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An Overview Of Present, Future of Music Technology

prostoalex writes "IEEE Spectrum magazine is running a feature article on the state of music and current digital formats. They point to an interesting phenomenon in the digital music world that Steve Jobs emphasized as well: for the first time in music history, the next big format was not about better quality (SACD and such) but about better portability (MP3). 'It was only five years ago that the music industry was facing a civil war over the next-generation disc-based music format -- the successor to the wildly successful CD. At that time, hardly anybody doubted that the music would be encoded optically on a round plastic disc the size of a CD.'"

148 comments

  1. Make no mistake by eddy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All the future formats will be about replacing CDDA with "DRM".

    Oh, it will be marketed as being about increased audio-fidelity, but it's all about getting rid of those horrible "insecure" CDs.

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
    1. Re:Make no mistake by Zorilla · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In a similar case, I already have seen DVD cases with words along the lines of, "Macrovision protected to ensure quality of the disc". Marketing DRM towards fidelity has already started.

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
    2. Re:Make no mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FACT (Federation Against Copyright Theft) very much spin this - don't buy pirate DVDs from markets because they are not of the same quality as the movies, and are 90% poor camera copies.

    3. Re:Make no mistake by rizzo420 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but that's sort of true... they are generally camera copies. also screeners tend to be lower quality as well, so a copy of a screener would be lower quality than what you'd buy in a store. and camera copies are only as good as the camera and the dude holding it.

      --
      please me, have no regrets.
    4. Re:Make no mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but what does that have to do with Macrovision?

    5. Re:Make no mistake by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      for the first time in music history, the next big format was not about better quality (SACD and such) but about better portability (MP3).

      Ummmm...hello? The cassette, 8-track, compact disc, and mini-disc were all about portability.

      The one thing all these formats have in common is they fit in your pocket.

      I'm hard-pressed to think of any high-quality audio formats that have caught on in the past 30 years. ADAT, SACD...the few examples I can think of are pretty esoteric and are usually found in a recording studio.

      If you notice, I'm not counting CD's as high quality. If you think 16-bit audio is hot, I have a Super Nintendo I can sell to you.

    6. Re:Make no mistake by notsoclever · · Score: 1

      What does the register size of the SNES's CPU have to do with its audio quality?

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people: ones who understand ternary, ones who don't, and ones who think this joke is about binary
  2. and also... by dna_(c)(tm)(r) · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...lots of telcos payd huge license fees for 3G because that would be the next big thing... Thats why I have such unshakeable confidence in Gartner and such, when they predict the future in, say, 10 years :-)

  3. SACD vs MP3 by valisk · · Score: 4, Informative

    Whilst working for a UK Hi-Fi outlet in their engineering department, I have come across a number of players, particularly Sony, which are capable of playing SACD, but I have not noticed any growth in the number of SACD discs available to purchase, it is to all intents and purposes a dead format. MP3 on the other hand is big and getting bigger, in the past four months the number of MP3 players we see passing through our hands has quadroupled. As the article points out, the demand for wifi connections to these devices is also increasing. I fully expect to see the most flexible devices take the lions share of the market, but no doubt the crippled Sony player will have its share of adherents too.

    --

    Economic Left/Right: -0.62
    Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
    1. Re:SACD vs MP3 by hype7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And this is a real shame, because technology is moving forward but the mediums are moving backwards.

      The two aren't mutually exclusive. Some people want portability, and that's fine, but what I want is a high quality update of the CD; with it's quality, maybe with more channels, and with the ability to scale it down *myself* if I want to take it with me on an iPod or such. Give me high quality, no DRM, and I'll work out what I want to do with, thanks very much. Oh, and I will pay for it, if it's DRM free, because that means it's portable to me (as well as being high quality). I have a rack of about 500 CDs sitting here beside me as a testament to that.

      And this isn't about digital files. Digital files could be great, if they were decent quality. I'd buy lossless versions of the digital masters by the truckload if I could... but not versions that are worse than the CDs I can already buy (128kbps typical online music store vs CDs 1411kbps).

      Anyway, I think the main reason that the MP3 is popular is not because it's just portable, but because of that portability it's easy to pirate. Listening to music on portable music devices is fine, but when you stick a 128kB MP3 on a decent hi-fi, or in a car, it sounds like crap. Until they provide us with something more compelling than free (but crap quality), they're going to have a big piracy problem (as opposed to a small one).

      But the record companies are going to learn one way or another. If what they put out costs the same, but in every other regard is a backwards step, there are going to be a lot of people throw up their hands in disgust and look for something better. Or at least different.

      I (we) don't just want portability, we want fidelity. MP3 and co do not provide that. They'll only get so far in the market without taking that into account.

      -- james

    2. Re:SACD vs MP3 by valisk · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I think that you are right in that respect.

      128kbps MP3s have noticible artifacts when I play them back through my Nakamichi AV-8 amp + Mordaunt-Short speakers, that simply aren't noticible when played through an iPods headphones.
      Variable bit rate encoding helps a lot here.

      Makes me wonder why given all the hulabuloo about 'Digital is Forever' that Valenti and his morons trumpet, they persist in offering 128kbps DRMed audio from their download sites.

      I guess they simply want this distribution method to fail.

      --

      Economic Left/Right: -0.62
      Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
    3. Re:SACD vs MP3 by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 3, Insightful
      How about this for a theory - that for most non-Hi-Fi types (IE about 90% of the population), they just don't have the gear to get any benefit from SACD (like the amps/speakers).

      For many people, music has become more like a "soundtrack" to their lives. Things like personal stereos, computer CD players and car cassette/cd increased the market for music because people would not have to sit down to listen, but could have it around them. However, the equipment for most people generally has low quality amplification.

      In all these, cases though, portability of the musical content will be vital. I don't want to buy a CD for my audio system, another format for my car use, and another for my PC.

    4. Re:SACD vs MP3 by abborren · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Which encoder you choose greatly impacts the quality of the resulting MP3s. My favourite general-purpose is LAME. When going for high bitrates i choose BladeEnc.

      IMHO around 128 kbps with lame is where it gets diffcult to tell the difference in an ABX test.

      I use OGG a lot, too. It is pretty good.

      --
      ><////>
    5. Re:SACD vs MP3 by SCHecklerX · · Score: 1

      I use VBR with LAME for the best of both worlds, using the --r3mix option. It's been a long time since I read up on it, but is --r3mix a better option, or should I be using --alt-preset extreme or --alt-preset insane?

    6. Re:SACD vs MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well it is a pity to see you using this "piracy" language. Nobody owns music and nobody should make another person feel bad for wanting to listen to music. It's a real shame you would pin a criminal label on people for listening to music. I supposed reading a book in a library is a form of asault?
      If commercial artists don't get millions of dollars for cranking out commercial crap, that's a real heartbreaker. If I want to listen to their crap for free, well good for me. This is the liberating nature of technology. The supermarketed stars had their day. Now it's time for the people who aren't into music for the money to have a turn. If the superstars want to play, then good for them. This isn't exclusionary, this is embracing music for everyone rich and poor and that's the right thing and a good thing and you have no reason to call people names over it.
      But I would agree that portablitity would most likely only be a priority to Steve Jobs since he's so heavily invested in his portable player.

    7. Re:SACD vs MP3 by rizzo420 · · Score: 1

      while that may still make a difference, it's still lossy. OGG is also quite lossy. the parent/grandparent's point was that the more popular format is becoming a crappy sounding format. why aren't they looking into making it sound great and be portable at the same time? do something more with flac since it is open source, make those filesizes smaller.

      i'm also one with a large collection of CD's (no, not 500, i'm somewhere around 260, unless you count all my recorded shows and then i'm probably well over 500). I will continue to buy CD's as i not only like the sound quality, but i also like the concept of the album. there's a reason when an album is released it's released the way it is (at least with some bands). those songs are suppoed to flow together. how good would abbey road or sgt pepper be if those songs weren't listened to in that order? my only issue is the cost of the CD. it's still a ripoff. while i disagree with the RIAA, i like my music, so i'm gonna be buying CD's no matter what.

      --
      please me, have no regrets.
    8. Re:SACD vs MP3 by AaronGTurner · · Score: 1

      That's all very well but if you are 1% of the market and buy 500 CDs then the 99% of the market that might only buy 10% of that number each are what the record industry will be interested in. The total market is larger. Look at the increase in ringtone sales, for example. If low quality hi fi for ringtones make lots of money due to the number of units sold then ringtone friendly music and music formats and DRM will be what the record industry will require.

      On the other hand for bands that want to put out their own material and distribute it themselves the likes of mp3 and ogg are much more attractive than physical media as they represent a much smaller and less risky initial capital outlay for distribution.

      SACD (or something similar) will probably live on in niche markets only (e.g. high quality classical recordings) unless semi-auutomatic mastering tools that can master a recording to SACD, CD, mp3, and even ring tones in more-or-less one pass become available.

      I don't have a problem on one level with physical media vanishing, since it cuts down on waste from all those ephemeral CD singles from manufactured bands that end up as landfill within a year, but it does mean that when music is coupled with DRM then old recordings might essentially be lost to the people, except within large libraries of recordings. I.e. they will be preserved for posterity, but only as fossils, rather than as hotly traded old pieces of physical media between buffs as old 78s are today.

