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MPAA Sues DVD Chip Manufacturers

WhatAmIDoingHere writes "The Motion Picture Association of America has sued two chip manufacturing companies for selling integrated circuits to manufacturers that produce non-approved DVD players."

29 of 624 comments (clear)

  1. Lawyers Profit! by mfh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    FTA: Sigma and MediaTek make chips to decode the Content Scramble System, or CSS, which is the copy-protection system used for DVDs. Their licenses require that they sell only to other CSS-licensed companies.

    Let me get this straight. The content scramble system can be disabled with chips sold to companies with licenses to distribute systems with copy-protection? I smell another SCO-styled lawsuit. When will people learn? These chips could be valuable in the development of technology to prevent copy theft, and even then, since these chips are only being sold to licensed distributors, I see that the MPAA, or whoever is in charge of these licenses, could have simply yanked the licenses instead of wasting precious court time and money... that is, unless, the MPAA knew damn well they didn't have a case for revoking these licenses, so they figured they had better make an example of these companies by suing them for lost revenue. It's almost parallel to a police department charging another department for sending drugs or illegal firearms to a third party for analysis. It's totally trumped up! IANAL, but I think with these kinds of cases going around the block, I would like to be one! Lawyers are the only ones who profit from these hyped up dramas!

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Lawyers Profit! by balls199 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, regional DVD's aren't about price fixing as much as it has to do with selling rights. With most U.S. independent films, the producer sells the right to distribute his film in the U.S. at a loss to a distributer like Sony, but keeps the rights to sell the movie internationally. The producer doesn't make any money from U.S. sales, but makes at least enough to pay for the film on foriegn distribution. Regional DVD's were most likely developed to keep the distributer from competing with the producer. Thus, if you buy a region free DVD player, you're stealing from the producer, not the big bad distributer everyone is complaining about. For more information check out the book "From Reel to Deal" by Don S-S Simens.

    2. Re:Lawyers Profit! by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Not quite.

      Having worked at several law offices now I can tell you that that is not how things happen. I'm not saying that no one has ever been talked into doing something from a lawyer, but far more common are greedy clients who want to amass voluminous wealth through the court process. Lawyers are certainly responsible for a lot of these messes, but not because they talked people into filing the suit.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    3. Re:Lawyers Profit! by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ``a DVD player will not be authorized if it's region free, at least in the US.''

      What a different world. Here, most DVD players I've seen advertised recently were region free. I've also seen advertisements for DivX enabled DVD players that read "download, burn, enjoy!" or something similar. That's probably completely unthinkable in the US...

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    4. Re:Lawyers Profit! by dirty · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Then they are entering into a bad business agreement. Explain how it's exactly wrong to import a DVD from Europe. I can drink imported beer, smoke imported cigarettes, wear imported clothes. Why not watch imported movies?

      --

      -matt
    5. Re:Lawyers Profit! by DM9290 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "The producer doesn't make any money from U.S. sales, but makes at least enough to pay for the film on foriegn distribution. Regional DVD's were most likely developed to keep the distributer from competing with the producer. Thus, if you buy a region free DVD player, you're stealing from the producer, not the big bad distributer everyone is complaining about. "

      Your logic is backwards.

      By your logic, you are stealing from the producer if you buy a legal NTSC 1 region encoded DVD. Either way the, the producer gets no money.

      Likewise, if what you say it correct, then using a region free DVD player and then buying an international version of the movie is, rather than being "theft", the only way to send money to the producers of the movie.

      for the record: I'm opposed to region encoding. Consumers have the legal right to import a copy of a DVD for personal use, and the region encoding deprives certain regions from the ability to ever get their hands on certain movies.

      Students studying foreign languages, can't get access to versions of the movie dubbed into that foreign language. Tell me about fair use.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
  2. Chips? *Cough* VLC and MPC *Cough* by Bonker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are still people worrying with playback control on DVD players?

    Media Player Classic

    http://sourceforge.net/projects/guliverkli/

    VLC

    http://www.videolan.org/

    Pick yer platform

    --
    The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
  3. Sold to DVD Makers by SirLanse · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Who are these DVD makers and what models are they talking about. Pirating minds want to know.

