Slashdot Mirror


Revenge Really Does Taste Sweet

Wizzy Wig writes "The Toronto Star is reporting on scientific experiments showing a link between revenge and the 'pleasure center' of the human brain, thus putting a nature spin on something heretofore thought of as a nurture based, or learned, emotion."

45 of 234 comments (clear)

  1. Let's admint it... revenge feels good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Revenge is always one of those things that, besides are better ethics not too, always makes one feel good.

    It's never a matter of being right or wrong, it's that feeling of justice I suppose, the feeling that we have, in our eyes, made things right in the world .

    Of course, it's also immensely selfish and one sided.

    Cheers,
    James Carr

    1. Re:Let's admint it... revenge feels good by El+Torico · · Score: 2, Funny

      I just enjoy the opportunity make an evil laugh and some melodramtic statement.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    2. Re:Let's admint it... revenge feels good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think its deeper than this. Or at least for me it is. Revenge is a natural instinct to lash out at those who cause you some form of injury or injustice. The act of vengeance, whether you think about it or not, is you punishing that person (or group, etc) so that they do not want to injure you again. It is a proactive, self defense mechanism, designed to prevent future recurrences of the same injury or injustice.

      My 2 cents.

    3. Re:Let's admint it... revenge feels good by E_elven · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Revenge fulfills two basic instincts: survival (by ensuring the perceived threat no longer exists) and validation (by making one feel stronger than the revengee).

      Frankly, I don't see why this 'study' was necessary.

      --
      Marxist evolution is just N generations away!
    4. Re:Let's admint it... revenge feels good by Grym · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe that people who feel an overwhelming urge to murder without any specific reason why should in all good faith submit themselves to this process before they start murdering people.

      How can you honestly expect people who feel an irrational urge to kill to have the cognitive capacity to: 1. Correctly identify their psychological problem (quite a feat for even normal people) 2. Submit to confinement and unpleasurable treatment for the abstract goal of the better good of society.

      ...The world's population is exploding and that means that there's a lot of surplus people around...They aren't going to be missed and there's a lot of people who aren't serial killers around to take their place...

      Here's the fallacy of your argument: the moral status of a human being does not change with respect to the world's population. In fact, the two are wholly unrelated. Murder is equally wrong if its committed upon 10th or 10 trillionth person. Besides, who decides who is "surplus" and who isn't? You? Can you point to any specific biological reason why you, as opposed to myself, couldn't be the surplus?

      There are religious objections to this point of view, of course. But the religious laws were formulated thousands of years ago when there weren't many people around,it wasn't easy to bring infants into adults, people died mysteriously (from disease and accident), and no one lived very long anyway (average life span about 3000 years ago was about 35-40 years).

      Ahh... but there are ETHICAL (and logical) objections to that point of view too, and no matter what your religious views, these are just as relevant today as they were 3000 years ago.

      Basically the entire Iraqi war is an attempt on the part of the Christian fundamentalists who are now running the USA to force the Muslems to change and adapt to the new conditions in the world that technology has created in the past century

      Christian fundamentalists run the US? Well that's news to me, both a Christian and a US resident. You're making the mistake many liberals make by confusing Bush's pandering to the "bible-belt" as evidence of his religious views. Bush may be conservative, but that shouldn't be taken as him being extremely religious. In fact, he, and the Bush family in general is quite moderate in their religious points of view. Regardless, for your thesis to be correct (i.e. Christian fundamentalists "run" the United States), you'd have to come up with some good explanations to the following: 1. prevalence of the gay marriage issue in American politics 2. The continuing practice of legalized abortion 3. The secular nature of our schooling system and public places 4. The acceptance of other religions and practices contrary to fundamentalist Christianity in both public life and legal standing. I could go on, but I think you have enough on your plate already.

      For you what all the stuff above means is that since this is a stupid endless wastefull and hopeless war, it would be in your best interest not to fight in it. Don't allow yourself to be conscripted into fighting this war. Don't sign up to fight it and don't allow yourself to get drafted when conscription of the 19-year-olds begins again next year. History has shown that it is more honorable to do whatever degrading things that are necessary to avoid being forced into a stupid war than it is to suffer in a 'patriotic' manner as a result of 'serving' in a stupid war...

