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Google IPO Swami

The Google IPO Swami writes: "I'm running an experiment and Slashdot readers would be good contributors. As you may know, Google recently announced that they will be using a unique dutch auction structure to price shares of their IPO. Instead of having the underwriters determine the opening price, the price will be set by the demand of investors that register to participate. I'm interested in how well the public can estimate this demand and the price of the shares to be offered. I'm giving away free shares in Google to find out. The person that comes closest to estimating the opening and closing price of the stock on the IPO date will win shares in the company."

29 of 255 comments (clear)

  1. Who knows? by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One thing that this data will almost certainly show is that data entered today will we totally wild guesses and be totally disconnected from the real factors that determine the IPO price.

    Macro-economic factors such as interest rates, price of oil, unemployment, and who the US President will be on the date of the IPO are still unknown. Hey, even the date of the IPO is still an unknown!

    Bookmark the site and revisit it as Google gets further along the road to IPO. That's the only way to win at this game unless you're an extremely good guesser.

    1. Re:Who knows? by in7ane · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No, no, no, you got it all wrong. Winning is certain:

      Two 0-999 ranges
      i.e. 1000*1000 possible combinations Need 1,000,000 submissions to 'win'

      Spamgourmet.com allows dynamic forwarding

      g000000.2.name@spamgourmet.com
      To
      g999999.2.name@spamgourmet.com

      Here I come!

      /wonders if a few minutes to write the script is worth it for a few shares...

    2. Re:Who knows? by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What do those factors have to do with the price of a tech ipo?

      Because Google's stock has to compete in the universe of all investments. In short, the value of a share of Google will be in part influced by the value of all other potential investments available.

      Each macro force has very little direct impact on the Google price, but there's a whole lot of them out there, and they all add up...

    3. Re:Who knows? by DAldredge · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, googles stock has to compete with other stocks/bonds/etc but that doesn't mean that the stock will exhibit rational behavior on the day it IPO's.

      You are looking at the stock market as a pure numbers game when a large factor in the rise and/or fall of googles stock on IPO day will be how people 'feel'.

      That is what caused the tulip trouble and the dot com trouble.

    4. Re:Who knows? by tunah · · Score: 4, Funny
      /wonders if a few minutes to write the script is worth it for a few shares...

      Well, that depends how much you think the shares will be worth...

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
  2. I'm sure to win this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Martha Stewart has some "special" information she passed in to me.

  3. Re:euhm ... by skasingularity · · Score: 5, Funny
    Is that all google is to you? $80?

    NO GMAIL FOR YOU!

  4. The real object of the game... by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative

    The contest entry form has some interesting subtexts to them...
    3. Do you intend to place a bid for shares in the Google IPO? (Yes/No)
    4. What price will you bid for Google shares? Enter 0 if you do not intend to bid. The value must be between 0 and 999, inclusive.
    5. How many shares do you intend to bid for at this price?
    Enter 0 if you do not intend to bid

    There's the true motivation for this exercise. The person running this contest clearly states on his site that he's going to try to sell the results of the survey to people who want to have some way of peering into a crystal ball and determining what people would be willing to pay for Google before the dutch auction price is determined.

    The day-trader investors who ususually love IPOs hate this Dutch Auction system because it gives them less room to try to buy up the early shares and then sell them the same day to people who wished they had gotten in on the IPO and are now willing to pay more to get their shares at market prices. (Smarter investors would place a limit order rather than a market order and just wait for the day-one spike to wear off and the price to be more in line with reality.)

    11. Would you like to be contacted by someone to help you bid for shares in the Google IPO? You will receive one email if you say Yes. (Yes/No)
    Talk about "highly targetted e-mail marketing list." That's sure to go to the highest bidder too...

    This guy most certainly has a right to make a buck... we just should be smart enough consumers to realize that he's doing so by running this, and possibly withhold our information if we deem it too valuable to hand over.

  5. Abuse? by vondo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It looks to me like the only piece of info needed to register is an e-mail address. With people here capable of supplying thousands of e-mail addresses each, I think you're looking for abuse.

