Slashdot Mirror


Public Markets For Predicting Google's Market Cap

k2enemy writes "The Iowa Electronic Markets have created two markets where traders may buy and sell contracts based on beliefs of Google's market cap at the end of the first day of public trading. The first market, GOOGLE_LIN, trades contracts with liquidation values linearly dependent on the market cap. The second, GOOGLE_WTA, trades six unique and exhaustive contracts in a winner-takes-all market. The markets are currently suggesting a market cap around $30-35 billion. The IEM is also popular for its political markets, which have been very successful (more accurate than polls) at predicting political elections."

169 comments

  1. FUD by swordboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone else notice the amount of FUD concerning the IPO? Google is the first to step in and help the little investor and, all of a sudden, the rich people are funding FUD campaigns so they can get in on the deal.

    --

    Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    1. Re:FUD by HMA2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you high? Google is not helping the small investor. If they wanted to help the small investor they would not make you buy a minimum of 500 shares at 100+ a pop through their auction method. If anything they are trying to keep the small investor AWAY from the IPO (which may actually be helping them.)

      There's lots of reasons for the FUD, mostly because when you're dealing with billions of dollars that may or may not be spent there is a lot of fear, uncertianty and doubt. I'm sorry if this clashes with your Capitalist = Evil mentality.

    2. Re:FUD by Gigahertz · · Score: 5, Informative

      The minimum shares is 5, not 500, so a small investor with a little more than $500 can get in on the IPO.

    3. Re:FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google makes sure that the money which other IPO styles give to "preferred investors" (through soaring value of low priced IPO shares) will go to themselves instead (adequate or slightly overpriced IPO value). Nowhere in this scheme does the little investor gain anything.

    4. Re:FUD by MulluskO · · Score: 2, Informative

      The minimum is 5, ass-hat.

      That said, it still isn't for the small investor, IPOs seldom are.

      Link to info

      --

      Too busy staying alive... ~ R.A.
    5. Re:FUD by throwaway18 · · Score: 1

      f they wanted to help the small investor they would not make you buy a minimum of 500 shares at 100+ a pop through their auction method.
      They are not making anyone buy at a paticular price. If the bulk of the bids in the auction are at $50 then the opening price will be $50.
      Google's announcement is quite clear that investors can bid above or below their suggested price range.

    6. Re:FUD by swordboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      If they wanted to help the small investor they would not make you buy a minimum of 500 shares at 100+ a pop through their auction method.

      They would go belly up if they didn't do this. This is standard procedure when it comes to an IPO. This is the very reason that Disney stopped allowing tourists to buy a single share of Disney stock while visiting one of the parks. The overhead involved in dealing with this trivial investor was more than it was worth to the investor.

      What I am getting at is that the underwriters, who normally get 6-10 percent of the offering for next to NOTHING, have been limited to just 3 percent for the first time ever. This gets rid of the "overhang" that follows an IPO. Take Netgear NASDAQ:NTGR for example. The IPO was priced at $14, which was on the cheap side so that the underwriter, Lehman Brothers, could sell off a couple million shares after the fact, making money for (almost) nothing and pressuring the stock into a downward spiral (Netgear recently beat earnings expectations and guided the next quarter much higher only to see their stock jump and then quickly get pushed downward again).

      Capitalist is not evil. I've made significant money in the market this year. If you think that a minimum $50k investment to get in on google is not helping the small investor, then you must be high. That is chump change to 95 percent of the small investors out there.

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    7. Re:FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it always amazes me when someone addresses FUD with FUD. Google is interested in one thing and that is money, they couldn't give a damn about the little investor as they are just using them to try and hype there price up.

    8. Re:FUD by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1
      If anything they are trying to keep the small investor AWAY from the IPO (which may actually be helping them.)

      You mean, hehe, if it tanks? Indeed, in that case, the small time investors may have been helped by having been kept out ;-)

      Seriously, by having a more accurate assessment of value, rather than artificially undervaluing their stock (as would be the case in a classical IPO), they are indeed limiting the probability of a "stellar" IPO, and this is a very real concern.

      The Dutch auction format doesn't particularly help the small time investors. Indeed, small time investors like it too if the stock skyrockets after the IPO (even though they profit less than the big guys). The Dutch auction mostly helps the company itself (i.e. google)

    9. Re:FUD by Ignignokt · · Score: 1

      Google's IPO doesn't help individual investors any more than going the traditional route via distribution through an underwriter. It helps them (Google) get more for the IPO and the bankers less.

    10. Re:FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why not go to the source ipo.google.com for info.

    11. Re:FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 'little' investor has no idea whether 10% of Google will ever be worth 3B$.

      So, allowing the little investor buy GOOG shares is only helping him getting rid of his money.

    12. Re:FUD by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      Why is this FUD? Is any of this incorrect? Should we just be looking at the glowing articles how at $33 billion Google is underpriced?

      Its just an analysis of an stock IPO. Articles are written trashing stocks everyday.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    13. Re:FUD by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 1

      What are you on about? Everything I've read points to big investors being cool on Google's IPO. They know that Google won't be able to sustain a price above $100 for very long so they'd rather wait until the stock price settles so they know what they're getting. Why buy now for $135 when in a week you can buy for $30? The only people going gaga over this are stupid people without any money who think this is their big chance to win the lottery.

      --
      Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    14. Re:FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't have to be sorry, but capitalist does equal evil.
      I was just thinking about this. When you get right down to it, what really ended the cold war between Russia and the US? Really it was about convenient access to consumer goods. Although the US hates to admit it, Russia did have fundamental democratic institutions that may have worked painfully slowly but that's not really all that different from the US where the few inhabitants of vast stretches of sparsely populated territory get to decide what people in Los Angleles or New York can buy see drink eat or smoke.
      So the real issue wasn't the different political situation, the poltical differences were cosmetic the KGB was certainly no worse then the DEA, the real difference was the different economic models and the West was simply better at getting goods to consumers in a way that they wanted them. That meant change was inevitable because the people of the Soviet Union saw that they were getting behind and when the people genuinely unite behind change, it becomes very difficult to stop such changes from happening one way or the other --even in the Soviet Union.
      But now we've reached a point where we're starting to tilt back the other way. How far are we in the West from criminalizing common consumer behaviors. The answer is, it has already started. Indeed, we're well into it.
      So back to your point, yes Capitalism does equal evil and that dark, evil spirit is recently lifting its veil to reveal its true character.
      Thank you for mentioning it.

    15. Re:FUD by Synonymous+Yellowbel · · Score: 1

      If you think that a minimum $50k investment to get in on google is not helping the small investor, then you must be high. That is chump change to 95 percent of the small investors out there.

      I think we all know who is smoking crack here, and it ain't the GP. $50k is chump change to small investors? Oh, so "small" investors have what, $10m or so in shares? I seriously doubt that a "small" investor would consider $50k chump change, a term which would suggest that to lose it would be of little consequence to the investor.

      steve

  2. The vultures are circling by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 1

    It seems like everybody will try to make a buck of Google. I just hope that Google won't bomb like so many other companies.

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
    1. Re:The vultures are circling by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      The question is what happens if it does? Does google the company die but the organization(search engine et all) stay? does it all go away? does it get ruined by shady practices like paid placement?

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    2. Re:The vultures are circling by dncsky1530 · · Score: 1

      I really like google, however I would never invest in a company that gains over 90% of its revenue from advertising and a user base that is very unpredictable. If a better search company comes around then users will switch, just like they switched to goole. However what google is trying to do is expand into many more online markets so people come to them for every online service with their powerfull search leading the way. They have great services and are a great company but I can't invest so readily in a young company in a volatile market.

  3. Re:not working by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its not working though.

    Google hasnt really budged on its position, and they still are not worried about the fatcats' FUD. Im not google, nor am I employed there, but I think they want their popularity, usability, and value speak for themselves.

  4. Ironic... by xIcemanx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    that these people are pretty much "gambling" on the stock market, something that is pretty much gambling in and of itself.

    It's like gambling on someone else playing the slot machine. o.O O.o What's the point?

    1. Re:Ironic... by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      This gives people a chance to think they are stock market players but without having to bet their houses on it.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    2. Re:Ironic... by maan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's a subtle but interesting difference here, though. Whether the stock market is or isn't gambling is obviously a question in and of itself. But, by "adding a level of indirection", as you might say, you're "gambling" on people's reaction to how the stock will perform.

      Same with the slot machine. Indeed, a slot machine is supposed to be (nearly) completely random in its outcome. But how a player behaves at a slot machine is anything but random! So you're not betting on the same thing... It becomes very very interesting ;)

      Maan

    3. Re:Ironic... by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      What's the price of one of these shares? How much does a share in Google cost?

      These are much, much cheaper to get. That would be a fair point.

    4. Re:Ironic... by xIcemanx · · Score: 1

      Hmmm..interesting, it'd be more like gambling on someone playing blackjack then.

    5. Re:Ironic... by TheClarkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The point is quite simple.

      Your guess and my guess will probably be different due to different influences.

      The theory goes, if you take a large enough sample of opinions from a mixture of sources, tech experts, financial experts, normal people the market prediction (i.e. the average of all the guesses) will be a closer guess than any one single expert.

      It isn't like gambling on a slot machine as a slot machine is pretty much a game of chance and odds.

      I'd suggest that you might find The Wisdom of Crowds by James Surowiecki useful, if your really interested in how these kind of decision markets work.

    6. Re:Ironic... by TopShelf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Plus, another site that wasn't mentioned, Innovation Futures, offers prizes for successful traders. They are currently running some markets related to Google, and a couple months back, I won a Tablet PC in another contest run there...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    7. Re:Ironic... by tezza · · Score: 1
      A lot of markets are not based on random data that you assert. Take Commodities such as Wheat. There the price can be based on such things as the amount of sunshine expected. There are some Commodities' Traders who have live weather feeds to price options.

      It's like gambling on someone else playing the slot machine. o.O O.o What's the point?

      So to use your example against you, it's like knowing that a slot machine has a higher payoff if the Casino Air Conditioning temperature falls below a certain point, and all the fat people just left the building.

      --
      [% slash_sig_val.text %]
    8. Re:Ironic... by NickFitz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know what the law in the States is like, but in the UK, these people make out a good case for slot machines being rigged. In brief, they use an emulator which will run fruit machine code, allowing you to play until you get a gamble, lose, go back to the saved machine state before the gamble, choose the alternative option and... lose again!

