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NASA Prize Competition Solicits Ideas and Partners

colonist writes "NASA's prize competition program, Centennial Challenges, is asking for proposals and partner organizations. NASA plans four categories: Flagship Challenges (space missions), Keystone Challenges (technologies), Alliance Challenges (run by partner organizations) and Quest Challenges (students and other groups). You can also submit ideas for prizes."

93 comments

  1. Two birds - one stone by shubert1966 · · Score: 4, Funny

    As a challenge, I'd like to submit that myself and a partner be the first couple to conceive a child in space. If this is Sigourney Weaver - then that can be my prize. Like two peas in a pod.

    --
    Stuff that matters.
    1. Re:Two birds - one stone by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      As a challenge, I'd like to submit that myself and a partner be the first couple to conceive a child in space. If this is Sigourney Weaver - then that can be my prize.

      In case Sigourney isn't available, the second prize is a good hard shag in zero-gee in the Alien's station wagon. Still interested?

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:Two birds - one stone by igny · · Score: 2
      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    3. Re:Two birds - one stone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      For that you'll have to find some alcoholic whacko to invent a warp drive, who'll later have a mid-life crisis, get a body-lift, take off in a sports-ship, crash it, and then settle down somewhere with a Companion.

  2. In other words... by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Hey look folks, we're in a bit of a fix: we have a $15.5bn/yr budget, but we're stuck with this stupid space station, and we're also afraid to do anything in case we screw up again, and we're a big fat brain-dead administration. So, like, can we give one of you a teensy little big of our big pile of cash to give us some ideas? Thank you in advance!"

    I say it's pathetic...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:In other words... by Japong · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's better than the alternative, which is the increasing stagnation of the national space program. I'd really like to see a manned mission to mars in my lifetime or something of similar importance... and if that requires giving some (or lots) of money to the general population to a) renew interest in space exploration, and b) get some potentially helpful outside ideas, then why not?

      Maybe we really will learn if anys can sort tiny screws in space

    2. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything is going to seem to be pathetic to someone with a pervasively negative attitude.

    3. Re:In other words... by Timesprout · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Why should they not ask for ideas. Many here are always posting that private enterprise would thrash NASA, and that if Burt Rutan was in charge we would already have interstellar drives and be shagging tripple breasted alien babes. Lets hear some of the fantastically reveloutionary ideas that are supposed to be out there.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    4. Re:In other words... by demachina · · Score: 4, Informative

      Its somewhat worse than that:

      "to identify potential co-sponsor organizations interested in contributing cash toward one or more prize competitions,"

      Before I start a rant let me preface it with an interesting URL, Kelly Johnson's rules. If you don't know Kelly Johnson he was the genius behind Lockheed's original skunworks and built two airplanes which are still engineering marvels and he did both in months not decades. His rules are the antithesis of all things that are now NASA's manned space program. In particular:

      Rule No. 3

      "The number of people having any connection with the project must be restricted in an almost vicious manner. Use a small number of good people (10 percent to 25 percent compared to the so-called normal systems)."

      Now back to the Centennial prizes. NASA is apparently looking for organizations outside of NASA to give NASA money to help fund part of the prizes. The irony of an agency that wastes billions a year trying to suck cash out of little innovative organizations like the Ansari X prize is just to much.

      Seems to me like they are trying to embrace, extend and extinguish the X prize concept much like another monopoly we know.

      They make way to many references to "partners" in this program. Forming partnerships is how another monopoly we know destroys competitors.

      NASA is obviously nervous about the X prize because its the first thing exciting to happen in manned space flight in a couple decades. Sure it was just a high altitude flight but they did it on a tiny budget and a fast schedule and it was entirely private and NASA was totally cut out of it and they have massive egg on their face.

      NASA's effort would be a great program if they would take some of the billions they are now wasting on the Space Shuttle and ISS and put them in to either no string grants or real winner take all prizes.

      If you are an organization that either wants to sponsor prizes or win them, partnering with NASA is about the last thing you want to do. In particular I'm guessing any work you do will end up belonging to NASA and not to your organization. If you want to get sucked up in to a money devouring bureaucracy that doesn't do anything innovative in manned space flight anymore, and now needs someone to do it for them but have it still look like NASA needs to be in the loop, then go right ahead. If you want to just feed at the NASA trough then this may also be a good route to go.

      I'll reitereate what I've said before here. Giving Burt Rutan a billion or two in no strings grants to go to the next stage and build a vehicle that could fly to the ISS on a weekly basis would be priceless. Maybe he couldn't do it but manned space flight needs a new organization like Kelly Johnsons old skunkworks. You need a talented, seat of the pants, engineer who can put together a small, fast, agile team of the best of the best who are there to succeed and if they do get rewarded for it in a big way. Burt Rutan is the closest match I've seen to Kelly Johnson.

      --
      @de_machina
    5. Re:In other words... by hobbesmaster · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hey now, I'll take 15 billion for aerospace research instead of a day in Iraq any day of the week.