    1. Re:Abuse? by danharan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why should he care? He's just trying to figure out what a large number of people are willing to pay for Google shares, so he can game the auction.

      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
  6. Mike Hawk's guess by Mike+Hawk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I guess the price will be somewhere near $250 per share on the day of the IPO and down around $1.94 about 4 years later. Be careful when investing in those tech stocks, you can get seriously burned. But this is just a guess, IANACPA or investment advisor. YMMV, void where prohibited.

  7. Dear Slashdot by Seraphim_72 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have a get rich quick scheme and I need your help. Those helping me can be at the bottom of my pyramid scheme, and will get millions of dollars, 3" of wang and all the heart meds you can count with a Cray. Just invoke my ip and I will make you a nigerian just for clicking. I promise....really

    --
    Slashdot, where armchair scientists get shouted down and armchair theologians get modded up.
  8. Google = genius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Great, let the people decide the stock prices. That way I'm sure Google stock will start out way overpriced.. giving the employee shareholders a grab at an awful lot of dough. After all, everybody loves Google. People have a tendency to use their emotions instead of logic to make purchases. The question is, will Google make money to stay afloat?

  9. Guaranteed skew up by shoppa · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The method of awarding a fixed number of shares (ten) in this contest guarantees that it will skew upwards the price of the stock.

    If you made the choice of betting on $1, you would get $10 worth of stock. If you made the choice of betting on $200, you'd get $2000 worth of stock.

    Now obviously you don't want to bet too high because if you do then you won't be right at all. But you will tend to bet on the high end, rather than the low end.

    P.S. Everything I know about Economics I learned from The Price Is Right.

  10. Re:HOW MANY shares? by RockyMountain · · Score: 5, Informative

    HOW MANY shares?

    It's right there in the FAQ. 10 shares.

  11. Higher price by bobthemuse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder if the initial price will end up higher than this system was designed to determine.

    From my understanding, people bid on it at any price point. When they decide to create X shares, the top bidders will receive those shares, but will pay the price point of the lowest bidder. If this is true, what's to stop me from bidding $500/share to guarantee I get to take part in the IPO? Since I won't have to pay this price, and I probably won't increase the per-share price significantly, an individual doing this could easily be guaranteed as many shares as they like. What happens when a large number of people realize this and it artificially increases the price?

    Is there something to prevent this? Is this a desired action (maybe from Google's perspective)? Or am I just completely missing something here....?

    1. Re:Higher price by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative

      What happens when a large number of people realize this and it artificially increases the price?

      If too many people bid $500/share... then the cutoff price will turn out being something like $400/share, which will likely be artificially high considering the true value of Google.

      You'll pay $400/share to get a ton of shares, but then only be able to sell them at their true value which the market will quickly realize is in the sub-$100s. What a way to lose 3/4 of your money!

      That's the key of this Dutch Auction system. Instead of the lucky few with the right connections getting a pre-market chance to buy at a lower-than-fair-value price, this takes a stab at determining the fair value before the first shares are distributed. If too many people try to drive the IPO price upwards, everyone will find themselves holding shares that they'll only be able to sell at a loss.

      The "I'm smarter-than-you, so I can make a quick buck off this..." gang is really better off sitting this one out.

    2. Re:Higher price by smallpaul · · Score: 4, Informative
      Let's say that the absolute maximum price you are willing to pay is $100/share. What is the incentive to bid a penny higher? Of course you could big much higher just to "guarantee" that you get stock but the goal is not to guarantee that you get stock. The goal is to get stock at a price that makes that stock a good investment. If you bid $500.00 and actually pay $100.00 when you believed that the stok was only a good investment at $60.00 then you are out $40.00 bucks. You should have bid $60.00.

      Imagine that you did bid $60.00. Maybe other people will get stock and you won't, but if you believe that they are overpaying then from your point of view they are suckers, not winners. Remember that the goal of the game is not to get Google stock. It is to PROFIT from owning Google stock. If you bid high and get the stock and then watch it slide downward for years after you have lost, not won.

