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Directed Sound
yawningyellowyak writes "Technology Review has an interesting article on directed sound. Ultrasonic 'sound' is sent out from a 'speaker' and the distortion encountered on hitting the air produces hearable sound, but only in certain spots. You could be standing right next to someone and they would hear nothing.
One step closer to the cone of silence!"
One step closer to the cone of silence!
Damn. I'm still grappling with the unmistakable cone of ignorance
standing right next to someone and they would hear nothing
That would be great if someone could rig my wife up with one of these... the silence would be bliss! :)
Now if they can project "burnt toast smell" I'll really be able to make people think they're nuts.
At last - high volume p0rn without waking up my girlfriend!!!
And we think spam is bad...
Can you imagine how this could be used to really screw with peoples heads?
..."
On the edge psycho person: "Hey, did you hear that voice"
Unknowing friend: "No, I didn't hear anything"
On the edge psycho person: "Quit messing with me man, I can hear that voice a clear as day"
Unknowing friend: "I told you, all I hear is some elevator music"
On the edge psycho person: "AAARGH, get it out of my head, it's telling me to, to, to
Unknowing friend: "TO WHAT, TO WHAT!?!"
On the edge psycho person: "GO TO AISLE 4 FOR A 2 FOR 1 ON LIGHT DAYS! AAAAAAAAAHHHHHHH"
All kidding aside, there actually is a fair bit of harm one could use this tech for. Make the "sound" of high enough intensity, and it would make a very effective, and undetectable weapon.
But I doubt the car owners would want it. Why have a loud sound system in a car if the whole world can't hear (and know about) it.
Has anyone ever been into into the Lucas Sound Studio at MGM in Disney world? I believe it's co sponsored by AT&T.
* There's something similar to this. You put on headphones.
* You're in a booth about the size of a small 1/2 bathroom.
*It goes completely dark, but you are told to close your eyes for an even better effect.
You then proceed to "become a CEO" for a day of a Fortune 500 company - you get your hair cut and blowdried in the boardroom - you CAN FEEL the scissors and hear them close to your ears and atop your head. Then you can FEEL HEAT from the blowdryer - and it's nothing but sound rather an auditory/perceptual illusion.
Imagine if this could be done with the directory sound.
Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
"One step closer to the cone of silence!"
"Uh.... what was that, Chief?"
"We are focused on achieving high volume applications featuring the unique benefits of HSS directed sound. --"To the Shareholders of American Technology Corp." Business Wire, March 25, 2002
Microsoft did it years ago already, with DirectSound! Or am I missing something ;-)
from here and here.
i'm sure this'll come around again in the next few months...
I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
This kind of technology (although not as refined as mentioned in the article) has been in use for quite some time. For example, in Oslo Lufthavn (Oslo/Norway international airport) there are "quiet spots" where a speaker is used in combination with a parabole to create "sound spots" in the airport lounge area. The sound (sea waves, bird song, etc.) is basically only audible to the person standing directly under the speaker/parabole.
SIG: TAKE OFF EVERY 'CAPTAIN'!!
Previous story is here
Not difficult to find from July 2002.
wot no sig
Actually it isnt vaporware, they showed a working version of it on TechTV a while ago. So its not a matter of it existing, but a matter of when companys are going to use it.
I don't know what the official definition of vapourware is, but I have seen this in use from rooftops at MIT (it's fun to see the reaction of people as they try and figure out if anyone else heard that voice), and am helping in the development of a line of products that use these speakers as a key component.
I think the reason you probably haven't seen it yet is that there aren't many finished products made yet, and part of that might have to do with the fact that lots of local bylaws seem concerned with this kind of thing (they liken it to talking on cell phones while driving).
It won't be long before this is everywhere. I think the tech is just slightly outpacing the market right now.
The world's only surviving livewriter.
Linear transformations cannot create new frequencies, only alter the relative intensity of frequencies that already exist. If ultrasonic sound is being heard, some nonlinearity somewhere is converting it to audible sound.
The thing that I have to wonder about is that this kind of nonlinearity implies fairly high (ultrasonic) sound intensities, and suggests that stuff inside your head is being driven beyond its elastic limit. The big thing that seems to me to be missing from the article is any statement of the ultrasonic sound power level, in decibels, that is being delivered to your head (and the ratio between the actual ultrasonic sound level and the apparent audible sound level).
