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Hurricane Threatens Shuttle Program

evenprime writes "Hurricane Frances may end NASA's space shuttle program. John Logsdon, a member of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board and the head of George Washington University's Space Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., has said: 'If there were serious damage to one or two of the orbiters or the facilities needed to process and launch the orbiters, I think it would raise a very large question about the continuation of the shuttle program.'"

71 of 724 comments (clear)

  1. Damn! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dammit, dammit, dammit! Right now, Bush's ideas for a new space program are simply a pipe dream with some funding. If we lose our infrastructure for a manned space program, we may lose the space program all together! While I know of several people who would be happy about that, I wouldn't. Cutting off manned travel is short-sighted. Without manned travel, we're guaranteeing that the cost of sending probes will always be high. We're guaranteeing that we'll run out of raw materials in less than a century. We're guaranteeing that we will not have enough energy to sustain our civilization. And most importantly, we're guaranteeing that we will NEVER reach another star system.

    Look up at the sky! You see that big ball of bright flame? That's a fusion reactor that generates at least 8e23 watts. That's enough power to send a five year Alpha Centauri mission every second. You know how you can do the same by staying on Earth? It's simple: YOU CAN'T. To those of you who think a manned space program is a waste of resources because exploration happens more effectively with robots: You are a selfish bastard planning your own demise.

    1. Re:Damn! by Shugart · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The end of the U.S. manned space program does not mean the end of manned space flight. I don't understand the assumption that if the U.S. doesn't do something, no one will.

      --
      History is so yesterday!
    2. Re:Damn! by Remlik · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I had mod points I'd mod you troll.

      Run out of resources in less than 100 years? Please.

      The sun has roughly 3 billion years left to burn at its current output. I do not belive that losing the shuttle program today, in 2004, will in any way affect our drive to explore space and other stars. Hell, we could sit on our hands for a billion years and still have 2 billion years to play around Alpha Centari.

      +5 insightful mods? Good lord, its time to move on.

      --
      Apple free since 1990!
    3. Re:Damn! by Illserve · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe shutting down the space program and restarting it 5 years later is just what we need.

      There are too many layers of bullshit bureacracy to allow NASA to do anything truly amazing. The stables need to be cleaned.

    4. Re:Damn! by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do we really have the infrastructure for a manned space program now? I'd argue that the space shuttles are inappropriate for anything other than an emergency mission. They don't make sense. From what I understand it wouldn't cost us any more to build a couple of heavy lift vehicles than to run a couple of shuttle flights, what with the main engines having to be rebuilt after each run and all that.

      At this point a manned space program is probably a mistake, unless we increase the scale of such an endeavor dramatically to the point where exploitation of space becomes commercially viable. The fact is that while space travel will always be dangerous, right now it is far too dangerous to the point where it's unnecessary.

      This is all only in the case that we're not going to Mars. I just don't think we have the ability to do that convincingly however, because if you're going to send them you should be leaving them there, and putting that much mass on Mars from here would be prohibitively expensive - at least until the building of the space elevator. Unless the whole world is truly willing to get together and put a significant percentage of their money into it - and look at the ISS! never happen, in other words - it's just not feasible.

      I guess basically my argument is that we should pretty much be blowing off manned missions until we manage to put the space elevator together. All space-related efforts should be spent on that research, except for your basic probes and satellites. (I'm all in favor of repairing hubble with a robot...) But let's face it, our current level of technology doesn't seem to be able to make highly reliable reusable launch vehicles. If we ARE going to keep putting people in space, let's get rid of the orbiter and just use rockets.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Damn! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because no other country has done anything about it since the advent of manned space travel forty years ago. Only the USSR had the resources necessary to run a manned space program, and they simply couldn't keep pace with even our "inexpensive" efforts (i.e. The space shuttle.) Russia didn't even build the Buran until the 90's, and then the design was a rip-off and improvement to our shuttle design.

      Even worse, the U.S. alone has the technologies necessary to make space travel economical. We have the Orion plans, we have the Nuclear Thermal Engines, we have the Sea Dragon and Excalibur plans, etc, etc, etc. The US is easily fifty years ahead of the rest of the world in both aerospace and nuclear technologies. BOTH are required for any real form of manned space travel.

      With the US feeling the international pressure to conform, they might just decide to ditch the manned space program if the Shuttles are destroyed. As long as they exist, there's pressure on the government to allow us to replace them with something cheaper, better, and more advanced.

    6. Re:Damn! by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The Shuttle's just... wrong. You're carrying massive amounts of dead weight every time it flies - how much is wasted carrying those wings to orbit?

      My plan for the future is:

      1: Scrap the Shuttles.
      2: Cede LEO to the Russians. They're good at LEO: just look at their record with Soyuz, the Salyuts and Mir.
      3: Build a Lunar Transfer Vehicle to move back and forth between Earth orbit and Moon orbit. Ferry crews to it on Soyuz, launch fuel on big dumb boosters (Titan, Proton, Ariane, take yer pick)
      4: Construct moon base.