      --
      Using HTML in email is like putting sound effects on your phone calls. Just say <strong>no</strong>.
    9. Re:Ironic... by mclearn · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The stock market is not gambling. This is a myth perpetuated by those who do not understand the stock market, capitalism, or gambling. The fundamental aspect of gambling is that it is a zero sum game. You win, someone else had to lose. You lose, someone else takes your money.

      The stock market on the other hand, has two things going for it: products (or services) are generated as a direct result of investors buying stock, and more importantly, it is not a zero sum game. If you "win" (ie. make money), it does not necessarily mean that someone else "lost" (lost money). Case in point: person X sells 100 shares of a company at P for a profit. Person Y bought the shares from them (simplified) at P+e (e = commission and/or bid/ask spread, etc.). Down the road, person Y sells their shares for Q>(P+e) and in so doing ALSO makes a profit. No one was on the losing side of this situation.

      Of course, there are situations in the market that can result in gambling: people who hold equal, but opposite positions on an instrument (short & long). If the stock goes up, the shorts lose money and the longs win money. If the stock goes down, the longs lose money and the shorts win money. This is one example; others abound, but the case above, still holds.

      Repeat after me: the stock market is *not* gambling.

    10. Re:Ironic... by Ignignot · · Score: 1

      that these people are pretty much "gambling" on the stock market, something that is pretty much gambling in and of itself.

      This is entirely incorrect. They are creating a futures market for Google before the underlying (Google stock) can be bought or sold. This is extremely useful to investors who want to pin down a price for Google's IPO. For example, let's pretend that I'm a medium sized speculator. From looking at all sorts of data and building my own model, I think that Google's IPO is going to be overpriced. I could simply sell call options on Google (a call option is a contract that allows someone to buy a stock at an agreed upon price). If I sold a call option, then I get money right away, and someone else has the ability to force me to buy Google shares at the current market price and then sell the shares to whoever owns the contract at the agreed upon price. This means that if the stock price for Google goes through the roof, I can get screwed big time. Here's where the futures market comes in - I buy some contracts in this pre-IPO market and now, if the price for Google goes up, so does my futures contract, so I'm in the clear.

      It's like gambling on someone else playing the slot machine. o.O O.o What's the point?

      Contrary to many people's beliefs, the stock market is not gambling. It can be gambling if an investor has no idea what he or she is doing. Every once in awhile the stock market becomes very popular and people who have no clue start throwing their money into it, hoping to hit it big. Maybe a few of them do. But all of the experienced traders should be able to shear most of the new flock of sheep. The stock market is not a zero sum game, but you can make a lot of money by taking money away from stupid people.

      My examples are a little simplistic, but hopefully you have a small idea of what's going on in the stock market now.

      --
      I submitted this story last night, and it didn't get posted.
    11. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The indirection is no more about people's reactions than the stock market itself is about people's reactions. The value of the contracts depends on the stock value after the first day of puplic trading (if that day is within certain bounds). Sure, in this value people's reactions will be summed up with external factors, but that's exactly the same feedback loop which is the stock market.

    12. Re:Ironic... by tehcyder · · Score: 2, Informative
      The popular use of the word "gamble" is that you take a risk with your own money in the hope of winning some more. So a normal person would say that investing in the stock market is a gamble, as your investment can go down in value, unlike putting the money in a bank.

      Whether there is a technical definition that gambling has to be a zero-sum game or not, the ordinary usage is still valid.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    13. Re:Ironic... by ortholattice · · Score: 1
      While I think Google is a great company, if you are thinking of investing you should really look very carefully at what is happening to your money. Please read my earlier posts on this.

      For each $100 you invest in Google stock, only $5 to $10 directly benefits the actual company Google itself (from your point of view, looking at your percentage of ownership in the company). The rest is in effect a commission that goes to the officers and directors. In effect 90% of your money goes to them! The (now public) company Google is in effect paying them, via stock, multibillion dollar bonuses, which is far, far greater than the "normal" compensation of executives of public corporations. Google will have to increase its assets by 10 to 20 times before you will break even, much less get a positive return on investment. You'll get better odds and a much lower "house take" in Las Vegas.

      This is not to say that their greed is right or wrong. But I think you should be very aware of this before actually plunking down your hard-earned money.

    14. Re:Ironic... by Sancho · · Score: 4, Informative

      They're not rigged, they just don't work like everyone thinks they do.

      Originally, slot machines had spinning reels with pictures painted on the outside. A winner was determined by whether or not the pictures on the reels lined up (obviously there were internal mechanics to all of it, but that's how they were designed). Pulls were random based upon when the lever was released after the pull. As such, the player had some amount of influence over where the reels stopped, but there was clearly no way to control this influence and so the game was purely luck--no skill involved. The odds were determined by how the reels stop and where.

      Later, as electronic slots were developed, things changed. Rather than the player having any influence whatsoever on the slots, a computer chip determined whether the next pull would be a winner before the money was even put into the machine. The reels were then controlled by the computer chip inside the machine, so they showed matching symbols when the machine decided it was a winner, rather than the winner being determined by where the reels stopped. It's a subtle but distinct difference. So now the chip determines randomly whether there's a win. You could emulate this system to an extent, but I'm not sure anyone ever bothered.

      Move on to completely computerized machines. Even the reels now are just pictures on a screen, and you can emulate the entire system rather easily. The chip determines whether or not you win (again, before you even put your money in) and then it displays pictures showing you an outcome that matches the predetermined outcome. Statistically, this is no different than the original reels. Logistically, the odds can be changed by the owner, but many places where there is legal gambling require a certain payoff, so it's unlikely that the odds would be lower than the minimum. But a side effect of all of this is precisely what you linked to--in emulation when you can reset the computer to a previous state and pick a different input, the computer necessarily must adjust the displayed output to match the predetermined outcome. It's still random, it's almost certainly legit (with regards to the posted odds), but it LOOKS like cheating if you don't know how the internals work. If the people who had written that webpage had bothered to find the "you will win the next pull" variable, they probably would have found that saving state then, then going back and choosing a different option still would have led to a win.

    15. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another common-sense answer why the stock-market isn't gambling:
      You might buy shares and never sell and still make money. Why?
      Answer: dividends. The stock-market isn't a game of musical chairs. The companies in which you buy shares (hopefully) make money and distribute some of that to shareholders through dividends.

    16. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) take those emulators, on a pocket pc, to a pub, frantically try to match it to the state of the real machine (perhaps by putting a few sample spins in, then running the emulator till it matches).

      2) predict the next spins.

      3) profit!

      I used to work in the fruit machine industry. I learnt a lot about real-time C programming, and how corrupt the gaming board was.

    17. Re:Ironic... by Khali · · Score: 1
      (...) No one was on the losing side of this situation.

      I wonder why that many people keep claiming that "nobody loses money" when they get something of value without paying for it. In the example above, person Y obviously took benefit in the trades for little to no effort. And the final buyer obviously lost money since he/she could have bought the same from X, for less.

      Same when you take the train without buying a ticket. You can pretend it didn't cost anyone anything since the train would have been there anyway. Such a poor argument may convince a 8 year old kid maybe. Just because you stole a very small amount of money to a huge number of persons doesn't mean you didn't steal. If nothing else, you stole comfort. Nobody likes travelling in a crowded train.

      All these affirmations and theories can be dismissed with a very simple rule. Just wonder what would happen if just anybody was doing the same. Trains wouldn't be there, and stock markets would crash. Oh, wait. It already happened, and more than once.

      When the stock markets "win" several percent in value in a single day, don't tell me it represents anything real. That much value wasn't magically created just because trade people gave buy and sell orders. Actually, no value at all was created by these people (nor will ever be). Stock market is all about what people think, what people think other people may or may not think, etc. Unlimited level of indirection is possible, and this explains why stock markets change values that fast and don't represent anything real.

      These games (because that's what they are, really) are certainly very, very interesting from a social and psychological points of view. That's a pity that they affect economics (and real life) in the end though, and in large proportions even, since the input is more noise than signal.

    18. Re:Ironic... by kharchenko · · Score: 1

      First of all investors buying stock does not result in products or services generated. It is only if the company is able to sell additional stock and then put it to a good use you might see that happen.
      Second, although stock market is not a true "zero sum" game, it's much closer to that then what you've described. In your example the person who bought the shares last payed for the entire game (up to that point), and if the stock tanks he'll be in the loosing position.
      Finally, I think the post was drawing parallels between traiditonal gambling and formalized "speculation" on the stock market. I don't see much difference either. Back on the IPO example where one purchases IPO shares with hopes of selling them quickly for a larger amount. Even if this is done based on some nontrivial calculations/knowledge/etc., how's that different from a poker player who's calculated his odds before making his move ?

    19. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The stock market is gambling from the user's perspective. The difference is only from the market perspective, that the money effectively modifies the value of the company.

      As an investor it makes no financial difference to me whether I actually buy the stock, or place a bet on the value of the stock which a gambling provider who matches the payout and comission rates of a stock broker.

      However, insurance is *much more* like gambling. If I take out theft insurance on an item, I am in every respect placing a bet against it being stolen.

    20. Re:Ironic... by danila · · Score: 1

      Holding shares (bonds) is not a zero-sum game. Trading shares, on the other hand, is zero-sum. Everything that you gain by buying a stock, the seller loses. Ergo, the stock market is gambling.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    21. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of course. you can't take a function f(S) and use it to tell you anything more about the expected mean of S than observing S itself will tell you.

      but, f(S) has a different distribution of returns to S. so, the new market should contain information about people's expectation of the distribution of S. what information depends on the form of f().

    22. Re:Ironic... by baadfood · · Score: 1

      And how is that NOT a zero sum game? The 3rd person, who purchased the stocks at Q is, in your example, the looser. If you ignore the long term players - the people looking to gain (or lose) actual stockholder voting power, and/or hoping to collect on dividend payouts, the rest of the market is both zero sum, and gambling.

    23. Re:Ironic... by mclearn · · Score: 1

      There's a response attached to the parent that describes a situation I forgot to include: dividends pay out regardless of whether you sell.

    24. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, in every respect you are placing a bet that it WILL be stolen. You get a payout when it is stolen, not when it's not.

    25. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most companies don't pay dividends. There are some that do - albeit a token amount - but most try to enhance shareholder value by keeping the money in the pockets of the company instead of paying it out.

    26. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      let's take GOOGLE_WTA. These are a series of top-hat functions, with ranges defined by 2 strikes X1 and X2. the contracts cover a range of possibilities.

      the relative prices of these contracts depends on the market player's estimates of the distribution of Google's cap. they are volatility trades, like the options market. you cannot use them to better your expected outcome (in an efficient market) but you can use them to alter the distribution of your gains/losses.