    6. Re:In other words... by johannesg · · Score: 1
      If you think about it, most procedures and working guidelines in development (of software, planes, whatever) seem to be designed to eliminate the human aspect of design - which is, "you need excellent designers to make an excellent product". Instead most procedures seem to focus on writing everything down in the vague hope of being able to reproduce earlier work, even though that work may have been of questionable quality. Kelly Johnsons rules, by comparison, attempt to limit the paperwork and instead focus on having excellent people do the work. And guess what: he was succesful that way. Unfortunately this way of working scares the shit out of incompetent managers, who try to stop this by forcing as much paperwork on the design team as possible (probably with the ultimate goal of producing only paper, and no product whatsoever. NASA has apparently gone a long way down this road).

      But NASA also suffers very badly from rule #10, which is that they do not have a clear, fixed goal (and associated clear, fixed funding). What engineers need, more than anything, is a clear goal and an environment in which it can be achieved without interruptions. The american government has provided neither, changing budgets and goals on a yearly basis. As such the current state of affairs is at least as much their fault as it is NASA's. The practice of discarding engineers as soon as projects end is also a factor - it may save money in the short run, but ultimately a lot of knowledge and experience is lost this way.

      Finally, while I admire Burt Rutan as much as everyone else here, the vehicle he has built is a long way away from being a true spacecraft (it is more like a redesign of the X15 plane). It cannot be turned into an orbital vehicle for just a few million more, as some seem to believe. Doing that would require a much stronger engine (to get up to speed) and matching amount of fuel, some way to get rid of that speed upon reentry (like a heatshield), and probably a much longer lasting life support capability. And if you really want to dock at the ISS you would need docking equipment too. It is still a major achievement, but ultimately it is just a repeat of a NASA program from the sixties.

    7. Re:In other words... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "Giving Burt Rutan a billion or two in no strings grants to go to the next stage and build a vehicle that could fly to the ISS on a weekly basis would be priceless."
      Well while I would tend to agree... It would be a disaster. Rutan if smart would not take the money. Why?
      No strings attached yea right. The news people, the other side, and anyone with an ax to grind would be screaming about fiscal irrsponsability. If Rutan made too much profit off the thing they would scream bloody murder that he was ripping off the goverment. The cost of accounting alone would make Rutan's head spin. And if it ever failed even through lack of funding the blame would be dumped on Rutan. Now do not get me wrong Rutan is an other Kelly Johnsin but the idea that that the goverment even hands out money with no strings attached is fantasy.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    8. Re:In other words... by demachina · · Score: 1

      Well maybe he wont have to. 60 minutes had a long piece on Rutan tonight. I didn't realize it but he is getting $120 million from Virgin Galactic. If, by some miracle, it turns out profitable maybe they can raise money on their own.

      Rutan looks to be a rabid free market type and hater of all things big government, they had footage of him standing next to Reagan praising him for being anti regulation. So I doubt he would take the money if it was offered. He really does completely despise NASA.

      "The news people, the other side, and anyone with an ax to grind would be screaming about fiscal irresponsibility."

      Thats silly. NASA is the gold standard for fiscal irresponsibility. NASA is spending on the space shuttle pretty much the same amount it would spend if it was flying and it hasn't flown in years now. NASA is pouring money down a rat hole. Rutan spending it couldn't help but be a thousand times better use of the money.

      --
      @de_machina
    9. Re:In other words... by demachina · · Score: 1

      " (it is more like a redesign of the X15 plane)"

      Well it is a really innovative advance over the X-15, especially the feather(see below).

      Many of the veterans of the X-15 like Scott Crossfield are convinced to this day that if the U.S. had stayed on the X-15 track we might be flying in to space today almost as routinely as a commercial airliner. It might not be the way to go for heavy cargo lifting but it seems a lot better way to fly people and small cargo to a space station and if you can fly small cargos, cheaply, on a weekly basis it adds up.

      For a heavy lifter I really wish NASA would take the Space Shuttle stack, throw away the Shuttle, replace it with a simple unmanned cargo container. That would be an awesome heavy lifter if got rid of all the dead weight that is the Shuttle. The SRB's really are A OK for cargo lifting especially if they were filled with the newer cleaner paraffin fuel one of the Universities(Standford?) is working on.

      "It cannot be turned into an orbital vehicle for just a few million more, as some seem to believe."

      Well thats not me. Thats why I'm wishing he had about $1-2 billion, no strings. He could make a run at it with that much and his small spartan team approach.

      "some way to get rid of that speed upon reentry (like a heatshield)"

      Not sure it will translate up to the reentry speeds from LEO but Rutan did have a really innovative approach with the feather that allows him to have a lot less heat shielding than the X-15 had. For the obviously less demand flight profile they have now the idea is to create very high drag, by feathering the wing so its flat in to the air, when the atmosphere is very thin and try to burn off as much speed as possible before you hit dense air, then the vehicle switches from falling brick mode to sleek, aerodynamic mode. I think the key is to not be going fast in dense air. I'm wondering if you could stay at high altitudes much longer and burn off the speed there.

      Rutan's feather is really a stroke of genius and makes reentry dramatically safer than the X-15 by a long ways. As long as the feather actuators work it appears its very difficult to have a bad reentry. He likens it to a shuttlecock in badmitten, it always comes down in the desired orientation.