      If you don't agree with the war, vote against it and convince others to do the same. However, you have no right to resist conscription unless you have extreme moral objections to killing in general--which, according to your earlier statements, you do not. By willingly residing within the United States, you agree to the possibility of conscription (read more of Glaucon's Social contract theory if you don't believe me). Your cowardice and/or opinions do not change your societal obligations, and failing to uphold those obligations is perhaps one of the most dis-honorable things a person can do.

      -Grym

    5. Re:Let's admint it... revenge feels good by tsg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Revenge is a natural instinct to lash out at those who cause you some form of injury or injustice.

      Humans have a strong desire for justice. I forget which one, but I saw a television show where a child was given some candy to split up between him and another child. He decided how much to give the other child, but the other child could, if he wanted to, have the adult take all the candy away if the deal wasn't fair. Now, common sense would tell you that some was better than none, even if the other had more, and that the cry of "no fair" would be rare indeed. But it was surprisingly common. These particular children would rather get nothing for themselves than allow the other child to take advantage of them. I would not be surprised to find that revenge and the idea of justice being done causes pleasure in the human brain.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    6. Re:Let's admint it... revenge feels good by Arcanix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you don't agree with the war, vote against it and convince others to do the same. However, you have no right to resist conscription unless you have extreme moral objections to killing in general--which, according to your earlier statements, you do not. By willingly residing within the United States, you agree to the possibility of conscription (read more of Glaucon's Social contract theory if you don't believe me). Your cowardice and/or opinions do not change your societal obligations, and failing to uphold those obligations is perhaps one of the most dis-honorable things a person can do.

      I disagree with your comment that the only reason you can object to a war is if you have a specific objection to killing. As any sane person I obviously have some objection to killing but I certainly will do so if I believe the cause is just but I will NOT kill someone just because my government conscripts me and says "Kill or go to jail, your choice!".

      World War II and the Korean are the only wars in the last 60 years that the US fought an opponent that invaded another country against its will. Nearly all the other wars the US has fought it has been American troops "intervening" in other countries. Look at all the interventions in Central America that costs thousands of lives so that the banana companies could maintain their monopolies, and lets not even start on Vietnam.

      Iraq is a war that the US chose to fight, right or wrong, and it is also a situation that we can chose to leave if we want. Conscription should be reserved for wars in which the survival of the country is at stake, World War II is the only recent war which meets that criteria. Of course they didn't need to conscript the majority of the troops, most voluntarily joined because everyone realized that this was a "World War" not just a regionalized conflict. Not only that but the Nazis were perfect villians, pure embodient of evil, not too hard to pull the trigger with a Nazi in your scope.

      As someone who could easily be drafted I would probably go if I was conscripted because I'd rather have military service than rot in jail. The ironic thing is that I think I would actually be acting more cowardly by going and killing people when I didn't believe it was right. The easy way out is to go instead of sit in jail for the duration of your enlistment which is why most people do I'm sure.

  2. Only A Month Late by Romothecus · · Score: 2, Informative

    A little behind. If this could have been posted before the NY Times article went archival...

  3. Of course it tastes sweet.. by js3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    any human could tell you that. Who are these scientists? aliens?

    --
    did you forget to take your meds?
  4. Um and your point being? by rogabean · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is this slashdot worthy? Are we all a bunch of revenge-warring geeks looking for some deserved payback on the bullies of yesteryear?

    Anyway. I'm not really sure what the point of this research really was. We all knew that revenge makes us feel better to some point. I would rather see a study on the long term effect of that exacting that revenge on those who wronged us. The aftermath of it all. I didn't see anything where they followed up with those men they studied to see how they felt about it a week, a month and a year later.

    It may feel good at the moment, but what affect does it have on us emotionally in the long run?

    If we knew that it might make us think a little more carefully or less about exacting our revenge upon people.

    But then again, knowing people, it probaly would not change things one way or another.

    --
    "why don't you just slip into something more comfortable...like a coma!"
    1. Re:Um and your point being? by druhol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point is that revenge has a biological basis; it's not a learned behavior, as was previously thought. This has serious implications about human behavior and society.

      --
      WWD4D?
    2. Re:Um and your point being? by danamania · · Score: 4, Funny

      How is this slashdot worthy? Are we all a bunch of revenge-warring geeks looking for some deserved payback on the bullies of yesteryear?

