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JibJab Wins - 'This Land' is Public Domain

The Importance of writes "JibJab, creators of the hilarious parody of Woody Guthrie's 'This Land is Your Land' featuring Pres. Bush and Sen. Kerry, were first threatened with a lawsuit and then, with the help of EFF, went to court first in a pre-emptive strike. Well, EFF discovered that the song has actually been in the public domain since 1973 because it was first published in a songbook [PDF] in 1945 and the copyright was never renewed. The case has now been settled. Here are some addtional links."

20 of 628 comments (clear)

  1. Protected speech already? Oh wait... by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because of this ruling companies are going to have even more fodder to protect their copyrights well into the future. "Look! People are making asses out of our country's leaders! We cannot have this. These men are upstanding citizens that deserve international respect!"

    I thought that no matter what parody was protected regardless of copyright? Isn't that how Weird Al operates? Oh wait, I forgot, the government doesn't work for the people. The government is employed by the corporations. I'll go and take my seat in the corner again.

  2. The REAL Question is..... by jameskojiro · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is Howard Dean's Scream public domain?

    --
    Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  3. So wait a second... by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...someone who doesn't have legal rights to do so has threatened legal action as a form of intimidation? Where? [SCO] have I heard [RIAA/MPAA] of this happening before?

  4. If it's been PD since 1973... by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What happens to people who paid royalties since then. Can they sue to get their fees back, or are they SOL?

    --

    -- Don't Tase me, bro!

    1. Re:If it's been PD since 1973... by XaProf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What happens to people who paid royalties since then. Can they sue to get their fees back, or are they SOL?

      Just offhand, as a random law student (I know, I know, IANAL...yet...), they might be able to get some money back through something like unjust enrichment -- on the grounds that they didn't actually get anything when they paid their money. Who knows, maybe a claim of fraud might work too. The problem with that is that unjust enrichment is usually considered an equitable principle, and that means that whoever they paid their money to could argue laches, which is basically the equitable version of a statute of limitations; people who paid money back in the 80's might still be screwed.

      But good luck to whoever sues, since that way we'll finally get a court decision. Litigation's way too expensive these days, and that's impairing the development of the law as a whole.

  5. Re:Protected speech already? Oh wait... by ubera · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to his site, Weird Al always gets permission first, though it's characterised as a notification:

    "Q. Does Al get permission to do his parodies?

    A. Al does get permission from the original writers of the songs that he parodies. While the law supports his ability to parody without permission, he feels it's important to maintain the relationships that he's built with artists and writers over the years. Plus, Al wants to make sure that he gets his songwriter credit (as writer of new lyrics) as well as his rightful share of the royalties."

    --
    But what is the SIGnificance?
  6. At least... by drakyri · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "This song is Copyrighted in U.S., under Seal of Copyright # 154085, for a period of 28 years, and anybody caught singin it without our permission, will be mighty good friends of ourn, cause we don't give a dern. Publish it. Write it. Sing it. Swing to it. Yodel it. We wrote it, that's all we wanted to do." -Woody Guthrie

    1. Re:At least... by drakyri · · Score: 5, Informative

      Citation: WoodyGuthrie.com

  7. Re:Patriotic songs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    George W. Bush chooses what is patriotic. It doesn't matter if it is a song, a person, or an idea. It is up to him, or else you are un-patriotic.

  8. Re:EFF hurts us all again by Scrameustache · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well boys, it ain't a victory

    Are you kidding? Instead of getting a ruling on this one perticular incident, they prevented these assholes from suing anybody ever again for using that song.

    They not only sucessfully defended JibJab, they also liberated a song!

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  9. two points by emtboy9 · · Score: 5, Funny

    First, congrats to JibJab and the EFF for winning... however, is this really that big a victory? I mean, while it is great that they weren't steamrollered into giving this up or paying money for something that wasnt even copyrighted in the first place, the fact is, it was already in the public domain.

    I think this would be far more telling if they were victorious over the grounds that it is a political parody using a well known tune and lyrics to make a political satire or point, which is 1st ammendment protected as free speech... however, this was simply someone suing because they thought they owned rights to something that they didnt...

    Kind of like land owners squabbling about 5 feet of land that each things he/she owns, before they check teh actual surveys to see who really owns that 5 feet of land...

    Second point...

    wonder how long it will be before Mr. T. sues them for using the words JibJab? Wasn't it Mr. T who was well known for the phrase "I dont wanna hear no jibbajabba!"

    Heh... the first time I heard of this site, the very first thing that popped into my mind was Mr. T saying (wait for it... ... wait for it...

    Here it comes...

    yes, its obligatory...)

    This land is your land fool!
    this land is my land fool!
    dont gimme no jibbajabba!
    or i'l breaka your face

    I pity the fool who gives me tha jive talk, sucker!

    --
    "Our funds have never taken part in toxic or death spiral convertible financings of any sort" -BayStar's managing partne
  10. Re:EFF hurts us all again by jcochran · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Excuse me?
    Once it was discovered that "This Land Is Your Land" was already in the public domain, there no longer was a case capable of being fought. I can just imagine what would have happened if EFF did bring it before the court:

    EFF: Your honor, during discovery, we found out that "This Land Is Your Land" is actually in the public domain.
    JUDGE: That's good to know. Now after finding that little piece of information, why are you wasting the time of this court? Case dismissed!

  11. This song is my song, this song is your song by kfg · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is not only great news for This Land is Your Land lovers, but for lovers of all of Woody's music, because the same case will apply to any other of Woody's songs that Ludlow failed to renew.

    Time to do some research people.

