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Linux Desktop Guide

codergeek42 writes "The International Open-Source Network has created a desktop manual aimed at end-users with little or no prior knowledge of PCs. This manual goes through using The Fedora Project to do things from file-management to using the internet (as in browsing the WWW and using email), how to use the OpenOffice.org office suite, and even a basic intro to using the shell. This is definitely a step in the right direction for GNU/Linux, and the Free Software and Open-Source Software movements. And the cool part is that the entire thing is under an attributions-required OSI-approved Creative Common license, and is available in .sxw (OpenOffice.org Writer) or PDF formats."

41 of 461 comments (clear)

  1. Uh... Fedora? by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 5, Funny

    For a first-time user?

    Hey, this is great, you've got your first Linux system. Whoops! Time's up. If you want security updates, it's time to wipe and reinstall!

    1. Re:Uh... Fedora? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hey, this is great, you've got your first Linux system. Whoops! Time's up. If you want security updates, it's time to wipe and reinstall!

      It's on purpose, so people migrating from Windows get a familiar user experience and feel at home.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:Uh... Fedora? by thephotoman · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's why they have a version of the APT-Get tool for Fedora. And of course, there's always Yum, but that tends to be a bit behind the times.

      --
      Haec merda tauri est. Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam.
    3. Re:Uh... Fedora? by Matt+Perry · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I have a serious question then. What's a good, easy to use Linux distribution for first time computer users that also will have security updates for many (3+) years to come? I know there are a lot of different Linux distros out there but few of them state how long they'll be supported before an upgrade is needed. I use Debian for my computer needs but I wouldn't consider it to be an easy to use and administer system for someone who's new to computers. It definitely requires some experience to set up. Fedora is nice but between Red Hat's support and Fedora Legacy, updates will only last about a year and a half to two years before one has to upgrade.

      Any recommendations?

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    4. Re:Uh... Fedora? by LnxAddct · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What forced upgrades? I still run FC1 on a machine, its the msot stable OS i've ever used, well its on par with Debian Stable. I have FC2 on my laptop. Both Fedora machines run perfect and there has never been a forced upgrade. Up2date is like windows update, except it updates everything on your system, instead of what MS wants updated. And you get to pick and choose. Nothing is ever forced on you, ever. I personally use apt because my roots in linux are in debian, and I use debian daily, but for an end user, you just cant beat Fedora. Suse is nice but I have my issues with it. Mandrake is the only other non-MS OS I'd recommend to a typical user. People keep saying that Fedora is bleeding edge, and it is if you want it to be, but it can also move at a slower pace if you'd like and every Core so far has been extreemly stable. Saying Fedora is bleeding edge is like saying Debian is bleeding edge, its up to you if you wanna run stable, testing or unstable, and Fedora defaults to stable, and everythign is extensively tested at RH. Also, dealing with RH developers is such a nice experience as compared to dealing with the typical arogant Debain dev.(Not all Debian devs are that way, but more then I'd like)I don't see the problem here.
      Regards,
      Steve

    5. Re:Uh... Fedora? by bit01 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Try SuSE 9.1. Almost all point and click. Uses RPM under the hood but installing security/recommended updates online is easy:

      1. Click System/YaST on the main menu. YaST is the equivalent of the MSWindows ControlPanel.
      2. Enter the root password and click OK.
      3. Click Software/Online Update.
      4. Click Next to accept the default source site.
      5. Click Accept to accept the default set of patches.
      6. Click Finish to finalise patch installation. I've seen one patch that required a reboot.

      9.1 was released recently so updates should be available for a while yet.

      I've no connection to SuSE other than as a satisfied user.

      ---

      It's wrong that an intellectual property creator should not be rewarded for their work.
      It's equally wrong that an IP creator should be rewarded too many times for the one piece of work, for exactly the same reasons.
      Reform IP law and stop the M$/RIAA abuse.

    6. Re:Uh... Fedora? by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 4, Informative

      I have a serious question then. What's a good, easy to use Linux distribution for first time computer users that also will have security updates for many (3+) years to come?

      There isn't a complete answer, but for me and my customers/business associates/employer, etc., a good answer has been Mandrake. It's non-US, so it's free to include such contraband items as mp3 decoders, and it has none of the bluecurve foolishness. Urpmi, while not nearly as elegant as apt-get, has the singular and very important benefit of resolving dependencies with supplemental packages in the Mandrake default install. This is something apt-get can't promise , at least without some tweaking (AFAIK, if I'm wrong, let me know), and it unlocks a much wider set of options to the new user than anything Fedora can do.