      Why waste more of America's money building a Shuttle Plus that won't ever go anywhere? Don't reinvent the Russian wheel; instead, do something new...

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    7. Re:Damn! by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Relax. While I am a big believer in NASA and the space agency, the problem is that every admin since Nixon have treated NASA as a play toy. Even W. currently is trying to mold it into HIS vision, and not a very good one. Worse, it requires a sustained effort (20 years) to pull it off. So no, W's plan will never work.

      Instead what is needed, is a real reason to move off this planet and it has to be under private control. That means that going to the moon has only one economic reason which is nuclear fusion. But W just killed the program, which killed any economic reason for going to it (but there are military reasons for being there).

      Hopefully, x-prize will create new prizes that move us to Mars (and maybe onto the moon). In particular, the space elevator is a viable idea. Or perhaps, one of the multi-billionares will fund putting a small colony on Mars. Screw bringing back ppl. Put 6 ppl there with an incoming ship every 1-2 years for supplies and expansion. That will motivate the space program better than has any politician (except possibly JFK)

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    8. Re:Damn! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Run out of resources in less than 100 years? Please.

      You can maintain the current level of resources by recycling the ones we're pulling from the ground. Recycling takes energy. Mining new materials takes energy. Processing materials takes energy. Where does our energy come from? A combination of oil, coal, and nuclear power. All of those materials are limited on this rock we're on. If we stay here, we'll have fewer and fewer resources in the years to come.

      As for the Alpha Centauri thing, I'm not worried about survival. I'm worried about pure exploration. Scientists would salivate at the prospect of sending a probe to AC, but are too short sighted to notice that they'll never do it without a manned space program.

      +5 insightful mods? Good lord, its time to move on.

      +2 insightful? Did you even read the bloody post?

    9. Re:Damn! by joebok · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you forgot about the recent manned mission sent by China...

      Also, if the rest of the world is 50 years behind us, then I guess we should start seeing the rest of the world getting ready for their own moon missions in a few years.

    10. Re:Damn! by corsican · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know what? When America was a third world country nobody gave us jack. When we had the Great Depression I don't recall receiving a crumb from anyone. And, even if it had been offered, we wouldn't have taken it. We had to fight and scratch and work to get what we needed as a nation. I for one don't think we should make ourselves vulnerable to destruction or give up exploration in order to "send food to third world countries." Talk about short-sighted.

      --
      --If something I said could be taken two ways, and one of those ways made you cry, then I meant the other way.
    11. Re:Damn! by kannibal_klown · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Say what you will about the US, but we've opened up a lot of our research. Yeh, some of those high-tech things you're talking about probably aren't readily available, but our older stuff is.

      Both the US AND Russia were working against each other, so with the exception of some espionage, both sides were learning from their own mistakes, and learning things on their own.

      If any country wants to start a basic manned-space program now, they've got one hell of a head start. First of all, both the US and Russia have figured out most of the physics. Both the US and Russia have leanred the common mishaps and "things not to do" when sending someone up and praying they come down in one piece.

      Meanwhile, the technology available today is WAY more advanced than back then. We keep using those old shuttles because we don't have the money to spend on redesigning and rebulding them. Another country, starting from scratch, could have a way more advanced and possibly cheaper manned space-program if they did it right.

      Russia and the US layed down the groundwork. Unfortunately, both sides wore themselves out early. Here's to hoping some nation makes it up there eventually.

    12. Re:Damn! by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My favorite truism is "The International Space Station is a waste, but a moon/mars base wouldn't be!"

      I think we're probably going to get a moon base after ISS, and people are going to claim that it's a huge drain on our space programs' budgets like they do now with ISS, and that it's stopping us from going to Mars. So, we'll eventually afford a Mars base, and people will be complaining that it is stopping us from asteroid mining/search for life on the Jovian satellites/etc. It looks, technologically, like it will be at least a hundred years before we can make an extra-planetary colony financially self-sufficient.

      Until then, people will complain, like they do today.

      --
      I just invaded Grammar Czechoslovakia and duped Grammar Neville Chamberlain; now it's on to Grammar Poland.
    13. Re:Damn! by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just to add, though: The shuttle wasn't a complete waste. Development of, and improvements apon, the shuttle, have shot forward design knowlege and materials technology that applies to space by a huge amount. All of that research and new knowlege will be great to apply to whatever replaces the shuttle. In a way, we can view the shuttle as a stepping stone - a "test craft", which simply was used more than it should have been, but even still provided us with thousands of hours of flight data on reusable spacecraft, and the risks/pitfalls of it on all components.

      --
      I just invaded Grammar Czechoslovakia and duped Grammar Neville Chamberlain; now it's on to Grammar Poland.
    14. Re:Damn! by ryanmfw · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So, instead of helping others, we should just imitate the countries that don't? While people are starving, you want to keep that little extra pocket change you have so you can buy that extra large slurpee and only drink half of it? Just because a long time ago, no one else helped us? Also America may have once been a third world country, but it rarely ever had issues with starvation, as other countries do now. Can you just sit there while other people starve, just because your predecessors had to work hard? "Hey look, I know you're starving to death, but hey, no one ever gave my great great grandfather any food, so too bad."