How does this compare, for example, to the sound levels used for ultrasonic imaging in medicine?
I'm not suggesting that the process is necessarily dangerous, but it isn't obvious that it's intrinsically safe, either. It's one thing to be subjected to high-power ultrasound a few dozen times during your lifetime for the purpose of preserving your health. It's quite another to be subjected to it day in and day out, for your convenience in listening to music, or for some advertiser's convenience in interrupting your train of thought.
"How to Do Nothing," kids activities, back in print!
Based on this it seemed to be pretty far advanced (and that was two years ago). Granted I've yet to see it being used commercially.
FWIW, I saw this demonstrated on The Screensavers on TechTV a couple months ago. It seemed to work when they turned it on the studio audience. Only the people that the machine was pointed directly at could hear it. It could have been an elaborate hoax, but then again, so could the Moon Landing...
I just want to take over the world...Why does that automatically make me EVIL?
Naaaah, not vapourware, because it really does exist. It's more like ignoreware. If they kept ignoring it things would work out ok. One can dream.
But yes, it is a rather old story. Last year my mom asked me if I'd heard of it and wondered if it were something she should invest in.
If my mom has heard of it as an investment opportunity it's definately old news.
I told her what it was being promoted as useful for and she decided she didn't want to encourage that sort of shit with her money.
KFG
Tab books published instructions how to build a device that does exactly this decades ago... TAB!
Yeah, I know the cover looks ridiculous... I bought it when I was a teen and still have it - neat projects inside and better written than the cover would indicate.
- Preferences: Solaris 10 (servers), Ubuntu (desktops), Solaris 11 (personal servers) -
will dominate this market, because there is a new technique in acoustics that will eclipse the ultrasound method. Using something called time reversal, you can pinpoint the output of sound to a single location in 3 dimensional space, focusing around objects, people whatever; no beam, no drop off.
This focusing can be done with more than just sound waves however, and the first applications are in medicine, however, it does apply to sound as well.
The basic idea is that if you create a sound from some source location, and record all of the noise at another location, then play this noise signal backwards from the recorded location the sound will reappear in the one spot from which it was originally played. An analogy is that if you take a pool ball, put it right in front of a pocket, and then bounce it outwards really hard, letting it bounce against the walls multiple times, but noting the exact location of the last bounce of the ball, then if you reshot the ball at the exact spot where you last saw it bounce, it would go back in the whole.
-ashot
New Olypmic Event: Sychronized Precision Farting!
Political correctness is the newest form of slavery.
The company producing the equipment is American Technology Corporation at http://www.atcsd.com/tl_hss.html According to their own site one test showed a level of 110 db at 2 metres at 48KHz giving an apparent audio level (3 KHz) of 95 db. The level at 16 metres was 80 db at 48 KHz and still 90 db at 3KHz. Apparently they are already installing them in soft drink dispensing machines in Tokyo. (We soon won't know who is schizophrenic and who isn't). Cheers
It would be simple to defeat though. The effect relies on heterodyning a signal (mixing HF to produce an intermodulation effect) so broadcasting white noise above the range of hearing should drown the wanted signal nicely - just like interference on an AM radio. Say a small device located near the billboard - or two piezo drivers on the outside of headphones, heck you could build it into your cellphone hands-free kit.
Done well, you wouldn't hear a thing; even partial cancellation should reduce the adspeak into something akin to a distant ocean sound.
I think there would be privacy isues to overcome on the part of the Admen first however - remember the hoo-haa over subliminal advertising?
While I agree that this would suck, it could have benefits. Anything used for spamming receives a *LOT* of funding...this sort of technology could mature very, very quickly because of its revenue stream, leading to other, more practical uses. Remember, if it weren't for pr0n, we would prolly still be surfing on 28.8 modems, not broadband.
--trb
*someone in the cone of silence*
*sees peoples mouths moving. realizes they are talking to him.
"I'm in the cone of silence, you insensitive clods!"
What comes first, finding a teacher or becoming a student?
True. I bet it'd be more cost-effective in places like museums where quiet is desired, but some people might like to hear recordings on the exhibits.
tasks(723) drafts(105) languages(484) examples(29106)
Imagine combining this technology with "The Brown Noise"...now that would be the ultimate weapon!
Not cone of silence!
Cone of marketing.
Cone of limited time only specials!