      Admittedly, Mandrake 10 is a train wreck at the moment (stability, etc.), but 9.2 is a good platform for now, and is well supported. I have confidence that Mandrake will work out the problems with 10 (point release and all that), but I also had confidence in Red Hat, and we all see what that got me. My next stop on the Linux train will be Gentoo, if it comes to that.

    7. Re:Uh... Fedora? by Apreche · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Do what I do for my grandma. I made her a "custom" desktop that has very few very large icons to launch the programs she uses. The pc is setup with gdm and autologin. It's gentoo. Sure, my grandma has no idea what's going on. But I have some cron jobs in there doing routine maintenance and e-mailing me. And on occasion I ssh in and do a little emerge -uDva world.

      Linux is designed as a multi-user system. The best way for it to work is via the client server model. You want someone who knows what they are doing to maintain the system itself, because it will never be easy. Then life for the clients is a dream come true. Thunderbird, Firefox, OpenOffice, Gaim, rox, xmms, giftui and gimp. Maybe sunbird in the future. 99% of people can get by on just that and be happy forever. Especially since its incredibly fast, feature rich, good looking, stable and secure.

      --
      The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    8. Re:Uh... Fedora? by maxpublic · · Score: 4, Informative

      All of Suse is like that now, starting with 9.0 (earlier, with a less intuitive system). It's incredibly simple to use and doesn't require you to go to rpmfind.net or anywhere else to find missing library files.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  2. Clever by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    the entire thing is [...] available in .sxw (OpenOffice.org Writer) or PDF formats.

    That's one way of ensuring the user has broadband and a large enough hard drive...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  3. Fedora ??!!?? by jrl87 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wouldn't something like Mandrake or SuSe be better for beginners?

    1. Re:Fedora ??!!?? by bach37 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I agree- Mandrake would have my vote: mp3 and DVD playback work out-of-the-box.
      Suse 9.1- no DVD playback o-o-t-b; Fedora - no mp3 playback, o-o-t-b.

    2. Re:Fedora ??!!?? by pphrdza · · Score: 5, Informative
      Though slashdotted, if you actually get through you'd see
      Linux has many distributions and sometimes the programs or tools used to perform a certain function can vary from distribution to distribution. This guide tries to be as generic as possible in the description of the features and functionalities. However, in some cases, especially some of the GUI desktop configuration tools, there is no really independent generic tool that can be used and each distribution has its own tool. In such cases, we have tried to illustrate their usage using Fedora Linux
      This guide was written on a Fedora Linux system and as such many of the screen shots reflect this. However, this should not be construed as an endorsement of this distribution of Linux over the others on the part of the authors.
      Fedora's desktop is used for screenshots and examples, but it isn't a guide to Fedora.
    3. Re:Fedora ??!!?? by Janek+Kozicki · · Score: 4, Informative

      Since license allows it - anyone interested can copy this manual and make slight changes so it will describe a distribution of his choice (like debian or gentoo)

      After appearance of this manual I bet we should expect its clones appearing like mushrooms after a rain.

      --
      #
      #\ @ ? Colonize Mars
      #
    4. Re:Fedora ??!!?? by helarno · · Score: 4, Informative

      The poster didn't bother to mention that the IOSN is a project of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which is focused on developing countries. They tend to deal with really poor countries with very limited resources. They are not focused on Joe-consumer in a rich, developed country.

      Under these conditions, you want a distribution that can be freely downloaded, burned and redistributed without restrictions or problems. Fedora fits that bill and is targeted towards the desktop.

  4. right direction by celeritas_2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think this is a step in the right direction. Now i'm not for dumbing down linux, but I think there should be a user-friendly (ouch) option on some of the major distrobustions so that people who know little about and will not learn about computer systems will use linux. If more common people use linux than more governments and institutions will, meaning more donations for projects, more press, and better defence against the Microsofts and SCOs out there.

    --
    -- Checking emails and kicking cheats `till the day I die.
    1. Re:right direction by Mr2cents · · Score: 4, Informative

      When I was leaning Linux, my friends and the HOWTO's were the greatest help to me. A nice document with a first time walk-through could be nice, if you're missing the linux-savvy friends.

      Anyway the first thing you should learn, just in case, is how to quit vi. (it's :q!)

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
  5. Re:this looks like a job for...Google Cache! by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not bit torrent, but it'll have to do...

    Google Cache

    -jim

  6. Dear /. CrapMerchants... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...please invest in a link checker. You can't be trusted to get them right.

    http://www.openoffce.org/

    http://www.openoffice.org/

  7. Is manual a solution? by usefool · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wonder if manual/guide is the solution to the 'problems' in desktop territory.

