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The OS Community Embraces IBM

Joel Dutt writes "IBM... 'the corporation known as Big Blue has seen its reputation in the global open-source community shift from suspect sugar daddy to knight in shining armor.' Newsweek has an interesting article in its latest issue, discussing the relationship between the open-source community and the corporate giant."

39 of 305 comments (clear)

  1. I swear I'm not trolling, but by justkarl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    hasn't IBM stood behind Linux for quite some time? They've always pushed hardware that is somewhat Linux specific.
    Not to mention, no dork I've ever met didn't like IBM. They make solid machines. Pretty good software. So what's the problem?

    1. Re:I swear I'm not trolling, but by AvantLegion · · Score: 4, Insightful
      So what's the problem?

      There isn't a problem. It's more of an "odd couple" pairing sort of thing.

    2. Re:I swear I'm not trolling, but by jazman_777 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So what's the problem?

      AIX. BTW, we have a large AIX server in our test lab, and I told the IBM guy that years ago IBM was "the Evil Empire" but I thought they were redeeming themselves by supporting Linux. I think he thought I was a nutcase. He may be right, in any case.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    3. Re:I swear I'm not trolling, but by tonywong · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As someone who has worked with and against Big Blue (note, not for), it appears that most of IBM's margins now come from offering services on top of their products, whereas in the past their profit came from hardware and products.

      This inversion means that IBM likes to vend their hardware and software in order to make a lot more money on the upsell of services in the guise of business integration.

      Now I know this can be perceived negatively, but Linux, from IBM's point of view, is a product that is offered for free, without any tier 1 service provider to make an upsell.

      Their existing marketing still relies on the adage that 'no one ever got fired for going with IBM.' And it's worked well against other Tier 1 vendors, let alone smaller shops.

      Now, they've got an open playing field by using free software, with free updates, and they get to profit from it for literally nothing.

      This is a bargain as even their in-house products require money to be invested for support and development, let alone production and packaging.

      The bottom line is as long as IBM can make $$$ from linux without any real competition they will stand behind Linux, and it looks like this situation will be a mutually beneficial one for a while.

    4. Re:I swear I'm not trolling, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yep, IBM is Ayn Rand style Capitalism and Linux is "dirty, dirty, evil" Communism. Oil and Water.

      --
      Workers of the Unite!

    5. Re:I swear I'm not trolling, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can't organise 1,000,000 slave workers around Europe with pencil and paper.

      The Romans didn't seem to have a problem with it. Nor did the Yanks in the American South.

    6. Re:I swear I'm not trolling, but by aelbric · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nor the Egyptians, Greeks, Mongols, Spaniards, English, French, Chinese, Russians (Stalin), etc.

      Computerization was never the prerequisite for effieciency. It facilitates it but, unfortunately, hatred and ignorance have no boundaries.

      --
      nos laetus epulor qui would domito nos
    7. Re:I swear I'm not trolling, but by catwh0re · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Yeah they're better now, but in the 80's they were notorious for going around bullying other companies with their massive patent portfolio, something which many suspect MS is planning.(With MS patenting sorting images by date for example.)

      Since then however IBM have found much better ways to stay in business, one of them is by being a good IT global citizen. Simply selling products in growing fields, rather than trying to use the american justice system to stamp out a new innovation & a new way of thinking.
      By using the american justice system to get what you want (rather than competing for it) will only foster the growth in countries outside of the USA, and ultimately put USA behind these other countries. (An example is RIAA vs P2P, imagine what would happen if the RIAA got their way.)

  2. Nothing to see here, move along... by .orvp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Really, I don't see anything really "interesting" about the article other than the fact it is in Newsweek. I don't think any slashdotter should be surprised by anything said in the article, other than the fact that Newsweek made many mistakes they had to correct at the end of the article. Even this isn't really interesting, as well hey, people make mistakes.

    We learned:
    a) Open Source People think SCO is evil
    b) IBM sells hardware and support
    c) SCO is going after IBM
    d) Absolutly Nothing

    So can we somehow moderate front page stores -1: Redundent?

    --
    My other sig is just as lame
  3. IBM has something to gain though. by mind21_98 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They really have done some great things for the open-source community. Howerver, by being affilated with the open-source community, they ultimately get more buyers of their products. This helps erase the market share of its competitors. Just something to think about.

  4. Re:Not to be a troll by Lovebug2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's the point. IBM has seen the power of OSS, and has embraced it. It's simply one of the companies that understands what the rest of us have known for years.

    And if something unforeseeable happens and open source for some reason couldn't be a potential of money, well it is open, and they could just change the source so that it was a potential for money. Obviously the base is good, and from here on out they can control their own destiny with it, just like every open source programmer out there.