      --
      @de_machina
  3. Wow! Looks like Sims is keeping a look out! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do all the Slashdot Eds check the threads for posts slagging them off so they can mod them down or is he the only one who _has_ to?! Hahahahahaha! Fscking priceless!

  4. X-4000 by uncoveror · · Score: 4, Informative

    Last time they had a competition like this, the winning submission was the X-4000 Launch Aparatus, which is yet to be successfully used.

    --
    The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
  5. have your cake and eat it too by kryonD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't help but notice the US continuing to press forward in experimental technology that will bring the world closer together, yet we are still in denial about the resulting effects of this.

    The internet propelled the world rapidly into an era of global trade and communication and yet the US and most of the general populous continue to legislate and complain as though communication and trade were still a function that required a 12 hour flight, or 2 week ship ride to facilitate. Everyone is whining about globalization, WTO etc.., and then turning around and complaining when their job got outsourced to someone who would take a lower wage and not bitch about union rules and overtime. Once upon a time, this country was built on the backs of people who beleived in an honest days work to feed their families and getting the job done was a matter of personal pride, not of billable hours.

    As industries continue to push the boundaries in space technologies, the day imminent where a business man will be able to fly to London, New York, Tokyo, Moscowand back home in the space of a single day. What will happen then when goods can cross the planet in a few hours. If you think illegal trade and outsourcing are bad now, wait another 5 years. I really think the US should start facing reality that it is no longer feasable to hold an economy so far above the rest of the world. Our current rhetoric about trying to secure our borders sounds alarmingly like the same thought that drove China from the World's formost superpower in science, technology, and economy in the 14th century into poverty and isolation.

    All this new stuff from NASA sounds great, and I am a huge proponent of space travel. But the moment someone figures out how to do LEO flights, we are going to find that our $7 Trillion deficit and isolationist fantasy that we can still have everything "made in the USA" is going to drive us back into a 3rd world squallor.

    --
    I've dirtied my hands writing poetry, for the sake of seduction; that is, for the sake of a useful cause. --Dostoevsky
    1. Re:have your cake and eat it too by dshaw858 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you suggesting that since people are "still in denial about the resulting effects", the research should stop? People will eventually realize what the work has done, but it must be completed before it can have any effects.

      - dshaw

    2. Re:have your cake and eat it too by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 0
      While I agree with you, my guess is that the freaks who run things around here will simply use these new NASA funded technologies and LEO flights to deliver a bunch of soldiers to some resource rich third world gummint for plunder aka "liberation and democracy".

      Also, the $7trillion debt is not of as great a consequence as one might think. As long as you meet the interest payments, you're good to go. Once you can't meet the payments, just inflate the currency so you pay back a 2004 debt with worthless 2010 dollars. Once the debt is paid, the interest payments are meaningless - they could 30%, but if the debt's paid for, 30% of nothing is still nothing. Then you put the brakes on the currency, and once things are somewhat stablised, you reduce the interest rates, and start over.

      evil Evil EVIL EVIL!!!

      Here's a technology they should develop:

      How to cheaply rip He3 out of the moon's surface, so the Bush / Cheney junta have something to do after the oil runs out.

      RS

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  6. 5 Challenge ideas by 1337+Twinkie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1) First privately funded orbital flight
    2)First privately funded lunar rover
    3)Compettions to design space habitats
    4)Zero-G agriculture projects
    5)Contest for student-designed zero-g experiment (to be put on space station and run for period of time)

    1. Re:5 Challenge ideas by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      Don't forget fueling for all of that ;-)

      6) first cost-effective renewable hydrogen energy source

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  7. Maybe by bsharitt · · Score: 1

    Maybe, all of these prizes like this and the X-Prize will help hurtle technology forward so we can all get into space.

  8. Radical thinking by BortQ · · Score: 1
    The best idea that I can come up with would be to shut NASA down. If they were gone it would increase the incentive for more companies to get involved in various space projects.

    I will not submit this to them though. I don't think they would choose it.

    --

    A Multiplayer Strategy Game for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux
    1. Re:Radical thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's sad is you probably really believe that.

    2. Re:Radical thinking by erick99 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Why don't you move to China? They have a space program I bet they are as "anti everything U.S." as you are. A marriage made in heaven.

      --
      http://www.busyweather.com/
    3. Re:Radical thinking by king-manic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, you'd want to shut down one of the few things in the American government that does anythign useful for humanity to provide an incentive for private companies to explore space? that'll work as well as deregulating electricity did with California electricity prices. Somethigns are too expensive and have too few chance of a decent return for private companies to go into. Space is one of them.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    4. Re:Radical thinking by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      that'll work as well as deregulating electricity did with California electricity prices.

      CA didn't deregulate electricity prices. They just moved the regulations. Under the system they set up, electricity generators could charge whatever they liked, but electricity distributors could only charge the consumer a fixed price. This broke the supply-demand feedback mechanism, and caused the distributors to get squeezed into bankruptcy.

      Somethigns are too expensive and have too few chance of a decent return for private companies to go into. Space is one of them.

      Tell that to the folks at XM Radio, Orbview, Space Imaging. Or to Richard Branson for that matter.