      And talking about short-sighted, it's short-sighted to not consider the good will that it would create. As world opinion of America plummets, would you rather have stories in the media about how the richest nation in the world was giving food to starving children, or how the richest nation in the world was inadvertently killing thousands if not millions? Hey, every person angry at the U.S. could become a terrorist. If you lost your father because his life wasn't worth a few dollars to the "compassionate" Americans.

      While I do not want to give up exploration, defense, or feeding the hungry, I know some cuts will have to be made, but I think that feeding the hungry can help *with* the defense, moreso than buying another 100 tanks (100*3.2 million=$320 million, $320 million/$100=3.2 million people that could be fed instead. The $100 figure is just a guess though) I just hope everything can be worked out for everyone's benefit in the end.

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
    15. Re:Damn! by HeghmoH · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Russians couldn't keep pace? They put a man into orbit first, they had great space stations up, continuously manned for years on end, long before we dreamed up the crappy ISS, they're the only people currently launching people into orbit on a regular basis. Other than going to the Moon, they've been ahead in every area of manned spaceflight; I would say it is the Americans who can't keep up.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    16. Re:Damn! by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The money wasted on manned space missions should be spent on our missile defense system

      So instead of spending money on a program with a proven track record of advancing practical science, we should spend it on something with dubious odds of succeeding at its primary mission (which is itself of dubious strategic value) and little potential for useful spin-off technology. I can be swayed by the bang-for-the-buck arguments for shifting the emphasis from manned to unmanned missions, but I'm not the least bit persuaded that it's more important to indulge the adolescent urge to make things go boom.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    17. Re:Damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Maybe you mean "undeveloped" and not "third world."

    18. Re:Damn! by tompaulco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Helping other countries has historically proven not to foster good will, but to create anger against us from those countries' enemies. Better just to keep our extra money and ignore everyone then to try to make everyone happy. You CAN'T make everyone happy.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    19. Re:Damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >There is unequivocal evidence that Mars exists.

      >There is no such evidence that anyone plans to launch a nuke-tipped ICBM at us.

      Sadly, a non-negligible part of the US population would rate the later as "more likely" than the former.

    20. Re:Damn! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's not that the Shuttle's a waste, it's that someone else already does more efficiently the same task the Shuttle is supposed to do.

      As a former US Submariner, it really pains me to admit this, but in this arena the Russians have us beat.

      Umm, no. Apollo. We had better big-dumb boosters than they did, better spacecraft, better everything.

      Course, we scrapped all that in favour of four Shuttles.

      Ultimate failure of Shuttle wasn't that it was badly designed (it was, to a certain extent). It was that we built four of them, and stopped. 50 Shuttles would have seen enormously different economies than four. And an enormously different space program over the last 20 years.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    21. Re:Damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      But only if they are cleaned well. Right now, as someone who works at NASA, I can tell you that the current "cleaning" is pretty flawed. Forcing scientists to spend all their time fighting with each other for limited funding, trying to justify their work to higher-ups who don't have the technical knowhow to accurately judge the applicability of their work to things like the Mars Mission, it doesn't add up to an effective space program. Scientists do their best when they can concentrate on science.

    22. Re:Damn! by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only problem with that is this:

      Feeding poor people only causes them to have more children - which are even more likely to be poor.

      If you solve that dilemma - I'll join food not bombs.

      In my heart I applaud the obvious generosity - but you are feeding the ducks - and you won't get happy ducks - you get obese, overpopulated, greedy aggresive competative - as in me-first-in- line-for-the-hand-out-ducks.

      I suggest a simple solution - tie tubes and pipes before eating and I will contribute.

      AIK

    23. Re:Damn! by Carnildo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lend-Lease. We provided the food and the industry, they provided the bodies.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    24. Re:Damn! by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wish it were true.

      What is true is that better educated people have less kids. But even that belies the truth which is that stable populations have the resource to provide education which leads to stable populations.

      Look at the Palestines. Which as a whole are on international welfare - incredible population growth!

      Feed the fire you get a bigger fire.

      Educate the fire and you get a match.

      AIK

    25. Re:Damn! by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The fact of WW2 is that the US paid more in money but less in blood than any other major combatant.

      If the USA hadn't helped, the UK and USSR would've been defeated.

      If the UK and USSR had surrendered early, the USA would've still won by 1948. That would be when the atomic bombs fall on Berlin.

      And blood is the only true currency of war.

      Oh, so China and India are both stronger militarily than the USA?

    26. Re:Damn! by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but we still do thousands of man hours of prep work on each shuttle from landing to launch. We have no clue on how to build a reusable space ship that needs very very little mantaince like what you propose would need.

    27. Re:Damn! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thank you for responding. I think the important thing to understand is that space doesn't have to be as dangerous as it is today. When the Dyson and Taylor said "Mars by 1965, Saturn by 1970", they weren't kidding. We have the technology for space craft that are simpler, safer, and more powerful. The problem comes in at cost. The Saturn V program was built around the idea that we must beat the USSR at any cost. That cost was tremendous. Billions of dollars to send men to the moon! And the hardware recovery was nil. The only way the Saturn V did it, was by shedding very large and expensive pieces of hardware at every step of the process.

