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Make Your Own Digital Camera ISO Test Target

dpnow writes I run a digital photography site and came across what I thought might be an interesting story. It's about a Cornell university researcher that has reverse-engineered the design of the ISO 12233 resolution test target, used by all the best digital camera testers. These usually cost over $100 but a free pdf download of the target is available. Print it out on a good quality printer and you have your own ISO-spec test target so you can find out how good (or bad) your camera really is! "

139 comments

  1. Great... by inkdesign · · Score: 5, Funny

    I love ideas that make me feel like I got less than my money's worth AFTER THE FACT!

    1. Re:Great... by frankvl · · Score: 0

      Next time, you can take the ISO to the shop and try it out before you buy ;)

  2. Or... by tomcio.s · · Score: 4, Informative

    frequent www.dpreview.com and get professional reviews of cameras.

    Dpreview carries digital camera reviews dating back to 1996. They are usually very detailed.

    1. Re:Or... by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 3, Informative

      At the risk of creating a "me too" thread, Steve's Digicams is also pretty good. If a camera is junk, he says so, but the full size sample pictures are the really useful feature.

      --
      When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
    2. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      << If a camera is junk, he says so, >>

      No he doesn't. He hasn't given a bad review of ANY camera from a major or even minor camera company.

    3. Re:Or... by jovlinger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Steve never met a camera he didn't like.

      The intro's are just rehashes of the press releases, and all the test shots are done in bright light, out doors.

      For a camera to suck under those conditions, it'd have to ship from the factory with grease on the lens.

  3. Cost over $100 ??? by sbryant · · Score: 4, Informative

    Somebody can't read! It said over 100 pounds ($180).

    Insert comment here about people of a certain nationality making too many assumptions about units of various things...

    -- Steve

    1. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well 100 pounds is over $100 if you want to get nitpicky :P

    2. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Insert comment here about punching people of a certain nationality in the face.

    3. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, it said 'over $100' which is true, because over $180 also happens to be over $100.

      It could just have accurately said "Over $5"

    4. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by erick99 · · Score: 2, Informative
      From the article:

      The ISO standard for measuring resolution of "electronic still imaging"" cameras is 12233, available only from the International Standards Organization for only 116 Swiss Francs (about $US93 as of this writing)

      --
      http://www.busyweather.com/
    5. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by efatapo · · Score: 1

      So what's the problem? 100 pounds is certainly over $100.

      Way to go Steve-o

      ~Dan
      photos

    6. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well is wouldn't be as accurate, it would just still be correct.

    7. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But can we assume that your 'certain nationality' is mesured in terms of SACs (Standard American Citizen)?

    8. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 1

      Is this another case of us brits paying in UKP what the yanks pay in USD?

      --
      init 11 - for when you need that edge.
    9. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      2. If you RTFA, you'd learn that the target is available directly from ISO for "only 116 Swiss Francs (about $US93 as of this writing)".

      No, the *text description of the target* is available from the ISO for $100. Actual constructed targets are only available from third parties and are more expensive.

    10. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Lord_Slepnir · · Score: 5, Funny
      You're right. I apologize to you on behalf of everyone here in america. For your convience, I have converted the price to a more european-friendly unit.

      It cost over 45.35 kilograms

    11. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by JDevers · · Score: 2, Funny

      WooHoo I knew that if I held on to those copper and iron pieces they would eventually gain in value!

    12. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by JeremyALogan · · Score: 2, Informative
      so... why would someone in the United States (as Corell University is) quote prices in GB Pounds?
      Answer? They wouldn't... if you had read the real article (you know... the one that dpnow.com links to) you would have seen the following:
      The proper way to perform these tests is to order both the ISO standard and a properly-made test chart. The latter are available, for example, from Sine Patterns LLC and Precision Optical Imaging, both in Rochester, New York. See the the I3A site for worldwide sources. Expect to pay more than $US100 for such a chart.

      Did it occur to you that maybe the submitter based his facts on the source, not the hype?
    13. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody can't read! It said over 100 pounds ($180).
      Insert comment here about people of a certain nationality making too many assumptions about units of various things...
      -- Steve


      Well, Steve, I guess that would be you who can't read. The author of the linked article said that their target cost over £100 (approx US$180 or EU150). It doesn't imply that that's the current going price.

    14. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1
      ou're right. I apologize to you on behalf of everyone here in america. For your convience, I have converted the price to a more european-friendly unit.

      It cost over 45.35 kilograms

      How many square football fields per forthnight is that???
    15. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by jemfinch · · Score: 3, Informative
      No, it said (and I quote from http://www.graphics.cornell.edu/~westin/res-chart. html):

      The ISO standard for measuring resolution of "electronic still imaging"" cameras is 12233, available only from the International Standards Organization for only 116 Swiss Francs (about $US93 as of this writing)


      Insert comment here about people of certain other nationalities applying rude, unfounded stereotypes to people of my nationality.