    1. Re:Sold to DVD Makers by karlandtanya · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I just read the specs on a Momitsu V880. This is what all DVD players should be! (Except for the cheapass remote). Why do we settle for deliberately crippled hardware when there is something so much more functional. Probably doesn't cost any more to make, either--just different software/permissions.

      --
      "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    2. Re:Sold to DVD Makers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      YOu think that's something, look at the V880N! I'm guessing the 'N' stands for "Network", as it can connect over a wireless (802.11b) network.

  4. Try reading the article... by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Are you saying that now we can, for example, sue Ford because they produced the car that was purchased by a drunken driver who killed someone?

    They are suing them for violating a contract. Do you have a contract with Ford forbidding them from selling cars to drunks? I doubt it. But the MPAA apparently has a contract limiting who the chip manufacturers can sell their chips to, and the MPAA claims the chip manufacturers are violating that contract.

  5. "appropriate security features" by pyro17 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Seince when did the MPAA have the right to go telling companies what they can sell. Can't this be used if you make a home dvd? Becase the MPAA does not think your dvd player has enough "appropriate security features" whatever the heck they mean by that they sue. Also can't I just put a burned copy of a dvd in my PC? You can hook your tv into your pc these days. When will they learn...If they just made movies people actually wanted to buy.

  6. Re:Just annoyances anyway... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In most places they are not illegal to purchase or own (in your own domicile). But in many places you don't want to get caught driving around with them in your car, especially not if you have other things that might be considered by police to the 'theives tools'. In many places they don't even have to catch you breaking in someplace, or with stolen goods, just possession of said 'theives tools' is enough. Many of the other items that would be considered to be 'theives tools' are even more innocuous, like wire coathangers, various types of wrenches and screwdriver bits.

    Of course, where I live, it is illegal to carry wire cutters in your pocket. But that is one of those bizzare laws that has been on the books since like the 1860s that they just never get around to repealing even though nobody is really that worried about cattle rustlers cutting barbed wire fences any more (the original reason for the prohibition).

  7. Re:Insane. Absolutely Insane. by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Huh?

    The MPAA owns CSS. They license it to these companies, and say "You can use our CSS stuff, but only sell it to people on this list". Sell outside the list, break the agreement, get sued. That's what's happening.

    This is more like Apple suing Real because Real is using Apple's DRM without Apple's permission, though that's not the same either, but it's closer.

    They've been selling these chips forever, and the MPAA has been happily collecting it's royalties for CSS. What I wonder is, why now?

    That is, is the REAL MONEY motivating this - that is, the electronics manufacturers who make approved DVD players?

    Sony's getting it's ass kicked in the market by WingWong's knockoff brand, because the knockoff isn't crippled. It may be a cheaper, lousier machine, but in the end - it plays that DVD your cousin Beauregard sent you from Region 5.

    Hmm.. Despite the rhetoric around here, the entertainment industry only makes pennies to the tech industries dollar. Sony (the maker of CD and DVD burners) is much much larger than Sony (the publisher of DVDs and PS2 games) - hence the 'paradox' that protects us. They will never lobby to outlaw recording and duplication tech, since that's which side their bread is buttered on.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  8. I think this would make and interesting case by cmiller173 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What if you modify the hardware in such a way that it does not facilitate copying but does get around other "access controls". The last I checked even the DMCA does not guarantee the movie studios the right to create these little geographic monopolies called "regions". The problem is that most of the hacks to make a DVD player region free also disables macrovision as well. If someone were to hack the firmware of a player to enable region free access but left the macrovision copy protection in place(as long as were at it lets also disable the crap that keeps you from skipping past the FBI warning, etc) I think a good argument could be made that you in fact have not violated the DMCA.

  9. Re:Just annoyances anyway... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Heh I did one better. In a rented house (furnished), for a test I plugged my G4 into the video player to see if I could watch it on TV.

    Worked great, then for a test pressed record. It activated the macrovision, after that nothing worked in the VCR.

  10. Re:Only people pirate DVDs, not DVD players by black+mariah · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Remington develops their own rifle round and has someone else manufacture it. Their contract with the manufacturer states the manufacturer can't make those bullets for another company. They do anyway. Hey, Lawsuit!

