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Blackout Was Good News, For Pollution

squidfrog writes "In regard to the August blackout, University of Maryland researchers have announced the results of measurements indicating the level of pollution normally caused by power plants in the region of the blackout, which could be measured for the first time by comparing the idle power plants with those still operational. 'Aircraft sampling in the 24 hours following the blackout found a 90 percent drop in sulfur dioxide and a 50 percent cut in ozone levels, while visibility increased by more than 25 miles.'" MSNBC has a related story.

64 comments

  1. NPR Radio Story by bryanp · · Score: 4, Informative

    There was a fairly informative story about this on NPR recently. You can listen to it here

    One of the nice things is that such a quick change bodes well for the effectiveness of improved scrubbers and clean-air standards applied to existing power plants, some of which are supposed to reduce emissions by as much as 50%.

    --
    "An unarmed man can only flee from evil, and evil is not overcome by fleeing from it." Col. Jeff Cooper
    1. Re:NPR Radio Story by Alsee · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nah, if we reduce emissions by 50% it just means we can build twice as many!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:NPR Radio Story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats presuming we have an administration in the government that actually *cares* about the environment.

    3. Re:NPR Radio Story by cluckshot · · Score: 1

      As ususal an IGNORANT story. We in the TVA region got to pick up the load. In order to do that the US TVA shut off the scrubbers. We could hardly see for the smoke and the place stank like a volcano for a month.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    4. Re:NPR Radio Story by Tiggan · · Score: 1

      When was the last administration that actually *cared* about the environment?

  2. Good Science/Bad Science by dpilot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In true /. fashion, I haven't RTFA yet, but I did hear the story a day or two back, on NPR.

    I also heard a related story, about how North Dakota has come up with an alternative pollution formula to allow them to build more power plants, and burn more coal in them, even though the current formula says they're already over the limit. The scientists at the EPA disagreed, but the politicians at the EPA overruled, and approved the EPA formula.

    Meanwhile, here in Vermont, we have strict limits on the local fish we're supposed to eat. (For instance, one Walleye per person per month, and they advise that children or pregnant women probably shouldn't have even that much.) One component of this is mercury, which is largely from powerplant emissions. The North Dakota report cited their 'pristine sky'. Of course it is, it all blows downwind on the prevailing westerlies. As a kid in school in Ohio, they talked about how tall smokestacks got the junk up into the stratosphere, and were the solution to pollution. Right. It got it into the prevailing westerlies, and made it S.E.P. (Somebody Else's Problem)

    No doubt if we took a similar attitude in Vermont, it would blow out to sea, and we'd hear more about dying fisheries. As it is, we have some of the highest power rates in the country. I'll rant no further.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    1. Re:Good Science/Bad Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The MSNBC article also mentions that power plant emissions shorten 23,600 lives a year. Is nuclear really thatdangerous (compared to the environmental damage that you discussed and no-shit deaths caused)? Even the worst (tinfoil hat) estimates of Chernobyl can not even remotely compare with a century of fossil emissions. Another neat figure: 38,200 nonfatal heart attacks and 554,000 asthma attacks. Wow! It's really criminal where the anti-nuke lobby has put us.

  3. It wasn't like that at my school by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember in grade 8, my Social Studies teacher explained that after industrialization, factories built increasingly larger smokestacks which would blow the pollution to somewhere far away.

    1. Re:It wasn't like that at my school by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember, right now, realizing that smokestacks don't blow anything anywhere and the height of the smokestack doesn't have much to do with how far the wind will carry what comes out of it.

    2. Re:It wasn't like that at my school by fluffy666 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Speaking from the UK.. this is true, and it means that the Norwegans got all of our pollution at no extra charge.

  4. Proof for the idiots who dont already know it. by Zarks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This sounds very similar to the stories of the ban of aircraft travel in the few days after 11 sept affecting the climate.

    This just proves how much of a huge differance we are making to the planet. One more reason to take global warming seriously.

    1. Re:Proof for the idiots who dont already know it. by bryanp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This just proves how much of a huge differance we are making to the planet. One more reason to take global warming seriously.

