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Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Unveiled

mobilemag writes "Sion Power is showing off its new Lithium-Sulfur battery design this week at the Windows Hardware Engineering Conference (WinHEC). SION believes that its new Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) batteries are the answer to the power hungry devices on the market today."

77 of 270 comments (clear)

  1. Isn't this already obsolete? by shaitand · · Score: 3, Interesting

    http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/electri cal/ultralife/

    1. Re:Isn't this already obsolete? by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, it isn't already obsolete;
      the Ultralife rechargable batteries
      have half (max 162 Wh/kg) the energy
      density of the new Sion Lithium-Sulphur
      cells (300 Wh/kg).


      See:



      Sion tech description



      Ultralife batteries specs sheet

    2. Re:Isn't this already obsolete? by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 2, Informative
      Forgot to set post to HMTL... URLS are:

      Sion tech description

      Ultralife batteries specs sheet

    3. Re:Isn't this already obsolete? by shaitand · · Score: 3, Informative

      lol ok by extraordinarily popular demand, here it is, in proper link form!

      Ultralife

      And the reason why this old article obsoletes these newly unveiled magic technology (specifically talked about within) is in this quote:

      "The future of lithium battery technology lies in Li/MnO2, a solid-cathode chemistry. Unlike both Lithium/Sulphur Dioxide (Li/SO2) and Lithium/Thionyl Chloride (Li/SOCl2), which are liquid-cathode chemistries, Li/MnO2 does not suffer from the effects of passivation, which causes liquid-cathode batteries to suffer from a voltage delay phenomenon causing the cell voltage to be depressed when a load is applied, particularly after extended periods of storage with no use. This condition is exacerbated at low temperatures resulting in the possibility that a liquid cathode battery may not start up when called into use. Li/MnO2 batteries, which are inherently safer than the other types of lithium batteries, do not suffer from the voltage delay phenomenon."

  2. Just in case the server crashes and burns... by mirror_dude · · Score: 2, Troll

    Just in case the server crashes and burns (like they usually do),I have put up a mirror.
    The mirror of http://www.mobilemag.com/content/100/102/C2838/ is at http://mirrorit.demonmoo.com/r_384/www.mobilemag.c om/content/100/102/C2838/

    --
    Note to Mods: When I post mirrors, it's a best guess. I don't know for certain whether or not the site will go down!
  3. Bloody Yanks... by Prowl · · Score: 5, Funny

    its sulphur

    --
    That man tried to kill mah Daddy
    1. Re:Bloody Yanks... by BigBadBri · · Score: 5, Funny
      It ain't sulfur, boy - that there is good ol' Biblical brimstone!

      The Lord has sent these here batteries to power the iBooks of the Sodomites, and will smite them mightily!

      --
      oh brave new world, that has such people in it!
    2. Re:Bloody Yanks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      it's "sulfur" now, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry says so.

    3. Re:Bloody Yanks... by dotwaffle · · Score: 4, Funny

      IUPAC don't speak for England. They're international. So they're commie chemists! Sulphur! Honour! Colour! Crisps!

    4. Re:Bloody Yanks... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Funny

      he Lord has sent these here batteries to power the iBooks of the Sodomites, and will smite them mightily!

      And in my wobbly bits, no less!

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    5. Re:Bloody Yanks... by Obyron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's actually a common misconception that's been the source of quite a few jokes. What's causing the s/f confusion with most people is that in certain words Middle English used a "long s" similar to the German "ess-zet". It looked sort of like a lower case f except the crossbar is only on the left-hand side.

      The Straight Dope tells the story.

      --
      --Obyron
  4. Li-S? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    and the dash stands for......e! It's vaporware people! Either way, the NiCad consorteum is sending out hitmen as we speak.

  5. Excellent for the Chinese Market by BigBadBri · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the article:

    Li-S could be easily packed into the tinniest devices

    That means it'll be great for powering my tinny DVD, my tinny digital camera, in fact anything tinny and of far-Eastern manufacture.

    --
    oh brave new world, that has such people in it!
    1. Re:Excellent for the Chinese Market by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Funny

      "That means it'll be great for powering my tinny DVD, my tinny digital camera, in fact anything tinny and of far-Eastern manufacture."

      Oh good, I can finally have a heart!