      Jeremy
    16. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by delta_avi_delta · · Score: 1

      I graciously accept your apology on behalf of Europe (though it's "kilogrammes"), and send you a vial of culture as a peace offering.

      I'm tossing it in your direction with a force of 27 slugs. Oh no, was it imperial slugs or metric slugs?

      Seriously, like the slug, imperial units are slimy. This is one instance where europeans (especially engineers) can be justifiably smug.

    17. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by supabeast! · · Score: 1

      Technically, 100 pounds is more than $100.

    18. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you didn't notice but 180 > 100 hence the statement is entirely correct, if slightly misleading.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    19. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't take it, eh? I knew Amercans were weak.

    20. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The proper way to perform these tests is to order both the ISO standard and a properly-made test chart. The latter are available, for example, from Sine Patterns LLC and Precision Optical Imaging, both in Rochester, New York. See the the I3A site for worldwide sources. Expect to pay more than $US100 for such a chart.

    21. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a quote, btw.

    22. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by SammyTheSnake · · Score: 1

      Incidentally, here in the UK, we mostly use lb still in daily life, even though "officially" we're supposed to use metric measures. To make it even more confusing, we use miles exclusively (except in scientific areas, but even NASA use Km...) Cheers & God bless Sam "SammyTheSnake" Penny

    23. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by moitz · · Score: 1
      Somebody can't read! It said over 100 pounds ($180).

      Somebody can't math so good. 180 USD > 100 USD. So yes, more than $100.

      -moitz-

      --
      Screw 'em...who cares what anyone thinks.
    24. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, both in the UK and the US, miles, pounds, gallons, etc. are now all defined by reference to the SI measures of the metre, the kilogram and the litre.

    25. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Digital11 · · Score: 1

      Actually, it would be accurate, it just wouldn't be precise. (If I remember highschool science correctly)

      --
      I am a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    26. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      would that be a banana slug? or the ever popular brown slug?

    27. Re:Cost over $100 ??? by hayden · · Score: 1
      It cost over 45.35 kilograms
      Damn you and your millimetrics!
      --
      Nerd: Derogatory term typically directed at anybody with a lower Slashdot ID than you.
  4. misdirection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    the article links to a story which links to the actual content you want. To get to the real content, thus bypassing the advertisements that they wanted you to view in the first place, go here:

    http://www.graphics.cornell.edu/~westin/res-chart. html

    1. Re:misdirection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that would be the case. The submitter wasn't associated with the site I was expecting (dpreview.com), but instead ostensibly represents dpnow.com.

      Nothing like a good slashdotting to spike your advertisers' counters, eh dpnow?

      And BTW, dpnow, I'll be sure to avoid your site.

  5. Site by WhatsAProGingrass · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    Mark
    1. Re:Site by Pieroxy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, not printable size, and thus, not free. The link you point to is the very reason someone got through the trouble of redoing it by himself.

      Thanks though, this is informative.

    2. Re:Site by WhatsAProGingrass · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes true, its not free, but just thought it had some more info people might be able to use.

      Looks like you'd need a pretty expensive printer to print these out. Some of the images are 80 cm wide.

      --
      Mark
    3. Re:Site by NoMercy · · Score: 1

      You'd need an increadably expensive printer to print them out, there resolution test charts, even this free version won't be sutable for professional work even printed at 1200x1200... though, it's a good way to test youre printers resolution :)

      And hell, find a good lazer like above and youve definately got something good enough to test out webcams, phone cams, and cheaper digital cameras.

    4. Re:Site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LAZER?

      What are you, some kind of fucking imbecile?

    5. Re:Site by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      It's Light Amplification by the Zebra Emission of Radiation. Emits collimated zebras.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    6. Re:Site by Proteus · · Score: 1
      Light Amplification by the Zebra Emission of Radiation. Emits collimated zebras.
      No: Light Attenuated: Zero Emmission of Radiation
      --
      We may not imagine how our lives could be more frustrating and complex—but Congress can. – Cullen Hightower
  6. Bacground information by Mstrgeek · · Score: 3, Informative
    This is a great site dealing with Digital Camera ISO Test Targets

    http://www.gpsinformation.org/jack/photo-test/pi cs/lens-tests.html

    hope you are able to find to find the site a help

    --
    Chris Williams clw7500nc@gmail.com
  7. Tied to the quality of your printer? by sdo1 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    so you can find out how good (or bad) your camera really is!

    Or so you can find out how good (or bad) your "good quality" printer is.

    -S

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    1. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by ajs · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yep, I have a Canon E300 (AKA Digital Rebel, AKA Kiss), which, at 6MP and with my good macro lens (since I don't need any depth of field for taking a picture of a sheet of paper) can literally tell you how good your paper selection is, and that's the "prosumer" grade camera. Grab yourself one of the "professional" digital cameras (like the E20), and you're going to be able to determine the components of the ink, based on the way the paper separates it through capillary action.