Cone of "welcome passerby, if you look directly to your left...."
Cone of "your girlfriend can't hear this, so listen closely..."
Just so this post isn't totally lame, here is a potential useful application.
Directed sound technology might be useful in applications where you want to give someone audible feedback or instructions, where someone normally would have one of those tiny earpieces. Cyrano de Bergerac. (See the commedy with Steve Martin called Roxane.) One man is secretly prompting another man with what to say to lure a potential girlfriend.
Now you could send someone secret audible messages so that they say intelligent things instead of their own original thoughts. Useful for political campaigns where public figure is near to public crowd, near enough for them to notice any earpiece electronics he might be wearing.
The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
Now I'll be able to aim one of these babies at the car next to me that's disrupting my heartbeat with it's pulsing audio garbage. I'll aim Maria Callas at 'em - at 120 decibels.
"The fine folks at the MIT Sound Media Lab have come up with a cheap and practical way to focus sound: "A beam of light can be controlled in many ways - it can be aimed at one person in a crowd, spread to fill a room, or projected to create rich, distant imagery. We can now do these very same things with sound. The Audio Spotlight can be used in two major ways: As directed audio, sound is directed at a specific listener or area, to provide a private or area specific listening space. As projected audio, sound is projected against a distant object, creating an audio image. This audio image is literally a projected loudspeaker - sound appears to come directly from the projection, just like light." While still under development, they are testing applications of the device in collaboration with several of their media lab sponsors in preparation for eventual commercial release."
I also recall another story someplace where a guy was messing with a portable version of this in a mall, spooking people out. Apparently the sound appears in the persons head, but you do know exactly which direction it is coming from.
I can see the potential to harrass politicians and other public speakers right now. It is definitely an acquired skill to be able to speak without stumbling despite that kind of distraction.
"It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
As a college lecturer, I've been able to use directed sound to selectively impart knowledge to certain students in my class and not to others... at least that's what my students tell me:
"We didn't cover that is class!"
"You never said we had a test today!"
"Homework due?! You didn't tell us that."
Yeah, this particular little invention is what really drove the concept of "vapourware" home for me. I read about it first while I was in college, back in *1998*. I followed it excitedly, because at the time it was touted as a lightweight, low-power, flat-frequency-response speaker system. The directionality was just a side effect. Turns out it's not all it's cracked up to be in the audio quality department, but hey... that side effect is still there six years later, so let's capitalize on that instead!
As I tried to keep up with who was developing what with the tech (it's been licensed over and over, but nobody's ever built anything commercially available) I got more and more depressed with the whole thing. And I learned an important life lesson... until you can click "Buy Now," (and sometimes not even then) it may as well not exist unless you intend to build your own from a copy of the patent. I try to just ignore announcements like "Hypersonic Sound" now.
My wife went to an tech award show last year at which this product won something. The presentor mentioned that the pentagon was also interested in the product. He said that it is possible to turn the volume up to lethal levels.
You could be standing right next to someone and they would hear nothing.
That's the idea, but in reality it works a tad different. Wherever the beam hits sort of becomes the apparent source of the sound. So if you aim it at someone, they'll hear it quite clearly - more so than everyone else - but the sound will now appear to be coming from them. Quieter, but still apparent.
I've got 2 of the HSS units right here, and though they're super-cool for messing with people, (See other posts) they've got some drawbacks.
1) There's no bass, treble only.
2) The units we have come with a rather noisy cooling fan.
3) They clip quite easily - you have to watch your volume levels.
4) They're not terribly reliable. I've seen them in a few labs I've worked in or with, and we all seem to have the same issues.
Overall a cool product, especially for the gee-whiz factory, but certainly not ready for practical use just yet.
IMO, this technology has alot more potential for good than bad... think about sitting in a library or something and listening to something on a computer without headphones, or going to a museum/car/computer show and hearing about some new technology without being distracted about somethign else?
I don't think the example with the police officer and crowd control is a good idea though... the rest of the crowd kinda needs to hear what the police officer is saying... I would be kinda unnerved if there was a disturbance and all I see is a cop yelling but not saying anything...
Seriously, marketers will be in heaven, able to target ads at passerbys.
Targeting specific people in a crowd doesn't make any sense advertising-wise or cost-wise, especially if it costs more than broadcasting a message to the entire crowd.