    27. Re:Ironic... by hey · · Score: 1

      > Repeat after me: the stock market is *not* gambling.

      You made your point but why do have to repeat something after you!?

    28. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Case in point: person X sells 100 shares of a company at P for a profit. Person Y bought the shares from them (simplified) at P+e (e = commission and/or bid/ask spread, etc.). Down the road, person Y sells their shares for Q>(P+e) and in so doing ALSO makes a profit

      How do you define the end of the game? This is very important in realising that Share Trading alone is ultimately zero-sum. If game start is defined as when a business lists, and it's pre-list price is $0 a share, and game end is defined as when a business de-lists and post-list price is $0 a share.

      Ignoring Stockbrockers fees which would make the game negative-sum, or dividends which make the game positive-sum.

      Like people complaining about the huge amount of money lost in the dot-com bust, without considering that it is precisely the amount earned in the boom. For each dollar lost, someone made a dollar. Dollars lost counting only as the price the shares fell from the buying price, not potential selling price.

      Making sense? Probably not.

    29. Re:Ironic... by evronm · · Score: 1
      It's like gambling on someone else playing the slot machine. o.O O.o What's the point?

      I wish it was like that. If you could gamble on someone else playing slots, all you'd have to do is bet against them, and you'd win most of the time.

    30. Re:Ironic... by Erwos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Going a touch OT here, but "unlike putting the money in a bank" is simply not true.

      For all the faults our country has, our banking system is wonderfully reliable, regulated pretty intelligently, and is one of the few things that should be that way.

      Yet banks _do fail_. That's why they have to be insured by the FDIC. However, you're probably saying "but wait! I've never heard of them failing in the US".

      The simple answer is, when your bank goes bankrupt (or is on the way), instead of having the FDIC bail them out, the failing bank's assets are simply sold to another bank, where they (presumably) will be managed better. You, the bank customer, never hear about this except for a notice in the mail talking about how your bank was bought by some other bank, or "merging" with them. The industry knows that FDIC bail-outs look ugly in the paper, and that this is an excellent way to pick up some assets on the cheap.

      But, the FDIC _could_ be forced to bail them out - at which point all your funds above $100,000 will be lost. So banks do, in fact, entail a little bit of risk.

      However, I just wanted to correct the impression that "putting your money in the bank is totally safe". It's not true, especially if you've got more than hundred grand in there.

      But that's a nitpick, and the parent is right in the sense that "a sure thing" is like 99% going to happen, and a gamble is something that's less than some percentage (based on your risk aversion).

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    31. Re:Ironic... by Valar · · Score: 1

      It also is obviously not random, but instead based on group psychology. If a company exceeds expectations for a quarter, prices will go up. If a company doesn't meet expectations, prices go down. The more good press they get, the more prices go up. The more bad press they get (in general), prices go down (though if it falls enough that the stock is considered a 'bargin' people will jump on it again, driving the price up [similarly if it becomes obvious that the company will still turn a profit after the 'bad news' is over]). There are a lot of factors, but all in all it comes down to a simple principle: have something someone else wants, when they want it and you stand to make money.

    32. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Fruit machines are not the same as Casino Machines. Casino Machines must be completely random but with a certain payout amount over the life of the machine. Typically the minimum is 80% and the max is 99%.

      Fruit Machines are not completely random. They have a maximum loss rate per hour defined by the relevant goverment bodies. If the machine has too many loosing turns an hour it can change a loss into a win. Although this was not how it was done. Usually the machine will increase the bonus won to compensate for the loss rate.

    33. Re:Ironic... by duggy_92127 · · Score: 1
      Repeat after me: the stock market is *not* gambling.

      I see what you're saying, but I'm sorry, to most people it is gambling. The vast majority of personal investors don't know the first thing about how to evaluate a company and therefore determine if the stock price is high/low and likely to fall/rise. These people listen to the "experts" on the news and/or their friends and simply buy what "looks good" to them, on the hopes that the stock price will rise.

      This is effectively gambling. They throw $1000 at something and hope that they'll make some money. As far as they're concerned, there's an equal chance of it going up or down. They simply don't know if they're going to "win" or not.

      Now, you may know something about investing and how to read a balance sheet, as I do, so to us it's not gambling; we can be fairly sure (although never certain) that if we buy a stake in a strong company we're unlikely to lose much, or if we short one that's obviously financially unstable we're fairly likely to "win". That's not gambling, that's taking educated risks based on solid information.

      Most people don't do anything near that. They are gambling.

      Doug

    34. Re:Ironic... by razmaspaz · · Score: 1

      The stock market is absolutely a zero sum game. Most of the money "invested" in the market doesn't exist. If everyone in the market decided that they wanted their money today, there would be almost no money in the market. In fact it is reasonable to assume that the sum total of all the money actually "in" the stock market is zero. And that if every single person in the stock market asked for their money back today there would be NO money to give them. Stocks only have value as far as someone is willing to give money for them. If NOBODY wants to buy stocks then stocks are worth $0. So the stock market is a zero sum game. It just doesn't look like one because there is always a buyer who sees greater value in the future than what he/she can purchase a share of stock for today.

      This is not to say that the market is a bad place to have your money. It is also reasonable to assume (given historic performance) that the stock market's perceived value will continue to go up. Thus a single investor can make money by buying in now and giving his share to someone else later on. However that investor is dependent on others keeping their investments in the market. Of course if you want something to fall back on in a crisis, ther stock market is not it. Consider trying to trade a share of stock in GE for food and shelter during WW3. Good luck. now consider a gold brick or gasoline...much better because it is actually a tangible good.

      This is obviously a more complex subject than I am capable of explaining fully, but you can see that stock has value because people have confidence that more people will continue to invest in it. When it comes down to it, the stock market is one big pyramid scheme. I buy something with a limited supply, then I try to convince others they should buy it too, which drives up the price so I can sell it for a tidy profit. This continues to work as long as the guy I sold it to convinces more people to join in. It seems that eventually we would run out of money, but all I have to do is sell my stock to someone else and go buy more stock. The guy I bought stock from can go buy more stock with that money, and so on... (essentially velocity of money and multiplier effect)...so it continues to grow...until we all want it back. Then we get a dot com bubble bursting.

      --
      I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
    35. Re:Ironic... by wfberg · · Score: 1

      The stock market is absolutely a zero sum game. Most of the money "invested" in the market doesn't exist. If everyone in the market decided that they wanted their money today, there would be almost no money in the market. In fact it is reasonable to assume that the sum total of all the money actually "in" the stock market is zero. And that if every single person in the stock market asked for their money back today there would be NO money to give them. Stocks only have value as far as someone is willing to give money for them

      This hold true up to a certain point. When shares in a company have a price that's lower than the value of the assets (and yes, some corporations trade at a price per share lower than the amount of real estate they own!) a corporate raider can come along, buy all the shares, or at least a controlling interest, and sell the company's assets at a profit.

      Obviously this doesn't hold if all listed corporations were to be liquidated (as in a stock market crash).

      On the other hand, if you take a close look at the fundamentals of a company, some investments are obviously not a ponzi scheme. If the P/E ratio of a firm is reasonably low, and they pay dividends, you can make money off your investment even if the share price stays the same and if the company doesn't grow. If you sell at the same price, you will still have pocketed the dividends.

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    36. Re:Ironic... by pclminion · · Score: 1
      If you "win" (ie. make money), it does not necessarily mean that someone else "lost" (lost money).

      In order for both people to profit in a transaction, money must be created somehow. Either money flowed into the country from some other country (in which case, the other country got poorer), or the government created more money (which will eventually just lead to a devaluation of the dollar anyway).

      In a closed economic system where the government is not synthesizing money out of thin air, what you're talking about is impossible. If it's not zero sum, where did the net increase come from?

      Unless dollars have found a way to breed in my wallet, I think you're not making any sense.

    37. Re:Ironic... by goldmeer · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There is a term that perfectly describes the stock market that for some reason has fallen from common use.

      The current word, folks like to use when describing the purchase of stock is "invest" as in "I am investing in the stock market"

      The term that should be used is "speculate" as in "I am speculating in the stock market"

      You see, if you "invest" in something, you expect to see a profit. If you "speculate" you acknowledge that there is risk involved, but you hope for a profit. I concede that it is a very subtle difference.

      I blame the drop from common use on the stockbrokers. (or are they called "investment agents" now?) They want you to feel all happy, warm and fuzzy while they make their commissions on your speculations.

      Words are powerful tools. As with all tools, you should try to use the right one for the task at hand.

    38. Re:Ironic... by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      The stock market on the other hand, has two things going for it: products (or services) are generated as a direct result of investors buying stock, and more importantly, it is not a zero sum game.

      Sure it is. There is still X amount of actual money in circulation (disregarding the hocus-pocus by which the federal reserve system lets private banks create money).

      Case in point: person X sells 100 shares of a company at P for a profit. Person Y bought the shares from them (simplified) at P+e (e = commission and/or bid/ask spread, etc.). Down the road, person Y sells their shares for Q>(P+e) and in so doing ALSO makes a profit.

      So it was person Z (who bought from Y) who lost out. That fact that there are winners doesn't mean that the house doesn't always come out ahead in the long run...

      Repeat after me: the stock market is *not* gambling.

      In these non-dividend days, when it's all about stock price, it's as much gambling as any other collecting activity. Just like collecting baseball cards, the "investor" is gambling (risking money on an uncertain future outcomes) that some sucker will pay a higher price later. The actual economics of the company are relevant only in that their surface appearance helps drive demand - just like performance on the field helps drive demand for a baseball star's card.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    39. Re:Ironic... by andyfaeglasgow · · Score: 1
      your investment can go down in value, unlike putting the money in a bank

      Actually the real value of money placed in an ordinary bank account is quite likely to down. This is because typically interest rates are lower than inflation rates.

      So by your definition, even putting money in the bank is a gamble. I think the zero-sum game thing makes more sense

    40. Re:Ironic... by razmaspaz · · Score: 1

      I realize this and I know that it is a safety net in the stock market. Seeing as how the majority of money in the market is in large funds that are invested for dividend yields. This is really the base value of the market though. It essentially creates a floor for how far the market can fall. But that floor is pretty far down there. Probably at 2-3k for the dow (I'm speculating wildly). The rest is fluffed up invented value.

      I guess this is true of most stocks in that their actual assets create a "floor" for their share price (exceptions being the cases you pointed out). This probably adds another 2-3K to the dow, giving it a floor of about 5-6k. So the odds of the market falling to a true zero value is pretty unlikely. But for the amount of money that is percieved to be in the market, if it fell to 5-6k we would certainly see people jumping out of windows.