      These test sheets are fine for low-end cameras, but once you start dealing with professional lenses and high resolution CCDs you really need something printed by a professional printer, not some cheesy home unit (even if the home unit has the same resolution as the camera, it may not be capable of reproducing the image on paper with enough fidelity to test the camera.

    2. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by imsabbel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, its no problem to use those good cameras as optical microsopes in makro-modus, but these target are supposed to shot from a fixed distance, plus they are BW only, so no resolution loss due to rasterization.
      Of course a colour or general quality target wouldnt be possible with that method, but plain resolution is... (given the fact that a laser printer can do REAL 1200dpi, which resolts to a shitload more pixels per frame then even a Canon 1Ds can resolve.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    3. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by Atticu5 · · Score: 1


      I'm suprised that someone with such an expensive camera doesn't know the model number of it. The Canon Digital Rebel (Kiss in Japan) is called the 300D in the US, not the E300. (The latter, I believe, is a model of Mercedes-Benz.) Likewise, the "professional grade" camera is the 20D, not the E20.
      </nitpick>

    4. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by FRiC · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's called Digital Rebel only in the US. It's Kiss Digital in Japan, and 300D everywhere else.

    5. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by rebelcool · · Score: 1

      You'd think you'd know its the 300D. The canon E300 is a camcorder.

      And the "E20" doesnt exist (well it does, but its a toner cartridge and also a battery). Perhaps you mean the 20D?

      --

      -

    6. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with these charts in not really resolution, that is only a small part of it. The real problem is the amount of light that the ink reflects back.

      The idea of the chart is that black does not reflect any light at all, very dificult, but that is the _idea_, and white reflects _all_ light back.

      If one prints this pdf on a regular paper with regular ink, what you have is only a print out of the chart, not _the_chart_ !!! Laser or inkjet ink is very reflective, and normal paper is very absorves too much light. The constrast relation of the real chart is _very_ high.

      I have worked with video cameras, and the charts are expensive, depending on how used they are: the more used, the less expensive, due to "high" production (== lower price); but basically none of them for less than a $100 each. Have also seen $500 ones.

      Again, the resolution is not the big problem, easy to achive for a very low cost, the problem is the type of ink and type of paper, not easy to get anywhere.

      Also if this guy that reviews digital cameras says that one can print the chart... auch... he just doesn't know a thing about these charts... neither about light :( The things the cameras are based on.

      Ivan

    7. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by Atticu5 · · Score: 1

      Well, my foot is in my mouth. Mea culpa.

    8. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Laser or inkjet ink is very reflective, and normal paper is very absorves too much light.

      This might be an issue if you wish to measure the dark noise of a CCD, but that's much easier to do by just setting the shutter time and covering the lens. These test charts are meant to see how well the optics and the CCD can reproduce sharp light-dark transitions and for those it really doesn't matter whether they go from 10% to 90% or from 0.001% to 99.999%.

      Apart from that, white paper is pretty close to 100% reflective. If one kind of paper looks whiter than the other, then that's mainly due to fluorescing dyes that are added to the paper.

    9. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by ajs · · Score: 1

      Good point. I keep using the prefix "E"... I have no idea why. Just a mental glitch.

    10. Re:Tied to the quality of your printer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks pretty good on my ImageWriter...

  8. Another excellent source by poszi · · Score: 5, Informative

    With description of the optics and details of the resultion measurements is here. He created also his own chart which includes shades of grey for better measurements of MTF50.

    --

    Save the bandwidth. Don't use sigs!

  9. Pwned. by op00to · · Score: 1, Informative

    Pwned.

    Photography - Electronic still-picture cameras - Resolution measurements

    ISO 12233:2000 paper version (en) CHF 116,00

    116.00 CHF Switzerland Francs = 94.2233 USD United States Dollars

    1. Re:Pwned. by dirkx · · Score: 2, Informative

      Right - but that is just the standard which described the card; not the actual card itself.

  10. Re:Color Fidelity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, mine must really be messed up. They are all in black and white! (Have a look at the charts first whydon'tcha?)

  11. Re:Color Fidelity by Henry+Stern · · Score: 4, Informative

    Someone obviously didn't even LTFA. The target is black and white.

  12. Or.... by Halo- · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Or find out how crappy your printer is. Seriously, what do you think is more precise, the electronics in your cheap digital camera or the moving parts and alignment of your cheap printer? Curve dithering is one of the harder aspects of printing, this target seems to rely heavily on them.

    This is a fun toy to play with, but I'd trust professional reviews.

    1. Re:Or.... by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      My laser printer seams to print out very nicely, I mean if my camera is only 1700 pixels and the printer is 600dpi , thats like 5x the res of the camera, so even at 4feet 200dpi will look the same.