    5. Re:Radical thinking by king-manic · · Score: 1

      CA didn't deregulate electricity prices. They just moved the regulations. Under the system they set up, electricity generators could charge whatever they liked, but electricity distributors could only charge the consumer a fixed price. This broke the supply-demand feedback mechanism, and caused the distributors to get squeezed into bankruptcy.

      Yes, and you'd expect the US gov to just disband Nasa? no they'd "privatize" it. Even so you can't truly privatize a utility. It's exstemely hard and generally they get eaten up by utilities from other areas. See the deregulation of the telecoms in Canada. Something like nasa has no private equivilent. Why? Because they expend billions but make very very little.

      Tell that to the folks at XM Radio, Orbview, Space Imaging. Or to Richard Branson for that matter.

      Their not doign naythign new, their just redoing somethign old. Private industry rarly innovates, they refine technologies. Private industry doesn't invent radically different things, they just refine whats out there. Nasa invents.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    6. Re:Radical thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      work as well as deregulating electricity did with California electricity prices

      Really stupid example, since its not the failure of an deregulation policy, but criminal acts visited on California by Enron.

      Not insightful at all -- just ignorant.

  9. Quest Challenges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Answer these questions three err ye launch your rocketry...

    1. Re:Quest Challenges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Answer these questions three err ye launch your rocketry...

      Oops, I think you forgot the questions. Let me help:

      What is your name?

      What is your quest?

      How much wood could a woodchuck chuck, if a woodchuck couldchuck wood?

      where wood := "funding",
      woodchuck := "increasingly irrelevant agency",
      chuck := "get",
      couldchuck := "stumbled across an idea worth"

  10. NASA embarased by success of X-Prize/Rutan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I read the fine article, and came to the conclusion that some NASA higher-ups had to be embarassed by the success of the X-Prize competition and Rutan's SpaceShipOne. So, as a result, they are starting up their own competing competition. It even imitates that Anasari "next" X-Prize competition in the way it is set up. Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, or something like that.

    This should be humorous. I've spent some time reading NASA's publically accessible documents, and they are without a doubt the most overwritten documents I have ever seen. As long as the people involved in the program don't have to maintain NASA-level paper documentation, it might work. I have this sneaking suspicion that the managers NASA attaches to this program might end up killing it by force of documentation.

    I am just an
    -Obnoxious Twit.

    1. Re:NASA embarased by success of X-Prize/Rutan? by jkondel · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's rather hard to put things into "orbit". And if you were smart enough to realize that SpaceShipOne, while a great achievement ( standing on the shoulders of others ) in and of itself, never reached ORBIT. It hit the edge of space, which is what the Russians can provide you for a small fee in one of their Migs. To actually put significant weight into orbit, or perhaps orbit around another celestial body, is hard. Very hard. I suggest you read some more of NASA's publically available documents, especially ones concerning manned-space flight.

    2. Re:NASA embarased by success of X-Prize/Rutan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It hit the edge of space, which is what the Russians can provide you for a small fee in one of their Migs.

      Hmmmm ... don't seem to recall any production Migs with an operational ceiling of 100 km.

    3. Re:NASA embarased by success of X-Prize/Rutan? by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      Which MiG is it that can reach an altitude of over 100km, again?

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    4. Re:NASA embarased by success of X-Prize/Rutan? by jkondel · · Score: 1
    5. Re:NASA embarased by success of X-Prize/Rutan? by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      Alright mister jackass, let's start out with some conversions.

      100km is equivalent to 62 miles, 328,000 feet, or, of course, 100,000 meters.

      Spaceadventures.com claims that the world record for an air-breathing aicraft (which all MiGs are) is 123,524 feet, or 37,650m, which is just over one-third of the limit. No help for your position there.

      The Forbes article only talks about going up to 80,000 feet. You're not even a quarter of the way with that one.

      Incredible-adventures.com says, no surprise, basically the same thing.

      Now, what was your point, again? Or were you just taking the opportunity to be an asshole? (Hint: don't be a pedantic "use the Google" idiot unless you're actually right.)

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
  11. I hope by bsharitt · · Score: 2

    I hope all of these prizes like this and the X-Prize will help hurtle technology forward so we can all get into space.

  12. Here's my idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    We develop a spaceship that doesn't explode when it goes up.
    Brilliant!
    AND (here's the tricky bit) it also doesn't explode when it comes down.
    Brilliant!

    1. Re:Here's my idea by jacksonj04 · · Score: 0

      You mean like... er... oh wait.

      Has any launch method failed to explode, disintegrate, spontaniously combust or just not work at least once?

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
  13. Good idea. Now generalize. by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The X-prize was a very cool idea. Offer cold, hard cash for people who successfully do something new and interesting.

    Now NASA is looking for other suggestions for prizes that would have the same effect in other branches of space exploration. More prizes along the same lines could provide incentives for a wide variety of inventions.

    So, here's a proposal. Some body (I'm thinking governmental, because I'm an evil liberal) would accept proposals for prizes, accept donations towards specific prizes from governments and private entities. The prizes can be rewards for any sort of accomplishment. For example, if somebody wants to spur leukemia research, they would draw up a request for a new treatment that reduced the mortality rate by 50%. Then they could front as much money towards the prize as they like, and others would be free to donate as well.