      I am not disagreeing with you, but it also proves just how transient our influence truly is. Shut them down, problem begins abating immediately and to a remarkable degree. Shutting them down completely is not really an option, but it does show that if we improve the cleanliness of our power systems it will have a effect in a very short period of time.

      --
      "An unarmed man can only flee from evil, and evil is not overcome by fleeing from it." Col. Jeff Cooper
    2. Re:Proof for the idiots who dont already know it. by isorox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Did the wolly mamouths in the last Ice Age drive Hummers? Did the grapes growing in scotland 600 years ago die off because of horse manure? Climate changes with or without us.

    3. Re:Proof for the idiots who dont already know it. by 09za+ · · Score: 0

      This just proves how much of a huge differance we are making to the planet. One more reason to take global warming seriously.
      No..It shows how easily You are misinformed. Try understanding that the Earth tilts a little bit more each year for about 13000 years, then does the opposite for about 13000 years...It's called A Cycle! If we has 26000 years of Data on the Earths temperature we could see this. while it tilts further we get warmer periods. when it tilts back we get colder periods. Also more water is evaporated when it's warmer which provide more cloud cover and thereby produce an equalizing effect by sheilding more sun from the planet. It is a system that operates without us being involved. Ther is no such thing as a "Normal" global temparature. It is ever changing.
      Do everyone a favor...Stop reading Al Gore books

    4. Re:Proof for the idiots who dont already know it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Well, actually, woolly mammoths do drive Hummers! (where do you think our petrol comes from?--the carbon released by those dead animals.)

    5. Re:Proof for the idiots who dont already know it. by SuperBanana · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I am not disagreeing with you, but it also proves just how transient our influence truly is. Shut them down, problem begins abating immediately and to a remarkable degree.

      What's kind of scary is how abating the "problem" suddenly probably has unforseen consequences.

      For example, shutting down all air travel means a lot less CO2 generated/O2 used. For a short period of time, oxygen levels rise ever so slightly-which can mean an increase in forest fires and such. Think butterfly-flaps-its-wings kinda deal...

    6. Re:Proof for the idiots who dont already know it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the forest fires then produce more CO2 and consume the O2 and we're back to where we started?

  5. Old news by bigsteve@dstc · · Score: 3, Informative

    It was reported in New Scientist 2 week ago.

    1. Re:Old news by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 1
      It was reported in New Scientist 2 week ago.

      Thanks for letting us know. Now that we know this is old news we can completely disregard it.

  6. Reducing dependence on utilities by jaredmauch · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I've been researching over the past year or so in small bursts, how I can become a better enviro-citizen. At my home, I consume a significant amount of power, peaking over 90KwH/day in some cases. I did some rough math on some of my past 18 months of electricity bills (I have no natural gas, only electric, with the exception of my propane grill) and over that 18mo period, i have utilized somewhere around 48MwH.

    My home lost power as a result of this outage, (I was on vacation), but since then, I've had several outages in the past 2 months, ranging from 4 to 6 hours in length. During the longer, I started up a small (1100W) generator and was able to run some of my equipment. Being a work-at-home employee that depends on my utilities (telephone, electricity) to work properly, this does create some dilemas for me.

    Are there people out there that have reduced your dependence on the utilities using "clean" energy (solar/wind)? What i'm looking at is a hybrid system, where I would take input from: Grid, Solar and Wind. As a result, I would need to store some amount of reserve energy, and prioritize my consumption (eg: Well, Smoke Detectors, Fridge, Stove, Hot Water Heater, etc..). My intention is to not completely disconnect from the grid, or even to sell-back, but to reduce my electrical expenses.

    The result would be that I would not depend so much on the outside entities, and see a cost savings after a few years (aside from possible battery replacement costs). I've found some good worksheets online at NW Power (See the calculation help sidebar) and have been using SolarDyne as my cost reference.

    Now all I need is some nice blackout curtains that kill the light and output electricity for those days I want to sleep in.