      DIE SCO DIE *stab stab stab*

      ahhhhhh.

      of course not.

  5. Tastes sweet but smells foul! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    After 17 years of marriage, a man dumped his wife for a younger woman.

    The downtown luxury apartment was in his name and he wanted to remain there with his new love so he asked the wife to move out and then he would buy her another place.

    The wife agreed to this, but asked that she be given 3 days on her own there, to pack up her things.

    While he was gone, the first day she lovingly put her personal belongings into boxes and crates and suitcases.

    On the second day, she had the movers come and collect her things.

    On the third day, she sat down for the last time at their candlelit Dining table, soft music playing in the background, and feasted on a pound of shrimp and a bottle of Chardonnay.

    When she had finished, she went into each room and deposited a few of the resulting shrimp shells into the hollow of the curtain rods. She then cleaned up the kitchen and left.

    The husband came back, with his new girl, and all was bliss for the first few days. Then it started, slowly but surely. Clueless, the man could not explain why the place smelled so bad.

    They tried everything; cleaned &mopped and aired the place out. Vents were checked for dead rodents, carpets were steam cleaned, Air fresheners were hung everywhere. Exterminators were brought in; the carpets were replaced, and on it went.

    Finally, they could take it no more and decided to move. The Moving Company arrived and did a very professional packing job, taking everything to their new home...

    ...including the curtain rods.

    1. Re:Tastes sweet but smells foul! by nwbvt · · Score: 2, Informative
      Many curtain rods are adjustable so that it doesn't really matter what size the windows are.

      And as far as it being "common practice" to take them with you, when I recently moved out of my old apartment the owner required me to remove the shades I had put in.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
  6. What this might mean by kjones692 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What this means to me is that, if we want to be civilized humans, we have to go against these basic, animalistic instincts. There are lots of things that feel good in the short term, that we'd all love to do, that stimulate the same pleasure centers in our brain... but if we want to be able to function as a society, we pretty much have to learn to value the common good over petty revenge. Then again, there might be a logical reason for this connection. Take the highway example mentioned. Perhaps, by not letting the person back in, we're making it so that he won't be in a position to cut more people off... thus increasing the common good. So, do we let him back in and face his poor driving once more, or do we respond in kind? On a basic, primal level, we choose the second. However, I think that revenge tactics like this are only effective in the short term. In more long-term situations, like trying to function in a community where you interact with the same people every day, revenge only invites escalation, whereas forgiveness diffuses the problem before it can. Is anyone else here thinking "Prisoner's dilemma"?

    --

    Love the Third Amendment?
    1. Re:What this might mean by The_Mystic_For_Real · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Going against basic instincts can eventually cause insanity or at least mental instability.

      I think a better solution is to find a safe outlet for these urges. Sports are a fairly common choice, but there is a wide range of activities that allow you to vent your frustrations without driving dangerously or beating spouses/offspring.

      --

      _____

      Thank you.

    2. Re:What this might mean by mothz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      revenge only invites escalation, whereas forgiveness diffuses the problem before it can.

      I think you're half right there. Once in a high school art class, I was drawing something and this jackass sitting across the table kept spinning his book, shoving it as close as possible to my paper, closer and closer each time, just to get a reaction from me. Eventually I grabbed the book and shoved it off the table, but he just continued with another book.

      So I grabbed the book and threw it at his head. That revenge did invite escalation, because he walked around the table and hit me, and then I elbowed him in the crotch. Then it was over, and that kid never bothered me again. But forgiveness? I tried that for about five minutes before I chucked the textbook at his head. Forgiveness doesn't always diffuse things.

    3. Re:What this might mean by dhilvert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      '[I]f we want to be civilized humans, we have to go against these basic, animalistic instincts.'

      'Is anyone else here thinking "Prisoner's dilemma"?'

      In the iterated prisoner's dilemma, the potential for revenge is an incentive to cooperate. In light of this, your assumption -- that revenge is inherently inimical to civilization -- does not obviously hold.

    4. Re:What this might mean by Rallion · · Score: 3, Informative

      FPS games work well.