      -TM

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:Excellent for the Chinese Market by ZorinLynx · · Score: 2, Informative

      Of course. You can't really make a battery out of non-volatile materials. The volatility is due to the energy that the chemicals store, which is released as electrical current when the battery is utilized.

      Think back; pretty much every battery that has ever existed has had volatile materials in it. Earlier batteries had less volatile chemicals, but also stored less energy per unit weight. It goes with the territory of being a chemical power source.

      -Z

  6. Very nice. by i_am_syco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What about heat? I know that isn't always a big deal with batteries, but if you've got a device like a laptop, it can become a huge issue. I can imagine these powering the PowerBook G6 or something.

  7. Yeah right. by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Li-S still has a long ways to go, only at half the current polymer electrolyte fuel cell technology runtimes and with a maximum of 300 recharge cycles. Polymer electrolyte fuel cells are planned for release as early as 2007, while Li-S is still 3-5 years away.

    Right, so much for 'news'. Call me when "still 3-5 years away" becomes "now available", then we'll give it a good look. As for fuel cells, they have been coming "Real Soon Now" (C) since... What? ... 2000 or so? Chances are we'll be stuck with Li-Ion batteries for quite a few years to come.

    1. Re:Yeah right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Quick update on fuel cells:

      The biggest problem of putting fuel cells into small electronics is the heat generated. Only the PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) type fuel cell can operate at low temperatures (as low as 80 C). Obviously this is a little too warm, so it isn't really useful for an MP3 player just yet.

      PEM fuel cells must operate with hydrogen or use an external reformer to seperate hydrogen from a hydrocarbon. The big thing that prevents PEM fuel cells from becoming commercially viable (like being used in cars) is that a platinum catalyst must be used so most of the research on PEM fuel cells is to reduce the amount of platinum needed.

    2. Re:Yeah right. by downunda_wookiee · · Score: 2, Informative

      Polymer electrolyte fuel cells are planned for release as early as 2007, while Li-S is still 3-5 years away.

      errr.... 2004 + (3-5 years) = 2007-2009.

      So polymer electrolyte fuel cells and Li-S will be out at around the same time?

      .wook

    3. Re:Yeah right. by canajin56 · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, it doesn't NEED a temperature of 80 degrees, it GENERATES a temperature of 80 degrees. So putting it right next to the CPU would probably overheat the system.

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
  8. cool by hdd · · Score: 5, Funny

    " Li-S is still 3-5 years away." Wow just in time for 4.6Ghz longhorn laptops!

    --
    This Sig is removed due to factual inaccuracy
    1. Re:cool by Mr2cents · · Score: 3, Funny

      That would make a great platform to play "Duke Nukem Forever" on! Drool...

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
  9. Fix a different problem... by smart.id · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How about instead of making better batteries, we make it so the electronics don't use as much electricity? I think working on effeciency would be better. If someone is more knowledgable about this subject, though, feel free to correct me.

    --
    blog & fiction: jd87
    1. Re:Fix a different problem... by hdd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dha...I am no PhD but i know that greater energy input generally produce more work. And what makes you think no one is working on improving effeciency? Just take a look at the newest Dothan processor from intel. http://www6.tomshardware.com/mobile/20040510/index .html

      --
      This Sig is removed due to factual inaccuracy
    2. Re:Fix a different problem... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about instead of making better batteries, we make it so the electronics don't use as much electricity?

      That's the approach that Apple takes. Their iBook line gets ~4 hours on a single charge. The problem is that they're bumping up against the lower limits of power consumption while still offering reasonable performance. If you want lower power consumption, you're going to have to give something up. That something is screen size, processor speed, hard disk, and memory.

      Personally, I'd like a little Pu-238 to power my laptop with. I figure that about 600 grams would power my laptop nonstop for ~40 years.

    3. Re:Fix a different problem... by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Of course they do that already. But there's only so low the power consumption can go and still provide reasonable performance.

      Personally, I think the laptop fuel cell mentioned in the article is a million times more interesting than this battery. Available as soon as 2007, they say, with capacity about four times higher than conventional batteries and of course the ability to be refueled instantly.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    4. Re:Fix a different problem... by Indian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Batteries are not used just in electronics. Just think of hybrid cars, pacemakers etc. Having a portable, high energy density power source benifits a lot more things than just "electronics".

