neap tides" are caused by the sun and moon working against each other. But the moon wins out, due to its proximity.)

    4. Re:dredging up the sedna debate by ChristTrekker · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry to spoil what you learned (incorrectly) in third grade, but the earth primarily orbits the sun. Who in their right mind would call the moon the center of earth's planetary system? The sun's gravity is orders of magnitude larger than the moon's, and even being ~500 times farther away doesn't mitigate that sufficiently.

      The thing that makes Luna more of a factor in Terra's tides than Sol is that (in lay terms) the difference in gravitational pull from one side of earth to the other is greater in the Terra-Luna system than the Terra-Sol system. This is why the moon "wins" the neap tides - earth's diameter isn't much in the solar system, but it is pretty significant in the "lunar system". (Egads, I remember reading that in "Asimov on Astronomy" about 20 years ago.)

      It's also a pretty well known fact that the earth and moon don't really orbit each other. They both have convex orbits around their common primary, the sun. Asimov ran the numbers on this in his book too. Others have posted it on this story already.

  10. yes...but... by Polkyb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Like the article says...

    ...these new observations will be most useful for the planning of the delivery of the Huygens probe - now approaching the Saturn system on the NASA/ESA Cassini spacecraft and scheduled for descent to Titan's surface in early 2005.

    Some information, whatever the quality, is ALWAYS better than no information at all

    --
    I've never shoed a horse, but I once told a donkey to piss off!
  11. Re:"They're sending"? by JC_England · · Score: 4, Informative

    NASA's Cassini orbiter is carrying ESA's Huygens probe as far as Saturn, and then releasing it to drop down through Titan's atmosphere.

    Huygens should give us the "ground truth" to help interpretation of all the remote sensing.

    Not long now - the code is nearly 10 years old...

    Regards
    (PM - Huygens on-board software)

  12. Didn't they... by Polkyb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...Go to Saturn in the book, where Dave encountered the monolyth in between Titan and Saturn...?

    --
    I've never shoed a horse, but I once told a donkey to piss off!
    1. Re:Didn't they... by kalidasa · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They changed it to Jupiter because Trumbull was having a very hard time getting both a Jovian-looking planet and convincing looking rings. No CGI back in those days, remember? (2001 was released in 1968). I don't remember if that detail (about why they abandoned Saturn) is in Jerome Agel's *The Making of Kubrick's 2001* (0451071395) or Clarke's *Lost Worlds of 2001* (0451125363) - probably the latter, though. Thus the book 2010 is a sequel to the movie 2001, not the book 2001. (Except for one thing: in the movie 2001, you never hear the line "My God, it's full of stars!" - that's only in the book 2001.)

  13. Food for Celestia :-) by Jugalator · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This could be useful as texture map addons to Celestia, along with textures from Planet Portal, etc...

    Also, don't miss this site for your amateur astronomy needs. :-)

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  14. Re:Focus! by Teclis · · Score: 5, Informative

    Did you read the article? The images were aquired by the ESO's VLA Telescope. Which is an array of smaller telescopes. Bottom line is that this is Ground Based Observing.

    I can also see that you know nothing or very little about astronomy. Atmospheric aberration is a big problem in ground based observing. There is really no solution yet, but there are solutions comming up soon (Infa-Red measurement corrections). The fact that surface DETAILS of a moon of a foreign planet were observed is quite amazing. I would wager that this experiment performed in space would provide images quite a bit crisper.

    I don't understand why you want to drag the HST into this, other than to discredit it without reason. As for replacement, I ask, WHY? You don't throw away something that works for something new. You can keep both. I don't see why Americans think this way. Keep the HST and let research continue in parallel with newer telescopes.

    --
    Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what's right. --Isaac Asimov
  15. Re:Focus! by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 4, Informative

    First of all, these images are not taken by Hubble, but rather by a groundbased telescope. Secondly, Titan is small and far away, and thirdly, Titan is covered in a thick atmosphere. What we should do is not to complain that these pictures are bad, instead let us acknowledge the science and engineering that let us take pictures this good. But you're right, the next generation of spaceborn telescope is certainly something to look forward to!

  16. Ahhh, but they will... by commodoresloat · · Score: 3, Funny

    And then I, for one, will welcome our European overlords!