      After the moon race, Nixon's solution was to kill every "heavy lifter" and focus on "cheap and reusable" craft. The only problem is that he also wanted a fully reusable heavy lifter that was rated for both men and cargo. That's just silly. You can make the cost of sending materials into orbit cheap. Alternatively, you can make the cost of sending humans into space and back cheap. We don't yet have the technology to do both at the same time. So the Shuttle was overly ambitious by trying to be all things to all people. An amazing piece of engineering, but all without a purpose in the end.

      As a result, the shuttle has cost tremendous amounts of money for the purpose of sending up and down 104 metric tons. It's also been used to send up wonderful things like the Hubble Telescope, but the shuttle need not be the one to carry that cargo.

      We could have spent that same money (probably less) on developing a two pronged approach. Develop a Dynasoar type craft, and launch it with existing Deltas or Titans. That takes care of humans to LEO. Then develop one of the heavy lifter solutions such as Sea Dragon, or purchase the Energia from the Russians. Now you have an unmanned heavy lifter. For about the cost of a few shuttle flights, you could send the entire space station up, then send a construction crew up to build it.

      If we can launch that much tonnage, it also means that we can assemble nuclear spacecraft and probes in space. Assembling probes in space, obviously brings down their cost as there's no need to allocate a 30 million dollar, ground launched rocket for a $100,000 probe. Use nuclear space craft (Orion, NERVA, NSWR, etc.) to reach nearby asteroids for mining, and you can further reduce the amount of materials needed from earth Once you're mining, you can actually start returning valuable ores at a profit!

      From there, building a sun powered generators would solve the worlds power problems. Period. (Well, at least for a few billion years, anyway.) The development that comes out of improving those generators could one day allow us to create the technology necessary to create sufficient quantities of antimatter. With enough antimatter, we can send a probe to Alpha Centauri at a constant 1G of acceleration. Total travel time? 5 years. The best travel time with current technologies is 100 years.

      These things can't exist without manned space flight.

      What raw materials are we going to run out of in less than a century: oil, natural gas, and coal maybe (it's debateable but that isn't my point).

      You forgot Uranium-235. It's been testified before congress that a complete switch over to nuclear power would use up our nuclear fuel within a century. Personally, I don't believe it because there are actually a lot more nuclear fuels than just Uranium. Yet I do realize that we will run out in a few hundred years. With our demand for energy increasing, it's quite likely that a century or two could be realistic.

      What we need is a power surplus. The Sun can provide that.

      And, FYI, I haven't seen a big ball of bright flame in some time; feel free to look up the definition of the word flame

      From the dictionary definition of flame, "Something resembling a flame in motion, brilliance, intensity, or shape." I'd say that the solar activi

    28. Re:Damn! by HeghmoH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't know what you're talking about and you are wrong. Next time do some research.

      I may not have done any research before posting, but at least I can read the post I'm replying to. The topic at hand is manned space flight, so most of your examples are totally irrelevant. Only two things actually address this topic; the safety record, about which you are totally correct, and this:

      The USSR's shuttle (Buran) flew only once, unmanned, 7 years after the US' shuttle first flew. Technically it was superior, but the program was canned. The US are the only country to have ever routinely flown a reusable vehicle.

      Yes, you are absolutely correct. Now, please, tell me how it matters to the question of who is doing better. The Russian combination of expendable manned launchers and expendable cargo boosters has basically the same capabilities as the US shuttle system, at lower cost and lower risk to human life. Expendables work; reusables have never been shown to be anything more than a pipe dream.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
  2. There has been time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Honestly I believe they have had ample time to prepare for hurricanes hitting the NASA facilities. It's not like it rests in hurricane-prone waters, no.

  3. Huh? by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What idiot reporter came up with the idea for this story. Hasn't Cape Canaveral ALWAYS been in Florida. Hasn't Florida ALWAYS gotten hit by hurricanes. Hello McFly?

    1. Re:Huh? by Scottarius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      RTFA.

      "The space center has never experienced a direct hit by a hurricane, though there have been a few close calls."

    2. Re:Huh? by slungsolow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the point is that Cape Canaveral has never been hit directly with such a strong hurricane.

      I am sure that the area has has its share of 100+ MPH winds before, but the article stresses how the area isn't really prepared for the shelling that Frances(is) will give it.

      Of course, this can all be speculative bullshit and the hurricane can end up going south and then into the gulf, thereby leaving the Kennedy Center high and dry (figuratively speaking).

    3. Re:Huh? by qwijibo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not just the aerodynamics that matter. 150mph winds hitting the shuttle directly from the side wouldn't be a problem directly, but if it causes the shuttle to flip over onto the concrete, or causes a VW to fly into the side of the shuttle, that's where the damage would occur. Aircraft in the air are working with the forces they're designed to handle. On the ground, there are a lot of additional problems.