  5. Re:Not to be a troll by The_Mystic_For_Real · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Open Source is not a panacea, requirement for life, or any sort of deity. Therefore, it seems foolish to treat it like one.

    Of course they are a company, with shareholders and the the desire to make a profit. So are Red Hat, VA Linux, and Mandrake.

    There is nothing wrong with a company supporting Linux, that's exactly what Linux needs to bring it to the attention of the general public. IBM has essentially been advertising Linux for a while now. They've put more money into Linux than pretty much anyone else has. This is what Linux has lacked: big money supporting Linux.

    --

    _____

    Thank you.

  6. Re:Not to be a troll by stevesliva · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Interestingly enough, this Newsweek article hints at a material impact to IBM's bottom line that I haven't heard mentioned elsewhere. IBM's support of Linux plus IT professionals' and CS students' love of Linux creates goodwill that translates into some tangible gain when the IBM, HP, Dell and Sun sales reps come calling.

    Everywhere else, the press hacks mention IBM's billions of dollars in Linux-related revenue, but they don't mention that an IT staffer told to buy Windoze servers from either HP or IBM might inexplicably favor IBM because they're a Groklaw reader.

    --
    Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
  7. The enemy of my enemy by jhylkema · · Score: 3, Insightful

    is my friend.

    Linux and IBM, strange bedfellows indeed. IBM is every bit the big, evil, monopolist corporation that RMS and the rest of the Linux zealots rail against. IIRC, IBM, too, is a "convicted monopolist" just as M$ is and Apple tried to be. The only difference is, IBM succeeded where Apple failed - they had the hardware *and* the software lock-in. What was the saying? Oh yeah, "nobody ever got fired for buying IBM." Today, replace IBM with Microsoft. By the way, how many American jobs has IBM shipped to India or replaced with H1Bs under the pretext of a labor shortage? And how much of the same has IBM helped others do under the same pretext through their consultancy, IBM Global Services? But since they've chosen to embrace Linux because it's in their short-term self-interest to do so, all of their many sins are forgiven.

    Make no mistake about it, IBM doesn't give a ripshit about "the community" or anyone/thing else other than the Almighty Dollar. The only reason they're fighting SCO is because they're heavily invested in Linux as a way to compete with Microsoft. If IBM felt that it was in their short-term best interest to wipe Linux off of the face of the Earth, they would.

    1. Re:The enemy of my enemy by October_30th · · Score: 2, Insightful
      IBM doesn't give a ripshit about "the community" or anyone/thing else other than the Almighty Dollar...If IBM felt that it was in their short-term best interest to wipe Linux off of the face of the Earth, they would.

      You've got it right.

      In spite of what the participants in this OSS-IBM fantasy lovefest would like to believe, the "enemy of my enemy"-logic works out in the long term only if you're approximately in the same league as your temporary ally.

      IBM can - and will - devour open source when it profits them the most.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    2. Re:The enemy of my enemy by AvantLegion · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Make no mistake about it, IBM doesn't give a ripshit about "the community" or anyone/thing else other than the Almighty Dollar.

      You're right, but you completely miss the point.

      Free software has never been about "it's free but you must pay your way by worshipping the software ideals and community", no matter how much some may with that to be true. Free software has been about "use it, but keep it free" (and sometimes, "share your changes" as well).

      IBM is using free software as it has always envisioned to be used. Commercial use is not merely tolerated, but has always been a GOAL. The free software ideals want corporations to rely (and play by the rules of) free software, instead of creating their own non-free solutions for people to become dependent of.

      IBM is playing by the rules - not by being forced or threatened, but in good faith to the ideals and rules of free software.

  8. Sun Jealousy towards IBM by gmajor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am a frequent reader of Jonathan Schwartz' blog, and one of his constant themes/rants is that the open source community respects IBM more than it deserves.

    In my opinion, other companies (i.e. Sun) are jealous of IBM's unique position and would like nothing more than to ruin that relationship.

    IBM, while not entirely faultless, has taken a huge risk in tying some of its business and marketing campaigns to the success of Linux. Even while having AIX. I wish the same could be said for Sun. Glad to see it's paying of for IBM, in the form of profits and community goodwill.

    1. Re:Sun Jealousy towards IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am a frequent reader of Jonathan Schwartz' blog, and one of his constant themes/rants is that the open source community respects IBM more than it deserves. ... In my opinion, other companies (i.e. Sun) are jealous of IBM's unique position and would like nothing more than to ruin that relationship.