    The prize organization itself would be in charge of determining whether the requirements of a prize had been fulfilled, and of taking care of the money in the meantime. If a prize went well beyond its expected lifetime--say a prize was offered for something truly impossible, like psychic teleportation, and has simply been sitting around for a decade or two--then the money could be funneled into other prizes.

    Other prizes that might be offered:

    *An "effectively secure" electronic voting system.
    *A carbon nanotube with a strength of 150 GPa.
    *A lightbulb that uses 1% of the energy of incandescent bulbs.
    *A good Linux driver for WiFi card X.
    *Gweneth Paltrow's phone number. Okay, maybe not.
    *A way to make soy taste like meat, without putting it through an animal first.

    I figure there should also be some sort of moderation system apart from money, so that good ideas that lack funding can get the attention needed to attract said funding.

    Any improvements to be made, or fundamental problems with the idea?

    --

    You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  14. Idea!!!! by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 0, Redundant

    If I had an Idea, I could submit said Idea in hope of gaining a prize. That is a great idea. To reiterate, my idea is to have an idea to submit. With the Nasa prise as further encouragement, there's no telling how far my ideas could go. I could even come up with an idea so ingenous that it could create other ingeneous ideas in other people just by having them think about it. Now that's a brilliant idea. Of course the idea could become so powerful it would take over scandanavia, but I'm willing to accept that probible outcome.
    Heck, it beats Canada.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  15. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

    I found an interesting website that acts kind of like what I had in mind. WhyNot?

    --

    You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  16. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by rodrigogo · · Score: 1

    'Cold Hard Cash' wasn't exactly the motivation behind the winners of the X-Prize. Im not sure of the numbers but i think they spent 200M building a spacecraft to win them 10M. These people are in it for the advancement of their science (or their name in a history book or on a plaque, or the commerical success - enter Ricahrd Branson).

  17. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

    This is true, and my writeup does overlook the other motivations you mention. Nevertheless, those motivations would still be in play.

    --

    You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  18. NASA Soliciting Ideas by pipingguy · · Score: 2, Funny


    I'm trying to figure out how Bush can be blamed for this, but I can't. Perhaps I need to be enlightened.

    1. Re:NASA Soliciting Ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm trying to figure out how Bush can be blamed for this, but I can't. Perhaps I need to be enlightened.

      You mean like:

      His uninspired "leadership" is being modelled in uninspiring ways by uninspiring agencies?

      His foreign adventurism in Iraq has stripped all other government agencies of their ability to fund even blue-sky thinking as we pour $200M a year down a rathole to beat up the guy who pissed off our Dad 10 years ago, but really had nothing to do with the World Trade Center attack?

      His foreign outsourcing of everything in government now appears to extended even to thinking up good ideas?

      And those are just the easy ones to pop off the top in 30 seconds

      "These are not the brain cells you seek. Have them move along." -- Darth D'ubya

  19. Prize systems don't generalise. by don.g · · Score: 1

    The big problem with such prize systems, as I see it, is when they give prizes for something that in and of itself has a low intrinsic monetary or other value. This means that there is little or no motivation other than the prize, and thus effort made towards it is completely wasted if or when someone else gets there first. This is often compounded by unrealistically small amounts of prize money for the amount of time, resources and risk involved.

    Of course, you can collaborate with others, but then the prize is diluted, and you're still stuck competing against other teams.

    I once wrote some code for someone on Slashdot who offered some sort of bounty for the first to finish, but it only required a couple of days' work, when I would otherwise have had nothing to do, and before I put any substantial effort in, I contacted the guy and made sure there was no one else seriously trying to solve the problem. And, of course, it was GPLed :-)

    The X-Prize is completely different, of course -- the end result achieved does have intrinsic value, and would be worthwhile even if the prize did not exist :-)

    --
    Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
  20. Quest by Ambient_Developer · · Score: 2, Funny

    Quest Prize Suggestion:2 Million For: First human in space wearing nothing but saran wrap!

  21. Foreign Companies and Ilk Should be Banned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting
    Foreign companies, companies with any foreign workers (e.g. H-1B workers), and foreign students should be banned from this competition. This competition is about the future of America's space exploration and about the overall future of America. Foreigners cannot be trusted with the security of America's future.

    After having stated the obvious, I propose that we focus on technologies that have dual use. For example, matter-antimatter technology could be the basis of a futuristic rocket engine, and that same technology could be the basis for a space shield to shoot down Chinese nuclear missiles.

    1. Re:Foreign Companies and Ilk Should be Banned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Foreign companies, companies with any foreign workers (e.g. H-1B workers), and foreign students should be banned from this competition. This competition is about the future of America's space exploration and about the overall future of America. Foreigners cannot be trusted with the security of America's future.

      Cause only 'Mer-cuns can have good ideas? Someone mod this post troll.

      Oh wait, nevermind, they're already being punished enough. They got George W. Bush. (Let the punishment fit the crime.)

      Back to reality and the topic at hand, I'd submit transporters. Why? Because its the only technological area that hasn't been advanced since Star Trek (the original one in the 60's, not the namby-pamby knock-offs).