    4. Re:Huh? by virtual_mps · · Score: 2, Insightful
      more importantly who was the idiot that decided to put a space station in the hurricane state

      That idiot probably knew that the best location for a space launch is the equator, since you get the most assistence from the earth's rotation. The idiot probably thought about what parts of the US mainland were closest to the equator and had the least amount of land in the flight path (so spacecraft won't fall on people if they have a malfunction). The parts of the US that work best are the east coast of florida and the texas gulf coast. Both, unfortunately, get hurricanes.
  4. Re:Shuttle program != Space program by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Shuttle program != Space program

    Shuttle Program == Manned Space Program

  5. American Infrastructure, Science falling behind by razmaspaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just a little while ago an article about missing the broadband boat (which admittidly I did not read) and now the space shuttle. I realize that we have not cancelled our space program, but this is concerning to me.

    We are losing our low paying jobs to other countries and supposedly replacing them with higher paying research/science positions. How can we do this with a government that is not committed to science (Shutting down a space program) and is not committed to infrastructure like broadband. If we give up on the low paying jobs don't we then need a strong commitment to the high paying jobs of the future?

    --
    I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
  6. The sky is falling! The sky is falling! by Mondoz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing like an overreaction to get folks upset...

    "Hurricane Frances may end NASA's space shuttle program."

    Please.
    Even if the orbiters were damaged, or the launch platforms damaged, they can always be re-built, repaired, or whatever.

    Even if it looks like the eye will hit KSC dead-on, they've still got enough time to stick an orbiter on the 747 and get one of them out of there...

    Besides, the launch structures withstand regular beatings from the shuttle launches, and they've survived for years...
    The VAB might take some damage, perhaps some of the other support buildings, but it's going to take more than a hurricane to destroy KSC & the shuttle program completely.

    --
    /sig
  7. Re:Make that yesssssss dept. by CodeWanker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Absolutely right. The shuttle was built on a lie: that each shuttle could turn around a flight a month for less than the cost of a LEO unmanned disposable rocket. The contractors and NASA both knew the shuttle desiugn we got couldn't do any of that. And it's only got a 98% survivability rate. Which officially puts it in the "Sucks to be us" category of LEO space travel. It's time to get the government out of the shuttle business and, oh, I don't know, outsource it to the winner of the X Prize? I have a LOT more faith in Rutan and company doing a shuttle right than I do the government.

    --


    "Wow. Now THAT'S a lot of angry Indians." - Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer
  8. Get Real !! by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really doubt it... Do we pack up all operations in California every time there is an earthquake ? Hurricanes have been hitting the eastern seaboard and Florida for thousands of years - the Indians never left, the colonist never left, people still live in South Florida post Andrew, Nasa and CCAFS will still launch rockets from the cape after this hurricane. I live in Titusville right directly accross from the VAB and use to work at CCAFS and I can tell you that the facilites are very, VERY well constructed - the engineers who designed those buildings were thinking about hurricanes (and direct impacts from errant rockets).

  9. They're really just hoping for an excuse... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They're really just hoping for an excuse for something they are already planning. I had a chance to chat with a fellow from the Johnson Space Center a few months back and he said they were planning on ending the Shuttle program "soon." He is of the opinion that as we now try to reach further than "just" orbit, we will need to return to single-use vehicles, at least for a while.

  10. Big Frigging Deal - it's time for it to die anyway by qbzzt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hi,

    NASA has been under budgeted, over managed, and terribly inefficient for decades. Having the government run space flight might have been a good idea during the cold war, when it was important to remind the world that everything the Russians can do we can do better. Today, it is not.

    There are cheaper ways to get to LEO (Low Earth Orbit). There are private enterprises which try to get to space in a way that is economically viable. Economically viable means that you don't have to beg Congress for dollars and then use whatever contractors, locations, etc. you need to provide the right pork to the right congress-person. Instead, you can focus on doing what ought to be done.

    What do we need manned flight to LEO for? It's close enough that we can remote control everything that a robot can do. Robots that are cheaper and more expendable. Let us send robots and find ways to use it to build a better mousetrap, and the world will beat a path to the skies.

    Eventually, we'll need manned space flight to get to resources that are too distant for a remote controlled mission. But now is not the time. Now what we need is less public excitement and more investor excitement. Less spectacles and more value creation.

    Just my 2c worth,
    Ori

    --
    -- Support a free market in the field of government
  11. Re:Might be a good thing... by Zaranne · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is why I've been saying for YEARS that what we really need is for private enterprise to be involved in the Space Program. Sure the shuttle would probably have to sport "Coca-cola" on a wing, but who CARES if it ends up looking like a NASCAR auto? The point is to keep the program going forward.

    There is NO way a big corporate entity would EVER say "oh, uh, sorry, if the hurricane does damage we'll have to close down the company.

    --
    So when is the Hawkeye movie coming out?
  12. They can use the leftover money by syntap · · Score: 1, Insightful

    to buy a decent Beowulf cluster to calculate and design whatever is needed for the space elevator.