      The funny thing is, this is exactly WHY the open source community respects IBM and not Sun. Rather than fixating on "how can I make Sun positive to the open source community" Schwartz is fixating on "how can I get the open source community to like Sun instead of IBM".

      Sun doesn't view the open source community as people, or equals, it views them as statistics-- it views "the goodwill of the open source community" as just another asset, something IBM has and Sun doesn't. They can recognize they have a problem in their relations with the open source community, but then they misunderstand it by viewing it as a PR problem. The reason Sun because Sun continues to think they can repair their relations with the OSS community just by talking and gestures, rather than actions...

    2. Re:Sun Jealousy towards IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      In my opinion, other companies (i.e. Sun) are jealous of IBM's unique position and would like nothing more than to ruin that relationship

      Well, Schwartz gets paid handsomely by Microsoft to ruin that relationship; including Sun's support of SCO.

      I think Sun's very intentional divide-and-conquer aproach of creating non-GPL-compatable shared source licenses is a very transparent way of attacking the cocmmunity directly.

      If sun were actually jealous, they could easily be the biggest heros in the community.

      Sun, if you care: open source Java, open source Solaris, make good hardware, and we'd all love you.

      But sorry, Jonathan, even if we collectively _do_ have two billion dollars (see IBM's Linux related revenue), we won't just give it to you like Microsoft did. You need to earn our respect.

    3. Re:Sun Jealousy towards IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      With the exception of OpenOffice what else has Sun contributed to the open source community, not standards?

      That's a big "with the exception of". Open Office is a major contribution.

      I believe they've put a lot into Gnome as well. For their own benefit of course, they want to use it in their own products, but IBM is involved for their own benefit too. Nothing wrong with that.

  9. Show me the money by sql*kitten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IBM, last time I checked, made something like 45% of its revenue from hardware and 35% from consulting. Software accounts for a paltry 15% (the rest they make from finance). IBM is not in the software business, really. They make AIX so they can sell RS/6000s. They make VisualAge so people can write desktop applications for DB/2 databases, and they make DB/2 so people will buy mainframes. The consulting part of IBM is fairly vendor-neutral; I've worked with them to implement BEA WebLogic on Solaris instead of WebSphere on AIX for example.

    Software is an overhead for IBM. It's a distraction from hardware and services. Open Source allows IBM to sell hardware and services without having to pay to develop the software to run on it and/or implement on behalf of customers. That's the reason, and the only reason, IBM is into Linux.

    1. Re:Show me the money by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Software is an overhead for IBM. It's a distraction from hardware and services. Open Source allows IBM to sell hardware and services without having to pay to develop the software to run on it and/or implement on behalf of customers. That's the reason, and the only reason, IBM is into Linux.

      In other words, IBM's business model is exactly the way open source advocates want the entire industry to be. And that's a good thing. Hardware and services are things with tangible value. Software is just a bunch of bits (which is why the "software as a product" crowd, especially MS, love to call it "intellectual property" in an attempt to create the illusion that once created, software still has value).

      IBM is doing the right thing. They're looking to make money on things with real value, and the software isn't a real product -- it's just kinda there. That's the way it ought to be everywhere. That's the open source vision of the future. I sincerely hope we get there.

      --
      Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
  10. Fits IBM's plans nicely. by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Nothing troll-like about your post. It's strikes me as good common sense.

    My impression of IBM is that they would prefer not to be in the operating system business. They would rather that there exist some external, highly portable, highly popular OS that they can base their systems on, and perhaps enhance when they have to. They don't seem to want to push AIX everywhere, and they certainly do not want to be at the mercy of MicroSoft (even if they helped create that monster).

    And then along comes Linux.

    That they get extra benefits by supporting Linux and the Open Source community, like great press, shows that IBM managers aren't as dumb as they look.

    1. Re:Fits IBM's plans nicely. by MonsterChicharo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My impression of IBM is that they would prefer not to be in the operating system business.

      Even more, it is my impression that IBM would also be out of the software market as well, and comoditize it instead. The most profitable part of a solution is in professional services.

  11. One of the most important things by mcc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    about the open source movement is its capacity to leverage human greed for a productive end. Yeah, IBM's going to look out for its own interests, not ours. But for the moment our interests coincide, so that's a good thing. And the positive things IBM does for us while it's in IBM's interests to do so won't go away once IBM's interests change-- the GPL means that once IBM splits with the OSS community the OSS community, unentangled, can just take its code and run.

  12. Typical major media take on linux by QCompson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Open-source geeks are devout in their belief that software should be free to all..."

    "...and what the open-source community sees as a Microsoft front company bent on destroying their free paradise."