    2. Re:Foreign Companies and Ilk Should be Banned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod redundant (see above).

  22. Robert Zubrin's Mars Prizes by colonist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    NASA's Centennial Challenges program is just getting started, but it could lead to big things:

    1. Mars orbiter
    2. Mars sample return
    3. Long-term life-support system
    4. Pressurized rover on Mars
    5. Produce propellants on Mars
    6. Produce 20 tonnes of propellant on Mars
    7. Generate 15 kilowatts power (day/night average) on Mars
    8. Transport 10 tonnes to Martian surface
    9. Transport 120 tonnes to low Earth orbit
    10. Transport 50 tonnes to trans-Mars trajectory
    11. Transport 30 tonnes to Martian surface
    12. Land a crew on Mars and return them safely to Earth

    Robert Zubrin, The Case for Mars, 1997

  23. some prize ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    These would make for some good prizes:
    • GMail Invitation
    • 200 iTunes downloads
    • iPod Mini
    • Slashdot T-shirt
  24. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by rodrigogo · · Score: 1

    not sure a loss of 190 million dollars is much of a motivation!

  25. Simply amazing ... by ImTwoSlick · · Score: 1
    that people would mod the parent as insightful instead of funny.

    Moderators don't bother to think anymore.
    Except for the ones who want to mod me up.

  26. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by GileadGreene · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Funny thing is, we already have a system almost exactly like what you describe. In fact we've had it for a long time. The difference is that it's a distributed system, instead of being under the central control of some single body. And we leave it to individual donors to decide which prize projects to support, and also to decide when they feel that "the prize" has been won. This has the dual advantage of significantly reducing the bureaucratic overhead that is required, while at the same time allowing prize projects that prove far more useful than the original prize donors anticipated to reap larger rewards than they could under the centralzied prize system.

    We call this distributed prize system "the market". You may have heard of it.

  27. outsourcing... by zxflash · · Score: 4, Funny

    so basically nasa is outsourcing the job that the dod outsourced to nasa... ah beaurocracy at it's best

    --

    All the torrents you could want.
  28. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    X-prizes in other areas of science/technology? Looks like they've already thought of that.

  29. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by benhocking · · Score: 2, Interesting
    So, here's a proposal. Some body (I'm thinking governmental, because I'm an evil liberal) would accept proposals for prizes, accept donations towards specific prizes from governments and private entities. The prizes can be rewards for any sort of accomplishment. For example, if somebody wants to spur leukemia research, they would draw up a request for a new treatment that reduced the mortality rate by 50%. Then they could front as much money towards the prize as they like, and others would be free to donate as well.

    When I first read this, I thought you were being funny. (I don't mean to disparage your post - you have some good ideas.) My first thought was, "Don't we already have that?". If I have an idea for how to reduce Leukemia mortality, I send a (grant) proposal to the NIH, and they review it and send me money if they think my idea has merit, and I have the means to carry it out.

    I guess the way this is different is:

    • the donations are voluntary instead of deducted from our paycheck (this is not a crucial distinction, although it would no doubt please many conservatives!)
    • the ideas for what to fund come from the people and are reviewed by the body (kind of like slashdot?), instead of just coming from people who want money
    • the money is not granted until after the task has actually been accomplished (this is a big difference, in both good and bad ways

    After thinking about it in more detail, I think such a program could complement the existing grant structure in various government organizations. (NSF, NIH, DARPA, etc.)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  30. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is this that thing they call "sarcasm"? I've been on Slashdot so long, it's hard to tell.

    Now, despite the fact that the X-prize wasn't nearly enough to cover the research and development costs of even one of the teams, it spurred competition by creating interest and by setting a concrete goal.

    You're insistent that "the market" functions better than any prize system could. And yet the X-prize was offered, and suddenly research started moving forward. Why hadn't the market impelled people to work with that sort of single-mindedness before then? Do you think that not having the prize in place would have significantly delayed things?

    I'm not sure what the magic formula is that made the X-prize so successful. I certainly don't know if the same technique can be scaled up to bigger projects or down to smaller ones. But I find your dismissive sarcasm somewhat unhelpful.

    --

    You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  31. Re:Nah. It's Just The Weekend. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has he posted his oblig. Roland-ad-revenue link yet? Did I miss it? I sure hope I did. :-)

  32. High Density Aneutronic Nuclear Fusion by Baldrson · · Score: 2, Informative
    Back in 1992 I developed some legislation for prize awards that one of the founders of the fusion energy program picked up on. It is relevant here because its goal is a very advanced form of fusion, adaptable to propulsion, that could make opening up the inner solar system for settlement, as well as industrialization, happen a lot faster.

    One of the keys to transportation economy is the time value of money -- and that translates into velocity.

    For example, one of the fallacies of asteroidal mining proponents is that you can afford to bring the stuff back to earth. The problem is the round-trip times start killing you due to interest costs on the capital equipment.

    If you had nuclear rather than chemical propulsion that helps, but you still have problems with the shear mass of fission systems.

    What you ideally want is aneutronic fusion of light atomic nuclei in a device that has a very high specific power. The worst you have to do is provide gamma ray shielding and you may actually be able to do round-trips to the asteroid belt in weeks.

