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Wikipedia != Authoritative?

Frozen North writes "Recently, this article in the Syracuse Post-Standard caused a stir by dismissing Wikipedia as an authoritative source, and even suggesting that it was a little deceptive by looking too much like a "real" encyclopedia. Techdirt suggested an experiment: insert bogus information into Wikipedia, and see how long it takes for the mistake to be removed. Well, I did that experiment, and the results weren't good: five errors inserted over five days, all of which lasted until I removed them myself at the end of the experiment."

26 of 783 comments (clear)

  1. surprising? by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    why would you keep it surprising? it's a website everyone can submit to, you should treat it like websites you don't trust.

    that doesn't mean they're not good for finding information however, you just have to check it from somewhere else as well(which is easier if you know what you should check too).

    (real encyclopedias have errors in them too sometimes, encarta as one)

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:surprising? by a3217055 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      yes I agree, there are always going to be errors, but when there is an error in an encuclopedia it is usually fixed the next year or through a set of books that have additional information. All the information in the world is not always correct. Some of it is correct some of the time. And also it is good that people can add and remove. It is like sharing a document online, so people can read from it. So if you ever make changes and somebody used your wikki entry as a source then they can check back and see what the changes have taken place.

    2. Re:surprising? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hmm .. get a job at brittanica or encarta and try that experiment.

      Once they print an edition it's out there .. never to be fixed.

      This is really crappy. He only let it sit for a short time .. that's not enough time to get it fixed. Also, and this is significant.. HE TRIED TOPICS THAT WERE SHITTY. Seriously .. read his article .. it's not like he vandalized the page on current events or something .. the pages he vandalized were boring !! Topics nobody is interested in or has ever heard of. What do you expect the results to be?

      Wikipedia operates with under $40,000 per year. Their funding needs to be $2 or $3 million a year ..how come foundations are not stepping up to the plate? Or, give these guys a government grant (not just US govt. other govts should help out) ..instead of funding stupid stuff.

    3. Re:surprising? by Directrix1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So give them a year and not 5 days.

      --
      Occam's razor is the blind faith in the natural selection of least resistance and in universal oversimplification. -- EF
    4. Re:surprising? by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your arguing a point that the article doesn't address. His point isn't "look, I can get mistakes into wikipedia, so wikipedia is stupid!" His point is that you can't treat the wikipedia as an authoritative source, because it's far too easy to insert the mistakes. The amount of funding that wikipedia gets, how "boring" the topics are, and how long he left them up are all completely irrelevant. Either a source can be trusted, or it can't -- and wikipedia cannot.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    5. Re:surprising? by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      *Either a source can be trusted, or it can't -- and wikipedia cannot.*

      it's not black and white, you just need to use your own brain, like when reading a newspaper.
      encarta has mistakes in it. britannica has mistakes in it. probably cia world factbook has mistakes in it. if you just use one of them on basis of very important decisions you're stupid.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    6. Re:surprising? by rpdillon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Using that logic, very little on the web can ever be trusted.

      Hackers often change websites, accounts get hacked (Gabe Newell?), people lie in posts all the time, whole websites can be designed to mislead you...

      But this shows one important thing: you don't have to be able to trust a source for it to be useful. I don't trust most of the web, but if I do research and 15 websites agree on a fact, even though I don't trust each individual website, I can trust the consensus of 15 independent websites.

      This phenomenon is present in Wikipedia because there are so many folks contributing. The liklihood is that errors will be corrected over time, and that even though you cannot trust it as infalliable, it proves to be an extremely useful tool. Further, it at least has a policy on accuracy and NPOV, whereas most other internet-based sources do not, or at least do not publish one publicly.

    7. Re:surprising? by LinuxInDallas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the point is how do you know they are experts if there is no verification. You can't say entries are often entered by experts without some verification. Or maybe you can, depending on what your definition of "is" is. LOL.

  2. Re:Oh crap by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What the hell does that mean, "too far"?

    "It's weird and scary and dangerous and a threat to my job, so I'm going to condemn it." Cf. Microsoft, MPAA, RIAA, buggy-whip makers.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  3. How is this different.. by starphish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ..than any other news or reference source?

    I read inaccurate news. I read mistakes in references. The only difference here is that it can be malicious.

    I'm sure that just like every other reference sourc Wikpedia isn't perfect, but it's pretty damn cool.

    At least it doesn't have a political stance like a news source does, by endorsing a point of view, or a candidate. That worries me more than some prankster inserting bad data.

    --
    Yeah, yeah, yeah. The story is a dupe, the topic is boring, the facts weren't checked. WE GET IT!!
    1. Re:How is this different.. by the+pickle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I read inaccurate news. I read mistakes in references. The only difference here is that it can be malicious.