    I hate to place a fly in the ointment though, especially in public where Ludlow's lawyers might see it, but the Sonny Bono Copyright Act extended copyright retroactively, including onto those titles that had already fallen into the public domain. This has been a real pain to online publishers of public domain works, many of whom have withdrawn certain titles that were clearly in the public domain when they first posted them.

    To my knowledge this portion of the act has never actually been tested in court though, and still hasn't since this issue was resolved by the withdrawl of the complaint. They are free to remake it for some decades.

    In this case though we still have Woody's own grant of public rights on first publication. I wonder if that didn't influence Ludlow's action, since going to court over the issue would inevitably bring that up. They may wish to avoid a judicial ruling on that score.

    KFG

  12. Re:Only out of politeness... by nuggetman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine that huh? The most primitive people around actually give their kids choice of their beliefs.

    --
    ...and that's all there is to it.
  13. Either capitalist or against us? by Scrameustache · · Score: 5, Insightful
    WTF- this land (the original song) is not a patriotic song. It was a proto-communist anthem. The lyrics are trying to get people to vote in communistic or socialistic changes into the American system. Makes sense when you think that this written during the dustbowl era, and Woody Guthrie was an active communist.

    Main Entry: patriotism
    Pronunciation: 'pA-trE-&-"ti-z&m, chiefly British 'pa-
    Function: noun
    : love for or devotion to one's country

    I'm sorry, where does it say that you're not a patriot if you're left wing?

    It IS a patriotic song, it is NOT a capitalist song.
    Capitalism is not the same thing as patriotism, McArthy.
    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  14. Re:Only out of politeness... by gowen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, thats only paradoxical if you conflate technological "primitiveness" with moral, spiritual and intellectual "primitiveness".

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  15. WRONG! by kajoob · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Parodies are protected speech, satire is not, that's why there was a lawsuit.

    I don't know where on God's green earth you got that from, but you couldn't be more wrong. Both parody and satire are protected forms of speech. I don't have the cases in front of me, but the New York Times v. Sullivan case, the Hustler v. Fallwell case, et al, bare this out. In fact, when the satire is aimed at a public official, there is a much higher standard that is used in finding whether or not the work was defamatory in nature ("actual malice").

    On a side note, there is a unique case coming up through the Texas courts involving something called "Libel by fiction" (ie - "If what i said is fiction, it's can't be a truth I'm asserted, therefore 'wrong'").

    For the non-legal types, here is a good CNN article that pretty much somes it up in plain english. Note that the finding of the lower courts in Texas is not the law is the vast majority of jurisdictions, so let's hope that Texas gets this one right at their Supreme Court level.

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur
  16. This example is especially Sick. by Irvu · · Score: 5, Informative
    Of all the songs in the world to have a sick copyright fight of this type over "This Land is Your Land" (or indeed anything by Guthrie) should be exempt. Guthrie was a lifelong advocate for the rights of the poor, a labor agitator.

    The song itself is all about the value of the country and how it should be shared by all of us.

    The version that I (and most of the people that I know) learned in school goes:


    This land is your land, this land is my land
    From the redwood forest to the New York island.
    From the snow-capped mountains to the Gulf Stream waters
    This land is made for you and me.

    As I go walkin' my ribbon of highway
    I see all around me my blue blue skyway
    Everywhere around me the wind keeps a-whistlin'
    This land is made for you and me.

    I'm a-chasin' my shadow out across this roadmap
    To my wheat fields waving, to my cornfield dancing
    As I go walkin' this wind keeps talkin'
    This land is made for you and me.

    I can see your mailbox, I can see your doorstep
    I can feel my wind rock your tip-top treetop
    All around your house there my sunbeam whispers
    This land is made for you and me.


    That is the version as it was first recorded at guthrie's last commercial session. Interestingly enough there is a missing verse that shows up in a few rare recordings that appear in the Library of Congress. It states:


    "Was a big high wall there that tried to stop me
    A sign was painted, said 'Private property.'
    But on the other side it didn't say nothing.
    This land was made for you and me."

    This shows up in a recording that Woodie made that is now part of the Smithsonian Folkways recordings (see here and Here).

    I can't think of a more appropriate response to this than that.

    You can see more info:
    • At an NPR story: here and here
    • Here for more info.
    • Here for info from the Woodiy Guthrie foundation.
    • Here for the Lyrics from Arlo Guthrie, Woody's Son.


    • IMHO whoever claims to "own" this is as sick as the people who claim to "own" the image of Martin Luther King as property. See the commentrary at the internet archive: here.
  17. Re:Only out of politeness... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Amish are actually better educated than 99% of americans. When a family of Amish came over to tear down a barn the kids worked hard all day, were very respectful to everyone and when I introduced my wife to them and they found out that she was from Pakistan they knew where that country was and what language was spoken there. They knew that the dominant religion was Muslem, but that the peoples there were not Arabs. They knew that India bordered Pakistan and the problems the two counties had historically had.

    Many adults in the hick area we lived in couldn't remember where she was from after repeatedly being told, they kept on confusing Pakistan and the Philipines and had no clear idea of the difference between the two countries.

    Who is more advanced? I'd put my money on the Amish anyday for a political opinion or any question about history or world knowledge.

  18. Re:Only out of politeness... by overunderunderdone · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wired had a story about their approach to technology a few years ago that was very interesting. They are NOT all-around luddites. They evaluate any technology against it's likely impact on society and reject those they believe to be negative. Phones for instance are not allowed INDOORS because they believe phones disrupt the relationships in the home by allowing anyone to interrupt at any time - phones obligate you to be rude to the people you are actually with. But phones are allowed OUTSIDE the home and are used in conjunction with voice mail and/or fax machines to facilitate communication without being ruled by it.

    Also their prohibitions are not iron-clad. If they have good reasons to do so they will override their day-to-day prohibitions.