Slashdot Mirror


Florida Ruling May Lead To E-voting Paper Trail

dorkus123 points out this Palm Beach Post story which begins "An administrative law judge over-ruled an administrative decision Friday that the 15 counties that use touch-screen voting systems must be able to perform manual recounts in extremely close elections." Prior to this, counties using touch-screen voting were exempt from a requirement requiring that certified voting machines be amenable to manual recounts. wierzpio adds a link to the AP's similar story.

25 of 209 comments (clear)

  1. Let's hope taxpayers don't catch them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    doing this with inkjet printers.

  2. bull by schneidafunk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But a spokeswoman for Secretary of State Glenda Hood said, "This ruling takes Florida back to 2000," of course a paper trail takes us back to 2000 where we could actually recount the votes...

    what we want is a system different than 2000, where we can steal the election without anyone knowing.

    --
    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
    1. Re:bull by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The thing is with a manual recount, representatives from differing political parties can observe and verify that procedure is properly followed.

    2. Re:bull by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My grandparents are elderly New York Jews and are thus required by law to own a condo in Florida. Their neighbors in Florida are mostly the same neighbors they have in New Rochelle. Having your FL absentee ballot sent to your NY address isn't the strangest thing in the world. The FL officials just need to send a list of all the NY address and names to the NY officials and say "are any of these people also registered in NY". If yes, then instead of an absentee ballot, they should be sent a nasty letter about how if they try that again, they will be brought up on charges.

      I want Bush gone as much as anyone. But breaking the rules isn't the right way to acomplish that. After Kerry wins (which I think will happen by a suprising margin), I don't want the Republicans to have anything to bitch about.

      -B

    3. Re:bull by Duhavid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A couple of questions:

      How do we know the count is correct?

      Who has audited the code? How do we know? Can we trust this entity?

      Do you know how we can certify that the version that was audited was on the machine used in voting?

      And if there are any procedural issues, how can we retroactively find out what the voters intent was?

      Theoretically, you are correct, but the devil is decidedly in the details.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
  3. Florida, home of fair elections... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where people get turned away from voting stations by police, disenfranchised because they share the same name as people who were previously convicted of crimes in other US states, have to put up with butterfly ballot papers (only in the poorest districts though) and where chads reign supreme.

    What makes anyone think that Florida will get in right this time?

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:Florida, home of fair elections... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The tales do grow in the telling, don't they?

      Where people get turned away from voting stations by police,

      I've seen a number of claims that poll workers turned away people, but not that police did it. Closet I've seen is the claim that running traffic checkpoints far from the polls on election night is somehow more likely to apprehend or delay Democrats than Republicans. (Not claiming there ARE no items to that effect. But five minutes of plausible searches with google didn't find 'em for me.) References please?

      (I do agree that traffic stops on election night are a bad idea. Let's not have even the APPEARANCE of impropriety, let alone an opportunity for the real thing. But weren't the CLEOs who ordered those traffic checks Democrats?)

      disenfranchised because they share the same name as people who were previously convicted of crimes in other US states,

      All the people who were purged from the rolls for felony convictions were notified of the fact, well before the election, by a letter to their registered mailing address, which gave the procedure to correct any error and the necessary contact information to make it convenient.

      Are you claiming that a disproportionate number of people who have names that might be mistaken for a felon's are Democrats? Or are you REALLY upset because the preponderance of felons who are registered to vote, illegally or otherwise, are registered as Democrats?

      have to put up with butterfly ballot papers (only in the poorest districts though)

      Which were designed by an election official who happens to be a Democrat...

      and where chads reign supreme.

      The whole bit with "hanging chads" was from the interminable recouts, where the Democrats tried to count the ballots in every way possible to find a few hundred more Gore votes, or lose a few hundred for Bush.

      And you know what? No matter HOW they counted them - or even how the news media commissioned after-the-supreme-court-said-give-it-up counters counted them, they were NEVER able to find enough extra votes for Gore to change the election.

      Which, in my opinion, is just a BIG whitewash to cover the REAL manipulation of the Florida election: by the broadcast news media, which tried to swing it to Gore.

      In case you've forgotten:

      Florida is in two time zones. The peninsula is in the Eastern zone, and the panhandle is in the Central zone. As a result the polls close in the panhandle an hour after they close in the peninsula. The panhandle is heavily Republican while the peninsula tends Democratic.