    Anyway, here is an excerpt from the relevant legislative language:

    (4) "scientific research" means activities that discover
    knowledge about natural phenomena, which, under existing statute,
    cannot be held as intellectual property via patent;

    (5) "scientific knowledge" means knowledge acquired or
    discovered through scientific research;

    (6) "development" means the acquisition of knowledge or
    reduction to practice of an invention which does not exist in nature
    and which has some practical value or which has value as intellectual
    property under patent law or other statutes;

    (7) "engineering break-even" means the production, by a fusion
    energy device, of a fusion burn which consumes at least 5% of the
    confined fusion fuel and which produces at least twice the energy
    consumed by the fusion energy device during the burn;

    (8) "commercial break-even" means the self-sustaining
    operation of a fusion energy device by feeding its power output back
    to its power input without the need for any outside input except its
    fuel;

    (9) "commonly available" is any fuel whose dollar (1991) per
    ounce commercial price multiplied by the number of tons of plant and
    equipment required to burn it per million watts sustained power
    production is a quantity less than 10,000 dollar-tons per megawatt-ounce;

    (10) "energetically aneutronic" means any fuel which, when
    burned in a fusion energy system, produces neutron radiation carrying
    away less than 10% of the produced energy;

    (11) "environmentally aneutronic" means any fuel which, when
    burned in a fusion energy system, produces neutron radiation carrying
    away less than 1% of the produced energy;

    ...etc...

    (6) The first Commercial Fusion Enterprise to demonstrate engineering break-even shall receive a $100,000,000 prize from the Fusion Energy Trust Fund, which is hereby established, and whose contents are to be invested in 30 year Treasury instruments and whose disbursements are to be administered by the National Academy of Engineering.

    (7) The first Commercial Fusion Enterprise to demonstrate engineering break-even using an cycle burning an energetically aneutronic fuel shall receive a $100,000,000 prize from the fusion
    Energy Trust Fund.

    (8) The first Commercial Fusion Enterprise to demonstrate engineering break-even using an cycle burning an environmentally aneutronic fuel shall receive a $100,000,000 prize from the fusion
    Energy Trust Fund.

    (9) The fi

  33. Better to give us our tax dollars back by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It would be better to shut down NASA and give us our tax dollars back so that we can fund the X-Cup through private initiatives.
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    1. Re:Better to give us our tax dollars back by king-manic · · Score: 0, Troll

      While we're at it lets also privatize your executive and legaslative branches (no one notice, their basically corprate puppets on both sides any ways). Privitize your judicial system (again not too far from what you have now). Disband everything except your tax service and military (to enforce your tax collection).

      MArk me a troll if you want, but seriously, why would it be an interesting idea to disband NASA. NASA is about as close to what you'd want a government agency to be. They fund things private sectors won't They provide innovation and techology then make it public. They get a lot done on a relativly modest budget (15b/year is modest). DND gets 380 billion this year. The national missle defence program gets 9.1 billion. Homeland security gets 32.2 billion. Religious indoctrination (No child left behind) got 12.4 billion. Vetrans bennifits was 63.6 billion.

      For 15 billion a year, nasa is a bargain. For 380 + billion a year, your military is a bad subsidy for the low income south.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  34. Conspiracy theories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Seems to me like they are trying to embrace, extend and extinguish the X prize concept much like another monopoly we know."

    I don't know why NASA attracts so many conspiracy theories: I guess it's part of being a high-profile government agency.

    There is a simpler explanation of why NASA is organizing the Centennial Challenges: it saw how the Ansari X Prize and the DARPA Grand Challenge produced good results for space tourism and DARPA, so it will use this idea too.

    And it is a good idea. The advantage of prizes over grants is that no money is given until the actual task is completed, and then all the money is given to the winner.

    I agree with you that intellectual property is a very important issue, but instead of talking about it here, you should contact the Centennial Challenges people directly. If their rules are bad rules, then do not enter their competitions and try to persuade them to change the rules.

  35. Just launch into space by squirrelhack · · Score: 1

    I say, just build a large ship, enough for say 50 people or so and launch them into space. Fuel up in orbit and launch towards the nearest earthlike planet. Give them the basic plant life generation, etc. I think you will find a whole lot of volunteers to try this and I think human ingenuity will get them out of things that come to pass, such as running out of food/water, oxygen, etc. When faced with death, you come up with some great ideas.

    --
    - Creativity is more important than knowledge. - Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Just launch into space by Wisgary · · Score: 0

      Nearest earthlike planet... considering a trip to the nearest earthlike planet could take hundreds, thousands, even millions of years, with limited resources, you can't really expect them to live that long. Or expect the ship to last that long. Something's bound to happen to the ship or it's systems. It would make a good reality show though, real world, andromeda galaxy!

    2. Re:Just launch into space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I say, just build a large ship, enough for say 50 people or so and launch them into space. Fuel up in orbit and launch towards the nearest earthlike planet. Give them the basic plant life generation, etc.

      Can we name it the "B Ark"?
      Can we give the seats to George W. Bush, his cabinet, and all the Republican Senators from states with Democratic Governors?
      Can we plan the path to the planet on its home solar system's ecliptic?
      And arrive just when said planet is on the opposite side of its sun from us?
      Can we launch tomorrow?