    9. Re:SACD vs MP3 by Otto · · Score: 2, Interesting

      --r3mix is way deprecated. If you're using the latest LAME, you should be using --alt-preset standard instead of --r3mix. You can use extreme or insane if you want, but it's unlikely you'll be able to ABX any actual differences between those and standard.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    10. Re:SACD vs MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what r u talkin about, the numbers of SACDs are growing and outnumber DVD-Audio discs... http://sa-cd.net/

    11. Re:SACD vs MP3 by valisk · · Score: 1
      I agree with that wholeheartedly. Flexibility is the key.

      The iTrip coupled with WiFi uploading of tracks may well turn out to be the killer app for the MP3 generation, its just so damn convenient.

      --

      Economic Left/Right: -0.62
      Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
    12. Re:SACD vs MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      BladeEnc has been widely discredited because of its bad quality (on HydrogenAudio for example) - and not by pseudoscientific fraud "audiophiles" but by real actual scientific double blind testing. LAME is the ultimate MP3 encoder, there is simply no competition.

      Of course, OGG Vorbis kicks ass over all the others at least at around 128 kbps (listening test results here).

    13. Re:SACD vs MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are ignoring the mass market here. Not everyone wants fidelity. I think it goes without saying that MP3 would not be around today if fidelity were an issue. Besides, are you an audiophile?

  4. Bah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    128kbps outta be enough for anybody....

    1. Re:Bah... by ntsf · · Score: 1

      "640K ought to be enough for anybody." --Bill Gates, 1981

      "DOS addresses only 1 Megabyte of RAM because we cannot imagine any applications needing more." --Microsoft, 1980, on the development of DOS.

      "Windows NT addresses 2 Gigabytes of RAM which is more than any application will ever need." --Microsoft, 1992, on the development of Windows NT.

    2. Re:Bah... by Zorilla · · Score: 1

      Didn't Windows 9x/Me have a 512 MB limit? I have 98 installed, but can't prove the limit with only 384 MB.

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
  5. only that.. by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    5 years ago mp3 was already an avalanche and making the same to movies was just around the corner.

    cd is good enough for store sold, holds an unit of music riaa is willing to sell and on just about any consumer system cd itself isn't at fault but the crappy speaker/amplifier used to play it.

    it's going to be hard to convince people to switch to a 'better' format when cd really sounds good enough, is already widely spread, and people have cd players everywhere.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:only that.. by SnowZero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not to mention you have to convince them why they need to buy their music collection again, just to get it on a different format (see CD vs. vinyl).

    2. Re:only that.. by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      H.264 will be the movie's MP3.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    3. Re:only that.. by Zorilla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I thought DivX already was, at least in the sense that it saved a lot of space while retaining quite a bit of quality and is widely used as a format for sharing movies.

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
    4. Re:only that.. by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      H.264 will be playable on DVD players though.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    5. Re:only that.. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      yea, divx was what i meant as the movies mp3.. and it's in the sense that it made possible 'dvd' movie swapping within reasonable space and quality.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  6. Re:MP3, but improve the quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    You're thinking in terms of Mp3. 128 bit AAC is equivilent to 192 bit MP3.

  7. Portability... And security by KitFox · · Score: 5, Interesting
    People want to take their music everywhere, and get it fast. So they want portability, internet downloads, etc. But the folks with the product want a business model that makes a lot of money, so any way they can enforce anything that complicates copying, porting, or anything else will be on their To Do List.

    So I end up wondering... With the business they want, and with self-destructing DVD's already a common thing, plus time-limited DRM's, how long until we are reduced to the age of "renting" everything... even that which we purchase fully?

    And then, on another front, how long before people start realizing that if people just want to hear the music, Digital-Analog-Digital conversion completely strips DRM... Then how long before some crazy laws come out that make that illegal, and anything that can "Facilitate" such functions illegal... so no computers will have line in anymore, and posession of microphones will result in a still fine and jail term?

    --

    @Whee

    1. Re:Portability... And security by dna_(c)(tm)(r) · · Score: 5, Funny
      how long until we are reduced to the age of "renting" everything... even that which we purchase fully?

      Just returned my rented steak, fries and salad back to nature. Thank you.

    2. Re:Portability... And security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nahh... It's not really about forcing everyone to rent all the entertainment. It's about forcing CONTENT CREATORS to go through the traditional channels. Ie: Those pesky "indie" bands will be forced to go through a record company in order to sell music on cd, because all the cd players are made to block non-authorized content.

    3. Re:Portability... And security by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      We can call this future Farenheit 221 (a temperature by which most electronics will die). Conveniently plastic and PCBs melt much easier than books burn. People might write down designs for their circumvention devices howeverm, so you'll still need the flame-throwers for such meta-circumvention documents.

      Luckily, your tinfoil hat is good up to 935 F.

    4. Re:Portability... And security by KitFox · · Score: 1
      Luckily, your tinfoil hat is good up to 935 F.

      OOoooooo!! I never knew that!! Hey Joe!! Your Tinfoil hat will protect you up to 935 F! Let's try that out!

      Two hours later

      Well, good news!! The tinfoil hat survived! Joe, on the other hand, was not rated that high.

      --

      @Whee

    5. Re:Portability... And security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      how long until we are reduced to the age of "renting" everything

      Then how long before some crazy laws come out that make that illegal, and anything that can "Facilitate" such functions illegal

      If we assume that the current business model for the music industry will persist, then YES your predictions will come true. The music industry will have to find a way of plugging the "analog hole".

      So the question is this: Will the music industry be successful in its attempts to enforce these harsh but necessary laws? Or, will we see a paradigm shift in the way people make money from music?

      My money's on the latter, purely because the former will not be tolerated by consumers.
    6. Re:Portability... And security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then, on another front, how long before people start realizing that if people just want to hear the music, Digital-Analog-Digital conversion completely strips DRM... Then how long before some crazy laws come out that make that illegal, and anything that can "Facilitate" such functions illegal

      Some people in the recording industry, partly via Orin Hatch, are already campaigning for future equipment to have no analog pathways. Since amps and so on still have analog inputs it will be a while, but within around 10 years it is an entirely possible scenario.

    7. Re:Portability... And security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look on the bright side:

      They can't mind control him anymore. It's pretty ludicrous to beam mind-control beams to a brain reduced to a pile of ashes and expect an intelligent response.

  8. What about cassettes? by Fex303 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...for the first time in music history, the next big format was not about better quality (SACD and such) but about better portability (MP3).

    Um... Wasn't that the point of cassette tapes? They were a dominant format for a while and the reason they replaced vinyl was their portability and robustness (maybe play-time, too.) Certainly it wasn't about sound quality.

    On another note, why does MP3 have to replace CD? For my money, I really don't think that there's any likelihood that'll happen. CDs are simple to use, store enough data, are lossless, and come with pretty packaging. All good things. I can't see why there can't be two parallel distribution systems.

    1. Re:What about cassettes? by ReidMaynard · · Score: 1

      And here I thought cassettes were about replacing 8-Tracks; remember 8-tracks were the 1960's MP3 equiv..kind of.. sort of.

      --
      -- www.globaltics.net

      Political discussion for a new world

    2. Re:What about cassettes? by klang · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Many albums are still available on vinyl, cd and cassette ... some even in one or several digitally encoded (reduced) form. (several parallel distribution systems have existed for the last 15-20 years)

      Going from vinyl to cd's you had to buy the cd, because you couldn't transfer an album you already had... fine, for The Industry. CD's are not lossless compared with vinyl, it's still a digital format whereas vinyl is basicically analog..

      Now, people are encoding their cd collections without the help of anybody and The Industry is not getting a second sale .. no wonder they are pissed.

      The way things are going the walkman generation will be moving to iPods or similar. 10.000 songs at 128kbs or 5000 at 256 kbs .. the way harddisk space is going, quality will go up leaving the number of songs at roughly the same spot ..

    3. Re:What about cassettes? by madfgurtbn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      CD's are not lossless compared with vinyl, it's still a digital format whereas vinyl is basicically analog..

      I am not a sound engineer, but LP's were pretty noisy and had much less dynamic range than cd's. Different types of loss, but still a loss. Think of the sound you would hear as the needle rode in the groove before the music started. That sound was always there. There were many other quality issues with LP's, so I gladly switched to cd. It was a night and day difference in sound and convenience.

      I know there are LP zealots out there who love the warm rich tones of vinyl, but I for one welcome our cd overlords. LP's sucked.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
    4. Re:What about cassettes? by LeaInShadow · · Score: 2, Informative

      actually a good LP has more dynamic range then a CD. If you take care of it well, and use a good needle, it will help take care of some of the audio blemishes that you hear. Yes there is noise, but it doesn't have to be as bad as the stereotype. anyhoo....

      --
      Support proper distortion through signal bounce!
    5. Re:What about cassettes? by madfgurtbn · · Score: 3, Informative



      From: http://georgegraham.com/compress.html

      In 1982-83 when compact discs were introduced, it was like an epiphany for us audio folks. For the first time, consumers could purchase a recording in a medium whose dynamic range exceeded that of $20,000 professional tape machines. Now I know that there are vinyl-philes who still swear that LPs sound better than CDs. But right now I'm talking about signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range. Putting aside the arguments about the analogue digital conversion process, I don't think anyone can make a convincing case that an LP (or a cassette for that matter) has a dynamic range that comes within 20 db of that available on a CD.



      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
    6. Re:What about cassettes? by klang · · Score: 1

      It is true that with vinyl the difference in sound varied with the equiptment and varied quite a bit. With CD's that difference might not be so great.