If marketers had any interest whatsoever in this type of advertising, there would be bullhorns in public places already constantly exhorting everyone to Drink Coke or Join The Army or whatever. As it stands, only political candidates and ice cream trucks are willing to do this.
God: (standing on a chair behind Noah, he rings a bell once) NOAH. ... Where are ya? What do ya want? I've been good. ... What's an ark? ... What's a cubit? ... Who is this really? What's going on? How come you want me to
do all these weird things? ... Am I on Candid Camera? How are you gonna do it? ... Listen, do this and you'll save water. Let it rain for forty
days and forty nights and wait for the sewers to back up.
Noah: (Looks up) Is someone calling me? (Shrugs and goes back to his work)
God: (Ding) NOAH!!
Noah: Who is that?
God: It's the Lord, Noah.
Noah: Right
God: I want you to build an ark.
Noah: Right
God: Get some wood and build it 300 cubits by 80 cubits by 40 cubits.
Noah: Right
God: Well never mind. Don't worry about that right now. After you build the ark, I want you to go out into the world and collect all the animals of the world, two by two, male and female, and put them into the ark.
Noah: Right
God: I'm going to destroy the world.
Noah: Right
God: I'm going to make it rain for a thousand days and drown them right out.
Noah: Right
God: Right...
Narrator: So Noah began to build the ark. Of course his neighbors were not too happy about it. Can you imagine leaving for the office at 7 AM and seeing an ark?
Neighbor: (enters whistling, with brief case) Hey! You over there.
Noah: What do you want?
Neighbor: What is this thing?
Noah: It's an ark.
Neighbor: Uh huh, well you want to get it out of my driveway? I've gotta get to work. Hey listen, what's this thing for anyway?
Noah: I can't tell you, ha ha ha.
Neighbor: Can't you even give me a little hint?
Noah: You want a hint?
Neighbor: Yes, please.
Noah: Well, how long can you tread water? Ha ha ha
Neighbor: There's one in every neighborhood. (Shakes head and leaves)
Narrator: Well Noah finally got the ark built. Then he had the task of gathering all the animals two by two.
Noah: Hey, anybody know how to tell the difference between a male and a female mosquito? (Looking in a box) I told your rabbits before, only two! (He puts box in boat) Whew, finally the last two animals are on board. Let's get this thing closed up before God asks me to do something else. I'm six hundred years old. I am getting too old for this sort of thing.
God: Noah!
Noah: I knew it. What do you want now?
God: You're going to have to take one of those hippos off and get another one.
Noah: Why?
God: 'Cause you got two males. You need a female.
Noah: I'm too tired to bring anything else on board. You change one of them.
God: Come on, you know I don't work like that.
Noah: But I'm sick and tired of this. I've been working all day everyday like crazy for months now, dawn to dusk. I'm tired of this.
God: Noah
Noah: Yeah?
God: how long can you tread water? Ha ha ha
Noah: Yeah, well I got news for you. You keep talking about this flood and I haven't seen a drop of rain. Meanwhile, the whole neighborhood is making fun of me. I told one of my friends I'd been talking to the Lord and he laughed so hard he wet his pants. Do you know I'm the only guy in town with an ark in his yard? People are picketing and calling the heath department, strangers walk up to me and say "How's it going, Tarzan?" I am sick and tired of all of this, you let me get a pregnant elephant . . . Do you give me an instruction book? . . . No!!! Here I am standing under the elephant and brrrrrrrrump! Right on top of me! I'm telling you, I've had enough. You're supposed to see all and know all, well have you seen the bottom of that ark? Who's going to clean up that mess? Not me, I tell you. I quit. I'm tired of this. I'm going to let the animals out and burn that ark down. I can't believe you made me do all this . . . (God takes a watering can and begins to pour w
They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
-
If marketers had any interest whatsoever in this type of advertising, there would be bullhorns in public places already constantly exhorting everyone to Drink Coke or Join The Army or whatever. As it stands, only political candidates and ice cream trucks are willing to do this.
Depends on where you are, in Tokyo it's extremely common to see people paid to hand out tissues advertising a shop/resteraunt, or just stand out front and yell (well, yell's not the right word, but close enough) at passerby's to advertise the shop. This tech combined with some sensors to track moving objects (aka people) could cut out the need to pay a person to do that, and make sure you hit even more people going by with your message.