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SVP : More Video Anti-Copying Technology

rkroetch writes "NDS, STMicroelectronics and Thomson have announced they will develop a new anti-piracy technology called SVP (Secure Video Processor). This will require a special SVP processor in the box to play the encrypted video signal. All those licensing fees for our DVD-ROMs for nothing?"

33 of 391 comments (clear)

  1. I don't understand... by Mold · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why they always have to call it piracy. Why not something like, "Copyright Control Device/Software".

    Oh well, I suppose I do understand why. I just don't like it.

    1. Re:I don't understand... by iamatlas · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I don't understand... Why they always have to call it piracy.

      I know, it's hard to RTFA. I didn't read it, and I don't plan to. But really, let's at least RTF-Headline:SVP : More Video Anti-Copying Technology.

      Looks like a euphamism for piracy to me. Now, they could have used "piracy" there, but they didn't.

      So. Let's try not to mod the parent "insightful" or anything for that matter. Actually, ignore this post too. Really just nitpicking. I'm an asshole for it.

      Oh, and piracy sounds more adventurous. Arr harr harr, matey!

    2. Re:I don't understand... by paedobear · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's a very loaded statement. Or are you trying to imply that everyone that's downloaded an unlicenced piece of data is a potential, repressed, rapist?

    3. Re:I don't understand... by geminidomino · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd like to take this opportunity to coin the term "Sodomy of Rights"

    4. Re:I don't understand... by gilroy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Blockquoth the poster:

      It's the same general social dysfunction, it's just a smaller scale.

      Plus, well, software piracy results in a lot fewer deaths.

      Oh, wait. That means it isn't "the same general dysfunction" at all. One involves murder and mayhem; the other involves scoping out 2 Fast 2 Furious for free. Indeed, as is continuously (and facetiously) pointed out all the time on slashdot, even supporters of file swapping don't agree that, say, their cars should be communal -- so there's no "same general disdain for other people's property and rights". (Under other topics file swappers seem in fact to be more concerned with people's rights, so that sort of takes care of a "general disdain" right there.)

      Look, infringement of copyright is illegal. In fact, it's even wrong. People shouldn't do it. But that doesn't make it piracy, except through the unjustified and laughably outrageous co-option of the term by publishers, a long long time ago.

      And they co-opted the term, as one of the parent posters noted, precisely to raise the connotations of the universally-decried crime of (actual) piracy, to make copyright infringers look more menacing than they actually are.
  2. It's crazy... by OneDeeTenTee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...but people don't believe me when I say that we currently have the technology to create a total lockdown of digital content.

    Sure, the analog hole is still there, but we don't want to be limited by that, do we?

    --
    Stop the world; I need to get off.
  3. Re:hmm...yea.. by Nykon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    so, how long till a SVP VM is written that will make the actual chip obsolete ;)

    --
    "It's better to be a pirate then join the Navy"
  4. Coming soon to DirecTV... by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the article...

    NDS, 78 percent owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp, has developed the anti-piracy software component for SVP. Beginning next year, Thomson will embed SVP-enabled chips developed by STMicro into its video playback devices and set-top boxes.

    American satellite TV operator DIRECTV, a News Corp affiliate, is the first to use the new technology, the companies said.


    Now, let's think about this for a second. Even though DirecTV has about millions units in circulation now, the actual decryption part of the operation is done in the form of a single smart card that is very easy to swap out. Therefore, DirecTV doesn't have to make everybody get new boxes to apply this tech, they just have to send out new cards.

    1. Re:Coming soon to DirecTV... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Can they afford another card swap so quickly? I was suprised to see the P3 die so quickly after the P2, but P4 and P5 are already out... to retire those even a year from now seems insane.

    2. Re:Coming soon to DirecTV... by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Swapping cards BEFORE they're widely hacked is the only way to prevent hacking from ever recurring as badly as DirecTV used to have to deal with.

      Sure, spend all the processing resources you can muster, if the solution to the codec isn't descovered until the card generation is already retired, then it'll be a successful hack but too late to cause any money problems.

    3. Re:Coming soon to DirecTV... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not disputing that this might be their philosophy, but no one can argue that it's cheap.