  13. What? by Zebra_X · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Did this guy just wake up from a coma? The shuttle has been around since the early 80's. Hurricanes have been around, right, since well, as long as any human can remember. Why is this even news worthy? It's always been a risk, it will continue to be a risk.

    1. Re:What? by dschuetz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why is this even news worthy? It's always been a risk, it will continue to be a risk.

      Because up until this week, it's been a theoretical risk. Now, the risk is real. A storm of this intensity has never hit the Cape dead-on, and this will come DAMNED near close to dead-on.

      As of 5:00 this morning, Patrick AFB (just south of CCAS and responsible for the AF side of things on the Cape) issued a warning that the storm was to pass 60 miles away, with 100+ mph winds.

      So, yeah, if the article were in June, saying "Hey, a hurricane could take us out," I'd agree that this wasn't really newsworthy. Problem is, it's not "a hurricane could take us out," it's " this hurricane could take us out. In 48 hours."

  14. So... by Dopeys · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Why don't they just move the orbiters to a safe location? It's not like the hurricane is speeding towards them?

    Now the facilities, that is another story...

  15. US has bigger problems... by Goonie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Essentially, the US is living beyond its means. Its deficit is unsustainable in the long term, as is the value of the US dollar. If China or Japan decides to pull the pin, your economy goes down the toilet for years to come.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:US has bigger problems... by darkmeridian · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Essentially, the US is living beyond its means. Its deficit is unsustainable in the long term, as is the value of the US dollar. If China or Japan decides to pull the pin, your economy goes down the toilet for years to come.


      I'm not worried. If that day comes, we'll just invade you.
      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    2. Re:US has bigger problems... by smithmc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not worried. If that day comes, we'll just invade you.

      I'll bet that's what the Soviets thought, once upon a time...

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
  16. Re:The sky is falling! The sky is falling! by Plutor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Even if the orbiters were damaged, or the launch platforms damaged, they can always be re-built, repaired, or whatever.
    Sure, they can, but not without a huge expenditure that NASA really can't afford right now, especially when many politicians (and pundits, and some scientists) are already calling for the end to Human Spaceflight altogether.

    > Even if it looks like the eye will hit KSC dead-on, they've still got enough time to stick an orbiter on the 747 and get one of them out of there...
    It's looked like that for several days now, and they haven't done this. A good reason is that the shuttles are being retrofitted with safety improvements, and aren't really in a state to be put on a 747, let alone flown hundreds of miles away.

    > Besides, the launch structures withstand regular beatings from the shuttle launches, and they've survived for years...
    Sure, the launch structures, maybe. But the hangars that the Space Shuttles are housed in are only rated for a Category 3 hurricane. They might also survive a Category 4 or 5 Frances, but then again, they might not.

    > ...it's going to take more than a hurricane to destroy KSC & the shuttle program completely.
    I love the shuttle, but KSC doesn't need to be entirely destroyed for NASA to decide that the program is too expensive to salvage.

  17. Why blame Bush 43? Blame Bush 41 and Clinton! by laetus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Manned space programs take many years to develop. Even if Bush 43 had made it his biggest priority, even 4 years later we wouldn't have a new orbiter ready yet.

    A replacement orbiter should have been appropriated for and begun development during the Bush 41 or Clinton administrations. If they had done that, we'd have a new class of orbiters by now.

    --

    "We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
  18. Re:Shuttle program != Space program by JanneM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Shuttle Program == Manned Space Program

    Shuttle Program == USA Government Manned Space Program.

    I don't see China abandoning their program if the shuttle is gone; neither do I see any other interested parties doing so.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  19. Grrrr by starseeker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I still don't get how anybody can even THINK of abandoning manned space travel. Sure, humans are fragile and expensive. Sure, it's cheaper to send robots. But CRIPES, people. It's an adventure! It's a new experience for the human race. That, IN AND OF ITSELF, is more than enough justification for continuing.

    I know all the arguements about how we should fix our problems down here on earth before we pour $$ into space, but I've got news for those people. We're never going to fix those problems. They are caused by human beings. If we wait for the day when everything is hunky dory on this planet, we might as well give up any exploration of any kind.

    Dreams are IMPORTANT. That sense of wonder you felt as a little kid looking up at the sky, that's IMPORTANT. Exploration tests us, pushes us, forces us to grow beyond what we thought possible. It seems to be the only way we do that without killing each other in the process. Keeping the mind engaged and interested is essential to who we are as a species.

    That's how I feel, anyway. I know there are those who's end vision for the human race seems to be having us all sit in front of the TV while robots do all the work necessary to sustain our physical existance. Well, no thanks. I'll head for the frontier. There's a thought from one of Frank Herbert's books which I consider relevant to both our present and the more degenerate visions of our future:

    "It's because there is no Dune there are no Fremen."

    --
    "I object to doing things that computers can do." -- Olin Shivers, lispers.org
    1. Re:Grrrr by markov_chain · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is that pouring resources into limited manned space travel *now* instead of a colonization infrastructure could actually delay or hinder long term space exploration. It's kind of like trying to warm yourself with matches instead of using them to light a big fire.