      Me? I am happy with 128-320 kbs encoded mp3 as I don't have an expensive HI-FI anyway :-)

    7. Re:What about cassettes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      But CDs are lossless compared to vinyl *as your ears can hear it*. They are sampled at 44100 Hz, which is more than twice the top frequency of the ears of all but a few adults. And it is proven that as long as the sample frequency is at least twice the actual frequency, *you cannot hear the difference*. They might not be lossless in some abstract length, but as far as being listened to by humans is concerned, cds are lossless.

    8. Re:What about cassettes? by LeaInShadow · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. ;P

      --
      Support proper distortion through signal bounce!
    9. Re:What about cassettes? by zoeblade · · Score: 3, Insightful

      CD's are not lossless compared with vinyl

      OK, that's not what lossless means in this context. Technically every format is lossy compared to the original source because any recording is inferior to actually being next to whatever's making the original sound. Microphones aren't perfect. Headphones, speakers and even studio monitors aren't perfect. Let alone the recording formats.

      In this context, lossless means that when you transfer a clip of audio (or video for that matter) from one format to another, the two versions of that clip are completely identical. As far as I know, this is impossible with all analogue formats.

      If you copy a twelve track master tape of an album onto a record or a CD, it will lose some of its fidelity. If you copy a record to tape or a CD to tape, it will lose fidelity.

      This is the important part: transferring one digital copy of a file to another. Encoding a CD audio track or .wav or .aiff file to .mp3 or Ogg Vorbis is lossy, because cunning trickery is used to get rid of all the parts of the sound that most human beings can't hear. FLAC and Shorten, however, are lossless because they preserve the data exactly.

      For example, try this on a *nix machine:

      flac --best blah.wav
      flac -d blah.flac -o blah2.wav
      cmp blah.wav blah2.wav

      The first line encodes a wave file losslessly. The second line decodes it. The third line compares the two. They are identical.

      This is useful for several reasons. None of the reasons are how good it sounds; Ogg Vorbis quality three can probably convince most people (I know I can't tell the difference between that and the original audio). However, say you want to encode your CD collection to mp3, and then a year later you want to encode it to Ogg Vorbis instead. Transcoding (that is, transferring a file from one lossy format to another) sounds terrible. It's best to keep a lossless copy of your songs so that if you change your mind about the lossy format to listen to them in, you can automate the process.

      Another, less likely, advantage is this: you can use steganography to hide data in wave files (steghide does this, for example). Losslessly compressed wave files retain this hidden data. Now you can stash your porn or ROMs where no one will think of looking, and even keep a backup on a P2P client.

    10. Re:What about cassettes? by Zorilla · · Score: 1

      As far as signal to noise ratio goes, it should be mentioned that CDs are 16 bits per sample. That means that the minimum amplitude that can be expressed on a CD is 1/32,768th that of a wave of 100% amplitude. That's pretty quiet. A lot of the background noise on an LP is much, much louder than that- probably even more so than 8 bit audio, which has a minimum amplitude of 1/128th that of 100% volume.

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
    11. Re:What about cassettes? by Fex303 · · Score: 1
      CD's are not lossless compared with vinyl, it's still a digital format whereas vinyl is basicically analog.

      I wasn't actually comparing CD to vinyl there. I was contrasting CD with MP3. Actually, I don't think the term lossless can be applied to any analogue system. The term fidelity is much more useful in these circumstances. And vinyl's fidelity ranges from sublime to bloody awful, depending on the pressing, turntable used, stylus, cartridge, etc.

      Don't get me wrong here, I think vinyl's an excellent system and I've got way too many records piled up next to me right now for it to be healthy. However I've recently come to the conclusion that I don't like it so much for the sound quality (though it can be very good) as much as for the sound texture. It's warm tones and the strong body to the sound are very hard to replicate on CD. The other thing about vinyl that makes it so good is the method of control. It's not important unless you want to DJ, but I'm yet to see a CD manipulation system as simple yet flexible as two turntables and a mixer.

    12. Re:What about cassettes? by trudyscousin · · Score: 1

      "It's best to keep a lossless copy of your songs..."

      Thank you for hitting the nail squarely on the head.

      By now, I've encoded my entire music collection twice, once in 128 kbps mp3, and by now in 128 kbps AAC. It would have been a giant step backward the second time around if all I had to work with were those mp3 files, instead of the CD originals.

      This is why I still purchase CDs, except for those times when I purchase from iTunes Music Store those few songs I like from otherwise insipid albums. The photographs and liner notes are the icing on the cake.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, write technology blogs.
    13. Re:What about cassettes? by noodler · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Technically every format is lossy compared to the original source "

      hmm., that's not true for any music that does not involve recording an analogue source.,

      i'm an electronic music composer and all my sources are already digital.,

      i can savely say that the production process from my studio to a CD is pretty much totaly lossless.

      there is of course some processing involved along the way but this is both intentional and enhancing so i would not consider that lossy.,

  9. Re:MP3, but improve the quality by shm · · Score: 1

    128 bit AAC is equivilent to 192 bit MP3.

    Really? I didn't know that. Thanks for the info, I will revisit itunes/ipod.

  10. I hate round plasic discs... by NoMercy · · Score: 1, Funny

    But then I want isolinear chips from startreck, so feel free to ignore me :)

    1. Re:I hate round plasic discs... by NanoGator · · Score: 0, Troll

      "But then I want isolinear chips from startreck, so feel free to ignore me :) "

      I ignored you because of your atroshus* spelling of Trek. Commander Data, you are not.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:I hate round plasic discs... by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      Perhaps that's how they spell it on Seti Alpha Five?

    3. Re:I hate round plasic discs... by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Perhaps that's how they spell it on Seti Alpha Five? "

      There's no way that Admiral Kirk would allow that change to basic human language to be made!

      (to any of you nodding your head in agreement, the mystery of why you don't have a significant other has been solved.)

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    4. Re:I hate round plasic discs... by NoMercy · · Score: 1

      Forget setialphafive or whatever, this is how we spell it on planet dislexia :)

  11. MPEG AAC != Dolby AC-2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a technical matter, I just wanted to clarify the error in the article, when the author states: "When people say "AAC" they usually really mean AC-2. Based primarily on adaptive delta modulation technology as refined by Dolby Laboratories, AC-2 was developed for professional audio transmission..." AAC and AC-2 are completely different algorithms. Dolby did develop AC-2 on it's own. Dolby later worked jointly with AT&T/Sony/FhG on developing AAC, which shares some similarities to MP3, but uses improved filterbanks and entropy codes (among other improvements).

  12. Need for DRM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    " Last but certainly not least, the compression format will have to support digital rights management, or technical protection--that is, it must include technology that limits unauthorized copying and distribution."

    I wonder how he justifies that considering one of the strong points of the leader, MP3 is no DRM.

  13. Cheers by NanoGator · · Score: 1

    "At that time, hardly anybody doubted that the music would be encoded optically on a round plastic disc the size of a CD.'"

    Thanks for putting the nail in that coffin, Apple! Surely a key factor in the iPod's success is in its size.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Cheers by valisk · · Score: 1
      IMHO a major key in the iPods success is just how reliable these little buggers are.

      I work testing and repairing all sorts of electronics for a UK Hi-Fi company and I see a fair old few MP3 players returned.

      The vast majority of iPods returned have nothing wrong with them that a good RTFM loudly directed at its owner wouldn't fix.

      Unlike Philips HDD060 which is a piece of garbage, it has to be charged for 14 hours out of the box or you risk fucking it's battery, and Philips don't see any need to inform customers of this with a note inside the product. Also it's DRM software is horribly slow.

      The other competitor I see a lot of, is the iRiver iHP 1X0 series, damn fine players with a bag of functions, but a bit on the fragile side unfortunately.

      --

      Economic Left/Right: -0.62
      Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
    2. Re:Cheers by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Unlike Philips HDD060 which is a piece of garbage, it has to be charged for 14 hours out of the box or you risk fucking it's battery, and Philips don't see any need to inform customers of this with a note inside the product. Also it's DRM software is horribly slow.

      Care to elaborate? I was going to buy one and now am looking into the successor models HDD050 and HDD065...

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    3. Re:Cheers by valisk · · Score: 2, Informative
      When you first plug the unit it it is unresponsive and if the units are not charged for a full 14 hrs on installation, the units either lock up displaying a ! symbol or they simply refuse to power on.

      Quite a problem if the owner does not know that they have to charge the unit before use.

      This problem is so bad that Philips opened a unit specifically to put new batteries into the units before sending them back out.

      The unit though it can be used as a removable HDD will not play mp3s that you simply drag and drop onto the drive.
      It requires going through Philips (Java based) DRM software, and it takes a long time to load up the device, around 50 seconds to transfer a 3 minute 128kbps mp3 via USB.

      Not a product I could in all good conscience recommend.

      Hope that helps :)

      --

      Economic Left/Right: -0.62
      Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
    4. Re:Cheers by moonbender · · Score: 1

      The unit though it can be used as a removable HDD will not play mp3s that you simply drag and drop onto the drive.

      Eww. That really sucks. And I guess it's unlikely they changed that with the new models, although they finally went ahead and used USB2.0 with those, which is the main reason I didn't get the HDD060. A friend says his iPod can't do that, either, though, is that true?

      Thanks!

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    5. Re:Cheers by valisk · · Score: 1
      A friend says his iPod can't do that, either, though, is that true?

      True sadly, you can store stuff on it but nothing more :(

      --

      Economic Left/Right: -0.62
      Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
    6. Re:Cheers by theLOUDroom · · Score: 0

      Get one the the IRiver HDD mp3 players.