      Even at their quantities, a card is still a non-trivial cost. Let's say it's only $5. Times 10 million subscribers, thats $50 million dollars. Then, logistics for shipping all of them. Double that. Add to it people who have older recievers, that just won't work, despite extensive testing. They'll spend $150 per subscriber there, and they'll do it because they don't want to risk losing that customer. I have no way to estimate how often this happens, but my guess is 25,000-100,000 for the p3-p4/p5 swap alone.

      And in truth, what does it gain them? The conversion rate from satellite hackers to paying subscribers can't be that high, even when hacks are unavailable. And those conversions will only remain loyal as long as hacks remain unavailable. If they converted 200,000 such people with the last swap, I'd be shocked. And I would think that's the minimum necessary, to even break even.

      From an accounting standpoint, this can't be justified on dollar amounts alone. You have to start figuring in other factors... such as strategy. If they can use high piracy numbers to get lucrative legislation passed, maybe you can make up for it in the long run (something that corporations are notorious for ignoring). But even if that is the case, this runs things in the complete opposite direction... at the moment, DirecTV has reduced their "piracy" problem from a high of maybe 400,000 at its peak, to no more than 5-10 (serious number). At the moment, no one who doesn't have access to a million dollar lab is completely locked out, and I have my doubts that even a proof of concept hack exists.

      But it gets even weirder. of that 400,000 number, I'd say close to half were canadian... completely unavailable (by law) as customers. For them, there is no conversion possible.

      None of it makes any sense, so I'm obviously missing pieces here and there. However, that only makes me suspicious that they're *really* up to something stinky.

    4. Re:Coming soon to DirecTV... by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In general, they don't. They're still functional at catching what they used to, In-The-Clear C-Band feeds... but in general very few such feeds exist anymore. The major networks encrypt nearly all of their feeds to affiliates, and sports networks that used to broadcast games in the clear have now locked those feeds down with encryption too.

      There are entities like 4DTV that sell packages of encrypted channels... but, well, that's an ugly and more expensive way to get exactly what you would get out of DirecTV or Dish. Not worth bothering in my opinion.

  5. encryption by abes · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am curious as to how they will manage encryption with this, and if it will be yet another encryption through obfuscation.

    It seems the smartest approach is to publish and patent the encryption scheme, but make it so time consuming, that you will need hardware to do the decryption properly. That way any one who tries to get around the protection scheme and not pay royalties will be easily sueable.

    The upside for non-mainstream OS users, is that it will most likely mean non-OS dependent solutions (maybe).

    Of course programmable logic chips could potentially be a threat, but not a major one, as most people don't have that type of hardware.

    1. Re:encryption by Alsee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I am curious as to how they will manage encryption with this

      It is pretty much a Trusted Computing system on a chip.

      How does it work? Well the ultra-simplified explanation is that every chip has a different random secret key locked inside. The chips are tamper resistant and designed to self-destruct their secret key if they detect you attempting to rip the chip itself open to read the key.

      The chips use some cute mathemagical tricks that allow them to use those secret random numbers recognize other genuine secure chips while refusing to speak to any fake chip you try to make yourself. The real random keys come with a signature. You could always make up your own random key, however you cannot fake the signature for it and it will be rejected.

      The chips then use some more mathemagic to be able to send encrypted messages to each other. They can read those messages, but no matter how much you eavesdrop on their conversation you can't read or alter anthing they say to eachother unless you know one of their secret random keys.

      They can re-encrypt and store files locked under their secret keys. Without knowing that secret key you can't read any of their files and you can't do anything that they do not specifically permit you to do.

      If you *do* manage to dissect one of these self-destructing chips and manage to read out its secret key then you have broken free and can do whatever you like. However if you give a copy of that secret key to anyone else they will probably dectect that multiple key use (every key is supposed to be random and unique, so if they see the same key twice they know you copied it), and they will revoke that key. Dead key. They will also revoke your key if you do not adaquately conceal the fact that you have free and unrestricted control of your own machine.