    1. Re:Reducing dependence on utilities by michaelredux · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What i'm looking at is a hybrid system, where I would take input from: Grid, Solar and Wind. ...to reduce my electrical expenses.

      If you consider the whole system, the best way to reduce your utility costs is almost certainly not by augmenting the supply side with a sexy solar / wind turbine hybrid, but rather looking seriously at the demand side. That's where the really money can be saved. I have no idea how you are using up to 90 KWHrs/day, but you mentioned an electric water heater, for example. Heating water with electricity is like cutting butter with a chainsaw. A solar water heater could pay for itself in the first year, compared to PV panels that might take ten to twenty years to pay off.

      Why not pick the low-hanging fruit first? It may not be the sexy answer, but if you are serious about lowering your utility costs, the real money savings usually turn out to be on the demand side.

      I would need to store some amount of reserve energy

      Because you have access to the grid, it would be a lot cheaper to use the generator to cover for occasional power outages, and use a standard battery-backed UPS for each PC or other other critical use (cordless phone, etc).

      michael.

    2. Re:Reducing dependence on utilities by Kris_J · · Score: 1

      If you really don't want your state to have to build more power plants for a while, campain for LED traffic lights.

    3. Re:Reducing dependence on utilities by Stanza · · Score: 1


      I haven't seen a non-LED traffic light in quite a while. Maybe it's living on the east coast, but even cars are using them for brake lights around here, and people are using them in flashlights (okay, so only the fancy cars use LED brake lights, and only the uber-geeks use LED flashlights).

      I got an LED flashlight for my roomate, because they were giving them away if you signed up for a credit card.

    4. Re:Reducing dependence on utilities by BK425 · · Score: 1

      Not to be a wet blanket, but do you guys really think that converting traffic lights and your flashlight to LED will impact the national energy picture? Your grandmum can probably out do all that by switching off her (probly canadian) natural gas heat and going to (probly hi sulfur US coal fired) electircal space heat. It's a nice idea but if we're talking national policy I think maybe a wider perspective is necessary.

    5. Re:Reducing dependence on utilities by BK425 · · Score: 1

      If your intention is to reduce your electrical expenses you should stick with utilities. They have astounding economies of scale not just in terms of efficiency of generation but also in terms of environmental impact. Unless your 1.1kw is unusual (like say a brand new honda or well maintained propane) it's going to output more pollution per kwh then the national grid. Probably by a good margin. Remember folks, during last summers CA blackouts EPA waived all kinds of pollution rules so utilities could roll trailer generators into neighborhoods for critical needs.
      If on the other hand you want to lessen your dependence on the grid, you might google "Trace Electronics" who manufacture -really- cool off grid and grid/hybrid power systems. They used to sell a unit that was a trailer with built in orientable PV array, and a backup generator/inverter and batteries built in. Wheel up, plug in and you're out of PG&E's grip (in fact most utilities have to buy excess capacity from you at market rates) Cool power geek toys. But definately -not- cheap.

    6. Re:Reducing dependence on utilities by BishopBerkeley · · Score: 1

      Look into compact fluorescent bulbs and LEDs. I have a distant relative who operates a lighting store. I was surprised to find out that you can buy compact fluorescent bulbs that can be used with a dimmer. You an even buy nearly white LEDs (not worse in color than, say, the greenish standard fluorescents), albeit at ~$50 a piece.

      Here in CA every single municipality that bought its power from a utility that was being ripped off by Enron (e.g., San Francisco, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica) switched to LED traffic lights. They cost about $300 vs. $3 for a bulb, but they consume about 13 W, vs. 300 W of the bulb. (Please, no presidential jokes here.) So, if you use a lot of lights in your house, this is a sure way to save LOTS of energy.

      Compact fluorescent bulbs are cost effective because they burn for thousands of hours longer than incandescent bulbs. This is a very good way to start reducing consumption.

      --
      "...who search the reason of things
      Are those who bring the most sorrow on themselves." --Euripides, The Medea
  7. Duh. by sporty · · Score: 1

    If most if not all things that have biproducts that don't help the enivornment, and maybe not hurt it to some degree, gets turned off.. how can you do nothing but help the environment at best?