    5. Re:What this might mean by Ramze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Like most instincts and emotions, it has its place, but should be controlled. It was likely the need for revenge that spawned the judicial system and set up a good reward/punishment system for our ancestors. Now that we have laws and systems to do the justice for us, we should supress our need for revenge when it urges us to do anything illegal or possibly harmful to ourselves or society in the long-term, but I'd say a little vengeance is healthy for all parties involved... it vents an emotion in one, and expresses the pain a previous action caused to another -- so they know they did something someone else percieved as wrong and are less likely to do it again for fear of similar consequences. Not that I condone anything illegal, but some people do just get what they deserve ;-)

    6. Re:What this might mean by Apreche · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Forgiveness is no good. But neither is revenge. It's like this. The kid spinning the book was trying to bother you. His happiness relied upon your misery.

      You put up with his actions for a few minutes. That is what we call tolerance. Something is bothering you, but you don't do anything about it, you tolerate it. This doesn't work because even though you don't put out a reaction two other things happen. You are still unhappy, and the other person still gains joy. Also you bottle up whatever you would have let out.

      Forgiveness is when someone does something and you say, even though you bothered me, that's ok. Instead of doing nothing you respond to the annoyance with a positive. Sometimes this works, sometimes it doesn't. Usually its an acknowledgement of your displeasure and the annoying guy still has fun. And now that you are marked as a source of fun, you will be a future target.

      The real way to avoid tolerance, forgiveness and revenge is apathy. So, he's spinning his book. WHo cares? So he ruins your drawing, who cares? Let it happen and carry on. It's not enough to just carry on though, you have to legitimately not care. People can sense it if you are getting frustrated and then you've lost. I legitimately don't care what other people think about me or what other people do. It's fantastic. Because of this I say and do whatever I want and most consequences evaporate. This doesn't necessarily mean I do evil things. Whatever I want usually means trying to help people and do good. But I don't let the actions or opinions of others guide my decisions or actions.

      If this guy did to me what he did to you he would have a very tough time. First when he couldn't get a reaction he would try harder. Now he's not having fun because he's putting in more effort and not getting a return out of it. Two things can happen. Either he will give up because its too much effort, or he will hit me first. If he gives up, I win. If he hits first, it's all over. I get up and send him to the hospital. I never hit first, ever. I'm almost pacifist in that way. But if I get hit, nukes come out. And demonstrating this behavior tends to make it so that people don't bother you so much anymore. Both because of fear and lack of fun.

      --
      The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    7. Re:What this might mean by dargaud · · Score: 2, Insightful
      if we want to be civilized humans, we have to go against these basic, animalistic instincts
      What the hell are you talking about ?!? Animals don't exert revenge, it's a purely human reaction. Aniimals just roll over and get eaten or manage to flee. Period.

      Lex Talionis was actually the first good law; it meant you couldn't exert more revenge onto someone than they had done to you. You couldn't have someone killed for stealing a piece of bread: an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. If you put criminals away just for the sake of putting them away, it's stupid, you migh as well give them a "please don't do that again" and release them. You put them away so the victim can have revenge and feel safe.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    8. Re:What this might mean by bahwi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But there is a lot of research going on about neural plasticity(check out google). So maybe we can develop a way not to go against it, but to eliminate it entirely? The research is still new, but very promising. It has debunked the old myth that the brain is hardwired permanently in a way, but it is quite malleable. A good book on this is "Destructive Emotions" which has many good references to various experiments on neural plasticity and meditation. Including a near-complete suppression of the human "startle reflex" which people who fire guns, including policemen and military people, still have. It's quite interesting and to find out that it is wired in the brain leads us closer to finding a way to eliminate it.

      Of course you are correct, going against basic instincts is a very bad thing. But what about eliminating them?

    9. Re:What this might mean by abiggerhammer · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Animals don't exert revenge

      Not so -- not so at all. Chimpanzees have been observed conducting raids on rival chimp troops, kidnapping the offspring of these rival groups and killing, frequently eating, their victims. The rival group will conduct a retributive raid, killing the offspring of the original group, and so on and so forth.

      While googling around, I also found this article about bluejays exacting revenge on a dog.

      Finally, in a somewhat more embarrassing anecdote: My ex-husband had a cat who sometimes seemed to take his anger into her own hands (paws?). Not too long before I moved out, we'd been fighting almost constantly, and one night I woke up in bed to discover the sheets wet and stinky and the cat placidly walking away. It had jumped up on the bed and peed on me.

      I have no idea what it was thinking, but it certainly didn't seem random.