      My ihp-120 shows up as a standard USB mass storage device. Just drag and drop under Windows, Linux and Mac.

      Why spend money on a crippled piece of hardware?

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    7. Re:Cheers by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the iRiver HDD players seemindly are of the larger form factor. I'm really looking something iPod mini sized, like the Philips HDD060-series is. iRiver has smaller-sized devices, but they all seem to be flash based, and the one with my minimum capacity of 1 GB wish is quite expensive, more expensive than a 4 GB iPod mini. I have heard a lot of good things about them, though.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    8. Re:Cheers by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the iRiver HDD players seemindly are of the larger form factor. I'm really looking something iPod mini sized, like the Philips HDD060-series is. iRiver has smaller-sized devices, but they all seem to be flash based, and the one with my minimum capacity of 1 GB wish is quite expensive, more expensive than a 4 GB iPod mini. I have heard a lot of good things about them, though.

      All true.

      I don't know of any ipod mini "style" players without DRM. You didn't mention the Rio Carbon (5GB) , but that seems to have DRM as well.

      .....ah! found it:
      The iRiver iGP series devices.

      1.5 GB HDD based player. Plays OGG, etc.

      Link

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    9. Re:Cheers by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Thanks. :) Doesn't look as nice as the Philips and Apple ones, but I guess function over form, so I'll look into it.

      I really don't get why the other manufacturers don't support this, though. I wouldn't call it DRM - I can play MP3s on the players anyway, no matter if I move them using Explorer or some third party application, so why bother enforcing the usage of a 3rd party app? Bah. :|

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  14. MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by Simon · · Score: 5, Insightful
    There seems to be an assumption by the technologists and music industry that people are dying for a better format to replace MP3. Better quality, smaller file sizes. I don't believe that is so.

    Filesize: But when a new computer comes with a 200Gb harddrive do most people these days even care that MP3 maybe isn't the most effective compression algorithm? I mean, you've got plenty for space so who cares if the typical music collection is 5Gb or 10Gb?

    Quality: Most people are happy with CD quality. 192Kb MP3 pretty much gives you that quality. Most people are more than happy with MP3, especially on a portable device where listen conditions are 'suboptimal' shall we say.

    Portablity vs DRM: This is the killer feature of digital music. The music industry wants to stop it, for everyone else it is all about being able to move music around. This is the one 'feature' that people do not want to see go.

    What I've trying to say here is that people are more than happy with MP3 and the 'problems' with MP3 really aren't an issue for the majority of people, while these replacement formats kill the one feature that people really care about.

    Good luck marketing your new formats, music industry. You'll need it!

    --
    Simon

    1. Re:MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by hype7 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I completely agree with your identification of the issues, with the exception that you've left off price. You've applied your own standing to those issues, which is fair enough, but not everyone agrees with you.

      I don't mean to be the smelly hairy audiophile (anyway, I'm not) but the 192Kb MP3s that you refer to suck as soon as you're not listening to them on those shitty iPod headphones.

      Like many other college students, I've invested a bit in a decent hi-fi (as much as I could afford) that has decent components in it. My mother can pick the difference between MP3s at less than 192kbps and a CD. I have a few demo SACDs and DVD-As (not going to buy many because I can't put them into iTunes) and the difference between these and CDs is unbelievable.

      I am willing to pay more for good quality and no DRM. The RIAA is only interested in offering a wide range of poorly-formatted songs (i.e. put on AAC/MP3/WMA, etc) or a very narrow range of well formatted songs (i.e. put on DVD-A or SACD) but all of them, every last one, has DRM. So I'm buying CDs, but less of them, because I'm becoming disillusioned with the whole situation...

      So, as someone who is one of their customers and who has spent a lot of money on their products, I'm sick of this situation. I want their product, but I don't want to be assumed to be a criminal. Yes, I'll probably let my sister copy my songs but that's never going to stop. It's always been the case, and always will be, no matter what stupid DRM you put on the product. I'll strip, fucking sue me.

      I might sample a few songs online but I go and buy the CD. The quality is better, and it saves the hastle of going through and finding the songs. It's great for discovery but no good for getting a lot of what you want.

      Surely these overpaid fuckers at the RIAA can find a business model in there somewhere. They have a product I want, I want to give them money, but I don't want to be told how it is acceptable for me to use their product.

      -- james

    2. Re:MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by hype7 · · Score: 1
      bit too quick on the submit button there, cowboy :)

      I'll strip, fucking sue me.


      I wasn't meaning to be comical. It should be:

      I'll strip it, fucking sue me.


      Sorry :)

      -- james
    3. Re:MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by damiam · · Score: 2, Informative
      I don't mean to be the smelly hairy audiophile (anyway, I'm not) but the 192Kb MP3s that you refer to suck as soon as you're not listening to them on those shitty iPod headphones.

      Maybe to you. I have some decent headphones (Sennheiser HD 497) and I can't tell the difference between CDs and lame --alt-preset-standard (VBR, about 192kbps). I'd say most people are in the same boat.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    4. Re:MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by Zorilla · · Score: 1

      I thought I was an audio nut until I heard about the stories of people getting $2,000 speakers (individual price) and complaining that CDs were at 44100 Hz when it really should be 48000 or 96000 Hz because you "lose the detail on the high end waves". Point being that, even with my good hearing, I still can't tell the difference between CDs and 192kbps LAME encodings. Even when Pro Logic is applied to it to listen in 5.1 surround, there is no swishing in the rear channels (caused by sloppy stereo separation).

      My hearing is kept in check every now and then. I've pointed out MPEG artifacting in a CD me and some others were listening to while we drove to lunch one day and the response was, "What th- you can hear that?"

      At least it's good to know that some people are in the same boat as us. Luckily, there are very few who fit my first example.

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
    5. Re:MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can hear sound at frequencies I'm sure are >44kHz (don't have an osciloscope so can't really check), and so can most young people. It doesn't sound very nice, and most music doesn't really suffer from missing out of that area of the spectrum, but still for totally perfect audio reproduction 44kHz isn't good enough.

      I can't reliably tell between 192kbps and CD either, and 128kbps only on a good day.

    6. Re:MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember I could clearly hear the ultrasonic remote controls from the 1970' from across the room. Easy to test: somebody pushed the button and I would say 'yes' when I heard it. Nobody else heard them.

      When in the uni, I had problems with bats. That's right, bats. While I was studying in June for the exams with my window open, the sounds of the bats reflected off the window, opened at 45 degrees, straight into my ear. It caused very weird, disturbing annoyances. It actually took me a while to find out that the bats were the culprits, and changing the angle of the window solved the issue. None of my fellow students could hear anything.

      Maybe I would have heard the difference between a good quality 192kbps MP3 and a CD back then, but now I simply can't. Since most people have much worse hearing than I (still) have, a 192kbps MP3 is plenty good enough for 95% of the population. The remaining 5% may go pound sand.

    7. Re:MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by slashdotjunker · · Score: 1
      Filesize: Size always matters. Will a 10 GB music collection fit on a budget portable player? I want to fit mine on a memory stick. I think that would be pretty exciting.

      Quality: Funny how you mention 192 KB/s MP3 as good enough. I remember that when MP3 first came out myself and my friends all encoded at 128. That was the "standard". Over the next few years it has slowly crept up to 192. I wouldn't be surprised if in another few years 256 becomes normal.

      Portability: You claim portability is the killer feature. What is portability anyway? It's high quality with a small filesize. So the main advantage of MP3 is exactly the two attributes you were dismissive of.

      Bottom line is that people do care and they do want a format better than MP3.

    8. Re:MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by Zorilla · · Score: 1

      If the root frequencies those remote let out were way above 20 kHz, chances are that what you heard were harmonics. You ever had to sit through an ultrasonic dentist cleaning tool? Ugh, those let out some pretty harsh noises. Heated the hell out of my teeth, too.

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
    9. Re:MP3 vs the rest: Is file size really an issue? by Zorilla · · Score: 1

      One basic principle of PCM audio that needs to be known is Nyquist's Theorem. It describes that you need a sample rate double that of the highest frequency you wish to hear in the audio. The reason for this is each wave has an up and down motion, and you need at least two samples to store that; one for the up movement and the second for the down movement. As such, the highest frequency capable of 44.1 kHz audio is 22.05 kHz.

      My hearing tends to cut off at around 21 kHz. When you test your ears, make sure you're doing it with a 96 kHz blank file, so you can avoid making weird harmonics when you generate frequencies near the 22.05 kHz limit, which is what would happen on at 44.1 kHz.

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
  15. Is DRM Necessary? by plasticmillion · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It's interesting that the article parrots conventional wisdom by presenting ubiquitous DRM as inevitable, rather than one possible future. Personally I think that DRM may end up a lot less widespread than most people expect.

    The premise that we can't do without DRM is based on a couple of unfounded assumptions. One is that people will always avoid paying if they can. This has already been proven wrong by the success of iTunes Store (and to a lesser extent competiting offering), despite the fact that there are plenty of sources of free music on the internet (especially P2P software like Kazaa and eMule). The second is that DRM actually works; actually there have been convincing arguments that this will never work, especially considering the fact that a D->A->D conversion will produce very good results (probably as good as 128 bit MP3) and is basically impossible to prevent.