    Will grandma get such guide and follow through step by step command lines to achieve something?

    --
    Uselessful technology (Air-Charged
    1. Re:Is manual a solution? by Zorilla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Funny you should mention that. At times, I feel I need a manual just to figure out how to read man pages. Some are ok, but for example, man rpm, is a nightmare.

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
  8. Good step. by keiferb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This kind of stuff is a great step in the right direction, but lots of people in the target demographic would still prefer a dead-tree version. I'd really like to see a couple of those big, glossy, step-by-step picture books put out for Linux. There's a bunch for Win/Mac already, so I'm sure it'll just be a matter of time.

    1. Re:Good step. by Reorax · · Score: 5, Informative

      The "___ for Dummies" line probably has something that's pretty good. I have their "Redhat For Dummies" book and it did a good job of leading me through installation and use before I knew anything about Linux. This was for Red Hat 8, but they probably have something more updated by now.

      --
      This sig is only here so people stop skipping the last lines of my posts.
  9. Re:Here is the only guide you need by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Funny

    Been using Windows XP Home for 3 years, and never looked back.

    Not enough time to look back between security updates, and A/V, anti-spyware and personal firewall software installations I guess...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  10. Admirable by Chuck+Bucket · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is an admirable effort, however why Fedora for a beginner's distro? The problem I see is that Fedora is just getting it's feet wet and entire reinstalls are needed to update from core 1 -> 2. This harks back to my days with Red Hat 5 and Mdk 6. Without trying to start a flamewar, I really think a Debian based system with Synaptic setup for updating is the best solution. Lastly, I don't know if a beginner's guide should include the commandline, that will likely scare some off. Let them get completely comfy in the GUI, then let them start exploring off the path.

    Still, efforts like this NEED to be undertaken, if it's one thing OSS projects often lack is documentation.

    CV*)($#B

  11. A good idea, but... by zaxios · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And the cool part is that the entire thing is under an attributions-required OSI-approved Creative Common license, and is available in .sxw (OpenOffice.org Writer) or PDF formats.

    Neither a .sxw or a PDF one would be very useful for someone new to PCs - they need some basic knowledge to even view it, and it would get incredibly confusing to try to use the computer and read instructions off it at the same time. The alternative is to get the manual printed by someone you know who already knows how to use a PC and has a lot of paper and ink to waste and... If you were learning a computer for the first time, what would be more convenient, this or a reasonably cheap, easy to find Dummies guide to PCs (which would refer to Windows)?

    I know we're into OSS evangelism here, but honestly, for someone new to PCs, it would be much better to choose the platform most common and hence easiest to find advice and help for, and that's Windows. As I've seen with my grandparents, learning PCs for the first time is hard enough as it is without the extra trouble of pursuing a minority desktop OS.

  12. absolutely by HunkaHunkaBurninLove · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mandrake and Suse would be better for ANY desktop user, and certainly better for the IOSN to promote since both distributions have long-term commitments to the desktop.

    1. Re:absolutely by OmniVector · · Score: 4, Insightful

      i disagree. fedora is much further along in providing a cohesive experience thanks to bluecurve. on top of that, fedora uses anaconda for it's installer -- this is lightyears ahead of anything mandrake has to offer in polish, and somehow i doubt suse's is much better than mandrakes. suse is a kde distro. enough said. kde is not as good for usability as gnome, and i think this is integral for beginning desktop linux users. fedora is backed by the biggest linux company around, redhat. it's going to have a brighter future if you ask me than suse and mandrake.

      --
      - tristan
  13. I'm concerned their efforts are for nothing by Stevyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I commend them on their efforts, I don't think very many people are going to find this useful.

    I would have chosen Mandrake over Fedora because Fedora is meant to be Red Hat's bleeding edge test bed. Mandrake is easy to set up and as long as don't care to tweak around with it much, it'll do you fine.

    Computer use is getting so complex and most of us here don't even realize it. To explain the simplest tasks to someone who knows nothing about computers is not easy and I think it needs to be taught rather than dictated to in a book. And a book at that, a pdf is only useful if someone is going to print it out in lieu of teaching someone.

    Nobody learns to drive a car by reading a manual, and no one should be expected to learn a computer by manual either.

  14. Another good book on Fedora... by aussersterne · · Score: 4, Informative

    After perusing it, I gave this one to my sisters and mother. It covers all the same things, but in print, with Figures:

    Teach Yourself Red Hat Linux Fedora

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  15. Never forget IRC by Azureflare · · Score: 4, Informative
    IRC is where I go for most of my needs that aren't met by google et. al... On there you can find some real gems, real experts in the fields (also total wannabe-linux-gurus)... But all in all my experience has been great. irc.freenode.net is a great place, with some quality channels.