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    2. Re:Or.... by StupidGoose · · Score: 1

      You could put the PDF-file on a CD and take it to a professional printing place. They'll probably do it for about $10-15.

    3. Re:Or.... by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      actually, the chances are that the crappy printer prints more accurately than what the camera can capture.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:Or.... by timster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since the target consists only of solid black and solid white, I don't understand what role dithering has in this. Although there are curves, I don't think it's important that they be anti-aliased.

      Mostly I think this is a question of the resolution of the printer. At 800x zoom on my 100 dpi monitor I can see all the small features clearly, so I expect a 1200dpi laser would render this image just fine. At 600dpi you might miss some of the fine details.

      --
      I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  13. Coralized link to pdf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:Coralized link to pdf by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      arrggghhh... those lines..., this one's better ;) really check your printer/camera combination out...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  14. Re:Color Fidelity by Gaewyn+L+Knight · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ummm dude... it's black and white.

    If you are going to comment at least look at it first... oh wait.. this is /.

    News for nerds... stuff people talk about without reading. :P

    --
    Telcos have alot of dark fibre in the States. Most people assume that's optical fibre...but it's actually moral fibre.
  15. Re:Color Fidelity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The target has no color.

    Anyway .. its about resolution and dpi .. most inkjet printers probably won't do .. you'd want to go out and print it on a laser. Hopefully everyone has access to one (in college, at work, or at the local Kinko's print shop).

  16. new excuse! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have no intention of doing what this article talks about, yet it is still very useful to me in another way : instead of telling people I'm rearranging my sock drawer and that's why I can't go out galavanting on Saturday night, I'll tell them I'm testing my digital camera's resolution with a reverse engineered ISO 12233 resolution test target.

    Someone should sell t-shirts with this thing on them.

  17. For Sale by PoopJuggler · · Score: 4, Funny

    For Sale: ISO Resolution Test Target

    $50.
    Paypal only, please.

  18. Re:Color Fidelity by Fred_A · · Score: 1

    Well, my calibration consists of putting regular black toner in my laser printer and printing on white paper.

    How do you calibrate for black and white (not grayscale) ?

    --

    May contain traces of nut.
    Made from the freshest electrons.
  19. Copyright... by kahei · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Now, there's interesting:

    Westin explains that the ISO specifications can be used without restriction for projects like his, though the copying of a commercially reproduced target is, of course, illegal.

    (see, I _did_ rtfa!) So, it's illegal to reproduce the image, but creating a new image from an exact description of the image is legal. Yet that _is_ what 'reproducing the image' is!

    The reason for this situation is that the image in question is very unusual, in that it has a freely-usable exact description in existance. But what if an exact (text) description of Mickey Mouse were made? You certainly wouldn't be allowed to create new images from it, and yet it's hard to see how Disney would own the rights to that description... hmm...

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    1. Re:Copyright... by gblues · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, in your example, the description of Mickey Mouse IS owned by Disney. The description that the ISO specifications provide is free for anyone. The trick is actually implementing it. The commercially reproduced version costs 100 pounds, this version costs less (but may not be usable if you have a crappy printer).

      It's sorta like the Bible. The actual scriptures are public domain, but the various translations--NKJV, NIV, etc--are copyrighted. I can go get the original Greek/Hebrew/Aramaic texts and translate them myself and get a result that is very close to an existing translation, and it is not illegal.

      Nathan

    2. Re:Copyright... by Suidae · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How exact of a discription is allowed? I can describe a high resolution bitmap very accurately by writing out the color values of each pixel, but I doubt that would be permissable.

    3. Re:Copyright... by z4ce · · Score: 1

      Mostly true with the bible. However, NKJV is NOT copyrighted. You can copy it as you please. However, if you're distributing the New International Version (NIV) on the internet expect a cease and decist order from Zondervan.

      Back when I was helping write the mIRC script 'c-script' we used to ship it with NIV. However, we received a cease-and-desist from Zondervan and were forced to remove it. Oh the irony of using copyright to stop the spread of the bible...

      I understand they need to pay the translators and all.. but it's still ironic.

    4. Re:Copyright... by TLSPRWR · · Score: 1

      Yea, it's even more ironic when they make you pay for singing Bible verses. Our Band has a song that uses Psalm 18:46, 'The Lord Liveth and blessed be my Rock and let the God of my Salvation be exhalted.' There are around 4 other songs that people have written using that verse, and we only sing it for exactly 38 seconds, thus not allowing us to get around the '30 second' rule. Since this is our first CD, we weren't sure how the copyright issues would work out, so we went ahead and gave credit to the most recent copyright holder for the song, even though our song is hardly similiar to that and only use that phrase for one small part of the song. Because we did that, we now have to pay the guy we gave credit to his copyright dues, which I think ammounts to $80 up front, plus a percentage of every CD sold, if I'm not mistaken.