    Then consider how much of a turnoff DRM is for customers. I think a good analogy is the early software industry. It used to be that floppy disks were crippled with "copy protection" technology, and a lot of software required the use of a hardware dongle. Nowadays these approaches have gone the way of the dinosaur and software companies tend to rely on much, much lighter weight protection like a simple license code. The reason is that copy protection was more likely to deter well-meaning novice users than hardened hackers, resulting in reduced sales. The software industry eventually realized that the right price points and distribution mechanisms were going to raise their revenues and profits a lot more than these "protections".

    To me it seems logical that the music industry will eventually go the same route, even if it means that today's leading players will be dethroned by more forward-looking challengers. They're only clinging to DRM now because they are terrified of cannibalizing their existing revenue streams. This might work for a while but history suggests that they can't hold back the tide of technology forever.

    1. Re:Is DRM Necessary? by eddy · · Score: 1

      >It used to be that floppy disks were crippled with "copy protection" technology [...] Nowadays these approaches have gone the way of the dinosaur [...]

      Bought a game lately? Floppys are gone, but customer-agitating CD-protections are the rule, not the exception.

      --
      Belief is the currency of delusion.
    2. Re:Is DRM Necessary? by e6003 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Well said - I agree completely. I think it's very interesting to note that, despite the paranoia here on /. about DRM "slipping in the back door" because uneducated Joe Public will "just accept it", the evidence is that this just isn't happening. I don't think it's a coincidence that the market leader in "legal" music downloads (iTunes Music Store) is also the one with the least restrictive DRM. A lot of the pessimism is starting to be misplaced I think - "Joe Public" knows damn well that change is in the air for the music business (even if they can't put their finger on why - improved communications == easier copying == no need for specialist distributors of music) and they also figure that DRM is likely to stop them doing what they want with their music. And sensibly, they aren't buying the devices that the consumer electronics companies (under pressure from the RIAA) want to sell them - devices crippled with DRM that let you do LESS with the music you've bought! I also don't think it's a coincidence that the market leader in portable music devices (the iPod) is one that primarily supports a completely unencumbered music format (MP3). Despite the hype about being the "Walkman for the 21st century" the offerings from Sony that insist on burdensome conversion to ATRAC, and harsh DRM, are nowhere - for this exact reason.

      I also find it instructive, whenever a music industry lapdog or article starts lauding "copy protection" (as this article does) to mentally substitute the phrase "business model protection" because that's what it's all about (protecting rights to exclusive distribution of music). But there's no doubt in my mind that consumers have rumbled this and won't let the market players get away with it.

  16. DRM for Everyone! (or am I paranoid?) by Spellunk · · Score: 5, Informative
    While the IEEE tries to be impartial on DRM issues, I have seen an increase in DRM on every new storage medium in the last year. I am a member of IEEE and I was so displeased with the DRM of my last MP3 player (the RCA one in the article, actually) that I built one that has no DRM and a better user interface (I'll post it soon)

    Anyways, look out for many of the DRM features lying around to be activated in the near future. The biggest concern will be in memory cards, as most of them have built in features to erase the file after a certain number of plays.

    Also in the near future: DVD players having their playing rights revoked (a code on the disc only allows keys stored on approved players to access the content. Both of these are not "coming-up" technologies, they exist at this very moment in hardware, it is just a matter of time before manufacturers activate them.
    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur.
    1. Re:DRM for Everyone! (or am I paranoid?) by bloo9298 · · Score: 1

      Also in the near future: DVD players having their playing rights revoked (a code on the disc only allows keys stored on approved players to access the content. Both of these are not "coming-up" technologies, they exist at this very moment in hardware, it is just a matter of time before manufacturers activate them.

      Could you elaborate on this please?

  17. Bullshit! by Wonderkid · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "At that time, hardly anybody doubted that the music would be encoded optically on a round plastic disc the size of a CD.'" - I have been discussing on demand digital music since 1988. And I'm fedup of reading about 'new' concepts and technologies that myself and other technical innovators pioneer or discuss years before the media and thick haired golf players wake up and smell the coffee. It's about time this behavior stops and us genuine innovators get due credit. And we'll start by getting rid of the dumbed down celebrity culture which means it's good PR and dress sense that get you noticed rather than the truth and good will.

    --

    O'WONDERWe're working on it.

    1. Re:Bullshit! by trudyscousin · · Score: 1

      "...thick haired golf players..."

      Um, I can't find those guys at iTunes Music Store. D'you think Napster has them yet?

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, write technology blogs.
  18. Re:MP3, but improve the quality by Spellunk · · Score: 0
    The MP3Pro is actually a great technology. I realized my terrible RCA player supported it after reading the print IEEE article a few days ago.

    At 64kbit/s, MP3pro files "sound" better than a 128 MP3. It is a great improvement, as now my tiny 64 Megabytes is the equivalent of a measley 128 Megabytes. check out the MP3pro technology at: http://mp3prozone.com/

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur.
  19. Re:MPEG AAC != Dolby AC-2 by NothingToSeeHere · · Score: 2, Informative

    Argh. Yeah, and they keep repeating that mistake, too - really bothersome in an otherwise well-written article.

    Apple never mentioned AC-2 anywhere. In fact, they usually expand AAC to Advanced Audio Coding in their explanations. I wonder where the author got that wrong idea.

    Let's see how long it takes for this myth to spread across the internet...

  20. Not the first time by Tom7 · · Score: 1

    I dunno, I'd say the jump from vinyl to tape was about portability over quality, too.

  21. Good PR... by Chordonblue · · Score: 1

    ...is important stuff. I could give you countless examples of how good PR overcame better technology. I guess the thing we techies have a problem with is that we can't understand how a superior technology or better way of doing things doesn't become the standard.

    Alas, the world doesn't work that way and doesn't look like it will change anytime soon. Most people are not technical in nature and rely on a balance of information - mostly given to them by the mass media. Don't blame them - they simply don't know. After all, how much do you know about scrapbooking or landscaping? Most people have a focus in life on only a few things - not a flaw, just a fact. Ciphering the details on new tech or formats just isn't something most people will engage in.

    I think in the case of electronics formats, quality has ALWAYS taken a back seat to cost, marketability, and the 'it's good enough' factor. Case in point: Beta Vs. VHS. VHS's costs were lower, had more manufacturers to market, and was good enough for home recording/playback. Was it better than Beta? Not in the least. And that's why MP3's are winning also. Low cost, great portability, and it's simply good enough.

    You do get a '+1 Insightful' for your use of 'thick haired golf players'. Amazing how a short stereotypical statement like that illustrates things.

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
    1. Re:Good PR... by Wonderkid · · Score: 1

      As I hope you guessed, I was being a little tongue in cheek with the golf players remark, but am sure you know what I meant. Having spent 10 years in Silicon Valley, I found a noticeable personality difference between the MBA types and engineers. I have always found engineers to be significantly more friendly trusting and likable, while the other side were cold, distant and didn't really 'get it'. I think this would be a good topic for discussion on Slashdot, but in view of current world political situation, labelling people is probably not a good idea.

      --

      O'WONDERWe're working on it.

  22. Re:MP3, but improve the quality by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Interesting

    MP3pro sucks ass. Plain and simple. How do I know? I tried it. Here's the issue: I can hear MP3 compression artificats clearly to 192kb on most sources, and to 224kb on some of my "favorite" music. Certain Boston sequences are particulary difficult to encode well even at 256kb when played over decent headphones*.

    The problem is that even the registered version of an MP3pro converter would max out at 128kB, with 192kB "quality". Nice, but not really "enough". Everyone seems to be racing to the 96-128kb SIZE point, without realizing that it's not really all the great to listen to unless there's a lot of background noise, or the equipment you're playing it on comes in a heat-sealed clamshell. And 64kn in every format I've listened to sounds somewhere between AM and FM radio, with digital artifacting added as a bonus. I'll take 48 or 64 for spoken spoken word, but please don't say you use it for audio unless you are listening to it while mowing the lawn.

    I finally gave up on lossy formats and started re-ripping everything in FLAC. Now I can transcode through foobar2000 to whatever the format dujour is, or to a format which will fit in the space I have on my portable player.

    * Sony MDR-V6 in my case...quite the bargain IMHO, but get the Beyerdynamic 250/290 replacement pads - they're much more comfortable. See http://www.audioreview.com/PRD_118127_2750crx.aspx

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  23. Give me DVD audio over CD quality any day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well I THOUGHT the music industry was heading in the right direction with their CD one side DVD other side discs, but I guess I was wrong.

    I don't want portability. I'm not going to store 15,000 songs on an MP3 player. Heck, most of them will sit there unused for months. I want quality, DVD quality specifically. The difference between DVD and CD audio is just amazing. People might say there isn't much of a difference between the two, but chances are they're either deaf or have never heard the two compared to each other. It's just sooooo much better than past technologies. The problem is that no companies are putting their music out in DVD format.

    Any of you who have audigy 2s, go get your discs and search for your DVD audio sampler disc. You'll have to install creative's junky music player to get it to work(I haven't found a DVD audio plugin for winamp that works with it), but it's worth it to hear the difference. Go on, do it, you can uninstall everything when you're done. You'll be amazed.

  24. First time in history... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 2, Insightful

    for sufficiently small values of "history".

    After all, the phonograph record was a step down in quality from live music, but ever more portable tha a full band or orchestra.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  25. Re: DRM just adds useless overhead by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I think current DVD players are a good example of the practical 'use' of DRM. They contain protection mechanisms (in hardware and software) like region coding, CSS and more. What does it do for consumers?