      --
      Dance like nobody's watching. Sing like you're in the shower. Fuck like you're being filmed.
  7. Social Behavior can be Evolved by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Many animals display social behavior - from ants and termites to blue jays, llamas, dolphins, monkeys, and people. Is it really so surprising that these organisms (including people) might have a built-in, evolved accounting system for social relationships -- if A cheats me, it feels good the cheat A back. The basic tit-for-tat strategy is very well known in iterated game theory so its no surprise that it might be hardwired into social organisms.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Social Behavior can be Evolved by 01D* · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you forgot wolves
      Don't you think humans form packs just to go out there to beat the crap out of that other pack of humans?
      All there is to that "social" behavior...
      And NO, to me humans don't look at all like ants, bees or termites. The little guys have a collective purpose. Do we?

  8. Another link: by dazilla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's a link to the same article from CBC. I have to say, this seems to be one of those things we don't need to be TOLD are true. Everyone knows that getting revenge feels good (temporarily anyways).

  9. It makes sense really. by Freston+Youseff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You get a pleasure rush as a result of extreme pain. It makes sense that you'd get a pleasure rush in the same fashion by taking revenge, an emotional analogue to endorphines if you really think hard enough about it.

    --

  10. Damn. That's some revenge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    A woman finds out that her husband is cheating on her while stationed in Saudi Arabia. So she sends him a very special care package. He is very excited to get a package from his wife back home. He finds that it contains a batch of home made cookies and a VHS tape of his favorite TV shows.

    He invites a couple of his buddies over and they're all sitting around having a great time eating the cookies and watching some episodes of South Park.

    Right in the middle of one episode the tape cuts to a home video of his wife on her knees giving his best friend oral sex.

    After a few seconds, he does his business in her mouth and she turns and spits the load right into the mixing bowl of cookie dough. She then looks at the camera and says, "By the way, I want a divorce."

  11. Well now... by Rii · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now we know why every movie villain takes two minutes two tell the protagonist how he is going to finish him off, and proceed to take over the world. ...even though it usually leads to their destructiong. You're wired to feel good about doing it. And here I thought that was -bad- writing.

  12. There is a little George Costanza in all of us by savagedome · · Score: 4, Funny

    JERRY: What is the point of all this?
    GEORGE: Revenge.
    JERRY: Oh, the best revenge is living well.
    GEORGE: There's no chance of that.

  13. Not only revenge by Metteyya · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of (American or British, can't remember) soldiers that fought in WWII said in one interview "Yes. I was killing. And I enjoyed that. And I feel ashamed.". It was first and last interview, he refused to give any after that.

    Many things can give pleasure. Take a look at computer games, their aim (let's say DOOM3) and realize the fact, that this - not "winning" the whole game itself (as it's impossible in most multiplayer games) - is pleasant.

    Killing, destroying, burning, making money in not-always-legal ways, ruining other people. Yes, that can give pleasure. Thanks to computer games everyone can do these things without harming anyone.

  14. Reciprocity Promotes Cooperation by AtlanticCarbon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember reading an interesting game-theory book (Robert Axelrod) that stated, basically, that reciprocity promotes cooperation. In other words, tit-for-tat is a good strategy.

    After I read the book in college, I actually employed the strategy in everyday life. My experience also suggests tit-for-tat works. One guy did a bad deed; and I responded in kind. It did feel very satisfying to get revenge-- like an intrinsic form of justice. He didn't do it again.

    As long as you respond proportionally third parties don't look down on you and you don't have to worry about the same person screwing with you again because they learn the lesson of reciprocity.

    ONE CAVEAT: Don't use tit-for-tat on crazy / unstable people. They're liable to respond again disproportionately. There the strategy doesn't work so well.

    That's my experience.

  15. Hmmm by Merovign · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Despite thoughtless moralizing (or ethicizing), think about this for a moment.

    Revenge is a deterrent factor. If you fear revenge, you either have to be less of a bastard or a total bastard. It raises the bar for bad behavior.

    It's far from a perfect control on bad behavior (a certain percentage of people will interpret the rule as "try to ensure the victim cannot get revenge"), and perspectives are often skewed on who started what, but there is a form of control here that at least works sometimes.

    This pleasure response is there for a reason. Revenge works. Sometimes.