  17. in the end... by crayz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...they're just hunks of rock or gas or whatever moving around according to the laws of physics. What we call them is just what we find most preferable. The universe couldn't care less

  18. Re:"Images" by Agent+Orange · · Score: 5, Informative

    For god's sake, can we all please get our acronyms correct! This is important for astronomers, since we use a lot of them.

    ESA = European Space Agency (space based missions, including a share of hubble)
    ESO = European Southern Observatory (i.e. Astronomers and telescopes)
    VLA = the Very Large Array, a ***RADIO*** telescope run by the NRAO (National Radio Astronomy Observatory). NRAO and VLA are run by americans. The VLA is in soccorro, new mexico.
    VLT = the Very Large Telescope. 4 8m ***OPTICAL*** telescopes in chile. Using NACO, which is an adaptive-optics systems, you can partially get around atmospheric problems and take high-resolution images.

  19. Re:Focus! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    What we should do is not to complain that these pictures are bad, instead let us acknowledge the science and engineering that let us take pictures this good.

    As a quick comparison, here's a picture of Titan taken by Voyager 2. Note the complete absence of visible surface features - the atmosphere was too murky for them to be seen.

    It's definitely some very impressive science and engineering which has let people peer through the atmosphere and take far more useful images of a distant moon - from a distance of ~1,600 million kilometres instead of ~4.5 million kilometres. And through Earth's turbulent, hazy atmosphere too.

  20. Simplify your friggin fractions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Mandatory 667/670 Joke.

  21. Re:Focus! by Agent+Orange · · Score: 4, Informative

    NO! Read my other post and get your names correct before you start going on about "knowing nothing about astronomy".

    The VLA is the Very Large Array, a RADIO telescope run by the american National Radio Astronomy Observatory (or NRAO). It is certainly NOT run by ESO, which is the European Southern Observatory, the organisation that runs the 4 8m Very Large Telescope (VLT) telescopes in chile.

    There is no other complete solution to avoid atmospheric turbulence (i.e. seeing and scintillation) other than going to space. A *partial* solution is to use deformable mirrors in an adaptive optics to attempt to correct the problem.

    Even with multiple-conjugate adaptive optics (which use multiple laser guide stars to improve performance), you will NOT get diffraction-limited images on an 8m telescope.

    Crisper images taken from space will only be better if the diffraction limit of hte telescope is better than what can be obtained by a ground-based system using AO or MCAO. Although nobody has a working MCAO system yet.

    sorry, sounds a bit much like a rant, but might add some helpful info into the discussion...

  22. Re:"Images" by piper-noiter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Saw a cool show at the planetarium on the up coming Cassini, Huygens mission. One of the better planetarium shows I've seen.

    Cassini will circle Saturn for a long time, 4 years I think, and then if it still works they will send it on a risky mission. My favorite was sending it through the large Cassini Gap in Saturn's rings. Think of the images it could collect of the rings at that range!

    Then there is the ever popluar suiside mission into planet's dense center. Sending an orbiter hurling into the planet's atmosphere to be crushed while collecting data seems soooo 1990's.

    My friend and I have a bet on the Huygens mission. Will the surface of Titan look more exciting than the surface of Mars? or about equal? hmmm.

    --
    Shick's Law: There is no problem a good miracle can't solve.
  23. First comment from the scientists: by kekeruusperi · · Score: 5, Funny

    "That's no moon!"

  24. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't see how the Europeans can name the features, when Titan is clearly the property of the US.

  25. Titan by lechuck80 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Better make sure that when they send the probe they include a hand crafted replacment part for Salo.

    --
    "Mr. President, we cannot allow a mineshaft gap!"
  26. Oil! Oil! Let's Go! by bbsguru · · Score: 5, Funny
    I can't beleive no one has posted this yet: The quoted article said:
    "Of particular interest are several large "dark" areas of uniformly low reflectivity. One possible interpretation is that they represent huge surface reservoirs of liquid hydrocarbons."
    It's Oil!

    I hereby claim this moon in the name of Texaco.

    If we can build a highway to get there, we'll be able to fill up and come back!

  27. Re:"Images" by piper-noiter · · Score: 3, Funny

    Huygens will take over 2,000 pictures (again, I don't remember the exact number) from the air of the surface of Titan. At that point in the show, I turned to my friend wispering, '2,000 desktops.' He called me a nerd.

    It does have a parachute, 2-3 depending on how you count. Now surviving the landing... thats a different story.

    --
    Shick's Law: There is no problem a good miracle can't solve.