      --
      I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
    41. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      read 'a random walk down wall street', and convince yourself otherwise.

    42. Re:Ironic... by CodeArtisan · · Score: 1

      Case in point: person X sells 100 shares of a company at P for a profit. Person Y bought the shares from them (simplified) at P+e (e = commission and/or bid/ask spread, etc.). Down the road, person Y sells their shares for Q>(P+e) and in so doing ALSO makes a profit. No one was on the losing side of this situation.

      I think you're on to something here:

      The no gamble approach to the stockmarket

      1. Everyone buys low
      2. Everyone sells high
      3. Everyone profits !

    43. Re:Ironic... by adam872 · · Score: 1

      I disagree. A lot of companies pay dividends (the one I work for pays 75c/share for instance). One sector where they typically don't is high tech. That is one of the reasons I won't invest in the tech sector. So you would be right about one part of the market.

    44. Re:Ironic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you and others are missing is the Value component and the nature of a market transaction when comparing the stock market to gambling.

      Companies have value. A stockholder has a claim to those future earnings.

      A gamble (bet on a slot machine) has no claim on earnings. IF the slot machine doesn't pay off that time the gamble has no remaining value.

    45. Re:Ironic... by seanadams.com · · Score: 1

      going quite OT here but I'm curious if you know where the randomness comes from in casino machines?

      A PRNG without getting some external noise could be easily predicted if you knew the algorithm. Do the machines have a noise source (eg microphone, diode noise circuit, radio receiver) or is it wired to the machine from somewhere?

      Or does it come from measuring button timing? If that were the case then it's interesting that the user still has influence on the outcome in much the same way as an old-fashioned machine.

      Probably there are both legal constraints about *where* the entropy comes from (to ensure fairness) as well as technical goals like making it practically impossible to predict.

    46. Re:Ironic... by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Actually, I've often wondered myself where the randomness comes from. A PRNG based on the millisecond of the day would be sufficiently random to prevent the player from being able to abuse the system. Even if the initial seed were run for hours at a time, you'd have to watch the machine and count the number of plays..and then the person playing the machine would have to stop playing a short time before the winning number came up for you to make a profit--the payout would have to be greater than the number of times you have to play in order to get to the payoff. And even at that, the profit is likely to be too small to be worth your time. And if you stopped and stared at a machine for too long, security would very likely escort you out.

      As for legal constraints on where the entropy comes from, all that really matters is that the random number sequence was randomly generated in the first place and that the random numbers are exhausted before moving on to a new seed (to prevent the casino from stopping short of a few winning numbers). That the pattern was pregenerated shouldn't make a statistical difference, though it could SEEM like cheating. If there's a pattern, as you say, it can only hurt the casino (though it's very unlikely to do so), assuming the payoff ratio is maintained.

    47. Re:Ironic... by tricorn · · Score: 1

      Other than a commission to the underwriters of what, around 3% I think I read, 55% of the money raised will go to Google, the others will go to current stockholders who are selling their own shares.

      All the other stock that already exists won't change a thing. Those people won't get any of the money. The stock they own is already worth whatever the price is going to be, by definition. Only if the stock price shoots up after the IPO will the company be getting less money than it "should" have, and that's what the auction process is designed to inhibit.

    48. Re:Ironic... by kma · · Score: 1

      Economies aren't closed systems. Labor adds real value that wasn't there before.

    49. Re:Ironic... by pclminion · · Score: 1
      Labor adds real value that wasn't there before.

      You still haven't explained where the dollars come from.

    50. Re:Ironic... by Valar · · Score: 1

      The term random walk only applies to commodity markets on the short term. Long term (even day to day is often long enough to be considered 'long term') behavior tends to follow trends.

  5. Interesting Idea by lachlan76 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's an interesting idea of how to make predictions, because after all, like in real life, a lot of people will vote for someone/not at all because they think everyone else has.

    Kind of like one of those equations in Neural nets. I can't remember it exactly, I think it was something like 1/(e^(-t)*log(t)) that causes more change when the votes are close, and less when it's near the extremes, since with a very high/low buying price, you change people's confidence in that decision.

    I always thought it would be interesting to try it on /., with an uncapped mod limit, but there is a big change around the 2-3 area, but when you get to -1/5, each moderation becomes less of a change. Not really practical though. Wouldn't want to hurt /. servers.

    1. Re:Interesting Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In regard to the neural networks, I assume you're talking about the logistic curve that tends to level out as neuron firings near the extremes?

    2. Re:Interesting Idea by lachlan76 · · Score: 2, Informative
    3. Re:Interesting Idea by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's an interesting idea, but what would happen if Google cancels its IPO at the last moment? Lots of companies have cancelled/postponed their IPO, if they have felt that the economic climate was not quite right (Telefonica?). In that case, who will win the GOOGLE_LIN / GOOGLE_WTA markets?

      The same question obviously applies to other similar secondary markets as well ;-)

    4. Re:Interesting Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reading the article would have answered your questions. You can bet on an IPO before March 31st, 2005, or an IPO not before that date, each with the maximum payout value of $1 (and $0 when the IPO is on the wrong side of that date, with no IPO being the same as an IPO after that date).

    5. Re:Interesting Idea by leviramsey · · Score: 1

      Presumably, they'll take the sports betting method and grade every contract "NO ACTION". Basically, everyone's purchase price is refunded.

    6. Re:Interesting Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Basically, no. Read the article.

  6. Remember terrorism futures? by shoppa · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Remember DARPA's terrorism futures?. This can get controversial sometimes. Actually, it's probably good when it's controversial... putting things into dollars gets around all the policitical hyperbole.

    Disclaimers: My PhD advisor was a member of JASON and one of my girlfriends in college was there at the very beginning of the Iowa Electronic Market.

  7. Stranded in IEM by grunt107 · · Score: 2, Informative

    In early June, Bush enjoyed a commanding lead over Kerry. Since then, Bush's shares have dipped 7 percent, from 55 cents to 51 cents on Tuesday afternoon. Over the same period, Kerry's shares have appreciated 7 percent, from 45.5 cents to 49 cents.

    So who has the controlling shares for each candidate?

    1. Re:Stranded in IEM by The-Bus · · Score: 1, Funny

      I like how Google is approximately 200 times better than even the President.

      (Sorry I have to do this, but it's a joke!)

      I mean, Google found 1,330,000 links to WMD and Bush found like 10, but they were all 404s.

      --

      Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

    2. Re:Stranded in IEM by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Who cares, I just bought 51% of both candidates. Which means I am now President. Bow before me!

    3. Re:Stranded in IEM by Placido · · Score: 3, Funny

      So who has the controlling shares for each candidate?

      Florida.

      --

      Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
      Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
  8. don't forget about the other markets by rnd() · · Score: 1

    There are some other electronic markets My favorite are tradesports.com and intrade.com, both of which trade a variety of political and econonomic futures contracts.

    I'm currently wagering that the google IPO will not reach $105.

    --

    Amazing magic tricks

    1. Re:don't forget about the other markets by leviramsey · · Score: 1

      Only problem I have with tradesports is nonexistent liquidity. Combine that with an obscene bid/ask spread (at least on baseball) and I'd say you're better off playing Pinnacle's 8-cent line with high limits and guaranteed liquidity.

      Example: St. Louis @ Florida tonight... Florida to win is 52/51 (bid/ask). That translates to (before commissions) a line of FLA -108/STL +104.

      At the moment, Pinny has FLA -107/STL -101, but you don't need to have anyone fill your order (or more properly, as soon as you file the order, it's filled). Yeah, you save four cents in juice (overruns are 0.94% for TS and 1.94% for Pinnacle), but in my view the hassle's not worth it.

    2. Re:don't forget about the other markets by rnd() · · Score: 1

      The difference is that Tradesports is a futures exchange, not a bookmaker. There is good liquidity, it just costs a lot... :)

      I've been following tradesports for almost a year now, and it's continued to grow and the markets are becoming deeper. Over time, more people will "make markets" (aka sell liquidity) and the more who do that the cheaper liquidity will become.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

  9. $30 BILLION?! by EmagGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hello people... this is not 1999. We're talking about a company whose only product is online advertising - subtle online advertising at that. You're talking about an Internet search engine having a larger market cap than a lot of Dow30 components who actually have shipping product. What makes google so valuable? What is google going to do for money (besides take it from investors) the next time the Internet advertising market evaporates? What dependencies has google created that will keep revenue flowing? How has google diversified to guard against volatility in the Internet markets?

    It's time to start thinknig RATIONALLY about google. Everyone has become so enamored with google that they are overlooking the somewhat minor point that they have zero fundamentals.

    1. Re:$30 BILLION?! by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1

      My prediction on the final and correct market cap for Google?

      ONNNNEEEEE MILLLLLLIIOOOOOOON DOLLLLLLAAARRRRSSSSSS

    2. Re:$30 BILLION?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If you get a chance, stop by yahoo.com and see what powers their search engine. Google does other things besides hanging out at google.com. They license their search technology to other companies. Hence.. A PRODUCT is shipped.

    3. Re:$30 BILLION?! by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      Google has for many the only respected advertising model on the internet. In my entire life i have only ever clicked on google ads. They're pretty noticable too especially when you start talkin crazy ass hoe y'all in some gmail and the suggested ad comes up as poof daddy. Google is also the most visited site in the world - thats gotta be worth something? Did i mention they sell page ranks? Also gmail is gonna take off in a big way, people are going to get sick of hotmail, its slow, clunky, and has a poor interface and no space - with millions of people already just begging for a gmail account hey are gonna need shit loads of storage space - they're gonna have to make that pay off somehow? google are building a little empire to take over the internet service by service, and we love it!

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    4. Re:$30 BILLION?! by tuomasr · · Score: 1

      Actually advertising is not Google's only product. Google also sells services based on its search technology to companies.

      On their website you can find a some of their customers and there are pretty big players in that list.

    5. Re:$30 BILLION?! by beattie · · Score: 0

      Google does more than selling advertising. They sell search technology to companies for internal search sites among other things.

    6. Re:$30 BILLION?! by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      Right, and the revenue that pays for that licensing technology comes from where? Internet advertising... and the other things that yahoo might do that generate revenue - all of which depend on the survival of the internet market. You bring up a point that makes the picture doubly worse - if the Internet markets go bust again, not only does google lose revenue, but googles customers also lose revenue and may not be able or willing to continue to pay google. The whole point of diversification is to get into opposing or dependent markets as a hedge against the failure of one market or the other.