      Anyway, if you're looking for a free translation of the Bible, there's an 'open source' translation called the Net Bible. It's a nice translation, and I believe you're free to quote as much of it as you want.

    5. Re:Copyright... by swillden · · Score: 2, Informative

      NKJV is NOT copyrighted. You can copy it as you please.

      The NKJV is copyrighted, though the copyright holder's (Thomas Nelson) policies on the use of its material are fairly liberal. You can't print full copies, but you can quote lots of it.

      Perhaps you're thinking of the KJV, which is actually copyrighted as well, but the copyright has no legal force outside of the UK and isn't, I don't believe, enforced there, either. See the Wikepedia article for more information.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  20. whos the man by Mr._Hole · · Score: 0

    Whos the man with the biggest pixal camera in his hand! SHAFT! now the IEEE just published a chart to prove it ;-)

  21. My eyes by vurg · · Score: 1, Funny

    I think there's something wrong with my eyes. All the lines look crooked to me.

    1. Re:My eyes by nortcele · · Score: 1, Funny
      I think there's something wrong with my eyes. All the lines look crooked to me.
      You are going blind! Your mother warned you about this...
  22. Dot gain by tepples · · Score: 1

    my calibration consists of putting regular black toner in my laser printer and printing on white paper.

    Then you seem to ignore dot gain, caused by the mechanical spread of ink or toner across the page and the optical spread of light inside paper.

  23. How *real* photographers test a new lens/camera by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Throw away any test charts into the corner of the room
    2. Toss any rulers on top of the test charts
    3. Newspapers? - on top of the rulers
    4. Avoid any brick walls
    5. Pick up camera (and attach lens if applicable)
    6. Go outside (yes, it really does exist!)
    7. Shoot numerous pictures of various subjects, at varying apertures, focal lengths and durations. Using a flash for some of the shots would be a good idea too.
    8. Make some nice large prints of your efforts
    9. Do the prints look OK to you? If they do, congratulations - consider the test passed, and you might even have a few prints you can actually use for something as well. If not *now* it's time to retrieve the test charts, rulers etc.
    Seriously, the only people that really need these charts are people that are designing or calibrating imaging systems. A charming term that I think was coined over on DPReview to describe everyone else is "measurebator". Believe me, if you've got a lens bad enough to make a difference visible in a print, then you'll know it without any test charts. I had a lens that backfocussed, a Nikon zoom lens I got for my film camera some years ago. I picked up the problem without test charts just fine (I often focus on an eye in portraits), and so out came the rulers, or in my case a newspaper. The largest focussing error in the series of test shots that I took was less than 2mm at a range of 3m.

    Needless to say, I've never touched a test chart, or any facsimilie thereof, since then. The *only* chart that I do have is a Gretag Macbeth colour chart (it's a grid of 24 coloured squares) to get colour balance correct. I also have a couple of Kodak Grey cards for setting white balance if you want to nit pick and call one of those a "chart".

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    1. Re:How *real* photographers test a new lens/camera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can a lens "backfocus" on an SLR? If it's in focus on the screen, it's in focus on the film. If not, then your mirror box is deformed or your focussing screen is half popped-out.

      Jesus, man - if an AF system misses focus and you can't see it on your screen, throw away your SLR and give the fuck up.

    2. Re:How *real* photographers test a new lens/camera by ipfwadm · · Score: 1
      How can a lens "backfocus" on an SLR? If it's in focus on the screen, it's in focus on the film. ... Jesus, man - if an AF system misses focus and you can't see it on your screen, throw away your SLR and give the fuck up.

      We're not talking about the image being completely out of focus here. That you can obviously notice by looking through the viewfinder. As the OP said, he's talking about the focus being off by 2mm. Most of the time (especially with small apertures [large depth of field] or long focusing distance), this is not noticeable even in a large print. Thus, if the only pictures you take are landscapes, you'll never notice this. Portrait photographers notice it more, due to being closer to the subject and using large apertures to blur the background.

      And it happens with a lot of SLRs, actually, especially those that are more entry-level. The AF systems just doesn't always focus correctly. Contrary to your belief, this type of misfocusing is almost never noticeable through the screen (most AF SLR's don't have split-screen focusing, they just rely on you being able to tell by looking at the image in the viewfinder whether it's in focus or not, and with the size of the average viewfinder, that's not always easy).

    3. Re:How *real* photographers test a new lens/camera by rebelcool · · Score: 1

      modern SLR viewfinders aint what they used to be thanks to AF. Gone are most of the focus aids.

      Its very difficult to tell if say, someones nose is out of focus, when shooting on the fly.

      Most 'backfocus' issues you read about though are problems behind the camera. They focus very close, wide open and then move their heads an inch or two (or the subject does) and the nose goes out. Of course they blame the camera for this. Universally though, ive noticed most complaints come from people not using continuous AF which would notice and correct this...