    --

    -
    ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

    1. Re:Duh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If most if not all things that have biproducts that don't help the enivornment, and maybe not hurt it to some degree, gets turned off.. how can you do nothing but help the environment at best?

      But no spark mean no slashdot, mean caveman use smoke signal for data transfer... much pollution more.

  8. Re:What happened to the Scientific Method? by MrNixon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    More like a multi year experiment, with one control. And that control would be the day without the powerplant emissions spewing into the atmosphere.

  9. Now the question is... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

    ...Which would cause less environmental damage and human dysfunction, letting these plants continue to run, or replacing them all with nuclear reactors and getting an occasional release or radiation?

    1. Re: Now the question is... by CA_Jim · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I would submit that nuclear reactors have less impact on the environment. What is interesting about coal is that there is cleaner coal deposits in the USA that aren't being used. Federal polution laws mandated removing a percentage of certain particulates from the exhaust. Some western coal has so little of these pollutants, that it is impossible to remove the mandated percentage. Thus, coal with more sulfer is used which ultimately causes more pollution. Nuclear power can be made safe. The wastes from reactors can be handled safely and disposed of. The question is can the required safety and automated shutdown be designed and built at an economical cost? Chernobyl was a disaster caused by poor training and a management system that didn't understand what it was doing. Most nuclear plants are much safer, and safety systems work, and have improved since 1986. We tend to forget that all human activity has associated risks. We humans worry about airplane crashes because they hill a hundred people at once, but overlook automobile accidents. People forget that a fire at your local tire dealership or hardware store (pvc piping) can cause major a major evacuation. When was the last time someone protested a natural gas pipeline, but our civilization depends upon such mundane items. Has anyone noticed the Liquified Natural Gas tanks outside Boston? If someone crashed an airplane there, I suspect a rather massive disaster. I'm not suggesting we build nuclear power plants in downtown NYC or San Francisco. It may not be possible to build a reactor safe enough to every economically generate power. At the same time, nuclear power isn't the end of the world either.

    2. Re: Now the question is... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      I've heard that coal-fired power plants actually send MORE radioactives into the atmosphere than nuclear plants, because there is some Carbon 14 in coal and it's released as CO2 when the coal is burned.

      I've also heard about a reactor design that's currently used in some research reactors but could be adapted for power generation, that uses a proton beam to generate neutrons when they hit a target, rather than using control rods to absorb excess neutrons; such reactors could be shut down by flipping a switch, and would be impossible to melt down even if the beam stuck on because changes to the core's geometry would block the beam or move the target.

    3. Re:Now the question is... by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Have there been any nuclear power plant emergencies in the U.S. since TMI?

    4. Re: Now the question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chernobyl had *NO* safety system. When you build a reactor, you put a HUGE shield all the way around, under and over it. The Russians didn't do that, so when it melted down it went everywhere in town. Then they spent the lives of something like 3,000 humans making a very crude semi-shield.

      Three mile island would have killed a lot of people if it was build in the same fashion.

      As for reactors having LESS impact, I would advise you talk with any "downwinders" who grew up around the Hanford funpark around 40 years ago. Ask them how their bladder cancer feels. No offense.

    5. Re:Now the question is... by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      Coal power plants produce cheaper energy than nuclear power plants.

    6. Re: Now the question is... by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      No, it had a saftey system. The idiots running the damn thing just turned it OFF.

    7. Re: Now the question is... by ColaMan · · Score: 4, Informative

      Carbon-14 is not really a hazard.

      The hazard's from naturally-occuring elements such as Uranium in the coal. Uranium is only present in coal in minute amounts... approximately 1 - 3 parts per million, Thorium is about double that. This seems to be fuck-all, until you burn a 1000 million tons of coal a year (total for the US, year 2000) and end up with a thousand tons of uranium and thorium in your atmosphere and the local surrounds of your power plants.

      An interesting article I just found, by searching for "radioactive coal" is here

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    8. Re: Now the question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the MSNBC article dumbass. It says that fossil plants kill 23,600 people a year! Yeah, reactors definately have LESS impact.