      For example, one of my holdings is a diversified manufacturing company that makes aircraft nav systems and also security and monitoring products. Two separate businesses within that conglomerate. So, after 9/11, the aircraft industry went to shit, but the security and monitoring industry went to the moon. That company's stock went up from 25 to 40 in the year immediately following 9/11.

      Point is, Google has no product that isn't dependent upon the Internet, and no business that will do better if the Internet markets do poorly. Google is a single-market, niche company that is not diversified and is extremely vulnerable to the next internet bust.

    7. Re:$30 BILLION?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      But the point isn't how many services they offer that make money.

      A companies value is based at least partially on how many real-world assets they posses (ie server farms), and how much profit potential they have.

      Compare and contrast assets and profits and "company value" on fortune 500 companies.

      Then do the same thing on dotcoms from 5 years back, and then on google.

      Irrational Exuberance is the term Alan Greenspan used.

    8. Re:$30 BILLION?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yahoo stopped using Google as their search engine provider months ago, thereby dramatically cutting Google's traffic. Keep in mind that Yahoo owns Overture (paid search), Inktomi (search engine outsources), Altavista, Alltheweb/Fast and assorted other search technology... And of course Yahoo also owns a few percent of Google.

      MSN is also working on replacing Google as their search partner with in house technology.

      (Disclaimer: I own Yahoo options)

    9. Re:$30 BILLION?! by gphinch · · Score: 1

      The dot com bubble burst was never about online advertisting. It was about suddenly every Joe Schmoe, who normally has to hawk his product on late night info TV can now try and sell it for a fraction of the startup cost. Sounds good to investors, right? Well never mind the fact that everyone tried to do this at the same time, over saturating the market to a point well beyond redundancy. Combine that with the fact that most of these guys went from working at the gas n go to running a company that had millions in funding. I bet they have great business sense.

      The nail in the coffin was the web sites that managed to sell absolutly nothing, not even ad space, just some sort of internet 'service', which was nothing more than some schisters taking investors who were clueless about the web and internet for a ride because they used all the right buzz words.

      Advertising in general will always be a successful revenue generator, albiet not the kind that can make a company billions when it limits itself to one market(internet), but as others here have pointed out, that isn't Google's only source of cash by a long shot.

      --
      in bed.
    10. Re:$30 BILLION?! by pclminion · · Score: 1
      Considering Google probably gets a billion hits a day, easily, that's 365 billion hits a year. If you guess that each ad impression nets Google one cent, that's $3.65 billion a year just in advertising revenue.

      Not to mention the value of the technology and know-how of the top people working on the Google search engine. How much is that worth? Well, in a free market, it's worth what people are willing to pay for it. In this case, we're looking at around $30 billion for the entire company.

      I assert that if people are willing to value Google at $30 billion, then Google is, in fact, worth $30 billion. With hard advertising revenue of at least $3.65 billion a year, and God-knows-what sort of intellectual property, I'd say a $30 billion evaluation is not unreasonable at all.

    11. Re:$30 BILLION?! by Michael+Spencer+Jr. · · Score: 1

      "zero fundamentals"? Is Google playing for the NBA now? :-)

      Google doesn't sell physical products. That doesn't mean they have "zero fundamentals". That doesn't make them inherently inferior to firms in the Dow 30 index. Otherwise, someone will have to argue that any information commodity Google can bring to the market will eventually have no value to consumers.

      Has the Internet advertising market picked up THAT MUCH since the crash that we're in danger of another crash?

      --Michael Spencer

    12. Re:$30 BILLION?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, your numbers sure work out great when you MAKE THEM UP.

    13. Re:$30 BILLION?! by pclminion · · Score: 1
      Wow, your numbers sure work out great when you MAKE THEM UP.

      Ever heard of lower and upper bounds?

      If you'd like to dispute that Google gets a billion hits a day, then dispute it. I think it's perfectly possible.

      If you'd like to dispute a $0.01 price per ad impression, then dispute that.

      Oh, I get it. What you're saying is that estimation is impossible. Well, that's just brilliant.

    14. Re:$30 BILLION?! by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      We're talking about a company whose only product is online advertising

      When you talk about television networks, you're talking about companies whose only "product" is broadcast advertising. Television networks did well for several decades.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    15. Re:$30 BILLION?! by FreshFunk510 · · Score: 1

      Actually Google makes money hand-over-fist on their search servers they sell to other companies.

      --


      "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." - Martin Luther King, Jr.
    16. Re:$30 BILLION?! by chanceH · · Score: 1

      ditto man.

      I like google.

      I like their method of distrubiting/selling shares.

      But I'd start to be maybe interested in buying some at around 1/10'th of the price they are talking about now.

  10. My how times change... by will_die · · Score: 1

    Here a similar program is considered something that would never work.
    Yet the messages on this topic consider it system for accuratly predicting how things will go.

    1. Re:My how times change... by stromthurman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You make a very valid point, the two ideas are in fact one in the same.

      I really thought DARPA's PAM project was a novel and perhaps useful tool. However, I think the acceptance of this idea, yet the rejection of PAM comes down to a few key points:
      • In this case, we're using a market to predict the behavior of investors in a different market (ultimately attempting to predict how the *parent* market behaves, if you'll permit such bastardized terminology.) This idea does not seem terribly radical to most people, maybe a little odd, but not radically different.
      • PAM would have used a market to predict events most people consider unsavoury, this doesn't sit well with some people (gambling on terrorism is evil, etc. etc.)
      • DARPA may have proposed PAM too soon. The terrorist attacks were/are still to close at hand, the War in Iraq, the threat of another attack in the near future, etc. Perhaps if they had waited longer before proposing the idea, it wouldn't have met with such bad press. [Pure conjecture]
      • Many people do not understand how markets work. They have a general misunderstanding of it, perhaps even a fear of it. No matter how strong the evidence is supporting the idea that such markets can (sometimes/often?) predict future events, those who don't understand markets will probably tend to be against the idea. If the idea had been shared with fewer people, and then slowly explained to others, perhaps it would have been successful. [Again, pure conjecture]

      Ultimately, I would have liked to see the DARPA project take off, and maybe one day down the road, we will see it rehashed. I feel it certainly provides a better warning system than an arbitrary color coding system that never seems to dip far below "Panic Struck Plaid" these days.
      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable sig which this margin is too small to contain.
    2. Re:My how times change... by leviramsey · · Score: 1

      There's a very interesting article regarding market prediction of future events from both a Hayekian perspective and that of von Mises.

    3. Re:My how times change... by stromthurman · · Score: 1

      That is a very good article, thank you for sharing it. I think the point on having to risk losing/gaining real value (be it money, or some other sort of goods/services with real value) to have an accurate prediction is an important issue for these sorts of markets to work.

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable sig which this margin is too small to contain.
  11. The FUD is coming from your direction by PrvtBurrito · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Where on earth are getting "help the little investor"? Google isn't helping the little investor anymore than anyone else is. What you pay for those 5 minimum shares is the market price. That is the same damn price you will pay on etrade the next day. (where you can buy 1 share if you like). And the fact that lots of people share your belief only suggests to me that the price will be inflated because they think they will be "getting a deal." If they wanted to help the little guy (and not themselves) they would offer the shares at the price wall street would've normally paid for them to the investor with a maximum number of shares that can be purchased (like 50). But that is not what they are doing, they are helping themselves, but pocketing the profits wall street usually gets on the road from the IPO price to the market price (which is often, but not always, higher).

    --
    Laboratree - Scientific collaboration based on OpenSocial.
    1. Re:The FUD is coming from your direction by swordboy · · Score: 1

      Where on earth are getting "help the little investor"?

      They're only cutting the underwriters in on 3 percent of the company, rather than the accepted 6-10 percent. This eliminates the "underwriter overhang" that typically follows an IPO.

      Have you ever followed an IPO before? Have you ever participated in on one (the actual initial offering, not buying on day 1)?

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
  12. Very Risky by clone22 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not that they should. Nothing is known about the direction the stock will take post-IPO. It could easily drop 25-50% in the first few days. The market for technical issues is negative right now.

    There are different approaches to timing entry into a stock. Technical analysis assumes that all information about a stock is factored into the price. Indicators based on prior price history are used to determine trend. Proponents of the method say the price movement is a manifestation of crowd behavior.

    Fundamental analysts study the companies financials, such as trends in earnings, price to sales ratio, profit margin, return on equity, etc.

    Another approach is to find companies that are likely to profit from long term major trends in technology and/or society.

    As for the Google IPO, there is no stock history on which to base a technical analysis. One might argue whether the fundamentals make the investment worthwhile, and the third approach takes a very long term view, so there is no good reason to jump on board immediately.

    Lastly, if you are considering buying this IPO in speculation of it going up significantly in the next few days, have the mental fortitude to set a stop loss below your entry point and get the hell out if it drops to that point, or you stand to lose a lot of money, fast. This is no market for amateurs.

    --
    Ask me about my vow of silence!
  13. Speculator vs investor by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If you are worried about the price in the first few days after the ipo then you are a speculator (read filth) not an investor.

    Someone buying 5 shares is not a speculator. That person would be an investor. Investors are intrested in the long term. Hoping that by lending a company a sum of money now that company can use that money to increase its business thereby increase profits and in the future repay the loan with a nice little interest (dividends). True investment is more like a loan that doesn't have to be paid back unless you make a profit.

    Speculation is just hoping that someone else will want to buy your shares for more then you have bought them. It has no intrest in the future of the company.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Speculator vs investor by clone22 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The number of shares one buys has nothing to do with whether one is a speculator or investor. There are people who open forex acounts with $50, believe it or not. But you're right that investors are interested in the long term and speculators are generally interested in short term profits.

      However, I'll disagree on your characterization of stock ownership as a loan to the company. You are, in fact, buying a part of the company (a share) when you purchase the stock. The company may or may not choose to distribute future profits as dividends. It may instead reinvest those profits in development of new products and infrastructure in order to increase the value of the company, thus increasing the value of the stock.

      Lastly, re your characterization of speculators as filth, speculators are essential to the success of commodity markets. Consider a farmer who must sell his crops to earn sufficient money to feed his family. He may purchase options that give him the right to sell his crop at a price that will enable him to earn a profit, even if the market price of the crop drops due to overproduction (good weather, other farmers growing same crop). Someone must take the other side of that option transaction, and that person is a speculator.

      --
      Ask me about my vow of silence!
    2. Re:Speculator vs investor by kartiknarayan · · Score: 1

      That's fine - since I'm a non-filthy investor, I'm going to pass up on this IPO, wait until the price crashes to price more justifiable, at a more realistic ratio, and then buy.