      --

      -

    4. Re:How *real* photographers test a new lens/camera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're trying to decide amongst 20 cameras, it's a lot easier to look at one test chart photo than 20 real photos per camera.

    5. Re:How *real* photographers test a new lens/camera by HenryKoren · · Score: 1
      I agree that most average users don't need to absolutely quantify the quality of their camera. But there are a select bunch of folks that want to scientifically analyze the quality of their imaging device.

      Subjective measurement will get you so far, but the eye is easily tricked by things like sharpening algorithms.

      For those who do wish to quantify the many dimensions of image quality, my company produces a piece of software called Imatest that analyzes these charts.

      www.imatest.com

      It also analyzes your Gretag Macbeth color chart, overlaying the ideal colors on top of a test image and showing how far off each sample is in the spectrum. The program is quite a handful, and not for the faint of heart, but some extreme photo geeks have found it to be a useful tool.

      Regards,

      Henry Koren
      Imatest LLC

  24. It's not reverse-engineered by dmadole · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can't anyone write anything tech without feeling the need to throw in a highly-charged buzzword?

    If you read the chart's creator's web page, he didn't reverse-engineer anything. He created the chart from the published international specification. That's pretty much the opposite of reverse-engineering: engineering. That is, taking a set of specifications and producing a design that meets them.

    But I guess that's not as interesting-sounding.

    1. Re:It's not reverse-engineered by krray · · Score: 1

      Can't we all take turns viewing the site ... or CACHE it first so that the ./ affect doesn't take hold?

      I can't remember the last [current] article that I've actually been able to read. Few and far it seems.

      Of course with ID# 605,395 it will feel like waiting in line at Jewel.

  25. Slashdotted.... by Infinityis · · Score: 5, Funny

    I don't quite see how taking a picture of "error 500: Internal Server Error" is going to tell me anything one way or the other about my camera. However, it might explain a thing or two about their server...

    1. Re:Slashdotted.... by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      especially as it was self-inflicted...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    2. Re:Slashdotted.... by buckeyeguy · · Score: 1

      It appears that you'll have time to get that 500-Error screen printed out... as of 4pm Eastern, they're still down. Anybody smell smoke?

      --
      I'd have a personalized plate on my car, but "toxic bachelor" won't fit into 7 letters.
  26. this helps me a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm in a robotics lab working with a CMUcam. This should help us a lot. Those people whining that "real photographers dont use test charts" seem to neglect that some of us are trying to calibrate cameras for sensors and not just pretty pictures.

    thanks poster

  27. Save Me From My Inferior Camera by lildogie · · Score: 4, Funny

    I loved my inferior camera, and my family snapshots, until I found that they had barely-visible distortions.

    Now I have to find an accurate camera and retake all those photos.

    1. Re:Save Me From My Inferior Camera by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      Just sell your camera to some 15 year old girl so she can take pictures of herself on the intarweb that hide her imperfections. The more inaccurate the lens the better, as its not like she wont just convert it to black and white and kill the contrast in photoshop anyways.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
  28. Poor guy, I hope he doesn't pay is hosting service by museumpeace · · Score: 1

    for excess traffic. /. just hit him so hard I can't get anything but "500" errors. Somebody should a warned him.

    --
    SLASHDOT: news for people who can't concentrate on work or have no life at all and got tired of yelling back at the TV.
  29. Re:Save Me From My Inferior Camera - Auden can... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Only look in the mirror to detect a removable blemish.

    As for the permanent ones you know enough already.

  30. Or alternately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you can find out how good (or bad) your camera really is!

    Or you find out how good or bad your printer is.

    This will only work if your printer can reproduce the pattern fairly exactly. The less DPI you have, the worse color management you have the more useless it will be.

  31. Re:Color Fidelity by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Of course, some inkjets will print black as a mixture of colors if you don't explicitly tell them to print as black and white. My HP Deskjet 712 is one of these, although it probably lacks the resolution to produce a faithful representation of this chart and would spit out a warped sheet of paper regardless.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  32. Best Test Ever by $criptah · · Score: 1

    Testing a digital camera is not that complicated:

    1. Take a picture of a red object against white background.
    2. Take a picture of a green object against white background.
    3. Find a person with zits/razor cuts on his/her face and take a picture of that person.

    Compare these pics to what you see in real life. Chances are that your reds will be off and the person will have a skin with more orange in it. If so, throw your camera away, unless you do not care about these things. If your camera is close to the real world, you're lucky :)

    Here are some other things to try:

    1. Take a picture at night. Look for purple fringing. This will determine the quality of your lens. If you have an SLR, you should not be concerned: you can change the lens. If you have a point-and-shoot that produces this result, stay away from night shots :)
    2. If you do not have an SLR, try to test the camera for vingetting (dark corners) and barell effects. This can be done by taking a picture of a grid or something like that.