    Revenge is only unethical to the extent that the target gets more that it deserves (or you get the wrong target, or you deserved what you got in the first place).

    Now, being quite imperfect, we get the "system" screwed up a lot. Which is why a lot of people want to avoid the principle at all.

    But like the "violence never works" crowd, as long as they insist on platitudes that are demonstrably untrue (and they deny basic physiological/psychological principles), they will have a big fight on their hands.

    On the other hand, the better you understand your behavior, its causes and results, the more control you can have over it.

    1. Re:Hmmm by Merovign · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So you're saying that the violent never succeed? There was no Roman empire built on conquest? China didn't use force to take over Tibet? Muggers never profit from their actions? All murderers are caught and punished? All forced injustive fails? There are no dictators, no strongmen, no thugs?

      And what about self-defense? No one has ever protected themselves, their family, their country using force?

      This is a strange world you live in, what is it called?

      I don't mean to mock, I just find it odd that there is anyone who cannot think of a single example of success via force.

      I'm not suggesting YOU must like the consequences, but to say that violence never works.... talk about setting yourself up for a fall.

      You have to start your philosophy in the world you live in. If you want peace, you have to make it happen, it isn't going to happen by itself. It it isn't ever going to happen as long as people deceive themselves about the causes and consequences of violence.

  16. Re:But by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 3, Funny
    From the served-cold-of-course department.

    Repeat joke from submission, get modded funny. Got it.

    --
    Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
  17. Depends on pecking order by DumbSwede · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Evolution has many feedback mechanisms, some reinforcing what is good for the society (species) and some that are good for the individual. I would imagine this has less to do with what is good for society, but the individual. Being alpha means sub alpha males and sub alpha females must know there are repercussions for crossing the boss, whether the slight is just or not. Being in the alpha position means more offspring. One could speculate and study whether people in authority (more likely to be alpha) are more likely to engage in revenge for revenge's sake. Revenge may seem counter productive, but the knowledge that high pecking order individuals will indulge in it is good for those at the top, and perhaps even insures some sort of social order for those below.

    Sadly evolution has probably coded that revenge is sweet, as long as it is somebody lower in the pecking order.

    1. Re:Depends on pecking order by Reziac · · Score: 4, Interesting

      [puts on professional dog trainer hat]

      In dogs, where the individual dog ranks in the pack's social hierarchy is inherited, not made.

      An alpha NEVER has to enforce its position -- the alpha (of which there may be several in a pack) is the natural leader, and all the beta and "nobody" dogs *avoid* giving offense. The alpha will graciously allow other dogs to take its toys or food (unless it REALLY wants them, in which case it need merely "ask") and will generally not act dominant at all -- but no beta EVER challenges a true alpha. Alphas do not fight with other alphas, either. Alphas train easily but are go-getters, so can overwhelm the inexperienced.

      Betas (which come in several gradients, from top-rung outright aggressive types to bottom-rung sneak-fighters) DO fight among themselves, but the winner is *always* the dog that was socially higher to begin with, and occasionally the loser is killed since *everyone* will gang up on any dog that goes down (tho fights to the death happen much more often with females than with males). An alpha WILL participate once the loser goes down, but will not fight with anyone else. Betas are much like a human with "short man's complex" or "a chip on their shoulder", and are often difficult to train since their first thought is usually "you can't make me". Low-end betas have a relatively high incidence of juvenile-onset psychosis.

      (Betas are a PITA in a kennel, which is why I've bred most of the "beta crap" out of my own dogs :)

      Nobodies don't "count" in the social order, and are ignored by alphas and by most betas, tho a few low-end betas will pick on nobodies. They train easily for anyone, as they are purely followers and never "argue". A nobody is essentially an alpha without the go-gettum (initiative).

      There are pack behaviour thresholds at 5-6, 12-15, and around 25, where some behaviours change. Once you get more than ~25 dogs that can all *see* one another (it does not matter if they are together, separated, or how much personal space each one has, only if they can SEE the others), there is some social breakdown and you get more aggression than from the same dogs in smaller pack units.

      Now, look around at the human race, and you'll see pretty much the same social sets: leaders with no need to bully to get their way (alphas), average joes who sometimes feel a need to show off how tough they are (high and middling betas), varying degrees of misfits (low-end betas), and people who just live their lives and keep their heads down (nobodies), with aggressive tendencies sometimes exacerbated by population pressures.