    There was a Slashdot story earlier about an interview with MPAA's Jack Valenti, who said: "I really do believe we can stuff enough algorithms in a movie that only the dedicated hackers can spend the time and effort to try to plumb through those 1,000 algorithms to try to find a way to beat it". He really doesn't have a clue, does he? A consumer gets the content, has a decoder, and gets decoding keys where needed (somehow), and to prevent interception, decoding will have to be done at the endpoint, the consumers' equipment. And then you expect to be able to ensure that content never leaves the device once decoded? Get real.

    Consumers are faced with extra hassle, limitations resulting from DRM features, and building those features into equipment and software makes everything more complicated and expensive. Hackers on the other hand (both black hat & white hat), will have circumvented DRM features in no-time.

    The interesting point here: the barrier it presents to hackers is removed quickly, and isn't an issue after that, but all disadvantages it presents to consumers, REMAIN. If, in 10 years from now, you want to write a software DVD player, chances are at some point you'll still have to deal with region codes, CSS and other useless crap, and DVD-enabled equipment will always be more complicated and expensive than it has to be because of the included DRM features.

    Concluding: DRM just adds useless overhead, extra cost, and doesn't do squat to prevent unintentional copying (aside from whether you think it should). I wrote a rant titled "CONTROL versus FREEDOM" some time ago, that isn't of much interest anymore, but its conclusion still holds. For me, it means that I won't invest any money in products that have significant DRM features built in. CD's with copy protection? Game consoles that you're not allowed to mod, or run your own software on? Stick it up your .....

  26. The question is whether DRM will be optional by turnstyle · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'd say that the big question is whether Microsoft (or the gov't) will start forcing the DRM'd formats -- meaning dropping support for non-DRM'd formats -- kind of like the digital TV "broadcast flag".

    If they do, then that could be a big plus for the Open Source OS's.

    And if it does wind up a government mandated thing, then would the Open Source OS's be forced into following suit? (ie, will Open Source OS distros have to come from outside the US?)

    On the other hand, if the DRM'd formats *aren't* forced on us, then they'll never take over.

    --
    Here's what I do: Bitty Browser & Andromeda
  27. Time we stopped calling this "music industry" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I keep getting labelled a troll when I post stuff like this, which is why I'm getting a bit disillusioned with Slashdot, but we do need to remember that "the Music Industry" is not the music industry. All over the world people are doing live performances, making little independent recordings on CDs or tape, creating genuinely experimental music. The thing the IEEE et al call the "Music Industry" is the bit that is run by large companies that figure on stock exchanges and so are visible to the media, and which in general is followed by a subset of the 10-30 age group in the developed world.

    There is no doubt that it is important in that its activities drive technical developments in certain directions, especially in the electronics and computer industries, but it isn't as important as it thinks it is. Its products are ephemeral and one day it will be of interest only to historians. Anybody who doubts this should look at the history of music; music is no longer driven by competing cathedrals, protestant churches or local rulers. When Bach was a superstar composer, he was part of a musico-industrial complex that no longer exists. Bach survives because he was also a great musician, but most of the composers of that era are completely forgotten. When Mozart was a kid, cathedrals tried to enforce copyright by excommunicating anyone who tried to memorise and reproduce the tunes of their new settings. This business model no longer works very well.

    And my point? That many people already may be seriously pissed off with the "Music Industry" but their activities, because they are small scale and local, are under the radar. Just like rock music was, once, when its performers couldn't afford proper instruments. We don't actually know where the next groundswell will come from, but we can be fairly sure that DRM-crippled reproduction equipment and the like will mean that the next new thing will come from left field. Rather than read about "Record execs pay research organisation to talk up their latest revenue protection concept" or whatever, I would like to know more about what might be happening in genuine grassroots music, and whether recording,transmission and reproduction technologies are aiding it, impeding it or are irrelevant.

    1. Re:Time we stopped calling this "music industry" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent post, thanks. One could also add the example of raps origins and the creative use of very low end tech to make that happen. Analogue tech btw.

      But, this is /. I imagine your post fails to move beyond a most humble 0 because:
      1) you're talking about big-concept social issues rather than technology itself
      2) you're posting anonymously as I am, it seems the editors here want you to register and develop an "online identity" or virtual character, another interesting concept in itself, socially speaking. I wonder what the bottom-line purpose of that is?

      Maybe someone can further illuminate, I myself always wonder why big-concept social stuff like this is not of greater interest here.

    2. Re:Time we stopped calling this "music industry" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Funnily enough, I didn't intend to post anonymously but something went wrong. However, your comments are pertinent enough that I'd like to respond, and I will do it anonymously again. Why?

      Well, IMHO, you are quite right about "online identities". Moderation pushes my own online identity to reward technological input, just as throughout my career I have got rewarded for technological input. As a result, my nick resembles my business persona, which for the last 20 years or so has been the alpha geek of whichever corporation has paid the check.

      The problem is that this is a completely artificial construct. My primary qualifications are in psychology, philosophy and sociology. The actual techniques I use to get on in life are predominantly psychological. My youngest child, the family member I most resemble, is training to be a forensic psychologist. Like me, the maths and stat comes easily, but like me, it isn't the most interesting thing.

      As a result, I'm mainly interested in technology because of how it reflects and modulates society. I once worked for a complete dickhead who _was_ an engineer, and he believed everything in life could be solved by finding the appropriate big lever and pulling it. He couldn't understand why his efforts to do this frequently resulted in his being litigated, losing money, and making enemies. A number of slashdot contributors are like this. And so, seemingly, are a number of CEO's.

      Which is a pity, because I have the feeling that many of them are thoroughly pleasant people who could have quite rational debates about where this technology is actually taking us. But the medium has become the message.

    3. Re:Time we stopped calling this "music industry" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what might be happening in genuine grassroots music

      http://www.cstrecords.com/

    4. Re:Time we stopped calling this "music industry" by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1

      It's also very hard to measure the size of the "leftfield" because it's often not about chart sales (or in the case of some indian music in the UK, sold in places which don't count towards chart sales.

  28. WAV? Compression format? by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 4, Informative
    From the article: "WAV has one of the lowest compression ratios and is virtually lossless, but it is not streamable"

    WAV isn't compressed format at all (check filesize against audio data rate), IS fully (not virtually) lossless, and although the format wasn't designed for it, being raw audio data, ofcourse you could stream it.

    1. Re:WAV? Compression format? by Zorilla · · Score: 1

      If anything, WAV is slightly larger than what the bitrate mandates, when you consider that it has a header that describes its sample rate, bitdepth, and encoding type (i.e PCM vs. u-Law).

      And for more fun (because it's almost raw PCM), try cat foo.wav > /dev/dsp

      --

      It would be cool if it didn't suck.
    2. Re:WAV? Compression format? by ratamacue · · Score: 1
      IS fully (not virtually) lossless

      Technically, the term "lossless" does not even apply, because (as you said) wav isn't a compressed format.

    3. Re:WAV? Compression format? by tepples · · Score: 1

      WAV isn't compressed format at all (check filesize against audio data rate), IS fully (not virtually) lossless

      Downsampling a studio master to 16-bit 44.1 kHz for WAV or CD is lossy, just as downsampling a 24-bit BMP to 8-bit is lossy.

    4. Re:WAV? Compression format? by noodler · · Score: 1

      that depends in what format you master, doesnt it?.,

    5. Re:WAV? Compression format? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WAV is basically a RIFF file format. There are *many* codecs for WAV, some of which are compressed.

    6. Re:WAV? Compression format? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything is lossy when compared to a real continuous signal generated by instrument (=sampling/digitizing is lossy if the highest frequency of sound isn't known (is too high), output is also approximation if speakers aren't perfect or if environment isn't noiseless).

      However, you are right in a way that WAV as a format doesn't reduce quality of sound (afaik WAV can have any sampling frequency) and it is sampling or other non-WAV related issues that reduce quality of sound.

  29. It Ain't About the Quality... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...for most consumers.

    Quality is one factor, portability is another, but convenience of use is probably the most important selling point for a format. That includes both the actual features of the format as well as simply obtaining the hardware (cost, backwards compatability, etc.).

    The idea that people stampeded to CDs primarily because of better fidelity is mainly P.R. B.S. It was also about moving toward the portability of cassettes, merged with the direct track access of vinyl (remember cassette decks with that pain-in-the-ass silence-sensing to skip tracks?) and a new leap forward in durability.

    A higher sampling rate or 5.1 sound or whatever will never trump portability, durability, convenience for the masses.

    After all, it wasn't stereo sound and less static that allowed FM to supercede AM (it was largely due to unique content).

    This is why the push by the music industry for DVD-A and SACD (largely fueled by piracy fears) will undoubtedly go the way of DAT, MiniDisc, and the Digital Compact Cassette (remember those?) for the masses...

  30. Bad Title by SCHecklerX · · Score: 1

    You are talking about digital format technology, not "music" technology. By the title, I'd expect to see something about how instruments and such are changing.

  31. Re: DRM just adds useless overhead by BeerCat · · Score: 1

    It also doesn't help equipment manufactuers.

    Region coding that is difficult to change means that the manufactuer effectively has multiple production and distribution lines. (one for each region).
    In an ideal world, the sales in each area will be constant, but, as Apple found with the multi-coloured iMacs, Joe Public preferred some colours over others.

    The same applies with the players. If, say, Europe has a sudden surge, at the expense of Japan, then all the players made for Japan sit on the warehouse shelves.