    5. Re:Fix a different problem... by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hell, it was a *windows* hardware developing conference(or something)..

      the problem with (for example)ms smartphones vs other smartphones? battery life.

      Ms's answer to a problem that to most people seems like a software proble: increase battery. Too bad for them that doesn't really make them any better choice for os(because obviously the competing one's could go even longer on this new battery).

      the real reason for this announcement at there? they just 'need' the pr, and to start a rumour or few going on in the ms using circles that it doesn't matter that the os is more power hungry than it's competitors for no apparent reason because hey, the super battery is here...

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    6. Re:Fix a different problem... by hayden · · Score: 4, Funny
      Personally, I'd like a little Pu-238 to power my laptop with. I figure that about 600 grams would power my laptop nonstop for ~40 years.
      I can see the marketing slogan now.

      "The battery that kills you long before it runs out"

      --
      Nerd: Derogatory term typically directed at anybody with a lower Slashdot ID than you.
    7. Re:Fix a different problem... by mchappee · · Score: 4, Funny

      > Batteries are not used just in electronics.

      That's the funniest thing I've heard today. What else are they used in? Salads?

      Matthew

      --
      /. finds me to be 20% Troll, 80% Funny
    8. Re:Fix a different problem... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Informative

      I hate to spoil a joke, but I'm going to use this opportunity to inject some radiation education:

      1. Pu-238 is an Alpha Emitter.
      2. Alpha particles can't penetrate your skin (or even a sheet of paper) and are only dangerous if they are inhaled.
      3. From the EPA: "The isotope, plutonium-238, is not useful for nuclear weapons. However it generates significant heat through its decay process, which make it useful as a power source. Using a thermocouple, a device that converts heat into electric power, satellites rely on plutonium as a power source. Tiny amounts also provide power to heart pacemakers."

      Know anyone who's got a pacemaker?

    9. Re:Fix a different problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um, gammas are emitted as shown by this diagram of the alpha decay of Pu-238. I see about 29% of the time a ~43 keV gamma being emitted since the alpha doesn't always drop the U-234 to its ground state (only ~71% of the time). You might want to still make the sperm deposit.

    10. Re:Fix a different problem... by Trogre · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I still think there's a lot of potential in recyclable computing. Where the bit bucket is wired not to ground, but to a secondary storage like a capacitor.

      Every time a 1 becomes a 0, the battery is charged.
      Every time a 0 becomes a 1, the battery is drained a bit.

      Only when the battery is empty would external power above the recycling overhead be required. I guess the question is whether this can be done while keeping the amount of energy needed for the recycling circuits below the amount of energy saved. /. did an article on this some time last year but I can't find it.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    11. Re:Fix a different problem... by ajnlth · · Score: 2, Informative

      As I understand one of the limiting factors for high-speed cpu's today is that there is a lot of unwanted capacitance in the wiring, which puts an upper limit on how fast they can switch from 1 to 0 (and vice versa).

      One way to make it switch faster is to increase the voltage so it takes less time to charge the capacitor, but this increases the power usage.

      So I very much doubt that it would work well adding even more capacitance to the circuit

    12. Re:Fix a different problem... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

      The primary reason that they are so large is to shield against unprotected reentry from orbit. The actual thermocouples are quite small and have been implanted in everything from pacemakers to electronic ocean buoys. They're also very cheap to come by.

      The who thing could be miniaturized more by using a tiny SRG (Stirling Radioisotope Generator). You see, instead of a thermocouple, an SRG is a tiny Stirling engine. The PU-238 heats the air inside the piston, the piston rise until an exhaust port is reached, the heat is exchanged through the exhaust port, and the piston falls. The whole assembly could easily be small enough to fit inside a cell phone battery or a laptop battery. My figures show that about 10 grams should be more than enough to power your cell phone. (~1.3 W).

      Here's my design.

    13. Re:Fix a different problem... by SilkBD · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Hold on here... so the fuel cell produces heat as an unwanted byproduct. Pu-238 produced heat to feed a thermocouple to create electricity....

      Why not hook up the fuel cell to a thermocouple?

      --
      00101010
  10. Hmmmm... by Alexis+Brooke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, these batteries might smell bad, but atleast they won't be depressed about it.