      ...and mistakes can be corrected by anyone who knows better. This, to me, is why something like Wikipedia is so great. I don't do a lot of factual editing there, but I certainly won't hesitate to do copyediting, which I must say is rather lacking in a lot of so-called "mainstream" Internet news outlets.

      p

    2. Re:How is this different.. by pHatidic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually in scientific papers there can be malicious mistakes too. If you read this Wikipedia article on Peer Review you would see that peer review can only be used to correct small mistakes, but can't actually detect outright fraud. This is why there have been so many completely falsified scientific papers that weren't found out until years later even though they were peer reviewed. In many cases wikipedia articles have more accuracy than scientific papers because of their policy of "no original research", whereby if someone posts a fact you aren't sure about then all you have to do is google it. However in a scientific paper this doesn't work because you would actually have to duplicate the experiment yourself, which many times isn't feasible.

    3. Re:How is this different.. by Sunspire · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Take any one subject you know really really well. Look up some news articles on it in the papers, on Google News etc. You'll likely find that the news reporter gets things wrong about as often as he gets them right. Now extrapolate that to the rest of the news, to the subjects you do not know so in depth. Right...

      Everything you read, be it on the Internet, in the newspapers, books etc. contains factual errors, mistakes by sloppiness and bias in many forms.

      Wikipedia doesn't claim to be the whole truth and nothing but the truth. It's a springboard into any subject, giving you a quick overview and perhaps some links to take you further. Encyclopedias can't be used as references for anything beyond grade school anyway, so why hold wikipedia to a higher standard? What it is however, is completely fascinating and the closest thing to a real hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy we're likely to get. Just don't take it too seriously.

      --
      It's like deja vu all over again.
  4. Re:But.. by mblase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Another straw man argument exposed for what it is

    How can you call it a "straw man" when it's entirely accurate as an argument? The "stable" Wikipedia you mention does not yet exist, and therefore arguing that the article writer should have used it instead of the "bleeding edge" Wikipedia is silly.

  5. I'd disagree... by theluckyleper · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you'll grant that there are more honest people than asshats in the world, then over long periods of time, the wiki will tend towards authoritativeness as intentional errors are weeded out. The majority of edits will be valuable.

    Or perhaps you're more pessimistic than I am, with regard to human nature.

    --
    Visit the Game Programming Wiki!
    1. Re:I'd disagree... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you'll grant that there are more honest people than asshats in the world, then over long periods of time, the wiki will tend towards authoritativeness as intentional errors are weeded out.

      There are a lot of problems with that. For one thing, not everyone in the world will ever use Wikipedia. So we're only talking about the proportion of people who use Wikipedia. Another problem is that it's much easier to introduce intentional errors than it is to introduce true facts. So people inserting errors have a basic advantage there. Finally, you assume that merely being honest is enough, but it's not. You have to not only be honest, but you have to be correct.

      A lot of the errors on Wikipedia fall under that last category. This is especially true in the more technical categories, where there are a lot of amateurs who think they know things but are just completely wrong. It's a similar situation to a lot of the problems with Slashdot and its moderation system. The majority is not always right.

  6. Please be kind - message from Jimbo by jwales · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The entire Wikipedia model depends on trust and goodwill. If you vandalize wikipedia, then someone will clean up after you. But it's still rude, even for an "experiment".

    A Wikipedian put it this way the other day: In my neighborhood, people make a habit of picking up the trash. Please don't come and litter just to see if someone will pick it up.

    So you know, like, be cool, huh?

    WikiLove,

    Jimbo Wales

    --
    Wikia
  7. Re:If you repeat a lie often enough... by bjohnson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Precisely.

    In news reporting it's known as the "Enquirer Effect"

    The National Enquirer, Matt Drudge, or Faux News reports some half-baked erroneous bullshit.

    The 'legitimate' news organizations pick it up and report it from there.

    A week later it's common knowledge and accepted as absolute fact that Al Gore said he "invented the Internet."

    After all, it's quoted in all those news stories, isn't it?

  8. Experiment Not Long Enough . . . by Dausha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I only recently started tinkering with the Wikipedia, and in a few places found errors. Naturally, I fixed those. I contend that the experiment was of too brief a duration, or the errors introduced were obscure.

    The success of the Wikipedia is that it is possible to correct errors when they are identified by whomever found the error. This is a great strength over closed encyclopedia.

    --
    What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
  9. Re:Sigh by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Oh ya its free. And not a bad quick referance.

    I don't think anyone is complaining that the Wikipedia isn't useful. But how many times on Slashdot to you see somebody say "Nope, you're wrong. Look- it's in Wikipedia!" Wikipedia is being used as an authoritative source of information, and I think it's valid to at least ask the question, "Does the lack of an formal editorial process compromise the trustworthiness of the information posted on Wikipedia?"