      Unless they seriously screw up somewhere, there simply will not be any possible software attacks. The only way to beat the system is with a special lab ripping chips open and reading keys out one by one. Depending on how they set up the system each chip you rip and each key you extract can pretty much only only be used by one person. One rip, one person.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  6. "Black boxes" are designed to foil the masses by kcbrown · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ...and not the technologically adept.

    That's because people who are technologically adept and who have sufficient resources are quite rare. Only someone who can hack the hardware would be able to grab the original digital content from a properly-designed black box.

    I suspect that hardware like this will, in time (if not immediately), be used to enforce pay-per-view or something like that for permanent media. From the info page:

    The basic control paradigm for SVP is "Content X for Device Y in Time window Z. " This means that content X can be viewed only on the target (approved Y) device and only during the broadcaster-specified time window (which can range from 'immediate view only' until 'forever' Z).

    Yep, sounds like pay-per-view to me.

    It really is only a matter of time before everything that's available falls under the control of something like this...

    --
    Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    1. Re:"Black boxes" are designed to foil the masses by Koatdus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > the day it becomes pay per view is the day I stop buying.

      You probably are already watching pay-per-view.... it's called cable tv any you pay through the nose every month for it. Worse they still put the commercials in so you pay to watch commercials. Worse yet the quality of the picture is not that great. Even worse then that is the "casual" approch to customer service you get from BOZO and compan^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H your local cable provider.

      I, on the other hand, watch "over the air" HDTV with no monthly fee although the entry price is slightly higher. There are still commercials although they are now free (ie. I am not paying to watch them). The only disadvantage is that instead of 65 channels of unwatchable crap I only get 11 channels of unwatchable crap... wait a minute is that an advantage or a disadvantage?

      --
      Every wrong attempt discarded is a step forward - T. Edison
    2. Re:"Black boxes" are designed to foil the masses by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      " ...and not the technologically adept."

      Which is why there's a black market service industry springing up to help, surprisingly not backed by organised crime, but generally of people helping out other people. In fact, the black market has rapidly become the 'real' P2P network.

      However, I'm hoping that they do this, then it removes the excuse of 'piracy' from the crappy DVD sales of 'Gigli'.

      "Yep, sounds like pay-per-view to me."

      We knew it was coming. Hell, even the idea of closing the analog loop was intended to push them in the direction of higher control, but personally I can live without TV if it comes to that, and this could be the death knell for media in general; people aren't necessarily very politically aware, but start cutting into their TV time....

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
  7. I don't mind... by NetDanzr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The new technology is fine with me. As long as its presence is clearly marked on the DVD box, so that I don't accidentally purchase such a protected DVD.

  8. Re:From the Web Site by Baricom · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Okay, how about: "I don't buy from people who try to squeeze out every last bit of producer surplus, forgetting that customer goodwill generates repeat sales and word-of-mouth advertising"?

  9. who cares... by John+Seminal · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The companies hope enough SVP-enabled video playback devices and TV set-top boxes will hit the market in coming years so as to allow consumers to transport the encrypted content to specially equipped SVP devices for playback.

    i won't buy anything like that. i doubt you will see anything new with drm for tv outside of the next 10 years. nothing is going to replace the dvd players. it would take some device that can play with even better resolution like the dvd did with repsect to vhs. the only reason people purchased dvd players is because they are very cheap, and the resolution is considerably better than vhs. for a new device to take off, they will have to make it cheap and so much better. i doubt that anything which is superior to dvd will come out at a cheap enough price that people will buy it in large enough quantities to make a differance. plus, if there is any company that could dominate such a protocol, it would be microsoft. unless they get involved, any other company will not be able to get widespread enough approval from the industry.

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

  10. Re:encryption -- Moore's Law by abes · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Not if you use a sane encryption scheme. With your logic, all our encrypted data will be hackable in a couple years, and thus not very useful. The biggest difficulty is getting cheap hardware that can do the decrypt quickly.

  11. How much money has been wasted on this stuff? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Back in the 80's, a lot of people were hyping copy-protection schemes for software. It was basically snake-oil; none of it did any good, and any software which used it soon died because copy-protection doesn't help the consumer.

    Now, here in the 00's, we have the reincarnated version of this. The ONLY people who care about it are the Media conglomerates. Again, not the consumers.