    Once again, the linux community is portrayed as a bunch of geeks pinching pennies, not worried so much about free software but rather free (as in healthy beer) software.

  13. Kudos to IBM for vision by cpu_fusion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's not often that a large company or organization manages to read the writing on the wall and adjust a business model accordingly. Just look at the RIAA, MPAA, Microsoft, etc.

    IBM realized that the software industry would change the most from the era of the Internet, unlike hardware and consulting services. A company expecting to make its bread and butter from software will be in a constant rush to stay one step ahead of thousands, if not millions, of unpaid software developers who write software for no other purpose than to have it the way they want. The Internet made it possible for those legions of volunteers to congregate internationally, as well as publicize and distribute for free.

    If only other companies had the vision to look that far ahead and make the hard decisions necessary to evolve.

  14. Re:IBM is not your friend by Blastrogath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >In short, they like Linux when they can make money off it, and will rip it to shreds if they think they can sell you something more expensive.

    To be fair, you were talking to sales people. There are few sales people who don't have this kind of attitude.

    --
    "The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men." -Plato
  15. Sugar Daddy? Knight in shining armor? by NattyDread · · Score: 2, Insightful

    '...Big Blue has seen its reputation in the global open-source community shift from suspect sugar daddy to knight in shining armor.'

    Knight in shining armor ... Shark in a blue (pinstripe) suite ... it's all the same.

    Natty
    [who worked for Big Blue once upon a time ... back in its bul...err, glory days]

    --
    Maybe the rain Isn't really to blame. So I'll remove the cause, But not the symptom!
  16. foil my head by scottking · · Score: 4, Insightful


    "The greatest trick the Devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn't exist."

    - Verbal, The Usual Suspects

    --
    scott king
  17. Re:It still seems so strange. by RWerp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And what will happen when there is ONLY free software left?

    I doubt it will ever happen. I think that there will always be applications specialised enough, and costly enough to make (like some specialist program with lots of chemical data in it), that OS volunteers would fail --- say, because they lack the laboratory equipment necessary --- to recreate such piece of software. Of course, separating free software from proprietary data needed to run that software (like with quake clients --- free --- and ID quake maps --- proprietary) would be an answer. People would make money on giving access to collected, processed data, but the software operating on them could be free.

    --
    "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
  18. Rubicon of Open Source: IBM Supporting Linux by reporter · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The key point in the history of open source is IBM embracing Linux. Without the support of IBM, most commercial companies simply saw Linux as interesting software with reliability approaching a toy. Regardless of whether this perception is true, once IBM supported Linux and shipped mainframes with it installed, commercial companies were willing to entertain the idea of running Linux in their datacenters. These companies have faith that even if any problem with Linux arise, then IBM would surely fix the problem within 24 hours. Even if Linux were initially unreliable, IBM would ensure that it has 6 sigma reliability. Such is the reputation and commitment of IBM.

    The rest is open-source history.

    Interestingly, IBM's embracing Linux is one of the factors eliminating Sun as a viable competitor in the market for highend servers. 6-sigma Linux, backed by an army of free programmers and advice-givers, versus closed proprietary Solaris is tantamount to a battle between a F-22 (stealth fighter) and a Mig 17. No contest.

  19. Re:Who else to go to? by DF5JT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I wonder why IBM looks like such a good ally."

    That's because Linux is no threat and never has been one. Neither did it threaten AIX as their Unix-OS due to the many hardware specific improvements and development tools of AIX, nor did they have to kow-tow before Microsoft to sell their hardware.

    Linux adds the kind of flexibilty they have tried to go after with project Monterey, with the big advantage that Linux already offers a variety of platforms that are interesting for IBM as a hardware vendor: Power-PC, Intel-IA32 and 64. Embracing Linux has already saved them tons of money, money they would otherwise have had to spend on porting AIX to another platform.

    Using Linux does not hurt them and some smart guy has understood that there is whole generation of Non-Microsofties out there whose goodwill towards IBM might in the end pay off very well.

  20. Re:Who else to go to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    HP: When we're not whoring to Microsoft, we'll be more than happy to sell Linux to our cutomsters, but then we'll go right back to our buddies in Redmond.
    How true!

    And what makes this even sadder is that I'm willing to bet that Misters Hewlett and Packard would have loved Linux. Geeks just love Linux.

    The combination of Carly Fiorina and Compaq has destroy an icon of geek and american culture.

    rho
  21. They did by jbolden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft did save us from the hardware lock-in single vendor world that IBM was trying to create. The result is that "PC" hardware sells at just above cost and is available from a widge range of vendors offering an even wider range of possible products.