    With margins for players really low (I could pick one up here in the UK for under £30), a manufacturer needs to be able to sell all the players they make, so increasingly, the "box shifter" manufacturers (as opposed to the big names like Sony), are increasingly relying on really easy to change region coding, to maximise their sales.

    So, the consumers don't like it, the manufacturers don't like it...

    --
    "She's furniture with a pulse"
  32. Re:MPEG AAC != Dolby AC-2 by kimota · · Score: 1, Troll

    Well, I think if this 'myth' does spread, it'll likely take the form of "Thomas Dolby invented the iPod, thereby BLINDING us with SCIENCE!"

    --Kimota!

    --
    Who moderates the meta-moderators?
  33. creating backups of your music data ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What troubles me about this article is that no mention appears to have been made about what happens when an audiophile with an extensive collection of music located ONLY in one place, on a hard disk, loses that hard drive to a hardware failure, and if he / she doesn't have any back-ups? I wonder how informed are the masses which buy new computer systems, or new high-capacity music players, about the role that backups play in their lives. With vinyl, tapes, CDs, and DVDs, music collectors always had the possession of the physical media, but with digital, Internet-based, distribution of music, and eventually movies, this ownership seems, less real, and more ephemeral. This comes from a person
    (me), who preaches backups to other people, yet who is too lazy to even perform them himself.

    1. Re:creating backups of your music data ... by AaronGTurner · · Score: 1

      From my perspective the worry is that I have a large collection of music that I have written, or original music performed by bands I have been in. I have backed various multitrack tapes up to CD in wav format, but I need to really redo it all in FLAC and multiply for security. The original tapes I have still play, of course, but I may not always have a tape player that works, and the tapes are much bulkier than now a handful of DVDs (with things backed up to more than one DVD in case a DVD fails).

  34. Accessibility not Portability by ssummer · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The industry needs a reality check.

    Yes, increased portability is behind the success of the iPod and other portable players. However take a look around you the next time you're riding the train, taking the bus or walking down a busy street: count how many people who are actually listening to ANYTHING, be it a MP3 player or even a portable CD player (excluding cell phones). Chances are it will be less than 1 in 10 (even for here in NYC).

    The portability market is finite, and it has just about reached the saturation point. People in general only listen to recorded music in 3 places: home, the office, and the car. The first two of which do not benefit from increased portability. Who cares if the listening device+media is as big as a brick or as small as a postage stamp in their home/office?

    This brings me to the car. The only portability that benefits the car listener is the ease of transferring and listening to one's music (which for the overwhelming majority of the population is on CD or cassette) from the home/office to the car and vice versa in the least steps possible. Right now the simplest way is a two step process: #1:take CD from home/office unit, #2:place in car stereo. In all the different portability solutions available, none comes close to rivaling the ease of use of the CD solution.

    Well actually, one solution comes close: those people that download ALL their music, place it directly to a memory card and then plug it into a car stereo that accepts that memory card/compression format. This is very unlikely to take off as it requires a fundamental shift in the physical media used to distribute recorded music to the "non-connected people" aka "the buying public". Why? Because if the original source of the music is on a CD, that automatically adds another (time-consuming) step to the process (converting from CDDA to whatever file format becomes the next big thing).

    Other than the glaringly obvious advantage of getting something for free (that isn't), MP3 succeeded because it brought us greater ACCESSIBILITY to our music. Mr. Home/Office/Car Listener could now get (timely) access to exactly the music he wants without having to leave his home/office. It wasn't (and still is not) because he could carry his whole collection in a nifty little device that fits in his shirt pocket, he just burns the music (uncompressed) to CD anyway.

    The majority of the public does not need increased portability (the MiniDisc fiasco should have tipped the industry off to that). We need increased ACCESSIBILITY: getting the music I want, where I want (which for most of us is just the home/office/car), when I want (which is NOW).

    The compression/the device/the size/the method of transmission/the protection is insignificant to me, just MAKE IT HAPPEN in as few steps as possible. Right now their is only one ubiquitous digital device (other than the CD player) that could serve as a point of access to OUR music, and you probably already know what it is:

    The cell phone.

    Anyone listening?

    1. Re:Accessibility not Portability by AaronGTurner · · Score: 1

      "However take a look around you the next time you're riding the train, taking the bus or walking down a busy street: count how many people who are actually listening to ANYTHING, be it a MP3 player or even a portable CD player (excluding cell phones). Chances are it will be less than 1 in 10 (even for here in NYC)." Seems to me that every other person is listening to some annoying tinny thing they call "music" these days. Of course it isn't proper music as you can't understand the words and it is just a repetitive beat and bleeping noises. Maybe I am just getting old. Anyway, must get back to writing a letter to the Telegraph complaining how everything round here used to be fields and young people used to be respectful and a haircut only cost 1 and 6.

    2. Re:Accessibility not Portability by AaronGTurner · · Score: 0, Redundant
      "However take a look around you the next time you're riding the train, taking the bus or walking down a busy street: count how many people who are actually listening to ANYTHING, be it a MP3 player or even a portable CD player (excluding cell phones). Chances are it will be less than 1 in 10 (even for here in NYC)."

      Seems to me that every other person is listening to some annoying tinny thing they call "music" these days. Of course it isn't proper music as you can't understand the words and it is just a repetitive beat and bleeping noises.

      Maybe I am just getting old.

      Anyway, must get back to writing a letter to the Telegraph complaining how everything round here used to be fields and young people used to be respectful and a haircut only cost 1 and 6.

    3. Re:Accessibility not Portability by spisska · · Score: 1

      Music on cell phones?

      Ummmm. Actualy, Microsoft is listening: http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=58 1&e=3&u=/nm/20040910/tc_nm/tech_microsoft_music_dc

      The only problem with that is that most people like to save their phone's juice for using the phone. Listning to music on a phone is all well and good, but not if it means having to charge it every few hours. Some companies are also talking about porting TV to cell phones, which is a bit silly.

      As far as portability goes, an iPod with an FM transmitter is whole hell of a lot easier than hauling a suitcase full of CDs back and forth between home, office and car. And its a much cheaper solution than a car stereo with a memory card reader.

      Portability IS accessibility. MiniDiscs failed because they didn't really add anything to the mix. The advantages were slight, and the costs were high. iPods and similar players, on the other hand, offer quite significant advantages. They don't take up any space, and they hold an entire library.

      I already have most of my CDs copied to a Myth box at home. That's accessibility that beats the pants off the 5-CD changer I used to use. The FM-enabled iPod let me take the whole collection on a 5-hour drive last week. Beats the pants off switching tapes (or CDs) every little while.

      The industry certainly does need a reality check, but it's as much in how they promote and distribute music as it is how people choose to play that music back.

    4. Re:Accessibility not Portability by tfoss · · Score: 1
      A few points,
      1. if 90% of people out there aren't listening to portable devices, then there are 90% of people who are potential consumers for a good portable device.
      2. Sure the portable market is finite, just like pretty much every other market for anything is finite. I seriously doubt it is anywhere near saturation. The fact that players are selling as quickly as they are would seem to suggest there is plenty of demand still.
      2.5. The younger crowd is likely going to be the major market, and they *do* care about portable music players.
      3. Portability matters in the home -> office transition. I would hate to have to carry a brick to work, but i'd happily carry a postage stamp.
      4. With regards to portable music in cars, there are various and sundry ways to do it, from a aux in jack, to a cassette adapter, to an fm transmitter, to buying an Alpine, to buying a BMW, to other adpaters. I agree CD players are far more ubiquitous, but playing a CD is just that, playing a CD. Using an ipod/nomad/whatever is inherently different.

      -Ted

      --
      -=-=- Quantum physics - the dreams stuff are made of.
    5. Re:Accessibility not Portability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I would be much happier if my digital wrist-watch contained a music player, than the bulky cell-phone that sits like a lead weight in my pocket. Just add some tiny wireless ear-phones.

  35. It's not about portability any longer! by jjn1056 · · Score: 1

    The only reason why people used MP3 at all was because it shortened download time back when most people still used dialup. It's actually a big pain to have to rip and then encode the music. Now that lots of people have broadband, we could all just share cd rips using a non lossless format. The only reason why Jobs is talking about encoding formats at all is a self serving one: In order to make money, he needs to assure the music companies that the downloaded music has strong DRM. Also, it makes it less likely people will try to get around the DRM by re-encoding from an analog source, such as the analog out on your Mac, since the compressed music is lower in quality to begin with.

    --
    Peace, or Not?
  36. Not the first time... by AaronGTurner · · Score: 1

    Tapes were a case of portability winning over superior sound quality.

    Some argue that the CD was the same.

    So this is nothing new.

  37. Re: DRM just adds useless overhead by AaronGTurner · · Score: 1

    Remember that Sony is essentially just rebadging players made in a comparatively few factories. A factory making Sony players one month may be making ones branded differently the next. (The same sort of thing goes on with laptops - essentially made in 5 factories, and guitars - many brands, few actual manufacturers).

  38. Last Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last Post!

  39. What about other players? by gregeth · · Score: 1

    With all this talk always going on about small handheld music players such as the ipod, etc, I wonder why companies haven't done the same thing to home/car stereo systems.

    Sure, I know that people always say that compressed 128kbps mp3 sounds crappy in the car. But with compactness being less important for your car, you can afford to put more storage and higher quality audio equipment as well.

    Okay, I'm sure somebody will point out that there are companies (like PhatBox) that do something like this already, but they are very few compared to the number of portables.