    --
    This is a special excite .sig
    This
  11. Light on details? by Monkelectric · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It all comes down to how many mah (milliamp-hours) the battery can output, and the voltage/drain curve (not sure what the correct name for this is), and I don't see either of those things on this website. So until then, don't bother getting excited.

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    1. Re:Light on details? by JesseL · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With the size, cost, and efficiency of buck/boost switching voltage regulators improving the way they are, I don't think that the discharge curve will be as critical as it used to be.

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    2. Re:Light on details? by iammaxus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not so insightful... What you probably meant to say was "how many milliamp hours the battery stores", but this is also incorrect. Current-time (mah) is a measure of how long a battery can output a certain current, but this does not let you compare the batteries power to batteries of other voltages. The true measure of how "powerful" these batteries are is power or energy per volume or density depending on what you really care about. power is usually given in watts and energy in watt-hours (for batteries). energy per volume is probably important in cell phones while energy (and power)per mass is probably more important in something like an electric car or maybe a laptop. As for not getting excited because the companies website doesn't mention these details, a quick Google search turns up much of this information. A Lithium Sulfur battery does appear to be significantly better. Its discharge curve (i think thats what you were thinking of) also appears to be relatively flat. This means that it maintains the same

      Of course there are many other important factors in a battery other than these such as the shelf life and "memory effect" but in general, this technology does appear to be as exciting as batteries get.

    3. Re:Light on details? by iammaxus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oops, forgot to finish my sentence: This means that it maintains the same voltage for a relatively long time, not decreasing significantly as it discharges

  12. The Manufacturer has more information by PatrickThomson · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    I am one of many. My idea is not unique, nor do I expect my voice alone to sway you. I speak in a chorus of opinion.
  13. "Pull my finger" by AtariAmarok · · Score: 2, Funny

    Time for "Pull my finger" pranks where someone pulls on your finger, and you boot up the iPod to provide the rotten-egg smell. Hilarious hijinx ensue.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  14. Standard Cell Sizes? by Wraithlyn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It doesn't say anything about the cell sizes. (It does say "with a better power/weight ratio than anything on the market, Li-S could be easily packed into the tinniest devices"

    The thing that's so attractive to me about NiMH's is they come in standard AAA and AA sizes. I make sure all my electronics take those (instead of say Lithimum Ion, which is usually proprietary), and then I can run everything on the same "fleet" of batteries.

    I hope this tech follows suit. (I imagine it won't at first, but will eventually)

    --
    "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    1. Re:Standard Cell Sizes? by atrus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Generally Li-ions are packed in proprietary packages since they need some temperature monitoring (or in the case of laptop batteries, there is even more circuitry inside) while charging, since the batteries are prone to explode if charged incorrectly. But the actual Li-ion batteries are often made in cells which are pretty close to the standard AA and AAA sizes. Just pop apart some laptop batteries for an example. Of course this rule doesn't always hold, for small form fitting batteries for iPods and such.

  15. Sulfur huh? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Funny

    So now you'll have to worry about smelling like rotten eggs when you charge up your PDA.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  16. Re:Bloody Brits... by ZackSchil · · Score: 2, Funny

    its [sic] sulphur [sic]

    Scroll all the way to the bottom if you need help finding the address of their UK office. Also, work on your grammar and spelling; it's appa(u)lling.

  17. Re:Sulfur? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    They also contain a small amount of hydrogen sulfide gas, which is what the smell comes from.

  18. Only 300 recharges? by RuneB · · Score: 2, Informative
    If I understand the article correctly, it says that this new battery can only be recharged 300 times, and each recharge only lasts about 8 hours. This means that each battery will only last about 87 days, right?

    Presumably, the price of the new battery will be higher than existing batteries, and it sounds like it could be a big annoyance factor to be worse than existing batteries. Would anyone spend the extra money for something that isn't that much better than what we have now? Supply and demand, and all that.

    Or am I missing something?

    --
    dtach - A tiny program that emulates the detach feat
    1. Re:Only 300 recharges? by Chairboy · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      Your 87 day has a lot wrong with it. First, it doesn't account for the time it takes to recharge the battery. Second, it assumes that some crazy eyed bandit is charging the battery, then unplugging from the wall and running it down to 0% while cackling madly, then replugging it into the wall.

      A modern Lithium Ion battery can only be recharged about 100 times before it starts to fail rapidly, and the charge from those lasts 2-3 hours.