    Honestly, I think it's the first question that came to my mind when I first heard about how Wikipedia worked. I think there are arguments for both sides, but it doesn't help to say "Oh, well, it's free, so you can't complain if it contains inaccuracies." To say you can't complain about open source products (which I'll lump Wiki in with) because "it's free" only seems to confirm that free things are of poorer quality than expensive things, which I believe is the wrong message to send. Plus, the statement seems to be aimed at quashing valuable debate. Wouldn't it be better to talk about perceived failings in the submission process in order to see if they can be fixed/improved?

  10. The Horror by PingPongBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Think of all the damage done by the millions of people reacting to false information.

    Then again, if Wikipedia did not exist, think of all the damage done by millions of people lacking information.

    --
    Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
    1. Re:The Horror by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Insightful


      " Think of all the damage done by the millions of people reacting to false information."

      I have found Encyclopedia Brittanica to be extremely and subtly destructive. The short entry for Nobel prize winner Barbara McClintock gave no idea that her scientific articles spanned a width of 80 feet when put together. I discovered that only after a web search. Her work is still important to molecular biologists. Reading EB gave no impression of her importance.

      The paper version of Encyclopedia Brittanica is limited by how much the executives of the company want to spend on paper. They probably say something like this to writers: "Give us 500 words on Barbara McClintock."

      Wikipedia has the advantage of being written by enthusiasts.

      --
      24 wars since WW2: Creating fear so rich people can profit.

  11. Re:If you repeat a lie often enough... by ScottGant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no liberal or conservative media...it's a myth.

    There is this thing called "The Media". It is like a shark. it feeds on anything and everything...including itself.

    Where was the so-called "liberal" media when Clinton was going through all the sex scandal? On every channel, regardless of who it was...they were dragging out every dirty little detail about everything there was. Why? Why, ratings/money/cash.

    "we got the bubble-headed bleach-blond who comes on at 5.
    She can tell ya 'bout the plane crash with a gleem in her eye".

    Are some outlets of this trash slanted? Sure...a little. Fox is biased toward conservatives and CNN is biased toward liberals...but not to a HUGE degree on either side. Why? If any of them air huge falsehoods, the OTHER news organizations jump all over it....more blood in the water...gotta feed that shark...gotta keep moving. So both "sides" walk a fine line...but their still both part of the same swimming shark out there.

    To get to the bottom of something, you need to look at many different news, see where the "bullshit" is, filter it out and try to determine what is really going on...then double check with Reuters and the AP. But this is a lot of work and most people just sit zombie like in front of the tube waiting to be filled to the brim with fear.

    --

    "Music is everybody's possession. It's only publishers who think that people own it." - John Lennon.
  12. Peer Review by Jonathan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The way to authenticity is not through "authorities" but through peer review. Freud is a perfect example -- there's a reason why he published most of his stuff in books (which need merely to sell well) rather than in peer reviewed journals -- even in his own time most scientists realized that babblings about "penis envy" by the juvenile-minded Freud weren't science and couldn't have stood up to the peer review process. And the fact is Wikipedia is far closer to the scientific model of peer review than is Britannica.

  13. Re:Your sig by unapersson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Theists always say this and it is complete and utter tripe. It's in the basic definition: atheism. It's not a belief in 0 gods, it is a lack of belief in gods. Theists have a great difficulty in understanding the difference.

    You can't accept that people don't have this belief, so try and make the lack of it a belief in itself which is absurd.

    You don't need a belief system to not believe in something. Otherwise you'd need a special religion for each non-existant thing, i.e. the non-tooth fairy believers religion, the non-santa claus believers religion.

    Just because lots of theists find it difficult to wrap their heads around the concept of not needing to believe in anything, they find a need to fit everything into a neat little belief box. As though they're embarrassed about having a belief system while an atheist doesn't.

  14. people arent skeptical enough by gad_zuki! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >it's not black and white, you just need to use your own brain

    Agreed, but the lack of a formal registration system and dependence on volunteers is going to hurt this project as it becomes more complex and more popular. I don't think the "open wiki" model scales so well as A LOT of wiki articles are full of disinformation and bias. Granted, most aren't, but there is a strong US-centric bias and some of us who have corrected disinformation only to see it reappear because of the citation of false facts makes me, at least, give up on contributing.

    That said, the best advice is the line you just gave: always be skeptical about your sources. I think this is a postmodern idea, as this whole debate focuses on the assumption that britanica et al are infailable when in reality they have to deal with the exact same problems the wiki people have to deal with.

    >like when reading a newspaper.

    I would go as far as saying that people don't use their brain with the media. How many Americans still believe between the fictional connection between Saddam and 9/11?

    The problem here is cultural and wikipedia is the symptom. People, in general, are not skeptical enough. There is way too much trust (this also applies to politics, religion, etc). Wiki readers know they are getting into something they can't trust unlike old media. The real catch (the real issue) is that old media is just as untrustworthy, if not more so because of ownership bias and other factors.