      --
      Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
  20. Worst Thing by AyeFly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are saying the hurricane could be the worst thing to happen to NASA since the fall of the Soviet Union? I personally think it would be great if they were forced to re-think their strategy...after all, "necessity is the mother of invention"

    --
    Sig- http://www.dreamhost.com/rewards.cgi?ayefly
  21. Rebuild the orbiters? You must be kidding. by laetus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The infrastructure, personnel and procedures needed to MAINTAIN orbiters is ENTIRELY different from those need to BUILD shuttles. The shuttle building program has been shut down for over a decade.

    My bet is the contractors that built the shuttles wouldn't even TOUCH a contract to try to build another set of them. The engineers and other staff involved in the shuttle building have probably retired or died by now.

    --

    "We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
  22. Seems convenient.. by Tairnyn · · Score: 3, Insightful
    that all 3 of the orbiters are in the target zone and no effort is being put forth to quickly move at least one of them somewhere else.

    From NASAs perspective, a disaster of this scale may be just what they need to raise public awareness and get a wad of "pity cash".

    --
    "Don't waste your time or time will waste you" -MUSE
  23. The first error is always... by C_Kode · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The building was constructed during the Apollo era and has a roof designed to withstand 105 mph winds, Diller said.

    Even newer facilities are at risk. The immense hangar where the space station components are tested and stored prior to launch is designed to withstand 110 mph winds.


    The cause of most mistakes are that when taking under consideration the requirements for [insert whatever here] is that someone made an "assumption" rather than supporting all information with facts. When these buildings were built, I'm sure somewhere in the Flordia a hurricane came through with winds in excess of 110mph. What would ever make you think it *is* impossible for one to come through the Space Center? I'm mean you spend billions of dollars and do not protect it from hurricanes on the Flordia coast?

  24. Good !! by sweede · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Scrap the florida space station! WTF decided to put a launch center in the middle of hurricane heaven anyways?

    pack it all up and move it to some that isnt destined to be overrun with mother natures wrath 2-4 times a year.

    --
    I follow the SDK and GDN principles.. Spelling Dont Kount, Grammer Dont Neither
  25. X-prize? Hello? by tigersaw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As much as nostalgia for the 60's counts for, publicly funded manned space exploration has been dead for a while. Heck, the way our fearless leader in the White House runs things, the only way they'll resume REAL interest in NASA is if one of their probes finds hydrocarbon deposits on the Moon or Mars.

    Cynicism aside, resource hunting is going to be our only real shot to get private companies to follow in the the footsteps of the X-prize. It's a sad fact, but the 60's space race was fueled completely on Cold War fears and the simple novelty of our newfound abilities as a species. If we're really going to get off our asses and resume exploring with the same urgency we had then, it's not going to be ideology driven.

    Take a look at the "Discovery" of the "New World". Do you think the Spanish, English, and Portugese would have spent all their bling on tall ships if the only result was finding an uninhabitable wasteland? No, they were convinced by the astronauts of the time that the New World contained resources galore, and the rest is history.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, all our base are belong to you!
  26. Re:The infamous space pen story by zardor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But a pen isn't as inflamable as a pencil in an oxygen-rich spacecraft atmosphere.
    And a pen dosn't shed conductive carbon particles into your on-board electronics either.
    Which would you rather use (assuming that somebody else is picking up the tab)?

    --
    -- We don't understand software, and sometimes we don't understand hardware, but we can *see* the blinking lights
  27. Re:Dead weight? Get real. by Placido · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The shuttle's wings allow a glide re-entry, which saves fuel. The tanks and various systems required for the additional fuel would mass more than the wings. RTFM.

    What? Why would a sphere with a parachute need more fuel than a shuttle with wings?

    --

    Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
    Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
  28. Re:Dead weight? Get real. by Glock27 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    the moon's resources are lame and not worth the fuel costs.

    Not true. 10,000,000 tons of water, and a near-infinite supply of radiation/meteorite shielding...at a minimum. :-)

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  29. Re:Not what you want to hear but... by Placido · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, would you honestly have us hamstring our entire economy based on speculation?

    Ever heard of risk management. You take a risk, assign it a probability and a cost then by looking at the products you can make you decision about whether to mitigate the risk.

    e.g. Probability of asteroid impact = 100%
    Cost of asteroid impact = 2 trillion (?)
    Result = 100% * 2 trillion = 2 trillion

    example 2:
    Probability of nuclear war = 1%
    Cost of nuclear war = 100 trillion (?)
    Result = 1% * 100 trillion = 1 trillion

    example 3:
    Probability of global warming = 1%
    Cost of global warming = 100 trillion (?)
    Result = 1% * 100 trillion = 1 trillion

    Now replace the words 'trillion' with the word 'millions of human lives' and decide if you want to even ATTEMPT to do something about the POSSIBILITY of a problem.