      How, exactly, is this supposed to be bad again? Oh yeah, you're an idiot.

    2. Re:Only 300 recharges? by WizardOfFoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't know where you're getting that 100 cycle lifetime from. I think these people would like to have a word with you regarding a litte chemistry and physics.

      Disclaimer: I don't work for them and I'm about as close as it gets to being a 'crazy eyed bandit' when it comes to discharing my laptop battery. It has served me for 18 months before crapping out and that's with multiple deep discharges per day. A lot more than 100 discharges...

      Looks like I need to go catch up on reading some Nerdular Nerdance...

  19. Mmmm... by k4_pacific · · Score: 5, Funny

    Q. what would the battery industry give me if I developed a lightweight, portable, inexhaustible power supply?

    A. A horse's head in my bed.

    --
    Unknown host pong.
  20. ... or reduce power consumption! by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Insightful
    My laptop has a fan and blows out hot air.My ARM-based PDA at 400MHz is so cool you can't even tell that it is turned on.

    The major reason we need these ultra-fast and hot Pentiums in our machines is crap, inefficient software. Look at Longhorn: it wants 2G of RAM and a two CPUs.

    A friend of mine has a RiscOS box running a 100MHz ARM cpu. It is slicker than my Winshit PC with a 2GHz processor.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:... or reduce power consumption! by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Heavens yes games are the only thing we all care about. I mean it is not like anyone ever uses a computer to work.
      The point is that you do not really have to use XP or even an x86 CPU. Those programs could be compiled for other chips and OSs.
      Some day X86 is going to run out of steam.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  21. Re:Mmmm sulfur by no+longer+myself · · Score: 5, Informative
    Environmentally speaking the lithium currently in use is probably more of a threat, and cadmium is most definitely not something you want to eat.

    We produce tons of sulfur waste every day simply because it's an abundant element to begin with. It may not smell nice when mixed with other things (as pure sulfur in its crytal form is nearly oderless), but it doesn't pose a significant health risk.

    Heavy metals, petrolium distilates, and other exotic chemicals are still the greatest threat to landfill leaching.

    All in all, with only 300 charges, I'll keep my fingers crossed they come up with something better.

  22. Meanwhile... by k4_pacific · · Score: 3, Funny

    Across the street at the Windows Reverse-Engineering Hardware Conference, a group of hackers got one of the Lithium-Sulpher batteries to work in a laptop running Linux.

    --
    Unknown host pong.
  23. Impact on the environment... by deragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So, what will be the impact of this kind of battery on the environment, once it is disposed? Anybody can speculate?

    --
    Remember the year 2000? They promised us flying cars. They delivered the PT Cruiser...
    1. Re:Impact on the environment... by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2, Funny
      Just a hint ... Suphur is the same Brimstone that is spake about in ye olde testament, and is the main ingredient of acid rain.

      Hence disposing of these things will rot the environment and invoke the wrath of the Lord. If you buy one, you'd best keep it forever, or else you can reasonably expect at least three plagues, and probably being struck by lightning and turned to stone as well.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  24. what is the big deal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    According to http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/electri cal/ultralife/ the Lithium MnO2 battery from ultralife provide 50% more power. According ultralifebatteries.com, the C batteries are highest rated at 4500 mAh @ 2V. The NiMH C batteries are available upto 5000 mAh @ 1.25 V. This means that Lithium-Sulfer has only as much power capacity as NiMH.

    Did I miss something?

    1. Re:what is the big deal? by HuguesT · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You missed the 2V thing. Storage is energy, and so measured in Joules or Watt-hours, not mAh, (or if you want, mAh at a given voltage).

      Sulphur: 2*4.5 = 9 Wh
      NiMH : 1.25*5 = 6.25 Wh

      So sulphur is better, if not by that much.

  25. OMG sulfur is teh stink! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    For Crissakes people, if you own a car you're driving around with a Lead-Acid battery. Guess what type of acid it uses? Sulfuric. As in it has sulfur in it. Does your car smell like farts or rotten eggs? Not unless you're farting in it.

    UPS systems also use AGM (absorbed glass mat) lead acid batteries. Don't smell any farts coming out of your UPS, do you?

    Likewise, no, your laptop or PDA will not smell because of a battery containing sulfur. You'll have to keep blaming your flatulence on the dog.