  36. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by rgsmith · · Score: 1
    I figure there should also be some sort of moderation system apart from money, so that good ideas that lack funding can get the attention needed to attract said funding.


    Yeah, it needs a great moderation system... let's have Taco design it!!

  37. whats next ? by Striker770S · · Score: 1

    In the eighties, the Air Force planned what was basically a giant crossbow to launch disk-shaped payload vehicles carrying satellites. just stunning. I now know that about half the 12.2 billion/year goes to crak to think of these dumbass ideas. What is next, a 500 meter musket rifle?? eventually we will get into massive uzi's in order to get into orbit i guess...

    --
    I thought what I'd do was, I'd pretend I was one of those deaf-mutes. - Catcher in the Rye
  38. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by king-manic · · Score: 1

    Pure systems don't work. Pure free market systems would inhibit innovation because many innovatiosn come from things with little or no intrinsic monetary value. Innovation is also expensive, it's economically more favorable to get a monopoly and never ever change your product again.

    You always have to have a mix of private and public industry. Public like Universities and private like Monsanto. One to research new ideas, and one to refine old ones.

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  39. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
    Actually, I consider an expression of "the market". Admittedly, most of the transactions that take place in the market are for financial profit and short-term gain. But not all of them are, and the X-prize is a prime example of one that isn't. Not soem government-run mega-program, but a bunch of people who got together and said "Hey! There's something we want (commercial spaceflight in this case) that doesn't exist yet, but that we want to see. So we'll offer some money and prestige to the first team that can give us what we want".

    Prizes have been used for a long time to develop things for which there is no apparent short-term profit - the X-prize was inspired by the aviation prizes of the 20's and 30's. Before that there were various prizes for things like navigation aids during the Renaissance period. I'm not saying that they don't work. My point was more that trying to slap a bounty on every conceivable idea, all under the purview of some centralized body, will result in an incredible amount of bureaucratic overhead and waste.

  40. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by r00tdenied · · Score: 1

    Errr. WRONG. Allen & Rutan did not spend $200 million to develop/build SS1. Allen invested $25 million which was enough to complete the project.

    --
    Platinum Networks Hosting www.platinum-networks.com
  41. Tethers/elevators by stevelinton · · Score: 1

    What about some goals/prizes to propel things along towards tethers, skyhooks and space elevators? Materials of specified tensile strength/weight, self-supporting tethers of specified length, deployment of orbital tethers at various lengths and altitudes, etc.

    Steve

  42. Taking A Good Idea And Killing It by DanielMarkham · · Score: 1

    So instead of one prize for a really large sum and prestige, we'll have an entire program of prizes at all sorts of dollar levels spread across dozens of sub-projects.

    Oh sure. That works great. We wouldn't think NASA would take a simple thing and over-engineer it, would we?

    I love the space program. Really I do. But NASA has lost all of my respect as an agency. The FAA has a motto of not only regulating air travel but also promoting aviation among regular people. NASA's charter should have been written this way, and half of the money should be spent accordingly. NASA should not own space travel for all Americans. Lower the cost to LEO by a 1000-fold and watch the economics of space travel change. Change the nature of the problem -- stop continuing to frame the problem in terms that make the solutions difficult or impossible.

    We could have done this 20 years ago. How many more billions are we going to spend on giant complex fireworks for PhDs and test-pilots to fly?

  43. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by rodrigogo · · Score: 1

    fairy muff - still more than the prize is worth tho.

  44. I think thats the most appropriate moderation I've ever recieved on slashdot.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  45. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm not proposing slapping a prize on every conceivable idea, just the ones that people/corporations/other government agencies consider worthwhile to fund. I just think it's an interesting idea to have some way of streamlining the process of offering the prizes. It doesn't matter much to me whether it occurs under a new government agency, an extension of an old one like the NIH, or a private foundation. I think I may have gotten things off on the wrong foot by getting the Feds involved.

    Run properly, the management would only amount to a few percent of the actual money being disbursed. I know that a properly managed government agency is a huge stretch of the imagination for many people, and not without reason.

    --

    You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  46. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
    I know that a properly managed government agency is a huge stretch of the imagination for many people, and not without reason.

    Especially when you've actually worked with government agency, and seen the "management" first-hand. :P

    I do agree that the prize concept is a worthwhile one. But I have a hard time seeing it work in a federal context. Based on my own experience , there's a high likelihood of the prize competitions coming with multiple layers of rules and requirements, and most likely an innate bias towards whatever the governments "preferred" solution. Not saying they'll all turn out that way. But a private org like the X-prize foundation, which just wants to get some problem solved, is a whole different beast than a government agency, which typically wants to specify the solution ahead of time.

  47. Re:Good idea. Now generalize. by Syberghost · · Score: 1

    You're insistent that "the market" functions better than any prize system could. And yet the X-prize was offered, and suddenly research started moving forward. Why hadn't the market impelled people to work with that sort of single-mindedness before then?

    Because of a short-sighted treaty that prevents commercial exploitation of space. The market was essentially eliminated from play.

    If the US pulled out of that treaty, there'd be no need for the X-prize.