    9. Re:Now the question is... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      That'd change if the US allowed breeder reactors, and would be especially so if we started using hydrogen or some other synthetic fuel in automobiles instead of gasoline.

    10. Re: Now the question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "As for reactors having LESS impact, I would advise you talk with any "downwinders" who grew up around the Hanford funpark around 40 years ago. Ask them how their bladder cancer feels. No offense."

      Hmm... associating nuclear weapons development with commercial nuclear reactors. Do people never learn?

    11. Re: Now the question is... by Molina+the+Bofh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A little radiation is not really a hazard. In fact, some radiation is benefical. You may not be familiar with hormesis.

      I suggest you read this:

      this
      and this
      and this.

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      Roses are #FF0000, Violets are #0000FF, find / -name '*base*' |xargs chown -R us && mv zig greatjustice
    12. Re: Now the question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...then that would make coal a hazard.

      That's like saying tobacco isn't harmful to your health, just the additional (and naturally occurring) chemicals inside of them.

      Since the Uranium IS part of the coal, the coal itself, unless separated, is a hazard.

  10. Visability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought that visability at ground level was only 14 miles, due to the curvature of the earth.

    Can't see from the article at what height the visability was measured.

    1. Re:Visability by wibs · · Score: 1

      What if you're looking at a hill?

      --
      If you get nervous, just remember that there are a few billion other people who don't really give a damn.
  11. Slightly offtopic, but... by Toxygen · · Score: 1

    ...how much nuclear waste does a nuclear power plant actually produce? Would it be feasible to fill a big rocket with it every so often and launch it into the sun? We wouldn't have to worry about environmental damage, seeing as how a) it won't be on earth, and b) the sun's not gonna notice a little extra radiation.

    I'm sure the idea's been thought of before, but it sounds good to me and I'm wondering why it's not an option that's considered.

    1. Re:Slightly offtopic, but... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's better to keep it in a nice isolated place than to try and launch it, because it'd create an enormous mess if something happened to the rocket. This may change if we start launching stuff using something other than a large amount of explosives.

      But the fact is, most "nuclear waste" is actually EXTREMELY useful if re-refined, and is being deliberately discarded because the US government is paranoid about having Plutonium in private hands.

    2. Re:Slightly offtopic, but... by loxosceles · · Score: 1

      Not only plutonium but a variety of other isotopes can be used in breeder reactors, if the US Gov would ever lift the de facto ban on issuance of licenses to operate new nuclear reactors.

  12. New Scientist covered blackout over two weeks ago by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1
    Indeed. Unless the editors are required to plug MS news, the scientific magazine's article is much more relevant since reduction of pollution is often considered a scientific issue. If nothing else, New Scientist had it two weeks earlier that MS news.

    In addition to New Scientist, you can usually find good stuff on the same topic in Science News, Scientific American, Nature, and Science, to name a few.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  13. Power On, Pollution Off? by Hawerchuk+was+money · · Score: 1

    Coming from Buffalo, N.Y., we here are taking most of our power from the Robert Moses Power Plant in Niagara Falls, which runs off of the current of the Niagara River, one of the fastest sustained currents in the world.

    The power actually remained on in my suburb, although small parts of Buffalo did lose power. So that gigantic, collective "Ha! Ha!" you heard last August was Buffalo laughing at New York City.

    Hydroelectric power, especially in the northeast where there is an abundance of water, should be tapped more often in my opinion. I'm not a specialist on power though, so I wouldn't know the drawbacks if there were to be any (and there usually are).

    1. Re:Power On, Pollution Off? by Secrity · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hydroelectric power can have severe environmental impact. The building of dams can be devestating to the people and animals who lived in the flooded area. Dams and hydroelecric plants kill fish, both from the increased difficulty of migration and from being chewed up in turbines. Dams fail and cause catastraphic floods. Dams cause damage to wetland areas both upstream and downstream of the dam. There are many other bad effects caused by dams depending upon their location. Dams can cause concentration of pcb's, mercury and other toxins, dams cause the retention of silt, there are many ways that dams can cause reduction in water quality.