    1. Re:OMG sulfur is teh stink! by SlashHoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually yes. A client of mine had a data center run by UPS with an undersized control unit for the batter array they were using. When said ups overheated the data center was filled by a rancid smell, evacuated and was shut down until it was cleared by the fire department.

    2. Re:OMG sulfur is teh stink! by pbi · · Score: 4, Informative

      H2SO4 is much different to H2S, olfactory wise. H2SO4, sulfuric acid, is what is used in car batteries. H2S, hydrogen sulfide, is the rotten egg smell. SO2, sulfur dioxide, is a colorless, odorless gas that can suffocate in large quantities.

      I think that the sulfur containing batteries are using alkyl sulfate, SO3- (immobilized, bonded on the polymer), no smell. However, there is another possibility that the polymer is using mercaptans or alkyl thiols. Depending on the purity of the polymer, it can stink (not completely bonded with leftover thiols) or not stink (all are bonded, without any leftover thiols).

      The alkyl sulfate polymer make sense as charge carriers, but the Li+ could be too intimate (closely bonded) to the SO3- group to make it a viable group. OTOH, alkyl thiols can work just as good, however these polymeric compounds are not quite that easy to synthesize. PEO, polyethylene oxide (CH2CH2O)x, is a polymer that has been used for many battery applications. Possibly, they could have something close to PEO using sulfur.

  26. Ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Power hungry devices on the market today" had to be written by a marketing drone. Only commercially-obsessed marketing drones use inaccurately hyphenated phrases like "memory-hungry" and "power-hungry."

    The phrases are meant to de-sensitize people to gluttony so they will drive 4.5 ton trucks with 18-inch wheels to the grocery store.

  27. This means.. by daishin · · Score: 5, Funny

    That Longhorn will be able to run on a laptop more than 30 minutes!

    --
    (\_/)
    (O.o) This is Bunny. Add Bunny to your signature
    (> <) to help him achieve world domination.
  28. Could laptops once again be portable? by steve426f · · Score: 5, Interesting

    With gaming laptops weighing in at nearly 10lbs. and a battery life between 50 minutes and two hours, it seems they are less than portable.

    Perhaps the Lithium-Sulfur batteries can provide a reasonable amount of time without adding weight--bringing portability back to laptops. Afterall, all of the wireless technologies are useless when you're tied to an AC outlet.

    1. Re:Could laptops once again be portable? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think that is the fault of the gamer-freaks that want a 3+ GHz Pentium 4 or 3000+ AMD rather than P4m or better, IMO, the Pentium M.
      The standard P4, K7 or K8 doesn't have a "battery mode" or any other realistic way to conserve battery power.

      I don't understand why that Hypersonic Aviator has a full-blown P4 with 800MHz FSB while also using an ATI Mobility Radeon, that seems to be an odd combination. If they aren't worried about weight, power consumption or size, the extra few chips to put in a standard Radeon wouldn't seem to matter much.

      If you aren't willing to compromise something to get decent portability, then you will be saddled with 10lb beasts that are essentially luggables.

      Even Dell's Mobile Workstation is a Pentium M device with a mobile version of a Quadro chip.

    2. Re:Could laptops once again be portable? by Chris+Carollo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As an owner of a 10lb "gaming" laptop (which I actually use as a workstation as well), I can attest that it is quite portable. It goes with me whenever I travel and daily to work and back, very comfortably. There's nothing that works better for getting work done both at home and at the office.

      Due to its size and battery drain, it's not particularly good for using on a plane, or at a conference, or really anywhere you don't have a table to set it on and a nearby outlet. But really, the difference between 5lbs and 10lbs isn't going to make the difference in portability.

  29. This has great potential by daishin · · Score: 3, Funny

    For portable personal-pleasure devices...

    Umm...I mean something running GNU/Linux ofcourse!

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  30. Re:Someone else by michael_cain · · Score: 2, Informative

    A little digging on the Sion web site shows that they are Moltech, just using a different name.

  31. Re:Mmmm sulfur by Veramocor · · Score: 2, Informative

    In fact all the toilet paper you use and all the paper you use, is made from trees which are broken down using NaOH and Na2S. Thats why paper mills stink so much.

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    Veramocor
  32. Really? by rixstep · · Score: 3, Funny

    SION believes that its new Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) batteries are the answer to the power hungry devices on the market today.