    It's a contract dispute. This shit happens all the time. When you are handed a contract with specific stipulations not to do something, YOU DON'T FUCKING DO IT. That this is the MPAA is COMPLETELY irrelevant to anything. A contract is a contract, you don't fuck with it without answering for it.

    --
    'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
  11. Re:Isn't this a licensing issue by jdunlevy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If you RTFM, the manufacturers were sued because their licenses prohibited them from selling their chips to non-CSS licensed buyers.

    Might the MPAA's own actions be in violation of anti-trust laws?

    Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal.
  12. Re:No it's not by abbamouse · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That part has never been tested in court. Actually, very little of the DMCA has been tested. If I recall, the only prosecution was that of Elcomsoft and they were acquitted. Would courts convict someone for giving a speech, writing a paper, or posting a mesage that informed people about how to bypass access controls? I suspect they wouldn't -- but until we know whether speech is considered a form of "trafficking" the chilling effect of the law will continue to be felt.

    --
    Make cheese not war 8:)
  13. Bundling is coming soon by gelfling · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Pretty soon you will have to buy DVD players from the motion picture companies, and, lord willing each one will have a different standard and cost several hundred dollars each. Phase 2 will be that you have to buy your television set from motion picture companies as well and these too will all be different and incompatible from one another.

    It will be a Federal crime, to hack either DVD players or TV's to do anything other than what you pay the motion picture companies to permit you to do. On/off switches will be made illegal.

  14. Re:Piracy Isn't Just a Naval Term by Wind_Walker · · Score: 2, Interesting
    One cannot steal an idea, one cannot steal the text of a book, one cannot steal the image of a mouse. Even if it is copied and the copy is somehow proven to impact the sales payable to the original creator, it is not theft.
    I can't agree with that statement. The pirate receives something (a string of bits, an idea, a computer file, whatever) and gives nothing in exchange. The pirate has acquired something that, by all rights, he should have paid for.

    In copying the latest music from the 'net, you have acquired something that by all rights you should have paid for. You received something for nothing. Any way you slice it, you've stolen.

  15. Re:No it's not by Pharmboy · · Score: 1, Interesting

    check 2600.com and their lawsuit for LINKING to the source of DeCSS. They lost. New York Times did the same thing, but wasn't sued.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  16. How clueless can you get! by blitz-krieger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The MPAA suing chip manufactures for allowing "pirated" copy protection to be played on DVD players? This only shows me how clueless MPAA really is about how DVD's are actually copied.

  17. Re:Legal precedent? by crimethinker · · Score: 2, Interesting
    As others have pointed out, the case seems to hinge on a contract that the manufacturers signed. I'd like to point out that your reasoning, while correct, is completely ignored in today's litigious America.

    I should not be liable for murder selling a knife used to kill someone.

    So you haven't seen the lawsuits against the gun industry for selling a perfectly legal product, in a very highly regulated industry and yet they're being sued by victims of crime who decided to go after the deep pockets instead of the guilty party - the person who used the gun in a crime.

    P.S. the claim that "teddy bears are more regulated than guns" is bull - when was the last time you needed a license to buy a teddy bear? Teddy bear manufacturers are also not subject to criminal background checks, warrantless searches, and extensive documentation of every teddy bear they produce.

    I should not be liable for murder for selling a car that someone used to kill someone.

    See gun industry quote above. Or refer to the tobacco industry cases. People choose to smoke (ugh, nasty habit) and then they somehow become helpless "victims." It isn't their fault, it's the tobacco industry's fault!

    I should not be liable for copyright infringement for selling a photocopier to someone who uses it to copy books.
    Have you been to Kinko's lately? They have signs everywhere about how they will stop you from copying copyrighted materials so that they will not be held liable. I assume that Xerox has to jump through similar hoops. How about anti-counterfeiting technology that is installed in colour copiers, lest the goverment accuse the manufacturer of aiding and abetting counterfeiting?

    I was going to point out that the common thread in all of those cases was greedy f*cking lawyers, but then I thought better of it. Lawyers are involved in most of those cases, but common to all is the lack of personal responsibility.

    -paul

    --
    Pistol caliber is like religion: everyone has their favourite, and theirs is the only right choice.
  18. My business terms... by KjetilK · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's still pretty easy to make DVD player region-free. I mean, it's not illegal to modify your own hardware now is it?