    Now we just have to do the same thing at the OS and office suite levels and...

  22. Where's the conflict? by mariox19 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What would Ayn Rand have against Linux? Linux isn't communism.

    Open source is either a hobby or a different business model -- and that includes the GPL. Programmers contribute to open source or free software for a number of reasons. Sometimes it's to acquire status (i.e. make business connections); sometimes it is to develop a product and establish themselves as experts in that product, which will then make it easy to position themselves as consultants; and sometimes it is merely for the joy of working on something cutting edge with a group of other intelligent, motivated people.

    What in the above is anti-capitalistic?

    The phenomenon that is open source or free software merely illustrates that there are a lot of talented, motivated, and ambitious individuals in programming. Additionally, it arises from the fact that software is difficult to design. A small shop or lone consultant could not design meaningful, robust software (barring very few exceptions). Open source is a way for small entrepreneurs to strike out on their own.

    Sure, there are "hippies" in open source -- but so what? A capitalistic society makes room for free software as it does "free love."

    --

    quiquid id est, timeo puellas et oscula dantes.

  23. Re:It still seems so strange. by goodie3shoes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Folks, we've already won.When big, publicly-traded corporations back GNU/Linux/OSS, and the shareholders don't run for the hills, we're in, for the foreseeable future.

    --
    BSA: "Would you like a free Software Audit"? me: "No, thanks. My software is all Free".
  24. Always the usual responses by kbahey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Every time someone mentions Company X as a FLOSS friendly, or Company Y as the evil enemy of FLOSS, the same type of responses come. Some are for, some are against, and the various reasons are listed and debates ensue ...

    Think about these points:

    • Companies are Pragmatic. They will do whatever suits them best in the market for their own benefit and their shareholders benefit. If this be with open source, then so be it. If it is against open source, then so be it as well. Companies are not driven by 'code of conduct' or ethics. It is pure pragmatism that drives them. They are not our enemies nor our friends.
    • Technologies change over time. Whatever is hot today will not be hot tomorrow. Whatever is nascent today may be tomorrow hot technology. Ask Sun about NFS for example.
    • Companies change over time. Much like individuals, societies and countries, companies change over time. The enemy of today may be the friend of tomorrow, and vice versa. Eric S. Raymond was seen favorably by the /. crowd when he wrote the Cathedral and the Bazaar and the Halloween Documents. Now he is not seen with favor here (whatever the reasons are, whatever they are real or not is not the point, perception of him is the point). The same goes for IBM. They were the company who invented FUD, and were very aggressive in the market, often ruining other companies and pushing customers aside arrogantly. Sun was the darling of geeks for a long time. Even Microsoft was seen as a counterculture to IBM in the 1980s. Same for Red Hat, they were our darlings, and now they are not seen as open source friendly anymore (after they ended the shrink wrapped and consumer markets). The USA was seen favorably in most of the world prior to the fall of the USSR, and it has been down hill since then for their image. These things happen. Google may be the enemy of tomorrow, or Yahoo, or whomever. Such is life.

    So let us get over this bickering and know that this is happening and is going to happen for the forseable future.

  25. Re:It still seems so strange. by True+Grit · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Yeah, they are doing fine now migrating people to Linux; once they're done and people want to upgrade from kernel 2.4 to kernel 2.6, will they still need IBM? I would say 50% will do it on their own, 20% will choose other vendors (HP, local guys, etc.) and 30% will go back to IBM asking low-cost service.


    You're not making any sense. You seem to be saying customers will abandon IBM for cheaper support. Well, that depends entirely on how good IBM's support is doesn't it?

    IBM is a *services* company, that is their bread and butter. So what if their support is (slightly|moderately) more expensive than the competition, if its also *better* support then they'll still keep a lot of customers in the long run. IBM's customers aren't geeks, man, they don't do upgrades themselves, they are typically substantial business who go with IBM so they don't *have* to do their own updates, thats what the pricey support contract *buys* them. To you, you only see the difference in the price of support, perhaps because you're the type who doesn't *need* a support contract since you can handle things yourself. Thats fine, but it probably means you're not looking at this the way other businesses (without in-house talent) will.

    A lot of companies see more than just the price, they're also looking at the quality of service, the reputation, the strength, and longevity of the company. Do you think the phrase "No one has ever been fired for going with IBM" was just completely made up for no particular reason?

    IBM didn't start its focus on services last year or something, they've been doing it for a long time, well before linux was on the scene. They seem to still be doing well, despite not having the advantage of the monopoly that MS has.

    Think about it: if price was the only thing that mattered, everybody would be using F/OS software now. Well they aren't.