      But right after the polls closed in the peninsula, with nearly an hour of voting to go in the panhandle, the media called the election for Gore, claiming exit polling gave him a significant margin. They kept running that story until a few minutes before the polls closed in the panhandle - much too late for any Republican voters who decided to skip the lost cause to go back to the polls and get in line to vote. Then (miracle of miracles), first they "realized" they shouldn't be reporting yet, then they "realized" that the election wasn't close enough to call after all.

      In case you weren't aware, the reason the media no longer report election results until polls are closed is that this has been shown to cause a major drop in voter turnout as soon as the results are broadcast. And since voters for different parties vote at different times of day this can have a significant effect on the results. Florida happens to be an EXTREME case because of the population distribution and time zone issue.

      The effect of this fraudulent coverage in Florida, with a large number of heavily Republican districts not yet closed, would obviously be to cut Bush's count a LOT more than it did Gore's.

      Yet DESPITE this MAJOR penalty against Bush they didn't QUITE swing it to Gore. And dispite days of recounting (and months of recounting even after Bush was in office) they STILL couldn't find enough dimpled chads, hanging chads, and couldn't knock out enough extra chads, to give the election to Gore.

      What makes anyone think that Florida will get in right this time?

      What makes you think they got it wrong LAST time? B-)

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  4. Re:Stupid by mOoZik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But the point is that with a paper trail, you have some sort of solid record. Each person hands in one receipt when they finish voting; without one, an unliminted number of votes could be cast, and thus, we'd be in a worse situation. Florida-type situations are not prevented, but further problems of uncast votes would take place.

  5. Keep it simple by leathered · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Give paper ballot to voter.
    Voter makes mark next to chosen candidate.
    Voter places ballot in ballot box.
    Count ballots in the presense of the candidates.

    Here in the UK this system has worked without incident for several hundred years. Any other way opens up the system to irregularities, be they accidental or malicious.

    --
    For all intensive porpoises your a bunch of rediculous loosers
    1. Re:Keep it simple by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Same in Canada. I think this isn't used in the U.S. because it was known that in certain parts of the country, vote fraud was so prevalent that hand-counting was just a waste of time, since the "counters" couldn't be trusted. The only way to clean things up was to automate the process, hence "voting machines" whose output could be mechanically counted.

    2. Re:Keep it simple by schneidafunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      An automated count doesn't work if the machine is hacked. You need a paper trail to verify the e-machines weren't tampered with.

      --
      Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
  6. NO PAPER TRAIL FOR THE VOTER! by hot_Karls_bad_cavern · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Never, never, never, should you leave the polling area with "proof" of how you voted - it will lead to cooersion and intimidation and all sorts of other shifty dealings. There is a reason that your vote is private.

    For those who are still not getting it: Guido will wait outside the polling area, if you don't have the "proper" vote, your kneecaps are fucked. Or your family, or your dog. Whatever. This is a silly example, but i figured i'd share with you why paper proof in your hand is NEVER a good idea. Yes, private paper trails for recounts, blah, blah, blah - that's not what i'm talking about here.

    1. Re:NO PAPER TRAIL FOR THE VOTER! by frdmfghtr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is you who don't get it. The voter does NOT leave with the paper receipt, the receipt is retained by the voting precinct in case of a recount. The voter sees the paper and knows that, in the event of a recount, their vote is recorded correctly.

      --
      Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
    2. Re:NO PAPER TRAIL FOR THE VOTER! by Cellshade · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I confused. Why *are* you talking about this, then? It has nothing to do with the article.

      This creates a paper trail equivalent to paper ballots that are turned in with any other election, leaving them available for a recount. The voter doesn't keep anything resembling a "receipt".

  7. Welcome to the age of instant gratification by pedestrian+crossing · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And what's the problem if it does take a week to make sure that we have a fairly counted election? It seems like the "need" for the television networks to have instant results has made us lose sight of fairness and accuracy.

    --
    A house divided against itself cannot stand.
  8. From the AP story: by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Administrative Law Judge Susan Kirkland agreed, writing state law clearly contemplates "that manual recounts will be done on each certified voting system, including the touchscreen voting systems."

    With a primary election Tuesday and more than one-half the state's voters in counties that use touchscreens, it is not clear what those counties will do.

    I don't know whether to laugh or cry at the incredible stupidity!

    Also:
    But Vicki Cannon, the supervisor of elections in rural Nassau County, north of Jacksonville, said she could do a hand recount of touchscreen votes if the election were close enough to require it.

    "Certainly we could if the state directed us to," Cannon said.