      "He was a leader because he did not look back to see who was following him." -- from Mr.Roberts

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  18. EVERYTHING we do is pleasure center based by scotay · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's why we do it. We are basically unthinking animals with a thinnest gloss of culture. But we still have brains that require very little thinking, and don't depend on language and culture. And all this 'altruistic' punishment goes out the window if the enforcing individual gets the same response from the dopamine system as a cocaine hit. There is nothing altruistic about, merely another selfish response coming from the distant past through the most primitive parts of our brains.

  19. theory: the joy of revenge by hermi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think if you revenge for something, you actually want to show your victim that you can "also do that", and the victim is not superior to you, and can push you around.
    so revenge is an act who increasess self-esteem which gives satisfaction (this is clear, I think).

    therefore it's not an instinctive thing, rather a "point-of-view"-thing which comes out of rationality.
    I myself think, I am superior if I stay with my ethics and do not hurt people in revenge. That doesen't mean I wouldn't hurt people at all, but not in revenge.
    This gives me satisfaction, too.

  20. South africa by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful
    After the apartheid regime crumbled there was need to settle things. It would have been very easy for the ANC to exact revenge on the whites. Yet Nelson Mandella choose not to. Instead a very lengthy make up process was started in wich people talked to each other. Prison guard to prisoner. Rioter to victim.

    South africa had seen a very bitter and long conflict not just between white and black but between whites and whites. Brown and black. Black and black. Zulus where used by the white goverment as a way to keep the ANC down. People from india where put in a middle position. Jews were on the outside white but just as prosecuted.

    So why was there no revenge? Their sure was enough on all sides to be bitter about.

    Because all sides realized that revenge was not an option. Even the neo-nazis realized that either there was peace or they were going to get slaughtered.

    Peace was possible because no side wanted to risk war.

    An example to the world that we can rise above ourselves. And sadly one that is almost impossible to duplicate. Usually at least one side thinks that he will win the war. The person cutting you off doesn't consider that he will die horribly in an accident or that you will gun him down. The rapist does not consider he will go to jail. The troll does not consider that someone will look him up and punch his face in.

    South africa didn't take revenge because they were afraid of what revenge would do to them.

    So I disagree with out. I think revenge is very usefull. Most usefull when both sides fear the potential of revenge.

    The extreme side of the lack of fear of revenge are terrorist attacks. Al Quada could attack because they didn't fear anything america could do back. Or do you really think Osama Bin Laden gives a damn about the people on his side killed?

    On the other hand america can act like a real prick because it does not live in fear that someday the world will get revenge. Look at vietnam. America slaughtered yet lives free from ever having to face the consequences.

    Revenge is sweet but the fear of revenge keeps humans "civilized" where civilized translates as "from bashing each others head in".

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  21. Not True by PhraudulentOne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For some (most), this article rings true, but for others, I'm sure they are wriggling in their seats saying "No it doesn't!." Revenge can only feel good if your acting on your ego-centric tendencies - congrats, your acting from a subhuman level - fooling yourself into thinking that what your doing is right even though you know that what your doing is just as wrong, if not more so. If you truly love someone and they do something wrong or negative towards you (only in your opinion - not necessarily in theirs), your telling me that the only thing that makes you feel good is if you hurt them too? That's sick... as in mentally sick - you need help. Most people (like the feces-spreading woman) might get a kick knowing that her former husband has a smelly apartment, but after awhile I would imagine that guilt would set in (or atleast I hope it would), since she LOVED The guy for a LONG time. How can you people just turn love off - yes, even if someone just cheated on you. If you get pissed and can act in this vengeful way then you obviously never loved them and have just been fooling yourself into thinking that you do - in other words - you don't know what love is.

    If your spouse of 5 years all of the sudden doesn't have as much interest in you any more, and has a loving interest in another person (not just a fuck-biddy, but a real relationship), you can either try to screw them over somehow, or LET THEM GO BECAUSE YOU LOVE THEM. Most people are almost ALWAYS acting from their ego-centric parts of their mind - in other words - they know not what they do. If you recognize this, you can actually love someone for WHO THEY ARE, and if at one point down the road they do something that you don't agree with - you don't throw all that away, judge them unworthy, and bust out the acts of vengeance - you grow by understanding that they need to live their own lives and so do you. You feel peace in knowing that you can let them go without trying to hurt them back - eventually in life, they will realize that they left a perfectly nice person who was always there for them - not their last vengeful memory of someone trying to fuck them over - then you've just converted all love to hate - this is NOT where you want to be.