    1. Re:Best Test Ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That purple fringe(chromatic abberrance) can be found on even $800+ digital cameras from the top brands. Short of going to SLR, you're going to have it to some degree.

      There's no way to avoid it 100%, but the cheaper cameras have a much larger problem with it. Nothing to see here, move along.

    2. Re:Best Test Ever by $criptah · · Score: 1

      Of course it will be present in most of cameras lenses; however, the effect varies. That's another reason for getting an SLR with a good lens.

  33. Do-It-Yourself Lens Test by Crusty+Oldman · · Score: 1

    Here's a quick-and-dirty lens test you can do, without all the fancy-schmancy charts:
    Tape a newspaper to the wall. Shoot it square-on. Check for flatness of field, distortions, and vignetting at the edges. Shoot it at an angle, at different aperatures, to test for depth of field. Easy!

  34. Re:Color Fidelity by xyloplax · · Score: 1
    You still need to target the output for your printer's white point and black point.

    This link has instructions on how to do this.

    --
    -- "You can lead a yak to water, but you can't teach an old dog to make a silk purse out of a pig in a poke" - Opus
  35. digital camera reviews are nearly worthless by ckedge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    .
    Why does his "the best cameras" aka "pick of the litter" page have 10 (ten) cameras listed for each of the 12 categories? He says the "cameras are not listed in order of preference":

    http://www.steves-digicams.com/best_cameras.html

    I can see 2-4 choices per, but 10?

    Digital camera reviews are no where near as technical and detailed as they need to be to be useful, compare this:

    http://www.steves-digicams.com/2003_reviews/exs3_s amples.html

    with this:

    http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/attachment.php?atta chmentid=118010&stc=1
    http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=13 1193&page=7&pp=15
    http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/attachment.php?atta chmentid=180976&stc=1
    http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/attachment.php?atta chmentid=221673&stc=1

    Note the "pre-printed form letter" the one guy gets back from his warranty servicing with the check mark beside the following paragraph:

    "Your camera is operating according to factory specification in all modes. The phenomenon you have experienced (an orange halo visible in the bckground after taking some pictures) is not a defect in operation of your camera. It is a function of the geometry of the lens optics. Under certain lighting conditions this effect may be noticeable. Darker backgrounds will minimize or eliminate this effect."

    You can no longer find the S3 or anything like it on the market, Casio has probably quietly removed it due to huge numbers of returns and warranty servicing costs. You can only find a few on eBay, and ALL are "open return" or "used return, not tested". NONE sold by happy users.

    AFAIAC, digital camera reviews are nearly worthless, no matter who is doing the review.
    .

    1. Re:digital camera reviews are nearly worthless by dokebi · · Score: 1

      AFAIAC, digital camera reviews are nearly worthless, no matter who is doing the review

      Wow, that's a strong statement from someone who's never googled for "digital camera review". The first hit is dpreview.com. They have fewer reviews for different camaras (ie, they don't test every single camera out there), but their tests are lot more thorough, with measurements on lens resolution, distortion, white balance, fringing, etc. Sure, their focus is more higher end cameras, but they do cover point-and-shoot models if they are deemed worthy. Give their reviews a try before buying your next camera.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, articles before post read *you*!
    2. Re:digital camera reviews are nearly worthless by ckedge · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've seen dpreview.com of course. I don't remember anything standing out. But, on your word, I'll go back and check what it's like these days.

      [goes away, comes back 15 minutes latter]

      Hmmm, ok, I like their "buying guide" that allows you to choose features you want then list all camera's side by side. However - the table is missing a few things (like start-up-time, inter-picture delay, shutter-lag, etc), and the camera I had pointed out is given 4 stars out of 5 despite the massively poor picture quality of this camera, in fact ALL the 10 cameras have 4 stars out of 5 - the star rating is user driven. ONLY 2 of the 10 cameras have in-depth reviews by the dpreview site staff themselves.

      They do have a page where they rank cameras by their own review rankings, but it's all mixed together, it'd be a huge pain in the ass to figure out which are the ones I'm interested in and which are on the market, price differences, etc etc. They need to review a larger fraction of the cameras on the market, and add this data to the comparison table.

      One thing that is impressive is the last two rows in the comparison table, where they show a resolution chart snapshot and color chart snapshot. The color chart snapshot clearly shows the horrific quality of the camera I was talking about. Unfortunately like the reviews, they are only there for some of the listed cameras.

      I give dpreview.com 6 stars out of 10. Steve's digicams gets 4 stars out of 10.

      What I want to see is 8-10 stars out of 10 for a rewview site. Isn't this the information age? Where the FUCK ins the information? It's supposed to SAVE me time, not consume my time, and it's supposed to DECREASE the odds of crappy products thriving.
      .

  36. Re:Super hot chick on cam! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's not a nice thing to do to your sister you pervert.

  37. I worked for Kodak by purduephotog · · Score: 1

    We bought our own charts. Oddly enough, We're located in Rochester, NY too. At least those of us not outsourced to china (which was me, too).