      If you were to take my recommendation (which you have no reason to), you wouldn't buy GOOG.

      My 2 cents.

    3. Re:Speculator vs investor by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you are worried about the price in the first few days after the ipo then you are a speculator (read filth) not an investor.

      I disagree. If you are not worried about the share price a few days after, you are foolish. If you know there is an 80% chance that the stock price is going to be significantly lower three days after you plan to buy it, you buy it three days later at the lower price.

      Also, your definitions of investing and shares is far off the mark. A share is a piece of the company. You own that company. There is no loaning involved, you don't sell it back to the company, you sell it to another investor. You invest in a company, hoping that the company increases in value, thus raising the share price, or alternatively remains profitable and stable, thus releasing dividends. Share price appreciation is much more common now as most managers choose to reinvest profits in the business, which makes the company grow, and benefits the managers resumes as they get to lord over a larger empire. Also, most managers primarily have options on stock shares and do not own actual shares, so they again just look to get the quick buck from exercising the option and selling it. It used to be more common that something like a tire company would be content with doing well in the tire business, making nice profits and handing out dividends, mostly due to the fact that there were more family businesses and the managers were family members that held large numbers of shares (for a current example MS w/ Gates and Allen share many characteristics). Now the trend is that the company would instead start expanding into making other rubber widgets or if they are feeling really adventurous just buy or venture into some completely unrelated business. Its not a clear argument as to which method is better, as the shareholders should win with each strategy, though companies with dividends have historically produced higher total returns.

    4. Re:Speculator vs investor by CynicalGeek · · Score: 0

      I don't know why you think speculators are filth - they provide liquidity. At some point you'll want to adjust or cash out of your investment, and you'll get a much better price if there is a liquid market.

      If you think Google stock is a good buy for some reason, you can buy it on the market once it starts trading. That way, you know the price and can "invest" exactly the amount you want. In theory, the expected premium on the float price compensates for this - in practice, you might not luck out.

      Remember, if the price dumps 50% on day 1, then it'll take a lot of steady growth before your "investment" shows a win.

  14. Technology Review also has Google futures trading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    MIT Technology Review's futures trading marketplace, Innovation Futures, has a comparable Google IPO Watch, predicting when Google will go public, what its market cap will be, and how that will compare to Yahoo!'s market cap. Traders on Innovation Futures are also predicting a cap of $30-35B, but it is by no means a majority. A significant number are still holding on to $25-30B. The site also has a number of other markets dealing with VC and IPOs, Economy and Growth, and trends in technology

  15. GOOG is s scam by ballpoint · · Score: 1, Troll

    They are trying to sell a non-controlling 10% of their business for 3B$ while they have given away the same amount, AND 'FORGOT' THAT THEY DID.

    Playing fast and loose with other peoples money is a recipe for disaster. Anyone buying GOOG shares should know that his money goes directly into unclean hands.

    I'm wondering how many will get burned on this scam.

    How much you may appreciate Google's search service now, this is a different ball game and as an outsider you have no idea how it's played. Stay away. My uninvested 2ct.

    --
    Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    1. Re:GOOG is s scam by ballpoint · · Score: 1

      So I was trolling, heh ?

      It's starting to sink in. Gone are the $135+ 'valuations':

      http://www.thestreet.com/_yahoo/tech/georgemannes/ 10178806.html?cm_ven=YAHOO&cm_cat=FREE&cm_ite= NA

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
  16. The problem with shipping products by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You mention real companies. But real companies are settled. The margins are becoming so tiny as to be almost non-existent. Supermarkets make fractions of a cent on certain products. The most striking is that there is more profit margin on the packing material of harddisks then on the platters.

    Shipping, storage, handling, packaging all costs heaps and heaps of money and there really are no more ways to save. But what if you don't need any of that? Google doesn't have to deal with dockworkers strikes, faulty ingredients, recalls, fluctuating material prices, outlawing of certain materials. Nothing. Just make a product and sell sell sell.

    Airline companies are going bankrupt while doing real things as you would put it. A single accident killed the concorde, rising oilprices are making airline companies grown and victims of "accidents" are starting to demand massive damages as they learn the accidents happen because of cut downs in maintenance.

    So where do you put your money? In clean simple google? Or one of the messy real industries?

    The only problem with buying google shares is that is to late. Best time to invest is at the start. Not when the company is already long established.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:The problem with shipping products by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your facts are partially correct. There are companies that operate on narrow profit margins. As you point out, airlines and supermarkets usually fall into this category.

      However, there are plenty of industries that have quite good profit margins. They tend to be service industries, but some are well-known franchises.

      So your argument is really just limited to one sector of the economy. There's nothing stopping you investing in more profitable businesses... and you should, in my opinion.

      That said, Google is overpriced. I'd happily short them, if I could (or buy puts).

  17. Not as easy as it seems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's great that they're trying, but there is still a really big stretch of hurdles for the small investor. An AP reporter tried to do just this, and found out that most of the brokerage firms require a very large (~$50000) initial investment to open an account.
    Here's the link.

  18. Background check required? by white+russian · · Score: 1

    So when someone places a large bet on the next terrorist attack (or terror alert level rising) is a background check required?

    A market liket that sounds like a good idea, but insider trading could become a widespread problem ;)

    1. Re:Background check required? by britneys+9th+husband · · Score: 1

      No more of a problem than already exists, what with people being able to buy put options on airline stocks and then hijack the airline's planes and fly them into skyscrapers. Or, to be less extreme and more ontopic, buy put options in GOOG and then launch a DDOS attack against the site. In fact, it's much less of a problem since the volume on these markets is so much less.

      --
      Hear recorded Slashdot headlines on your phone! New service beta testing. Just call (248) 434-5508
  19. Re:Ironic... and misleading by zogger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Simple math, it doesn't take a professional. You seemed to have forgottej to mention that your "winner" person Y had to have someone brand new enter new REAL cash into the market in order for Y to "cash out". That real cash did not come from the market as it stood a second before the cashout, it had to come from outside the market and be introduced into it for the cashout to take place (very broadly speaking but it's true). You forgot that in your details. It's pyramidal, real cash has to be constantly pumped in to it above and beyond the tangible accumulated wealth produced by the goods represented by the actual corporations Service money is a dilution of wealth in the aggregate, hence the name "service". Wealth is a function of ownership of the land, what can be grown or extracted in some manner or form from the land, or what can be manufactured from any combination of the last two. Everything else is a dilution and constitutes wealth production re-arrangement, not wealth production.. If the market wasn't pyramidal, theoretically you could freeze the market one day, at whatever bid price was current,and everyone could do this "cashout" thing, and that's not possible, is it? In fact it might be *at best* a few pennies on the buck in reality, isn't it, right now?

    If what you said was true, the crash of 29-34 would have resulted in "all winners", there wouldn't have been a crash at all, we would have had a perpetual boom cycle. We didn't,did we?

    Here's the proof. When I was a kid, you could literally go into the five and dime (a lot of people have never even seen such a store, I think they are rare now) and buy a nice bundle of real old great depression era stocks as a novelty for one dime, less than a penny apiece. Very pretty, all curleycue scrolled edges, very impressive looking. They probably represented quite a lot of lost money for a lot of investors. They actually did gamble and lose, millions of them, there were only a few big winners.

    No, I won't repeat what you said,because it's not true, I'll say it's an elaborate ponzi scheme that only exists by inducing new suckers into it every friday afternoon. It's not much different from a huge MLM where you have to get people "under you" to actually support you so you don't have to actually produce any true wealth, with the difference being there are much less real products involved than most MLMs which are scussy enough as they are. Theoretical paper contracts as in the article are not much in the way of a real tangible product, they do nothing to help the over all economy, all they do is re-arrange what wealth exists, they produce *nothing*, and the only what it is possible is by shilling newsuckers into it all the time.

    Originally how it was set up it was much closer to being a real "investment", with more at least semi honest quantifiable risk data to use for your assessment if you should invest or not. It is not that way now, or are you forgetting the recent dot bomb phenomenon?

  20. Stock markets and gambling by ThinWhiteDuke · · Score: 1

    I humbly beg to disagree :

    products (or services) are generated as a direct result of investors buying stock

    This is only true at the IPO or when any newly created stock is issued on the market. After the stock is issued, the company doesn't see a dime on transactions between investors. I'm too lazy to search for it but it once read that the money actually raised on stock market represented a tiny fraction of the transactions volume (far less than 1%). In other words, when 1 billion is exchanged on the market, only less than 10 millions actually go to companies. Of course, these exchanges are supposed to provide the liquidity that the initial investors relied on when they made their initial investment (still with me). Yet, this is debatable and saying that products are developped as a direct result of investors buying stock is abusive.

    and more importantly, it is not a zero sum game

    I call logical fallacy here. You're considering the stock transaction together with the company's value creation to determine the sum of the game. The stock transaction itself is in effect a zero-sum game (actually a negative-sum game because of brokers' fees and other transactions costs). In your exemple, the fact that person Y makes a profit has nothing to do with the transaction itself. If the transaction had not taken place, that profit would still had been there, but for person X, the original owner of the stock. The transaction has only transferred value from person X to person Y, no value has been created by the transaction.

    There's also one very important thing you did not mention in your post. That is information asymmetry. In most cases, an individual investor knows far less than banks professionals about what makes the value of a given stock. Taking Google for example, any /.er knows about their technology and business. We believe that Google has a solid business that will continue to grow profitably. Great! Even if we're right on this, will Google grow enough to justify the 30Bn valuation? The answer is : we don't have a clue.

    Repeat after me: the stock market is *not* gambling.

    How do you define gambling? For me, it's a money transaction which is useless, random and zero-sum. I have explained why I think buying on the stock market is 99%+ useless and it's also very close to random for an individual investor. If you take into account the transactions fees, it looks very similar to slot machines with their 95% redistribution rates. But you also have to consider the information asymmetry.

    The bottom line is: for an individual investor, buying on the stock market is VERY similar to playing a rigged slot machine.

    --

    It would be nice to be sure of anything the way some people are of everything.
    1. Re:Stock markets and gambling by snarkh · · Score: 1

      First - all slot machines are rigged.

      Second - trading is like playing a slot machine. Buying is really investing in a company. Not dissimilar to buying corporate bonds, although without a fixed return rate. In fact, you can even vote for company directors, etc with your stock and potentially improve its governance.

  21. US election prediction market by e-gold · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ladbroke's sportsbook. (I always hit this one and ignore the Gallup/Roper bullcrap!)
    JMR

    --
    Try e-gold - (contact me). I'm NOT e-
  22. Stock trading is largely parasitic by Morgaine · · Score: 1

    But, by "adding a level of indirection", as you might say, you're "gambling" on people's reaction to how the stock will perform.