    As for the car example - its YOUR decision to get pissed off and then its YOUR decision that "getting back" by so vengefully driving by them (ooooh) feels good. A lot of people have decided to feel this way (they don't realize that their choosing - they think its natural human behaviour!) and so the article is true for most people, but its painfully obvious that people do not have to be this way at all. Why do you let a guy who drives beside you and "gets in line first" bother you? The guy must have all the power in the world if he can get you totally pissed off just by driving by you - or is it that you are the most powerless? Perhaps you think you are powerless and that makes you sad/mad (can you say headgames?). Therefore, the only thing you think you can do is to drive by the guy and hope that your 5 second delay really bothered him. Congrats, you are now super-powerul - feel good about yourself.

    For a second there, you had the power to let him in and show that you are above all that childish "me first, me first!" crap, but you blew that for a cheap thrill that if you thought about it, you shouldn't really be having. Turns out your still children but with X number of years of hiding/transforming your childish tendencies as effectively as possible - so effectibve that you don't even realize it - not even when your called on it in an article such as this one.

    The key is to actually CHANGE your behaviour to grow and feel at peace, not just change its form so it can make you act the same way with some new made-up justification.

    --
    You create your own reality - Leave mine to me.
  22. Revenge vs Justice, Pleasure vs Happiness by linuxhansl · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Revenge is like many other desires: If we follow them blindly they lead to short term pleasure but longterm lead to unhappiness as we never learned how to sustain the pleasures (which some claim is in fact not possible).

    It's too bad that in many western societies Justice is almost equivalent to Revenge.

    This may be a little offtopic...

    Justice should never appeal to the "lower" human feeling, but rather be designed to prevent crime from happending in the first place. Revenge has no place in Justice as it does nothing to "undo" the crime after it happened.

    Crimes are prevented by:

    1. Eliminating the reason (for example poverty and social inequalities).
    2. Education (for example learn to deal with jealousy, envy, and other desires and feelings in a non-violent way)
    3. Deterrance (if you commit a crime, face the consequences).
    4. Reparation (not preventing anything, but necessary to repair the damage caused - this is not revenge!)
    This is a big difference, although in practise the differences are subtle; i.e. are you locking somebody up because of revenge or deterrance?

    When somebody is punished for a crime, there should be no pleasure and no feeling of revenge or even accomblishment! Rather there should be the urge to understand why the crime happened and the understanding that this is necessary to deter the next.

  23. Revenge by ganhawk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As Gandhi said

    "An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind."

    --
    Python script to convert photos into "artsy" portraits: http://p2pbridge.sf.net/pyPortrait/
  24. A Christian Perspective by rimbaldi · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Not that anyone cares, since this is Slashdot, but it might interest some as our legal system is based on Judao-Christian values.

    Revenge in the Christian religion is right out, in all circumstances. In no case should an individual take revenge in the case of being wronged. The reason is two-fold: Christians should forgive, just as they have been forgiven in Christ's atoning sacrifice, and revenge is God's prerogative. All harms done against other people are ultimately seen as attacks on God.

    In this life, perfect justice is never possible; however, the state is an instrument of God's justice, as imperfect as it might be. The reason one should not take things into their own hands is it demonstrates a lack of faith in God's final justice. Either the offender will be paid for his transgressions, or if the offender is a Christian, Christ paid for his transgressions.

    This may seem hopelessly unfair, buy why? God is vindicated and is proved just, and people are punished according to their deeds. The only unfair part are those who go free because Christ paid the penalty for what they did. This is the Christian definition of love. While we were taking pleasure in our revenge for cutting people off, Christ died to restore those who would turn from their vengefulness and place their trust in his sacrifice on their behalf. This is also called grace, or unmerited favor.

    One final note: In the Christian religion, God is the standard of justice. Because he is seen as the author of creation, he has the right to make the rules, which people have a natural tendency to rebel against. It is this attitude of rebellion that leads to people taking "justice" into their own hands. It is also this attitude of despising all authority that threatens to separate them from God forever.