    Really?

    They're an answer to Bill Gates, Steve Ballmer, and Microsoft?

  33. The real reason they used Sulphur... by GrpA · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is so that when you're working late in a confined machine room, 3 hours past midnight, the smell of burning sulphur will remind you that you're in Tech Hell...

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  34. More powerful batteries are nice, but... by dylan.ucd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    why have people forgotten about hardware/software efficiency? instead of using x86-based lap heaters, why not develop more low-power hardware around crusoe and or ppc-based processors.... ? my ppc laptop (500mhz G4) runs cool with no fan and accomplishes everything that a standard research student would be doing, plus many advanced modelling/GIS/rendering/image processing/ and map making functions... all with a 3hr+ battery time on 6 yr old Li-ion batteries...

    furthermore: stop writting/using bloated software!!! i can run my word processor/ of choice on a couple mb or ram, with the HD spun down for hours.... on a machines with less than 20mb of ram and a 33mhz processor... of course i use these same applications on more modern hardware.

    point is: efficient software/hardware can save much more power than these new batteries can provide. yeah, new batteries are great- but why does simple computing have to be so damn energy intensive???

  35. My Lithium 2 cents by Becho62282 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Okay, I have been working with Lithium Chemistries in batteries for 4 years now as a member of the UMR Solar Car Team (http://solar42.umr.edu).

    First a few things about Lithium based batteries. When they say a cycle life of 300 or 500 cycles that means the 80% thresh hold. In other words at 300 or 500 cycles, the "lifetime" of the battery you will still see 80% capacity when all those cycles are through. That doesn't signify the end of the battery either, we have some LG Chemical Lithium Ions (176 Wh/kg) that are 4 years old and still doing well. The problem is that after 2 years the chemicals inside the battery start reacting and could theoretically internally short, causing a dead battery, fires, or the classic cell phone battery explosion, yes that can happen. For this reason we are going to be disposing of those batteries soon, they pose a chemical hazard, you should also do that after 2 years with your cell phone battery just incase.

    In comparison to Nickels, Li batteries are much better 90-95% charge efficient (what you get out compared to what you put in). Nickels range from 60-75%. They are MUCH more energy dense (175 Wh/Kg - 500 Wh/Kg (theoretical limit I think)) while Nickels range in the 75 Wh/Kg range. And oh yeah Lithiums don't get hot, one crucial issue with Nickel based batteries is the end of charge temperature can hit 150+. Also cycle life is better Nickels can get about 200 cycles before they hit the 80% mark, and well that is only if you treat them very nicely. Lithiums are more forgiving with some missuse (just don't over volt them).

    So all in all Lithium Chemistries are pretty much the best battery format out there now, and for a while too. Lithium is the most energy dense element after all. This is why everyone is switching over to them for just about any serious work. sure cycle life is low, nothing compared to a Lead Acid, but companies are working on that, hell 5 years ago a lithium cell that lasted 200 cycles was impressive now Kokam sells Lithiums with 500 cycles and still 80% life with a starting capacity of over 200 Wh/Kg, roughly 4 times as energy dense as a Lead Acid.

    Thanks for reading if you made it this far.

  36. elements != compounds by bodrell · · Score: 2, Informative
    Sodium will ignite when exposed to air or water. Chlorine is an incredibly corrosive and toxic gas. Salt is harmless (in reasonable doses).

    The properties of an element contribute to the properties of the compound (e.g., fluorine sucks up electrons, which is why trifluoroacetic acid is so much more acidic than acetic acid / vinegar), but like so much else in life, it's very context-specific.

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  37. The radiation might not be the problem by root_42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But you must not forget that plutonium is a heavy metal and toxic. Guess why we are proud to finally produce lead-free batteries, microchips and such? So disposal and processing of plutonium based products will be some nasty job. The radiation -- as you said -- is not that big of a problem, though inhalation of plutonium particles in almost the tiniest quantity will very likely lead to cancer, since plutonium is known to highly carcinogenic.
    This and other articles state that the toxicity of Pu is not that critical, since it will be immobilized in sediments or soil. But I do not fully trust this argument. Pu just like Pb is stored in living organism to some extent, and will probably accumulate in animals along the food chain. Maybe this is not a problem in the short term, like it was a problem with lead from car fuels, but probably in the mid to long term.

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