    Gambling on the random roll of a die or on the semi-predictable reaction of people is still gambling. As long as there is a random element, it's gambling. Take boxing, in which years of preparation of a very accessible human precede the fight, which is far less random than racing horses for example. Yet, nobody is likely to argue that betting on the outcome of a boxing match is not gambling.

    In any event, it's all immaterial. The key observation here is that this gambling or non-gambling results in very large financial gains for people who are not contributing to the material wealth of the nation in any way whatsoever, except as consumers. The normal term for organisms that do that is "parasite", and that's what these gamblers or speculators are.

    Admittedly, 5% or so of market trading actually loosens up capital which productive companies use to underpin their manufacturing and generate real wealth, and that's good. But the other 95% is purely parasitic.

    It would be quite easy to justify even the role of pure unadulterated parasitism by requiring a percentage of trading profits to automatically enter the coffers of the company being traded. That would be anathema though to the traders. The idea that to make money you should actually create something lost its hold in America a long time ago.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  23. It's gambling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Repeat after me: the stock market is *not* gambling.

    The outcome is unpredictable in part, like in boxing, and you are betting on the outcome. That's called gambling.

  24. Rename the company... by DaLaRa · · Score: 1

    So after the company and all the money invested in it goes down the drain they'll rename the company "Gurgle"...

  25. Keep Repeating... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its sort of old school commie style rhetoric, isn't it? Just replace "The State" with "the Market"

  26. That's a lot of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    $30-35 billion

    That's a lot of ooos.

  27. When someone smarter then you is making mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When someone smarter then you is making very obvious mistakes, then its likely that that person is trying to trick you.

    Google is pretty darn smart.

  28. Three vulns by Donny+Smith · · Score: 0

    I don't think there will be the next internet bust, but I agree with you that they're very vulnerable.

    I'd say these are most likely:
    1) Drop in ad revenue (caused by search engine spammers and ad fraud)
    2) A new search technology superior to Google's
    3) New clustering technology (that can search more pages or store a more current Web cache)

    My feeling is that Google share price will drop to US$80 within a month.

    The other day I saw this new search engine (it was written about at news.com) that had great search results. I don't find Google's search results very smart - it's just that they store a lot of them on their cluster file system.

  29. Stop Loss: bad idea by babazaroni · · Score: 1

    For volatile stocks, market specialists see stop loss orders as an easy way to clean out investors. Drop the price a little, pick up some easy stock, bring the price back up.

  30. Another related site: Foresight Exchange by monkeyfamily · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just last night I was browsing the Foresight Exchange, one of the oldest trading floors for betting fake money on real world events. They've nothing related to Google right now, but you can speculate on claims from the year of the first human Mars landing to the likelihood of fangs and tails becoming fashionable body modifications by 2010.

  31. Re:Ironic... and misleading by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
    ... all they do is re-arrange what wealth exists, they produce *nothing*, and the only what it is possible is by shilling newsuckers into it all the time.

    They provide an incentive for people to buy stock in a company initially. Face it, very few people are going to buy stock in a company (and give that company working capital to grow/expand) if the people are going to be perpetually stuck with a stock certificate that they can't do anything with.

    While you're right that the stock market doesn't produce any tangible goods, it provides the very important function of providing an "aftermarket" for stocks after the company initially sells them. Without such an aftermarket, nobody would buy stocks and companies would not be able to raise money from investors and company growth would be limited. Limited company growth leads to limited growth in the economy.

    The stock market does effect the economy in very real ways.

  32. yes they do... by zogger · · Score: 1

    ...google has to deal with shipping and dockworker strikes and the price of oil (45$ and one major mideast wildcard incident away from 100$) and various other factors that tangible industries have to deal with, because when you get down to it, these places that directly are affected are the ones either buying ads on google or buying search technology from google. It's only one or two steps away in the vast majority of cases, which is pretty darn close. Two steps away are service industries who in turn are dependent on tangible industries which are the one step away part of the mix. Every single penny they make is dependent on the "other" econonmy, even investor money once they start selling shares. It's connected, there's no such thing as just an "ad" that isn't anything more than a reference to a tangible product or a reference to a service for a tangible product, if you follow the economic links around. And those tangible products now are v-e-r-y iffy, mostly because of grossly over inflated various international fiat currencies, and the threats of much more widespread war and what might happen to oil in general, which next to water is the most important commodity we have that fuels the world.

    Where to put the money? Directly into real stuff that represent necessities, things that people just can-not do without. And warstuffs unfortunately, war is always a growth industry given human nature and greed and mass stupidity..

  33. Why We Need to be Able to go Short. by J.R.+Random · · Score: 1

    The GOOGLE_LIN and GOOGLE_WTA markets show why efficient markets need to allow inventors to go short, not just long. The two futures in the GOOGLE_LIN market are complementary: On March 31, 2005, it is certain that IPO_DN + IPO_UP = 1. So if IPO_DN + IPO_UP < 1, you can make guaranteed money by buying equal numbers of shares of both futures. But right now IPO_DN + IPO_UP = 1.15, so you could make guaranteed money by shorting equal numbers of shares of the two futures. Shorting isn't allowed, unfortunately. All we know is that the fools outnumber the wise, but we don't know who is which.

    Likewise the GOOGLE_WTA market is designed so that IPO_0-20 + IPO_20-25 + IPO_25-30 + IP0_30-35 + IPO_35-40 + IPO_40-45 + IPO_45-50 + IPO_g50 = 1 on March 31, 2005. At present the sum is 1.242, so again the market on the whole is over bought. (Which, come to think of it, is likely to be the fate of the Google shares themselves.)

    1. Re:Why We Need to be Able to go Short. by cunkel · · Score: 1

      You don't need to be able to short the contracts to make money off this. You're always allowed to purchase an IPO_DN + IP_UP bundle from the exchange for $1. Then you can sell the component contracts separately on the market for $1.15, pocketing the fifteen cents.

      But, the other problem with the GOOGLE_LIN and GOOGLE_WTA markets is that they are very small, with low volume and don't appear to be very liquid. That's why they can support the $.15 and $.242 overpricing in the sum of the contract trading prices. It also means there's not much reason to belive this market is a better estimate of Google's IPO valuation than any other source out there.

      If you look at, say, the Pres04_WTA market, you'll see much larger volumes, and the sum value of all the contracts is within $.001 or so of $1.

  34. Why the price will still pop! by transformer_dp · · Score: 1

    30 - 35 Billion for Google. In my opinion that's insane, but I still think it will pop even after the auction has ended. Consider it this way, it seems pretty clear that google has technology superior to Yahoo. Yahoo gets credit for being the first hugely successful portal (i know there have been others, but yahoo's pretty much the last one at the party). Google, while a little late to the game, has definitely proved to be the master of search thus far (again, other search technologies are in production, but nothing can currently match googles breadth of coverage). Yahoo is currently trading as something ridiculous like 105 p/e. That's a crazy price and it won't last forever, but that doesn't mean that google's market pricing won't be equally or more irrational than yahoo's. Google is the 'it' company right now and no one is going to argue that they don't have a boat-load of talent and brains in their company. Their approach is much more scientific and well thought out than any of the other internet players and that superiority will be rewarded by the market giving the company an even loftier p/e than yahoo currently enjoys. Despite their recent troubles with this over publicized IPO, their technology has still been successful enough to reach the masses. In addition, the market needs a wakeup call. It needs something to bring some positive sentiment back to the public's eye. I think google will do this. Oh, and they're profitable, something that all of the big internet companies were not when they first when public. AMZN, YHOO, EBAY, how much money did they chew through before they were in the black. This isn't 1999 anymore, but that doesn't mean we've all learned our lessons.

  35. Re:When someone smarter then you is making mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Game theory, heh ?

  36. Google needs competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Google isn't that great. It's just that their competitors were/are unbelievably shitty.

    Every competitor they have or used to have either has great technology and horrible marketing, or great marketing and horrible technology.

    There has to be somebody somewhere in the world that can put both great marketing AND great technology together to give Google a run for their money. Then people might start to see them in a reasonable light.

  37. Predictive markets by zemoo · · Score: 1

    Predictive markets is actually a pretty interesting passtime. Take a look at Newsfutures, which is currently indicating that Google has a 27% chance of being worth at least $25 billion It's a great game, and doesn't use real money. (and for them, it's a great market research tool)

    1. Re:Predictive markets by catbutt · · Score: 1

      If it doesn't use real money, that seems to defeat the purpose. The whole reason these things are so accurate is because people are betting real money, which tends to bring out the people who have the best information.

    2. Re:Predictive markets by zemoo · · Score: 1

      It seems to work pretty well. The system uses fake "X$" which can be redeemed for monetary prizes: Their new "pharma outlook" market has a $10,000 payoff, and the MIT Technology review is also using it.

    3. Re:Predictive markets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Monetary prizes don't make it more real. It just encourages people to make more risky bets because it is all of nothing and it does not cost you anything.

  38. I'll have to speak generally because.... by zogger · · Score: 1

    ...there are obvious exceptions to the rule. If we can accept that, I'll give you this. You are correct in that "new and improved" companies need the initial startup capital. after that, they don't get much more. People nowadays buy stocks in the expectation of selling them primarily to make money, not to get steady decent dividends from a company that makes money. That's why the market is so volatile and over valued right now. Even with the corrections after 99 and 2000 and 2001, it is still over valued to a tremendous degree, if you compare what current ask bid and ask prices are compared to what the company is actually worth. Like I said, do an extrapolation, theoretically freeze it right this second. Now how much of the total todays average exactly between bid and ask of all the stocks in existence could be "cashed out", really turned into cash without just running printing presses day and night? Personally I doubt it would come close to cracking medium single digits percentage wise, although I admit there's very little hard numbers that aare reliable to look at.

    Stocks no longer primarily represent a companys worth, or even come close to what it might be actually worth even years from now, and it's because it's run as a shilled pyramid scheme. And people primarily buy stock hopong someone else will buy them from them, based on the principle the new buyer tends to think someone else will buy them from them even higher, ad absurdium.