    Well, it is legal where I live (Norway), but many others can be thrown in jail for this. Nevertheless, I'm not doing it: Even if I can make myself a region-free DVD player, if they don't respect me as a customer enough to sell me one without that crap, they're not getting my money. Those are my terms. I know that it may imply that I can't play some DVDs that refuse to play on region-free players, but again, I don't care, I won't be interested in those DVDs anyway.

    Come to think of it, these companies sound like they may be worthy of my business. Anybody know where I can get a region-free DVD player for my box, that is, one that fits in a 5.25" slot?

    Actually, I think I could even use a DVD burner... Anybody know of a company that sells that? It needs to work well under Linux.

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  19. MPAA and DOJ vs MS by Wile_E_Peyote · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What the MPAA is doing to these chip manufacturers sounds a lot (to me) like what Microsoft got into trouble with the DOJ for doing. Enlighten me if I'm way off base... W.E.P.

  20. Maybe it's time by bigberk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    to vote with your wallets? I'm suggesting, not buying DVDs of MPAA products. If the industry thinks it's losing money because of chips that are too feature-rich, wait til they lose money due to lack of sales period.

  21. Re:IANAL, but, AFAIK, by orangesquid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hmm, it seems that I accidentally started a small debate from my categorical error (or misnomer, seen from the other end). I've learned an awful lot about contracts versus licenses today =D I had always considered a license a diminuitive form of a contract, but, touche.

    It seems to me that this is the simplest way of defining it:

    License = you gain something you did NOT have before (previously, you were prohibited), often via purchase, or through acceptance of terms of usage (which is an agreement, but not a "contractual agreement" in the courts). Licensing is like letting a kid borrow your calculator for an evening if he gives you a couple dimes.
    Contract = some sort of definite terms of agreement (very broad); generally, there is an exchange of goods/services/money. Contract can be used in a broad sense, but it has a specific legal meaning.

    Or something like that. I give up. Time to go home now...heh.

    --
    --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
  22. Re:Everybody always remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    For all of the above stats, compare the position of the USA to other countries in a similar economic situation but without common firearms, such as the UK, Germany, Japan (I don't believe they have widespread guns). I don't think you'll see any evidence for your massive decrease.

    The US has only an order of magnitude more murders than the UK or Germany for instance. But gun deaths are at least two orders of magnitude more likely in the US. If all guns went away, the US would *still* have a higher crime rate, and it is likely that many gun deaths would turn into stabbing/beating deaths.

    Not to mention that the UK has an abysmal assault rate only a few percent lower than the US.

    On the other hand, burglaries are much higher in European nations with gun control than in the US. I don't suppose that means that guns have a deterrant on thefts, does it? If you knew you could walk into any shop, take what you want, and leave, would you do it? How about if some nutty American might blow your head off if you tried it?

    The fact is, gun control has almost no effect on violent crimes, but increases lesser crimes.

    The point is that it's much harder to kill someone with a sling than a gun. If something is harder to do, it's (a) less likely to happen by accident and (b) less likely to happen at all. If you took away the guns, less people would die - simple. Maybe more people would get hit over the head with rocks (though I don't see that happening) but if that saved lives, so be it.

    Yes, and sports cars probably kill more people than guns do. And sports cars (as opposed to other cars) have even less utility than guns (as opposed to other weapons or tools). But you don't see a rush to ban them. The point is that you can save more lives by focusing on deadlier things. Compared to disease, drowning, car accidents, and other ills, guns are a minor annoyance. The cost of removing every single gun in the country and enforcing a strict ban would be comparable to the current drug war, but worse, because legal guns currently exist. How many lives do you suppose might be lost as extremists fought to keep their guns? What if it started small civil wars? Would the cost of life be worth it to ban them?

    Do you have any actual real world evidence for this conjecture? Because I have many examples (as noted above) which contradict you.

    Washington D.C has some of the worst crime in the US despite very strict gun control (as well as being the capitol, for crying out loud. You'd expect better). In general, highly populated cities are where violent crime occurs. Most highly populated cities have stricter gun control than rural areas. This leads one to believe that violent crime is necessarily a social problem of some kind, not a gun problem.