    "I would assume that we would print our ballot records, and count the candidates' names. Time-consuming, maybe. Difficult? I don't think so."
    **Beats head against wall** Don't they realize that this defeats the entire point of the paper trail?! It needs to print as the vote is cast, so that the voter can verify it. By the time they print it out afterwards, it can already be changed!
    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  9. Re:Paper receipt? by the+pickle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It *isn't* difficult to implement such a system.

    Diebold doesn't want to, because it's too much trouble to recall all the (election-stealing) machines they already have in place and equip them for printing. <Conspiracy Theory>Or their CEO doesn't want to because he promised Ohio's votes to Bush this year, and he wants to keep that promise.</Conspiracy>

    The people who keep suggesting an electronic voting machine work exactly as a fill-in-the-circle paper voting machine are EXACTLY on the right track. Without such human-readable PAPER ballots, electronic voting will never be safe. There absolutely has to be a paper backup to the electronic voting.

    p

  10. It's not ever going to be 100% by pedestrian+crossing · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An election is a measurement. When you take a measurement, you always end up dealing with the S/N ratio. Mostly the punch cards were fine, we got a good enough measurement to be confident of the results. The last election was close enough in Florida that the measurement was down in the noise, and it was hard to get an accurate reading.

    I guess part of the problem is the "winner-take-all" Electoral College system, which has done a lot do disenfranchise a lot of voters.

    Take me for instance. I am from a state that -always- goes for one of the parties. So the minority in that state never gets represented. If I happen to not agree with the majority of people in my state, I effectively don't have a vote.

    It does free me up to (cynically) vote for a third party, FWIW...

    --
    A house divided against itself cannot stand.
  11. The articles miss the big point -- deliberately? by intnsred · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The articles both argue over the reliabililty of computer ballot counts, paper trails, and the fiction of "hanging chads" and error-proned human counts.

    This is the corporate media version of what happened in Florida. It deliberately misses the big picture.

    What about the fact that Jeb Bush deliberately removed tens of thousands of "supposed" felons (who were 90%+ Democratic voters; he's trying it again this year but is meeting more criticism)? What about the counting of absentee military ballots which violated Florida law? What about the findings by the federal gov't that there was deliberate denials of voting rights to many Flordians? This included false information about voting places/times, closing roads, excessive police presence at selected voting precints.

    I'm all for a paper ballot trail and audited code for voting machines and a clear oversight process. But the sham election in 2000 (see link below) was far more deliberate than just an issue of "hanging chads" -- and those issues are completely ignored.

  12. Why does everyone make this hard? by slashname3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why do they make it hard? So it is possible for them to cheat the system. Electronic voting is subject to much easier manipulation than paper ballots. Period. Anyone that has half a clue knows this. Primarly since it is difficult to prove that those little electrons on the disk are the very same ones that the person in the voting booth intended. This is worse than the "hanging chad" fiasco.

    The whole issue would pretty much go away if they just implemented a paper audit trail. Of course if you are doing that then you don't really need a fancy electronic system to record it. Just issue a felt tip marker. Much less expensive and fewer issues. But then the group pushing the expensive error prone electronic systems would lose money, and since they have purchased a few politicians that won't be allowed to happen. And the politicians have a desire to manipulate the results so they are not going do anything out of self interest.

    What I find so funny is that the most vocal people on this topic seem to feel that the very same people that vote for them can't seem to understand how to do it correctly. So they have to "interpet" the ballots to guess how that person intended to vote.

    Make it simple. Use a ballot that has the voter mark it with a marker. If they mark it wrong they can ask for a replacment ballot. If they deposit the ballot and it is marked incorrectly, either for the wrong candidate or marked such that it is unclear, then that ballot is voided and is not counted. Period, end of vote. This may get some cry baby liberals complaining that there is some issue with people not getting their vote counted. But if they are so stupid that they can not mark a simple paper ballot correctly then they should not have their vote counted!

    The fact that most of the people having trouble understanding the ballots happen to be Democrats is either a fluke or an indication that like minds flock together.

  13. l just wish "they" would for the cash register- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    receipt idea, so we would have a receipt to
    show how we voted, so we could get back to
    selling our votes directly, cutting out
    the media middlemen who soak up all this
    money lying to us. We could lie to ourselves
    and get paid for it, like the good ole days.

  14. Re:Stupid by Chmcginn · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Unless, of course, there are no votes for X (assuming X != Nader) in a voting district. Then a manual recount would be expected, the machine assumed to be mis-programmed... then we go through all the reciepts, and the original votes are counted.