    It is irrational and illogical and doesn't come close to giving a true estimation of any economies real worth. You cannot make an economy grow merely buy selling and reselling and re-re-re-selling the same goods up and up and up,which is how the market is run now, economies only get better by producers actually producing new wealth, not be rearranging or by re selling old wealth over and over and over again. If that was possible, two people could sit in a room and sell each other the same widget or widget service back and forth all night, each step of the way adding ten percent say, and by morning be multi trillionaires. It obviously doesn't and can't work on a micro scale like that, so NO WAY will it ever work on a macro scale, with a maco scale merely being a huge amalgamation of miulions of micro scale examples. The advanced market shills and skimmers go to great lengths to maintain the illusion that it's possible, and it's this illusion, that plays on greed and the something for nothing attitude that induce into people that sucks in the new cash that is the only way all the non producers can keep taking profits.

    It's just advanced magic beans or the cow. An old fairy tale meant to tell a lesson in basic reality. The illusion can last for a certain term, and the skimmers can surely get a lot of cows transferred to them for their magic beans, but in the end it crashes, they have to wait a bit to restart up the scam again. Really big ones take two generations for the huge crash, it takes that long for societal memory to evaporate and get replaced with the famous "irrational exuberance", which is just another way of saying "wow, these magic beans are worth so much more than my cow, I think I'll swap!".

  39. Rational by catbutt · · Score: 1

    Define rational please....

    For instance, is it rational to buy a share of google for $300, if there is a 90% chance that it will be going for $400 tomorrow? I'd say yes, regardless of their fundamentals.

  40. "What you pay for those 5 minimum shares ... by fred911 · · Score: 1

    is the market price."

    Wrong! What you pay for those 5 minimum shares is what the underwriters decide to offer them for. They can take a hint from the "pre auction" but can price it at whatever they want to.

    "That is the same damn price you will pay on etrade the next day." This is the time you can buy at "market price" (at that given time & quanity). If anyone KNEW (market price) we wouldn't need a market! My guess is we see it tank upon close.

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    1. Re:"What you pay for those 5 minimum shares ... by tricorn · · Score: 1

      Sure, they can set the price to whatever they want, but no one is obligated to buy them at any price above what they bid. They'd have no reason to set the price to something that isn't reasonably close to what they expect the market price to be, and the auction process is a good way of helping to determine that. The bidding and pricing process is pretty clear, I don't see how they can deviate from it - and even in the cases where they only say "we expect to ...", they'd need to show a good reason for doing it differently, e.g. they'd need to have a good reason NOT to sell it at the clearing price.

      In previous auctions, championed by Hambrecht, market price has generally been stable following the auction. It isn't a guarantee that the company will do well in the longer term, but the auction process should have the effect it is designed to - eliminate the unfair insider's network getting a bunch of shares that are almost guaranteed to shoot way up in the first day. This process gets most of the money to the company offering the shares, which is what selling stock is supposed to do.

      From the prospectus:

      The price to the public and allocation of shares will be determined by an auction process. The minimum size for a bid in the auction will be five shares of our Class A common stock. The method for submitting bids and a more detailed description of this auction process are included in "Auction Process" beginning on page34. As part of this auction process, we are attempting to assess the market demand for our ClassA common stock and to set the size and price to the public of this offering to meet that demand. As a result, buyers should not expect to be able to sell their shares for a profit shortly after our Class A common stock begins trading. We will determine the method for allocating shares to bidders who submitted successful bids following the closing of the auction.
  41. I'll save everyone some time.. by humankind · · Score: 1

    The price will go up, insiders will dump their stock; the price will go down. Then in about six months there will be a half-dozen more ex-dot-com'ers on World Poker Tour. Six months after that, three new B&B's will be opened up in the New England area by some more ex-Google employees. Oh and Aerosmith will play at one of their birthday parties. A year from now, nobody will care and the stock will be at $11.

  42. Mr. Tinfoil hat, that's the way it's always been by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's recall the concept of the market. Shareholders buy stock issued from the company, and own a piece of the company, representing its value. The cash earned from the sale is used within the business in the meantime. If the company performs well, the share value rises over a period of years. Minute-to-minute and month-to-month fluctuations are a result of speculative activity, and are useful only at point-of-sale; if you want the best price, you buy slightly undervalued, and sell slightly overvalued. That you can buy the shares of a publically held company at any time reflects this fact of speculation; however, once the shares are issued the company does not further benefit from stock activity. The only thing that changes is its value as the total of all shares. Buybacks and dividends are goodwill on the part of large, mature companies, and help them to maintain their value in the long-term, which in turn helps them to cut costs by having a good credit rating to refinance with.

    The market is little different now from 50 or 100 years ago. People will irrationally bid stocks up to P/E ratios of 10 or 50 or 100 if the stock is deemed "hot." This means, as an individual investor, that you should ignore it. That is the work of speculation, again, and it is the reason WHY markets crash. They crash because too many stocks get "hot" and get dumped. At the peak, some MORON decides to buy overvalued shares, and he loses his money. That doesn't mean that the concept of investing in the market, however, is bunk. There are many, many stocks which do not get swept up in such a madness. The key is to ignore the market itself and focus on the business; this is how Warren Buffett and others, such as my dad, have managed to consistently beat the indexes year after year.

  43. Ralph by Bullet-Dodger · · Score: 1
    The first market, GOOGLE_LIN, trades contracts with liquidation values linearly dependent on the market cap. The second, GOOGLE_WTA, trades six unique and exhaustive contracts in a winner-takes-all market.

    My cat's breath smells like cat-food.

  44. Re:Mr. Tinfoil hat, that's the way it's always bee by zogger · · Score: 1

    I'm no longer dealing with Acs who hit and run and start a reply with an insult. I'll give you one short reply, that's it.

    Basically, you are giving the theory of stock markets,not the bulk of todays practice, and also completely ignoring all the paper products based on it that have little to do with investing in a company, things that are totally pure gambling, like the original topic of the article. Unless you consider hedges and derivatives to be actual products of any societal value beyond institutionalised fiscal irresponsibility.

    There's a difference between scamming money and producing wealth, and if you think I approve of scamming money, you're wrong, I think it's abhorrent, no matter the scale. I know some folks think it's an admirable trait, to be able to scam tons of loot, I think it's no different from sticking up a package store.

    Most of the stock market is a rip, you'll never hear a broker advise anything but buying or selling a stock, even when it's not in the clients best interest to advise otherwise.

    Get an account if you want to continue, I'm going back to one reply per Ac only, hit and runs are of no interest to me.

    Good deal for your dad, he understands the difference between long term investing in a company and speculative trading. I am against speculative trading as it does nothing but suck in innocent folks money and gives it to people who do little work for a lot of other peoples cash. The shills and snakeoil salespeople fall into that category, which is most of them in the newsletters and in broadcast. I think they are parasites more than businessmen, and I'd put the big brokerage houses in the same description, and I make no bones over my contempt for them and their advanced scammery. What you call morons are people who have been induced into it for the most part, promised magic beans for their cow, just in a slick sophisticated manner. Advanced buncoism is stillbuncosim, the scale doesn't matter, although many will try to justifyu it, they cannot change the facts. They get advised to speculate, although it's always called "investing"., same as millions get encouraged to get credit way beyond their means until it becomes a driving societal force, even encouraged by our central bank and their subsidieries in every neighborhood. They don't teach or encourage economic rationality or the differences between money and wealth anymore, they teach snakeoil trading and credit and discourage honest production in favor of middleman skimming.

    I think it *sucks*. We need wall street reform badly, it's broken and out of control and will lead to something worse than '29 to '45.

    You may not have read it here first, but you read it again anyway. Hope you enjoy eating your valuable stocks some time.

  45. Re:Ironic... and misleading by kma · · Score: 1
    had to have someone brand new enter new REAL cash into the market in order for Y to "cash out"

    Ever heard of dividends, Mr. "simple math"? Companies do make profits, and distribute them to shareholders in the form of cold, hard cash.

    This makes the stock market far from the pyramid scheme you describe. In the example above, person Y might buy the security for less than the price that X paid, and X might still be perfectly happy, because X earned a tidy dividend stream while owning the stock over the years. The opportunity to participate in profit-making through dividends is the real, tangible value of stock. It's why stock isn't just a piece of pretty paper. For companies that don't currently pay dividends, the promise of future dividends underlies the current stocks' prices.

    Squirreling away a small amount of money, frequently, in a market-weighted group of common stocks over the course of a lifetime has been the surest way to wealth during the twentieth century. While some caution is in order, the fact that people taking massive risks occasionally get massively burned is no reason to keep your money in your mattress. Even cash is risky; inflation eats it over time much more surely than the stock market.

  46. google history by spamfo · · Score: 1

    So will this go down along with http://www.redlined.org.uk/images/temp/missing_goo gle_event2.jpg as another day in the google history :)

  47. zero sum or not by gomel · · Score: 1

    Repeat after me: the stock market REALLY is gambling.

    You bet that you have better information than other people, but you can never be sure. Folks betting on hors races also think they know better then the other betting guys.

    Even so-called safe instruments can make an investor loose money. How? Buy government bonds which give 4% yield today. If the government rises the rate next month to 5%, your bonds just LOST THEIR VALUE.

    --
    Fight Frist Psoting!
    Browse Slashdot with 'Newest First'!
  48. Re:Ironic... and misleading by zogger · · Score: 1

    of course I have heard of dividends. And, being careful to point out I was generally speaking, most people buy stocks in the expectation of re selling them for a higher price to someone who in turn wants to sell them for a higher price, and so on, which requires ever increasing amounts of new cash being introduced for the same stock, well above and beyond any rational expectations of the true earning of your average company. And by far most trading is centered around that activity, and that leads to a perpetual artifically created boom/bust cycle, rather than steady growth, which could theoretically have a more dividends scenario for people.

    Now you can dispute these two points, but I think P and Es prove otherwise taken as both an aggregate and as an average in the market in general. I would wish that it was the opposite, that stocks were way more bought for the long haul and for dividend income, but I just don't think that's the case, most trading is done for speculative purposes, not for accruing long term ownership leading to dividends. And don't get me wrong. I am not totally against the stock market in it's theory or entirety, I just think it needs a lot of reform.

  49. Gambling by dysk · · Score: 1

    Much as this is interesting, it seems like a loophole in the anti-gambling laws.

    Could someone start a market that trades contracts on who will win the next football game?

  50. Re:$30 BILLION?! tsarkon reports by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lets just say i have sources: but think tivo and linksys: google is stealing opensource software because they use it in the search appliance and give no source to it.

    GPL theft, and a day 1 market cap of 27BN, bigger than Sun, bigger than General Motors, Bigger than AT&T. HAHAHAHAHAH.

    HAHAHAHAHAH.

    anyone who in vests in a GPL violating arrogant company that sell adverts (and bans ammo and gun makers from advertising but allows PORN) is not thinking.