  12. Obviously... by HedonismBot · · Score: 4, Funny

    The answer is $42. 42 is always the answer.

    --
    Sailors. Oh man!
  13. I think the real question is... by chrispyman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    does this person really think that getting wild guesses from thousands of non-investor types will help him determine anything?

  14. Re:WINNER! by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    opening: 23.65 closing: 46.13

    That's highly unlikely. There shouldn't be very many people wishing they had gotten in on the IPO and willing to pay more the same day just by the nature of this Dutch auction scheme. The whole point of choosing this method is to lock out the rich people who want to quickly double their money on same day turn arounds...

  15. Prediction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Opening Price: 75cents

    MiddayHigh: 150 dollars.

    Closing Price: 25 cents.

  16. dutch auction effect by shibut · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Given the large amount of publicity Google's IPO is getting, and assuming the dutch auction will be pretty open to the public (I trust Google for that), the whole point of the dutch auction is to dampen the first day effect and make sure the company, and not day traders, gets most of the upside the market is willing to give it. Notice the assumptions up top, though... Theory doesn't always translate into real life.

    And another thing: read the prospectus: the wall st guys are still getting a pretty good cut!

  17. You know, he's doing a bayesian survey by mveloso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just realized - he's doing a bayesian average!

    http://www.research.att.com/~volinsky/bma.html

    There was a possibly apochryphal story about this. A plane went down in a large area, and they needed to find it. Nobody really knew what happened to it. The leader of the search team went and asked a bunch of pilots where they thought the plane was, after giving them the course, heading, speed, and whatever data was available.

    Well, they took the answers, narrowed the search area, then found the plane pretty much where the consensus said it would be.

    A bit of thought will give you the reason this might have worked...

    1. Re:You know, he's doing a bayesian survey by Da+Fokka · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is there any reason to assume that the average consesus also is the expected value of the stock?

      First of all, most people who enter the contest won't be experts like the pilots of your example.

      And next to that, even if they were there still could be situations where this approach would not work. Let's consider the plane example: If there were to probable routes A and B, some experts will choose a crash site along route A and others will choose a crash site along route B. The average of these guesses will be somewhere between routes A and B, on a highly improbable route.

      I'm not saying this guy won't get useful data out of this game. Au contraire, I think it's a smart idea. But I'm not sure whether using the data in the way you suggested to calculate the stock value will yield a reliable estimate.

  18. Re:euhm ... by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 5, Informative
    Uhhh, you're a complete idiot. You know this right? Without knowing how many shares available, and what percentage are going to be available to the public, there's no way you could guess what the price of the shares are intelligently.

    See, if Google released but a single share, that represented 50% of the company, I bet that single share would be measured in billions of dollars.

    If they release 100 Trillion shares, my guess is, fractions of a penny will be the value.

    Now it is a good idea to keep your stock price in the $5-$25 price point as it's then a pretty liquid stock, because most investors can afford lots of 100 (generally the smallest unit stocks are sold in by brokers, breaking a lot costs you extra). Institutional investors like pretty liquid stock prices, as they can get in and out of them pretty easily. I know that AT&T was considering doing stock splits to get their price back to about $10 not too long ago specifically to make it attractive to institutional investors.

    If you are interested in long term investors only, you avoid stock splits, and keep the price going up. Look at Berkshire Hathaway for an example of this. There shares are worth about $90,000 for the "good ones", and about $6,000 for the "Baby Berks". They specifically never split, and never offer a dividend. It's an interesting model.

    If you want to use a single metric to define if a company is worth something, at least use P/E. That's at least something kinda, sorta rational. It takes into account the number of shares, and generally there is an acceptable P/E for any given industry. The P/E of IBM and google could exactly the same, and have IBM's stock at $15, and Google's at $80. You deride that, but any serious investor would realize that the stock price has nothing to do with the value of the company. It's the stock price, and the number of shares that starts to tell you something intelligent. (I believe that number of shares, times the share price is the market capitalization).