    Really, they should do some random checks of machine vs. paper anyway, to allay people's fears...

    --
    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
  15. Re:The articles miss the big point -- deliberately by intnsred · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's see, is there a link between democrats and felons as you suggest? Sounds like a good reason to eliminate those votes, not to mention that felons are federally prohibited from voting.

    State law determines whether a felon can vote or not; some states allow felons to vote (though Florida does not). As discovered and reported by the BBC (since confirmed by others) Jeb Bush used "felon lists" to keep people from voting.

    Originally about 170,000 people were kept from voting this way in Florida. Of that number, more than 90,000 people were not felons, and they were perfectly legal to vote. 90% of the 90K+ kept from voting were Democrats.

    Nothing fishy there, right?!

    Military absentee votes must count, federal law and state can't superceed that.

    That's just wrong. State law determines voting procedures and practices. The states are fully in control of how the electors get selected

    And remember, it is the Electoral College's electors that choose the president -- the popular vote is just a "democratic" illusion. Some states say that if one candidate gets 50%-plus-one-vote of the popular vote, they get all of the state's electors; other states rougly proportion their electors to the popular vote -- it's all up to the state.

    During the 2000 vote just the absentee military ballot issue itself would have thrown the election to Gore. Kathrine Harris -- simultaneously the FL Sec. of State who was responsible for a fair FL election and Bush's FL campaign chair (no conflict of interest there, right?!) -- broke FL law by allowing enough bogus military absentee ballots to throw the election to Bush. The New York Times also confirmed this -- post election, of course.

    You have to hand it to the Republicans on this issue though; James Baker and other false-patriots created great media propaganda about Gore wanting to "deny" our GIs their vote. The media sucked that up and Gore was definitely put on the defensive on this issue.

    False information about voting places and times? Why wouldn't this have affected republican voters equally?

    No. Election rigging is more of a science.

    By determining which precincts you want to rig, you can ensure that while you might lose a few Republican votes, the overwhelming votes lost would be Democrat.

    For example, Blacks in Florida voted about 90% for Gore, following the national trend. It's a no-brainer to this in black neighborhoods and too leave suburbia alone -- that will definitely skew the vote and that is one of the instances cited by the federal investigation after the election.

    The federal gov'ts report which was done after the 2000 election found many cases of such dirty tricks -- but of course, that was months after the election.

    The whole "hanging chad" thing statistically could have happened to just as many republicans as democrats, it was mechanically a poorly designed system (yes, I've seen and used one).

    Yes, quite true. But the hanging chad issue was settled fairly -- with a Republican and Democrat looking over an election official's shoulder and having to agree with the official for the vote to count (see earlier posts of this article).

    The election was not rigged as a result of hanging chads -- that was a red herring.

    The election was rigged as a result of processes noted above.

  16. Black Boxes Will Always be Tampered With by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Forget about paper trails. What good is a paper trail if it's never checked. Does anyone believe that after a 'perfect flawless computer count' the winner/biggest briber will allow the vote to be counted by a system that e-voting was supposed to replace.

    Black box voting is going to be tampered with. Think about it. Lets say you take all the votes in the entire country, then taken six guys, put them behind closed doors with the votes, and they come out with the result a few hours later. Does this sound crazy to you? Six guys counting ALL the votes, behind closed doors! And yet this is EXACTLY what is being proposed. Six guys, roughly, count the votes by proxy, using the software they wrote. All the votes!

    And government inspection? Would a few officials locked in the room with the guys make everyone feel better?

    It's crazy. Most people I know are in favour of the idea. Probobly because they consider it more modern and sophisticated. Some tech heads I know even want to see voting over the internet! And these are supposedly educated people!

    Instead of electronic voting, what about votes counted electronically. Paper votes are punched/marked very clearly and taken to an OPEN counting areana. The voted are then scanned by cameras, in front of onlookers, and the tally is updated in real time. This has the advantage of being open, secure and more accuate than present systems. In fact, you could set this up with a Linux, webcam, MySQL the approprate software. Could be a project.

    At least people could see what is going on in real time rather than crowding around a box that proclaims the winner mysteriously after a sudden count.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  17. What to ask the politicos by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When the politicians and the voting-machine makers start on their spiel about no paper trails, I think we need to ask them one question:

    "Why exactly are you so dead-set against being able to verify the results without having to assume the results are right?"

    Without an audit trail that's exactly what they're asking. We ought to be holding their feet to the fire on that question, making them answer it every time they try to say we don't need an audit trail.