    Those who don't learn from history are doomed to repeat it.

    So, my big question is this. Does anybody have any actual numbers on how much money has been dumped into these snake-oil schemes?

    A fool and his money are indeed soon parted. It really beats me why spends their time developing this stuff, let alone funding it. Clearly it is self-delusion.

  12. The consumer always gets fscked. by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, so now we have to pay for a new "license" to possess a device that can playback other "licensed" media we bought from the store. For all the licensing, we still need to pay for the license in this damned player to play something we rightfully own.

    Is it just me? Or is everyone starting to get sick from the word "license"?

    So what are we getting here, is a "license" something that I can eat? Or is it something I can use to wipe my ass like toilet paper? Or can a "license" protect me from the elements?

    None! It is really just a pay-and-pay world nowadays. We have to bear all these extra costs just to be able to spend money and view their products?

    I'd say all consumers should unite and show them what consumerism is all about by giving them such a big backlash they will never get to forget it.

    Screw it, it is not like the stuff they make are so worth it anyway. I can't stand the (RIA|MPA|BS)A making such a big fuss over their pathetic ingenuity and creativity.

  13. Re:If they invested this much money in distributio by westlake · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Personally, I blame the fascist culture of "right to profit" that has developed. If I build a house that looks identical to yours, have I stolen your house? Do you have a right to tell me to pay you a royalty on the sale of my house? How about the original developer, does he/she?

    If I contracted with an architect for an original design, and the rights to the design, then, damn right I would be demanding royalties on production and sale of a copy. If I were really pissed off I might sue for demolition.

  14. Re:hmm...yea.. by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hint..

    Used Scanning Electron Microscope on ebay - $4,000

    Googling for the works of Markus Kuhn - free
    http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/sc99-tamper.pdf

    Watching free TV just for the challange - Priceless

  15. Re:The stockholder model. by 808140 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You're focusing on points in his post that are rather minor. The main thrust of what he said is rather insightful (and I would mod it as such, if I had modpoints) -- simply, that in today's "Information Age", corporations can't fuck the consumer and assume that there's nothing he's going to be able to do about it, simply because he (in all likelyhood) isn't technologically adept enough to fix it.

    For example, in the old days, copying from one tape to another was restricted and there were silly copy protection schemes for VHS, which were trivial to circumvent if you knew what you were doing. In this case, the "good enough" mantra was key: the corps knew that only 1% of the population "knew what they were doing", but 99% of their consumer base would be powerless to circumvent the system.

    But in today's world, the technically adept %1 can distribute their rips, information on how to rip, etc, etc, to the average consumer.

    Stuff like the broadcast flag, DRM, etc, these things annoy the hell out of even the non-technically adept. Whereas before they would grin and bear it, now they look up how to get around it on the web (where people like us post easy, step by step instructions), or they go to Kazaa or Grokster or whatever, and download a copy the technically adept have conveniently made for them.

    The world isn't the same as it used to be. Security through obscurity is not even remotely "good enough", even in the short term, anymore. Because we live in a world of distributed information. And the average joe who may not have the skills to hack hardware will obtain what he wants from those that can. For free.

  16. Re:hmm...yea.. by tftp · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This study is awfully obsolete. It applies only to simplest, manually routed designs. A modern synthesis tool will make the RTL of your design completely unreadable, and you will have a lot of trouble even if you can see it. For example:
    // 128-bit secret key generator
    module KeyGenerator(clk,reset,out);
    input wire clk, reset;
    output reg out;
    reg [127:0] state;

    always @(posedge clk) begin
    if (reset)
    state <= 128b'1100101010...0101; // Secret
    else begin
    out <= state[127];
    state <= {state[126:0],1b'0};
    end
    end // always
    end // module

    This Verilog module (may or may not compile, I didn't try) produces the serialized key, bit by bit. The trickiest part is where the 'state' register is initialized. This can be done in many different ways, and the synthesis tool can do many optimizations; you don't even know -where- the bits of the register will be physically present on the chip (unless you have the complete design in your hands and run Chip Viewer.)