    Happy mandrake 10 user here. It just makes my life easier. Finally without a windows partition!!

    I've been using mandrake for 2 years now... before that I was a windows fanboy.

    Anyways... linux has been great. I am able to do everything I need to for my job in linux (CXOffice has been wonderful).

  16. from my understanding... by zogger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...Fedora is designed to be a more or less bleeding edge perpetual beta, even though they call it a release. Sorta like moz in a way. Call it a stable~beta, freebie community/developer/enthusiast edition. If you want "more" stable and more and longer support, you go to the redhat pay per view version, or stick to legacy Rh 7-9 as long as that lasts.

    With that said I like fedora, it works fine,seems perfectly stable to me with only a few minor hiccups, no showe stoppers, and twice a year to plop a few Cds in isn't hard, and updating even on my old coal burner system and rural slow dialup is not hard either.

    Basically, you can't have it both ways at the same time. If you want new and improved, well, the developers ain't lazy and come out with new and improved all the time, so there ya go. If you want to run a distro for a long time, then just run a distro for a long time. If it's gotta-haveit security updates, you might have to compile it in. thems the breaks. You can't have a 5 ton truck that gets 50 MPG, just ain't happening, some times ya got to make some compromises. I bet there's folks here still running RH6 probably, and similar vintage older various distros/OSes. Heck, I run new linux but I still crank up some old macs running 7.x and 8.x sometimes, and still got a laptop with win 95 on it that I (and who knows who else, heh) fool with occassionaly just for sport.

  17. Baby steps by celeritas_2 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You're right, microsoft has tons of it apple has a few pounds of it, and linux has about 2 grams of it. It is popularity among the antil33t computer users. Linux is hard to setup the first time, especially if you're a new user, hell, windows instalation scares people too. What this project is trying to do is make linux available to users who are a little less experienced and less willing to spend the days and weeks necessary to understand linux. Not intended for six year olds or cookie baking grandmas, this documentation will help people with just a little of the hacker gene get into linux.

    Plus, if it fails, it's the writer's time that is wasted, not yours.

    --
    -- Checking emails and kicking cheats `till the day I die.
  18. SuSe or Fedora? Fedora is actually great! by p0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Some of you guys may not suggest Fedora for a linux beginner, but wait, I have seen quite a few users hop on to linux, completely abandoning Windows right with Fedora Core 1, and they are actuallly happy with it!
    Installing applications are not that hard unlike the earlier days. I recommend rpm.pbone.net to find your applications packaging for Fedora, I have been 99.99% successfull! And with the brand new Yum, staying upto date is always a breeze.
    I also recommend adding Dag Wieers repository in your yum configuration and this particular one releases very useful applications/updates. Needless to stay, once you load fancy themes and eye-candy like gDesklets you really can grab the eyes of people around you while giving you a pleasurable user experience.

    --
    This is my sig. There are thousands more, but this one is mine.
  19. Ever heard of that joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    This manual goes through ... how to use the OpenOffice.org office suite ... and is available in .sxw (OpenOffice.org Writer) ... formats.

    Erm... This reminds me, I have to go watch that videotape that'll show me how to use my VCR.

  20. Linux made huge advances in user-friendliness by kavau · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'm amazed how many people here like to bash Linux by reviving cliche's that were still true a few years ago, but are all but gone by now. Linux has matured a lot in the last few years, and if you choose the right distro, setting up a basic functional Linux system is even easier than setting up its Windows counterpart.

    Since SuSE Linux is the only distro I have extensive experience with, I use it as an example. Installation is as easy as booting off your DVD, selecting your language, accepting a few default options for partitioning and package selection, choosing your username and passwords, and waiting about half an hour for the system to install. And off you go surfing the net and writing letters with OpenOffice! The last time I ran into serious difficulties with a SuSE install was more than a few years ago.

    A Windows install? The first few steps are quite similar, but once the system is installed the fun begins: insert manufacturer disk to install custom drivers; insert MS Office CDs to install word processor; hop on the web to download Acrobat Reader; install IM client, jukebox, IE replacement, firewall, and whatnot. With Linux all the stuff a beginner needs is already there; no need to hunt around for programs. And no need to reinstall every few months because a worm messed up the system.

    Granted, with Linux you have to pay attention what hardware you choose, especially concerning printers and modems. But the time where you have to touch the command line in order to get Linux to run has passed quite some time ago.