  40. DRM will never even work on audio by bitingduck · · Score: 1

    The second is that DRM actually works; actually there have been convincing arguments that this will never work, especially considering the fact that a D->A->D conversion will produce very good results (probably as good as 128 bit MP3) and is basically impossible to prevent.

    This is a particularly good point for audio/music files (as compared to software or video). Music has to be converted to a pretty simple analog signal to be "used" and this signal is very cheap to convert back to bits (without DRM) with very high fidelity (much better than 128 kbps MP3). One of the things I really like about digital is that it's made higher quality recording equipment relatively inexpensive and available to smaller artists. If you look at the quality of the recordings that people trade, it's very low (as mentioned in many posts)-- you can hear the difference between a CD and an MP3 even with pretty crummy headphones.

    The music industry is trying to fix a business problem with technology. They've gotten focussed on producing larger runs of fewer artists and demanding that we like it. Now that music is essentially free to distribute, they don't know how to make money on it (hint: think about a radio with a nearly infinite number of channels) There's just not much coming out of the major labels these days that I want to listen to. I still buy a fair number of CDs, but generally of artists that self-produce them and sell them on their own websites, on CDBaby, or at their shows (and the occasional back-catalog disc from a major).

    There's a lot of great stuff that the majors will never bring to you, but that you can get from the artists while giving them a few bucks.

  41. History repeats itself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The move from vinyl to CD was entirely a matter of convenience - not having to handle CDs as carefully and keep them clean were the motivating factors. Anyone who owned an early CD player would tell you that, compared to LP playback (assuming records in good condition) through a good quality turntable, the CD sucked: the CD was screechy, glary and thin, with much less emotional connection and feeling to the music. One could argue the same is still true today, although digital has made significant progress. But then analog hasn't stood still.

    The biggest problem I see is people today have less appreciation for what live music sounds like. I'm not talking about heavily amplified concerts, especially those where earplugs are a good idea. Because people don't "get it" they grow accustomed to the appliance aspect of listening to music. If it doesn't fit in their backpacks they're not interested. Doesn't that seem kind of shortsighted?

    SACD and DVD-A are about quality, although the jury's still out about whether they'll succeed. Some audiophiles maintain they still prefer standard redbook CDs over SACDs. Minidisc is mostly dead except for professional use. MP3 is a disaster from the standpoint of fidelity - it has none, and I find them unlistenable.

    Until the recording industry finds a format a greater majority of people like and are willing to buy into, CDs will remain the dominant format. Smaller and more convenient almost always wins. VHS vs. Beta was an exception - Beta was far better quality *and* smaller, but it had Sony behind it, not too unlike Apple with the early Macintosh.

    I find the reference to Steve Jobs amusing. His personal speakers at home are quite large and cost $125k the pair. But then I've never liked those speakers because they don't sound like music, the company that makes them is too busy marketing them as jewelry, with a great deal of effort devoted to talking about their paint finishes. If they sound bad and are ugly in the first place, who cares?

  42. How is this the first portability/quality tradeoff by Hoch · · Score: 1

    What about tapes and records? I don't see many car record players around.

    --
    2*31*37*263
  43. DVD audio, man by rd_syringe · · Score: 1

    Go the route of DVD movies and offer not only the album, but the music videos, interviews, making-of documentaries, and so on, all on the same disc.

    Finally fufill the dream of making an album of music more than just an album of music but an entire creative package.

  44. It's not portability, it's price by rd_syringe · · Score: 1

    I think this article has it completely wrong. It's not portability that is making MP3 so popular. Who doesn't have a cheap portable CD player?

    The popularity of MP3s is directly due to their cheapness. Either buying through legal means via an online music service, or ripping off of Kazaa. Instead of having to go down to the store and pay $20, now people can pay $5...or if they're a freeloader in a dorm room with lots of bandwidth, entire album discographies without paying a cent.

    *That's* why MP3s became popular. Their quality sucks ass, and everyone has known it forever. The reason they exploded is because of how easy it was to get music without paying $20 for it.

  45. Re:MP3, but improve the quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Certain Boston sequences are particulary difficult to encode well even at 256kb when played over decent headphones*.


    In some cases it's the source material, not the encoding, that sucks.
  46. That's premature. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1
    I have not noticed any growth in the number of SACD discs available to purchase, it is to all intents and purposes a dead format.

    DVD-A and SACD have a particularl advantage that could well make them more resilient than you give them credit for: the discs are the same size as CDs, and the players are backwards-compatible with CDs (and DVDs). Which means that once the costs come down, SACD and DVD-A playing capability could become standard in players, laying the basis for a market for the discs. Unless you believe in the imminent death of the CD, I'd call SACD "dormant", not "dead"-- it could wake up easily on a dime.

  47. Not the first time for portability by Gumber · · Score: 1

    Responding to the post, not the article:

    Portability has been an important feature of audio formats for years.

    1. 45 RPM records. Relatively durable with a hole big enough to stick a thumb through for ease of carrying.

    2. 8-track and casette tapes. Made car and portable audio practical.

  48. Exactly! Don't forget 8-tracks. by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

    The 8-track cartridge was designed for portability over quality. It was intended as a way to listen to recorded music (which was, at the time, only available on LPs) in the car, and there were no home players available until years after its introduction. But, as Wikipedia says, "Despite mediocre audio quality and the problems of fitting a standard vinyl LP album onto a four-program cartridge, the format gained steady popularity due to its convenience and portability."

    --
    Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  49. WAV IS NOT A CODEC! by don.g · · Score: 1

    The WAV file format is commonly used to store PCM audio (effectively, uncompressed). But it supports encapsulation of other formats, too; I have seen WAV files with GSM audio (same compression as used by GSM cellphones), ADPCM (a very low-CPU codec), and even MP3 compressed audio in them. The Linux software PABX, Asterisk, sends voicemail-as-email to people as GSM within WAV files, IIRC.

    --
    Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
  50. Time consuming to rip a cd? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not if you have a lazy bone in your body, as it should be as simple as dropping the cd into the drive of the pc and then click a button to rip.

  51. Recording Performances Separately by _iris · · Score: 1

    How cool would it be if each member of a band played in their own sound-proof studio, hearing each other and themselves through headphones, with each of their performances being recorded separately. You, the end-user, could then remove individual instruments, or all but one for your own personal solo. On top of the cool end-user features, this would make it far easier to sample the music and probably expose more patterns, etc to be used in compression techniques.

    Of course, first we have to get the record companies to embrace sampling and end-user control. I'm not in a band -- I'm lucky if I can keep a beat on my knee -- but I would wager the band "chemistry" would suffer as well.

    1. Re:Recording Performances Separately by appleguy2004 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, that is how music is recorded most of the time. Thing is, the album, after being recorded, is made into a final mix (where everything is blended together) and then sent to mastering.

      So in order to be able to do "selective listening" as you propose, you would have to have each seperate track available. And by doing so, you of course mutliply the size of the song x the number of tracks. Basically, the only place you could fit this onto is a DVD, and a whole album with all the tracks available would not even fit on a single-sided DVD.

      And then there's the problem of playing those and controlling the tracks. On a computer it is easy enough since that's how the labum was created in the first place. But you would need a whole new line of home and portable audio devices designed to play and manipulate such a "format".

      Didn't mean to shut down your idea completely though, it's just not very feasible unless it is compressed AND unless they narrow it down to mixing the basic tracks individually and just making those available (vocals, guitars, bass, drums, percs, horns...), because a single song mix, in the recording studio, is made up of a minimum of 30 to 40 tracks most of the time. And in some cases, it can go quite higher than that.

      So it's not just a matter of delivering it, it would be a nightmare for sound engineers to do a full regular mix (for today's CDs) using all the tracks, and then remix each basic instrument seperately. The music industry is cutting corners as it is during recording... you would be asking them to spend more money on something that would be used by a minority of people that are either hardcore audiophiles or people that are sticking rich with an itch so spend.

      This would be very similar to surround-sound music (albums playing in 5.1 surround on DVDs). It never took off because it was hard to justify the costs for such a small market share. It will never sell as well as CDs (though more and more surround-sound concert DVDs are being produced) because its just not accessible to everyone. Even those DVDs I mentioned only sell to the basic fan base of the band that's being promoted... who's going to buy a 30$ concert DVD of a band they don't know?

      My 2 cents.

      Cheers!

    2. Re:Recording Performances Separately by celimage · · Score: 1

      At first when I read your article I thought it was kind of a dumb idea. Then I thought " I wonder if there is much of a market for people to mix their own songs?" With some inexpensive software people can make their own versions of artists they like. This can easily be done with DVD data disks or even a CD for one song. So the consumer (hobbyist) can create his own music to show off and do what he likes with. Club DJs might be a possible market. Dennis Jennings ASCAP http://celestial-image.com

  52. SACD support by Galley_SimRacer · · Score: 1

    SACD is certainly not "dead", or "dormant" (That would be DVD-A). Nearly every manufacturer has either a DVD player or HTiB that supports the SACD format. There are well more than 2000 titles available, but interestingly, the company that supports it the best is Universal, not Sony. Most SACDs these days are hybrid, meaning they have a standard CD-Audio layer, that you can rip in a CD-ROM or CD-RW drive, so for $14 you get a disc that has SACD stereo, SACD surround, CD stereo, and the ability to rip those tracks to AAC or MP3. Sounds like a bargain to me!

    --
    "I'm not a cool person in real life, but I play one on the Internet". Galley
  53. Re:MP3, but improve the quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IMHO mp3pro is good for Internet radio only.