    Seriously tho, this target is worthless unless you print it on a LARGE piece of paper with an ultra high quality laserjet printer. Ideally you'd want a real laser, not the cheap LED ones, and furthermore you'd need at least 1200 DPI.

    Inkjet? Forget it. Dot placement is poor quality- your lines will get fuzzy. So is that aliasing or is that bad printer alignment.

    Remember your printer is being sold to make you buy ink. It is NOT a highquality piece of equipment (some high end epsons do don't count;P)

    Great for play. Buy the real thing (chrome on glass) if you're serious. I'm surprised CMU doesn't have at least 3 of these- I can walk into any lab and find at least 1.

  38. My printer can't do 12lpmm by purduephotog · · Score: 1

    Just printed the sheet. Printer can't handle 12lpm. Can't handle any slant targets. Can see the vertical swipe target but using a microdensitometer note that the line spacing is of poor quality.

    I guess I should junk my 1000$ Lexmark and find something better.

  39. Take it to a professional printer... by Dr.+Mu · · Score: 3, Informative

    I printed this out on my HP4MV laser printer at 11 x 17 inches. Its 600 dpi are hopelessly inadequate for this test pattern. The best way to print this would be to take it to a print shop that has a good direct-to-film printer (2540dpi or better) and ask them to make a PMT (positive mat transfer) from the file at the highest resolution possible. You'll get a near-perfect print. But you'll pay about $25, and it may not be archival: some PMTs fade over time.

  40. Re:Color Fidelity by uberdave · · Score: 1

    I'm not aware of any printer that prints white. If I'm using orange paper, it will be a black and orange target.

  41. Re:Color Fidelity by gardyloo · · Score: 1

    I'm not aware of any printer that prints white.

    I am. It takes no electrical power; runs manually. But the pixel sizes are inconsistent and probably too large for good quality work (unless tantric). You also don't get any color except white. Also, it generally needs a good snapshot of Natalie Portman in hot grits to prime the pump.

    It's probably best to not to take family portraits and act as a Polaroid instamatic. That's just wrong.

  42. Viewfinders. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    modern SLR viewfinders aint what they used to be thanks to AF. Gone are most of the focus aids.

    A-men!

    I had (well, was borrowing) a Nikon FE-2 that's currently in the shop due to a munged shutter. Manual focus, but the (I don't know the words for any of these things) focusing screen with the split circle in the middle, where if it was in-focus the two halves would line up, and the ring around the central circle would be
    absolutely usable, even in low light.

    I recently got a Canon EOS Rebel GII. The autofocus is dodgy when not in direct sunlight. The focusing screen contains three little boxes to represent the AF points, which blink when they read as in-focus. That's it. Manually focusing is absolutely unassisted.

    A decent viewfinder screen can't be that expensive. Some of us still like to focus manually.

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  43. Why thank you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    for that nice Redundant Post.

    Come along an hour later and say the same damn thing that the previous post said. Even 30 minutes after it was rebuffed.

  44. Can't we do this with cheapie printers? by camperslo · · Score: 1

    It seems like it ought to be possible to print an enlarged version of the test target spread across a number of pages making the resolution of an average consumer printer adequate.
    My question is, how big would the output have to be, to cleanly show everything on the target, with something like an Epson C82?

  45. Why that one? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Why is "Error 404: File not found" such a good test image? I don't get it.

  46. "Professional" reviews by BeaverCleaver · · Score: 1

    Unless the professional reviews are sponsored by the camera manufacturer or an affiliate. Or they gave the reviewer a free camera in exchange for a favourable review. Or the manufacturer poisoned some web forums with fake comments saying "my (whatever brand) camera is awesome! You all should buy one!"

  47. Calibration on both ends, dear. by Peganthyrus · · Score: 1
    Um, this is assuming that your PDF-to-paper path is correctly calibrated and measured.

    Which it probably isn't.

    This is what that money is paying for - a printout of the target that's guaranteed to be within a certain range of variability from the Right Colors. And to have the Right Aspect Ratio. And the Known Reflective Characteristics.

    What you print out on your Epson or HP or whatever, probably using typing paper instead of photo paper, probably with color management off, is not going to work for precise calibration of a camera.

    --
    egypt urnash minimal art.
  48. Your post... by jcuervo · · Score: 1

    My God, it's full of starrrs....

    --
    Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
  49. Re: I have produced the replica target... by dpnow · · Score: 1

    ...but it's not a simple task, so you probably got value for money if you did buy the commercial version. I've documented the project to use the Westin drawing to create a working replica ISO resolution test target here: URL:http://dpnow.com/.dpnow.com/1263.html Did it work? - well, yes - sort of! Ian

  50. Re: I have produced the replica target... by dpnow · · Score: 1

    Sorry - that should have been http://dpnow.com/1263.html Ian