    2. Re:Power On, Pollution Off? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Dams can cause concentration of pcb's, mercury and other toxins, dams cause the retention of silt, there are many ways that dams can cause reduction in water quality."

      but, if we die off quicker that'll reduce pollution too, right?

    3. Re:Power On, Pollution Off? by fluffy666 · · Score: 1

      Well, although there are some environmental drawbacks to hydro power, the reason we don't use it for everything (it is seriously cheap..) is a simple lack of sites. All the best ones are already used.

  14. Environmentalists by L4ck_0f_54n17y · · Score: 0

    oh great, now all the radical environmentalists will systematically raze all the power plants...

  15. Tell us how we should live our lives. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 0, Troll
    Power is the suxx0rz!!!!111 It is polluting the planet!!!!!!!!111 We did not inherit the Earth from our ancestors, we are borrowing it from our children. Therefore, we must stop all power and fossil fuels, and we must stop chopping down trees! We should live like they did 3000 years ago, when they didn't pollute anything!!!!!!!11111 No global warming!!!!!!!!!!1111 We must live in caves and only eat grains and wheat..... So our children can enjoy a clean Earth....

    Disclaimer: The above does not apply to the elitist environmentalists, who may continue driving their SUVs and throwing recyclables in the trash.

    1. Re:Tell us how we should live our lives. by BK425 · · Score: 1

      Another advantage to societal self immolation would be elimination of the overuse of excalamation points.

  16. Very interesting by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

    I would have thought that cars accounted for most enviormental pollution, and that the blackout would have forced more to drive, hence more pollution.

    But I guess I was just wrong.

    I would never have thought that power plants accounted for so much of out pollution. Considering then, that the problem is centrallised, shouldn't we be looking into some way of filtering pollution at the plants rather that cleaning up our SUVs.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:Very interesting by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Although there is a huge focus on transport (because perhaps it's the most energy intensive thing we do on a personal basis), IIRC, transport only accounts for around 17% of our energy usage. If we entirely rid ourselves of transport, it wouldn't make that much of a difference to pollution (especially since most of our vehicles burn fuel pretty cleanly already).

      I used to live in Houston. There was always talk about how car usage needed to be reduced and how mandatory smog checks on cars were required in Harris county, but someone rightly pointed out if you removed ALL the cars off the road in Houston, the pollution would still be above safe levels - because of the high density of oil refineries and other industrial plants. (The sky sometimes turns green around Baytown, and the air smells nauseatingly foul on a hot day. I'm told it used to be much worse - in nearby Beaumont, the rivers would sometimes catch fire)

  17. What about other affected polluters? by enosys · · Score: 1
    I think the study may be seriously flawed. How do you disentangle the effect of power plant shutdowns from effects of other shutdowns.

    What about affected transportation? A lot of people didn't go to work during the blackout. People would also go to stores a lot less because a lot of stores were closed during the blackout. Here people were even told on the radio to not drive if it's not essential. IIRC there was also a decrease in air traffic in the affected area.

    What about factories? I'm sure a lot of polluting factories shut down during the blackout?

    1. Re:What about other affected polluters? by BishopBerkeley · · Score: 1

      The scientists measured SO2 levels, too. SO2 does NOT come from cars. In that instance, the culprit is almost definitely the power plants. Yes, other industries may emit SO2, but it's highly doubtful that they rival power plants in SO2 output.

      --
      "...who search the reason of things
      Are those who bring the most sorrow on themselves." --Euripides, The Medea
  18. Unhealthy humans by static0verdrive · · Score: 1

    This just proves what I got called a troll (by a mod no less) for saying about how we are bad for everything, including ourselves. Indications like this report should move us to smarter use of our resources...

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  19. Re:What happened to the Scientific Method? by BishopBerkeley · · Score: 1

    How so? These are impossible circumstances to reproduce, mind you.

    --
    "...who search the reason of things
    Are those who bring the most sorrow on themselves." --Euripides, The Medea