    This all means that it is -very- difficult to reverse engineer the design, especially if you don't just want to copy it "as is" but want to understand how it works.

    If anything, you'd be better off making a machine (seriously parallel processing!) where a you throw very many keys at a large number of SVPs under test. You can do that much easier than the microscope and the rest. If the chip is fast enough, and if you have several hundred chips, then you can even hope to crack the key before you expire yourself :-)

  17. good old RCA/Thomsen by fred133 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    they stole television from Farnsworth,patented technology that they took from the color consortium,sold their consumer division to thomsen in the 90's and moved the jobs from Indianapolis to Mexico and other offshore places,
    Now they are back in the "video" business making encryption chips.
    What's New?

  18. We Already Have Commercials on DVD's by norm1153 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... All those previews at the beginning of the DVD that you cannot skip past: "This Operation is Prohibited By The Disc."

    After all, the player is the hardware and the disc is the software.

    They are merely increasing their commercial intrusions; there are more "previews" on recent releases than I used to see.

    It's gotten so I am afraid to invest any more than $9.95 in a DVD, because higher priced DVD's usually are more recent titles, hence have a greater chance of showing advertisements for other current releases.

    Norm

  19. The issue on copying by Johnny+Hardcore · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The issue of copying music isn't IF you can copy it, it's HOW WELL you can do it. No matter what you do to protect your media content, it has to be playable on your standard TV, stereo, or whatnot. I mean, I can easily copy any movie you give me with a camcorder, right? :)

    The industry would be better off figuring out how they should be selling their products instead of how to gouge the general public. Ventures like this have always proven to end in failure, and always make things more inconvenient for the people who actually pay for it (usually the less technically-savy too)!

    Isn't it funny how you can copy an Aerosmith CD and steal from Sony Music, with your Sony CD burner and CD-R and support Sony Electronics? Who really loses? ;)

  20. Commercial skipping is a crime.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The loosers will be commercial free to air players. A short term boost in cable offerings will devalue existing free to air licences. Murdoch can buy the others out, once the legislation goes through after the election to abolish media holding restrictions.

    The obvious intention is to marry the scrambler to PVR players, then get the law changed to say if you have a PVR, it must carry the chip. After the market rejected region protected players, it is extreme optimism that they should want any other crippled junk.

    What these buffoons miss, is that the outputs are NOT end-to-end, and technology , even programmable ASIC's, don't cut the mustard, and get cracked over time.

    The proliferation of WiFi, means rolling codes are widely broadcast, and a wireless USB dongle is only a few bucks.

    Ok, let them spend a shitload pushing out new cards. Shave the chip, a touch of lithium nicobate, and a few probes on the bus and its all over.

    Nothing is foolproof, there are no guarantees, plus if you make cable scrambling harder, there will be more DVD swapping between friends. Every DVD PVR recoding watched is 3 hours of unwatched commercials.

    Coming soon: Commercial skipping is a crime.

  21. Re:DS-101 [dismal science] by Alsee · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Attacking 'fair use' on the other hand is, if anything, going to lower the demand curve- we are talking about reducing the marginal utility of the widgets here.

    Yep. And I'd just like to add that any attempt to offer a crippled product almost always drops this particular consumer's demand curve to zero.

    I vote with my dollars. I simply refuse to buy DRM crippled crap.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  22. Re:If they invested this much money in distributio by Saeger · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It is surely the envious, the lustful, the smug and the spoiled, who would demand the right to the fruits of another's creation without payment or consent.

    You want your precious "intellectual property" to remain unique and artificially scarce? Then keep it a secret! Information, once unleashed, naturally spreads from mind to mind like a virus; the vast majority of people are OK with this natural state of ideas because at a gut level it just FEELS RIGHT and it promotes progress.

    You want to get paid for the fruits of your labor in the face of the new reality of millions of 'dirty, envious, spoiled pirates'? Then get paid UPFRONT for the scarce (and often not-so-scarce) act of original creation, just as a plumber gets paid for a job well-done, rather than getting royalty payments for an artful and propietary pipe fitting his grandfather did in 1930 that no other plumber could dare build on...

    --

    --
    Power to the Peaceful