    All you're suggesting is to ignore the issue until it becomes an issue or not. If it becomes an issue all indications are that it will be too late. If it doesn't become an issue then what... you bolstered the economy? Welllllll done! /sarcasm

    --

    Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
    Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
  30. Re:Not what you want to hear but... by ckokotay · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Climatologists have been pointing out that weather patterns have been getting more extreme for some time now

    Nonesense. None of the observed patterns are anymore unusual than say, 50 years ago. This is factual and you can look it up. Two major hurricanes hit Florida in the 50's within 6 weeks of each other (Easy and King). Hurricane Andrew was a modified cat 5 in 1992, and the list goes on. Hurricanes happen - they are a natural part of atmospheric stabilization process (cold air on top of warm air - as a simple explanation of instability). Certain years have more hurricanes than other years - you can look up the cycles the National Climatic Data Center, and the Hurricane Forcast Center. It just happens that way - and the cycles have not appreciably modified in past 30 years (keep in mind that the most powerful hurricane to ever make landfall in the US was Camille in the late 60's).

    Be careful which 'climatologists' you listen to - many of them follow a political agenda when they give 'expert' opinions. Just take a couple of days and check the data yourself.

    To many of the opinions on global climate are driven by nothing more than politics, which is downright stupid. Almost as bad as saying the Hurricane Frances is a deliberate attempt by the Bush administration to disenfranchise the voters in S. FLorida.

    --
    It does not matter what you do, it's wrong.
  31. Ya know ... by Jahf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the -thought- that a Hurricane might cause serious damage to a program is enough for someone to publicly comment that it could halt the program ... -that- is what gives me pause. They seem to be trying at every juncture to make sure we know how fragile the Shuttle program is. Right now I have to think that NASA is -hoping- that hurricane will come by and do just enough damage to call this one.

    If things are that bad, find a new vehicle. What? No funding for a replacement? Then have the balls -halt- the Shuttle program without one. The only way NASA will ever get the budget needed to take a next step will be if everyone knows that it is that next step or get off the track. As long as the Shuttles "just work" there will not be enough consensus to keep progressing.

    I'm a supporter of manned U.S. space exploration ... but if it's going to die after the shuttle, it will die after the shuttle. If that is the case, better it do it now while no one else has been killed. The Shuttle program is too far past it's prime.

    NOTE: "exploration" is the key word there ... at this point I feel like Shuttle work has not been exploring for some time. Space Station to some degree yes, but that is being fueled by Russian capsules. And yes, we could go back to our own capsule programs, but that will not be for exploration, it will be for maintenance.

    --
    It is more productive to voice thoughtful opinions (reply) than to judge (moderate) others.
  32. Re:Finally! by Dirtside · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Manned space flight is about ego and politics, not science.
    Partially true, though misleading; science has certainly benefited from manned space flight to a nonnegligible degree.
    Right now we have a lot more pressing issues in this country that money could be spent on than toy plane pipedreams.
    Right now we have a lot more pressing issues in this country that money could be spent on than [movies|sports|music|entertainment|basic scientific research|you can put anything in here]. An efficiently-run space program would be a huge boon, even if there are plenty of "more pressing issues."

    Essentially, just because there are more pressing issues does not mean we should abandon the less pressing issues. It's like telling the police department that they should ignore minor traffic violations because there are people being murdered out there!

    Like most other government programs, the Space Shuttle is many hundreds of times over budget.
    What do you mean by "over budget"? They were budgeted X but took more? Their budget is higher than is really necessary? Anyway, your pointless exaggeration just makes you look dumb. "Hundreds of times" over budget? You really think a directed, manned spaceflight program (not "getting a guy into orbit for 10 minutes", an actual program) can be had for $160 million a year? Get real.

    Yes, I agree that the shuttle should be retired and a new, efficient, non-politicized program be put in its place (I'd also like a pony, while we're at it), but let's watch our blathering rhetoric, here.

    --
    "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  33. Re:Not what you want to hear but... by pclminion · · Score: 2, Insightful
    All you're suggesting is to ignore the issue until it becomes an issue or not.

    No, what he's saying is don't blow all your resources trying to "fix" a problem and then have it turn out that your "fix" didn't even work. Now there's a huge problem and no money left to fix it, because you got anxious and blew all your resources before you understood what the hell you were doing.

  34. Sorry, LEO is going no where. by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes the Russians had a lot of firsts. The trouble was they stayed with the "easy" game and that is LEO.

    Whats worse is that the shuttle has put us into the LEO trap. Yeah it is easy to get there, but it is also to get stuck there. The ISS was just a compounding of that same error.

    To truly advance in space including both exploration and research we need to leave orbit. That means the moon first and then out from there.

    LEO is no better than kicking the dirt down here.

    Who really aspires to LEO other than tourist?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  35. Re:Why does the rest of the world hate America? by tompaulco · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I know you are just speaking in generalities, but I for one as a USian am ignorant, but not arrogant. I don't care if anyone or no one wants to be like me. I just want to work hard, make a good wage, and go home and enjoy my time with my family. I don't want to kill anyone, rape or pillage the rest of the world, etc. I want to live and let live. I don't want to have to worry about people who want to live and kill others. Unfortunately, I do have to worry about them.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.