    1. Re:Linux made huge advances in user-friendliness by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is moderated as funny, but it's true. My background is as a Mac user, and on MacOS the process to boot off a removable disk has always been the same:

      1) Insert bootable disk.
      2) Open Control Panels.
      3) Open Startup Disk.
      4) Click on the name of the disk you want to boot from.

      It's not just a matter of making the installer easy to use, or making the GUI easy to use, but making the *computer* easy to use. Apple has many negative points, but one of the things they've always done right is to treat the computer as a whole, and not just a sum of parts.

      It's not a Linux distro that needs to be made easy-to-use, it's a Linux PC... Linspire is on the right track. Microsoft does it by having their OS installed by default.

  21. Re:My suggestion by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think I'll elaborate on this a bit more. No computer newbie these days should be using an install cd and rolling the dice. With Knoppix you can see approximately how well everything will work beforehand. This is the be-all end-all of software installation!

    I haven't tried Knoppix recently, so I don't know what has been done, but this is the ideal. We want a polished install program, which can handle partitioning with an icon on the desktop "Install to Hard Drive". Debian repositories should be automatically queried, and security updates downloaded automatically. It needs an "update software" program which shows a list of programs (not libraries), and installs necessary updates. Then it needs a "new software browser" which can browse and search the library of available programs (not libraries) and can install them. This would be it.

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
  22. What? no one mentioned Mandrake yet... by Mad_Rain · · Score: 4, Informative

    Seriously. Mandrake is easy to install, has excellent hardware detection, and passed the "my-non-techie-mother can use it" test. Once you set up the urpmi system (a lot like apt-get for Debian, and has a graphical front-end for it as well), updating and upgrading is straightforward and simple.

    --
    "What do you think?" "I think 'What, do you think?!'"
  23. Re:Nice, but they've got it all wrong... by naelurec · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your right. Lets pack up our things and go home.

    The problem I see is your posting this to slashdot. On here, I would be VERY surprised if 85%+ of the people on here DID NOT start (or have a significant portion of their computing life) on Microsoft DOS/Windows/etc.

    So you look at these people, who now run either exclusive a *nix system, hybrid setup or at least have a certain sustainable interest in the FOSS movement.

    I tried out Slackware Linux back in 1996ish and was turned off fairly quickly since it just seemed like too much work, revisited it a few years later, thought the same thing. It wasn't until I was trying to learn ASP when I came across PHP (thanks to the recommendation by a webmaster) and coupled with a step-by-step how-to about PHP/MySQL was able to finally achieve my goal.

    At that point in time, I thought the world of PHP. Not only was I able to grok it MUCH faster than ASP/MSSQL development but it was totally absolutely 100% free. The fact it was a FOSS/GPL product sparked my interest enough to finally buckle down and start truly learning Linux.

    No friends knew Linux, my school didn't have Linux, my workplace didn't have Linux. However, I was drawn by it. I'm guessing there are a LOT of others out there that will find value in Linux but simply do not know about it.

    Perhaps this is just what I need as an advocate of Linux and FOSS. If someone has interest, I can reference them to this guide to *hopefully* get them up to speed and using Linux much faster than I ended up "taking up linux".

    Perhaps people who have never used a computer *MIGHT* be using Linux as their first system. Linux makes a GREAT public terminal. Linux is GREAT for computer labs at schools and coupled with a Knoppix CD, Students can use the same exact programs from school at their homes, at friends houses and so forth. It truly does make sense for a lot of applications where individuals are exposed to computers. Perhaps its time for guides to be available for these users -- nothing that hammers on the command line or installation but rather applications, interface usage and other basic computer GUI skills.

  24. Re:Nice, but they've got it all wrong... by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So is the chance that people's very first system will be Linux high? No. Does this make this whole thing pointless? Yes.

    Perhaps the lack of good documentation is keeping first time users away from Linux? Maybe if we fix the things that drive users away, we'll have a bigger user base? It seems to me that a high quality system that isn't attracting novice users ought to think about producing good documentation. You certainly haven't demonstrated that it is pointless.

    only Microsoft can destroy their own monopoly.

    And the linux community needs to be ready to absorb those users when it happens. Some might say it's already happening, or that it's inevitable.

    We need to find a way to deal with it, and this is not it.

    Why not? Just because linux doesn't attract many casual users doesn't mean we should assume they don't exist, nor should we criticize efforts to attract casual users. Certainly other things need to be worked on as well (useability, more robust configuration tools, etc...), but not everyone is a coder, and not every problem is fixed with code.

    -jim