    Kirby

  19. The un-PC point of view in re: Google IPO by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 5, Funny

    I submitted this a while back, and it was predictably rejected, but if you really care about the Google IPO, take a gander at this article:
    The Bear's Lair: The Google gross-out
    Martin Hutchinson
    UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL
    May 5, 2005

    ...This is all just an everyday story of tech company greed, of course -- it makes you pity the poor fools who buy the issue on a $25 billion valuation (unless they're lucky enough to sell out fast to even greater -- and soon poorer -- fools.) Of course, their chances of selling out for a quick profit, usually pretty good in a tech sector IPO, are negated in this one because Google has chosen to throw out nearly 300 years of equity market wisdom (the South Sea Bubble share issues in 1720 were done the Wall Street way, and not Google's way) and offer shares by means of a "Dutch auction"...

    Indeed, there's something uniquely unpleasant in the hippie rhetoric with which Google surrounds its activities. "We aspire to make Google an institution that makes the world a better place" we are told in the early part of the S-1 statement (the only part that many journalists appear to have read!) "Google is not a conventional company" ... and, in an inspired moment of Bill-and-Ted-speak "Don't be evil.."

    http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20040505-1 14352-5040r.htm

  20. google is really smart! by mabhatter654 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Typically, a company IPOs and the brokerage houses get all the shares really cheap...$5 range... and then sell them off for $200/share on opening day.

    That's bad for the company in many ways. The problem with that for the company is that there is now unrealistic valuations for their stock...what I've been calling the "beanie baby" effect. Much like the toy fads that sweep the nation with obscene prices for stupid $5 toys, IPO's have the same trouble. The initial price that the shares sell at is all that the company gets ....Right now there are no "stockholders" to please....it's all about what the company needs/wants to be successful! This doesn't affect those VCs and angel investors wanting to leave...they already got their X% of company shares immediately available to sell off...This doesn't really hurt them.

    What typically happens is that the "old boys" on wall street undervalue your company shares when they post them, then of course overvalue your shares to all the clients! It's actually the ultimate in "legal" inside trading. What they're trying to do is sell their shares for as close to "market value" as possible. That means the company gets the most money for selling itself and also gets a stable investor base instead of being victim to an immediate "downturn" from a larger company [say MS] that might use it's buying power to ruin them. They are also trying to get investors that want to be part of google, not just those looking for a quick buck.

    In all it's a smart strategy because they are using the stock market like it was originally intended...for a company to gain capital!

  21. The Stuff DREAMS are made of... by Mulletproof · · Score: 4, Funny

    Google Corp.
    Lagos, Nigeria.

    Attention: The President/CEO
    Confidential Business Proposal

    Dear Sir,

    Having consulted with my colleagues and based on the information gathered from the Nigerian Chambers Of Commerce And Industry, I have the privilege to request your assistance to transfer the sum of $2,700,000,000 (two billion, seven hundred million United States dollars) into your accounts. The above sum resulted from an over-invoiced contract, executed, commissioned and paid for about five years (5) ago by a foreign contractor. This action was however intentional and since then the fund has been in a suspense account at The Central Bank Of Nigeria Apex Bank.

    We are now ready to transfer the fund overseas and that is where you come in. It is important to inform you that as civil servants, we are forbidden to operate a foreign account; that is why we require your assistance. The total sum will be shared as follows: 70% for us, 25% for you and 5% for local and international expenses incidental to the transfer.

    The transfer is risk free on both sides via a process known as 'Dutch Auction' I am an accountant with the Nigerian National Search Engine Corp. If you find this proposal acceptable, we shall require the following documents:

    (a) your banker's name, telephone, account and fax numbers.

    (b) your private telephone and fax numbers ? for confidentiality and easy communication.

    (c) your letter-headed paper stamped and signed.

    Alternatively we will furnish you with the text of what to type into your letter-headed paper, along with a breakdown explaining, comprehensively what we require of you. The business will take us thirty (30) working days to accomplish.

    Please reply urgently.

    Best regards,
    Larry Howgul Abul Arhu Page

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano