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US Ready to put Weapons in Space

An anonymous reader writes "The Guardian reports "America has begun preparing its next military objective - space. Documents reveal that the US Air Force has for the first time adopted a doctrine to establish 'space superiority'." If this goes ahead, it will be in violation of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty which forbids the militarization of space."

26 of 1,023 comments (clear)

  1. This does not violate the treaty by Vengeance · · Score: 4, Informative

    Article IV of the treaty follows:

    States Parties to the Treaty undertake not to place in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies, or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner.

    The Moon and other celestial bodies shall be used by all States Parties to the Treaty exclusively for peaceful purposes. The establishment of military bases, installations and fortifications, the testing of any type of weapons and the conduct of military maneuvers on celestial bodies shall be forbidden. The use of military personnel for scientific research or for any other peaceful purposes shall not be prohibited. The use of any equipment or facility necessary for peaceful exploration of the Moon and other celestial bodies shall also not be prohibited.


    Note: No nukes, no 'WMDs' in orbit, and no weapons on pre-existing celestial bodies. Sticking more conventional arms into orbit is A-OK by this agreement.

    --
    It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
  2. "weapons of mass destruction" by DogDude · · Score: 1, Informative

    I don't know about you, but if the giant "conventional" bombs that the US uses on a regular basis don't cause "mass destruction", then we need to re-define the term.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  3. Summary == incorrect by Vengeance · · Score: 4, Informative

    As is so often the case, the summary gets the facts wrong.

    The treaty does NOT forbid the militarization of space. It forbids placement of weapons on celestial bodies, and it forbids nuclear and other 'WMD's from being placed in space.

    --
    It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
  4. The Guardian? by Gothmolly · · Score: 2, Informative

    Good thing they're not a bunch of socialist, America-hating, yellow journalists or anything!

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  5. For good information by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

    on space weapons and why they might not be a good idea see the union of concerned scientist's page on space weapons.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  6. Re:Ah yes, the Guardian by furball · · Score: 4, Informative
    On Election Day, we learned just how much the British meddling hurt the Democrats. In 2000, Al Gore had won Clark County by 324 votes; his margin would have been larger absent Ralph Nader's 1,347 votes the same day. But this year, Clark County threw itself into electoral reverse. Of the 115 Ohio counties that Al Gore won in 2000, John Kerry won every single one -- with the conspicuous exception of Clark, which went to Bush this year by 1,620 votes.


    The source is OpinionJournal's Political Diary. Thanks for helping George Bush. I'm sure he'll thank you.
  7. Re:Ah yes, the Guardian by general_re · · Score: 2, Informative
    I included my adress to them, but no answer. I guess I was ignored. Oh well.

    Oh, I don't know about that. Considering that Bush's margin of victory in 2004 was five times larger than Al Gore's in 2000, perhaps they heard you loud and clear. In which case, let me say thanks to all the readers of the Guardian, particularly those who took the time to write, for doing your part to insure W's re-election...

    --
    ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
  8. Re:Oh, we've violating at treaty! Heavens! by eclectic4 · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Oh, it's in violation of a treaty? I'm sure the Bush Administration will back off immediately once they find that out given their consistant respect for international law and unwavering dedication to peace in our time."

    No kidding. Let's see...

    Treaties revoked by George W. Bush.

    The biodiversity Treaty

    The Geneva Conventions

    The Forest Protection Treaty

    The Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty

    The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty

    1972 Anti-Ballistic Missle Treaty

    The 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention

    The 1979 UN Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination agains Women

    The UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

    The Chemical Weapons Convention

    The International Criminal Court (Nicaragua anyone?)

    We rule by force, and screw anyone who tries to tell us differenet. It's the new American paradigm, and it's beyond ludicrous. PreVENTIVE war, screw treaties and international law, screw any moral high ground we may have had in the past. Welcome to our nightmare...

    --

    "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance - it is the illusion of knowledge." - Daniel Boorstin
  9. About USAF Space Command by Infonaut · · Score: 2, Informative
    Space Command has been around since 1982. Its four mission areas are:

    Space forces support involves launching satellites and other high-value payloads into space using a variety of expendable launch vehicles and operating those satellites once in the medium of space.

    Space control ensures friendly use of space through the conduct of counterspace operations encompassing surveillance, negation and protection.

    Force enhancement provides weather, communications, intelligence, missile warning and navigation. Force enhancement is support to the warfighter.

    Force application involves maintaining and operating a rapid response land-based ICBM force as the Air Force's only on-alert strategic deterrent.

    More info here.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  10. Re:It's hard to establish military superiority by TheDigitalOne · · Score: 3, Informative
    >This reminds me of that joke about NASA developing a ball pen that would function in the state of weightlessnes. Three years and a hundred million dollars later they've developed >such a pen. In the meanwhile Russians used pencils.


    That is an urban legend, as usual, see snopes.com http://www.snopes.com/business/genius/spacepen.asp


    There was a company however that manufactured a "space pen" and sold quite a few of them.

  11. Re:Ah yes, the Guardian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    American candidates and political parties cannot take money from foreign sources.

  12. Re:No Violations Here by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, read the treaty. It bans Nuclear and other WMD.

    A Laser to shoot other WMD does not entail a WMD itself.

  13. Re:Oh, we've violating at treaty! Heavens! by claytongulick · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Internation Criminal Court would place US citizens under non-constitutional authority and law. All US citizens (even military) are protected by the US constitution and guaranteed certain "inalienable" rights.

    The president would have been in gross violation of his oath of office to have allowed US citizens to be prosecuted by a non-US court.

    --
    Drinking habits can be dangerous. You can choke on the cloth and the nuns will wonder where their clothes are.
  14. Re:Oh, we've violating at treaty! NOT! by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 1, Informative
    The anonymous doofus who posted the article, the editors at the Guardian and Ms. Hitchens should READ THE FINE TREATY (RTFT) before making up their stories. Quoting from the article:
    Plans for a 'thin constellation of three to six spacecraft' in orbit, which would target enemy missiles as they took off or landed, are planned, according to Hitchens. The document, said Hitchens, signals that the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which outlaws the use of weapons in orbit, will be ignored.
    A careful reading of the treaty clearly shows that it specifically only prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction in space. It is quite silent on the existing military uses of space (e.g., spy satelites, military communications satelites, the GPS system, etc.) and contains no language that would prohibit the placement of conventional weapons in space.

    I could be wrong (not usually when it comes to weapons terminology) but point weapons such as "kinetic kill vehicles" and lasers are not generally considered weapons of mass destruction. These are more than sufficient and actually prefered for attacking satelites, launch vehicles, etc. for a variety of reasons and are in no way prohibited by the treaty as long as they are not installed on the "moon or other celestial body."

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
  15. This has long been on the table (or under it) by I'm+Spartacus! · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Project for the New American Century - a neoconservative thinktank established in the '90s - published a document in 2000 entitled "Rebuilding America's Defenses" which advocates preemption with an emphasis on the militarization of space. You can read it here.

    The people who've signed off at the bottom of this madness are the principle figures in George W. Bush's administration: Cheney, Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz, et. al. as shown on this page.

    Get ready world! What you've seen thus far is only the beginning.

    --
    "War is God's way of teaching Americans geography." -- Ambrose Bierce
  16. Re:No Violations Here by jerde · · Score: 2, Informative

    Assuming the crowbar survived reentry, by the time it reached the ground it would have slowed to its terminal velocity in air.

    So it would do exactly as much damage as if it had been dropped from an airplane.

    Crowbars ain't no spaceweapon.

    --
    INsigNIFICANT
  17. Re:Cite an example of ignoring the Geneva Conventi by m50d · · Score: 2, Informative

    Guantanamo bay. A large number of prisoners are being kept there without charge, without trial, without access to legal representation, and without having had a hearing to decide whether they are in fact "nonlegal combatants" as the US administration claims, or just ordinary PoWs (in which case they are entitled to legal counsel) or civillians (in which case they are entitled to a trial or else being released).

    --
    I am trolling
  18. Re:Oh, we've violating at treaty! Heavens! by Yokaze · · Score: 2, Informative
    No, the treaty was opened for signature (see Article XIV) by three depository countries, the UK, US and USSR

    DONE in triplicate, at the cities of Washington, London and Moscow, this twenty-seventh day of January one thousand nine hundred sixty-seven.

    Since then, it has been signed by 98 states (the 95 figure was from 2001). It has been ratified in 1966 by the General Assembly in resolution 2222.
    --
    "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
  19. Re:No Violations Here by silverhalide · · Score: 2, Informative

    My immediate guess is that the vast majority, if not all of these balls would fall out of orbit and either burn up in the atmosphere or fling out into space, depending on which direction they leave the bomb...

  20. Re:Ah yes, the Guardian by Guppy06 · · Score: 3, Informative

    "And Taiwan is America's ally."

    Because Taiwan is part of China and China is America's ally.

    <JEDI HAND WAVE>
    There is only One China.
    </JEDI HAND WAVE>

    Besides, the Taiwan military would seriously give the People's Liberation Army a run for their money.

  21. Space-Based Missile Defense Banned by Treaty? No. by swingerman · · Score: 3, Informative

    A quick, cursory reading of the treaty referenced by the poster will show that there is no banning of such a space-based missile defense system. In fact, the claim that the militarization of space is forbidden is not grounded in fact.

    The treaty bans the following:

    • Space-based nuclear weapons
    • Space-based weapons of mass destruction
    That's it. It does not ban a State that is a Party to the treaty (member state) from placing weaponry in orbit to shoot down incoming ICBMs. It does not ban a member state from proactively destroying the satellites of another state, esp. when the destroying state is under attack by the state owning the targeted material.

    Certainly, space-based systems designed to provide a member state with defense against incoming weapons of mass destruction do not themselves qualify as weapons of mass destruction. Similarly, as long as the weapons to not contain nuclear warheads, they are not in violation of this treaty.

    Following are few places in the treaty where weapons are mentioned.

    1. Preamble: Recalling resolution 1884 (XVIII), calling upon States to refrain from placing in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction or from installing such weapons on celestial bodies . . .
    2. Article IV: . . . not to place in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies, or station such weapons in outer space . . .
    3. Article IV: The Moon and other celestial bodies shall be used . . . exclusively for peaceful purposes. The establishment of military bases, installations and fortifications, the testing of any type of weapons and the conduct of military maneuvers on celestial bodies shall be forbidden.

    As can be plainly seen, none of these items ban the installation of conventional defensive weaponry in space. The treaty explicitly deals with installation of nuclear weapons and offensive weapons of mass destruction, as well as using the moon or other celestial bodies for military bases, installations, or fortifications, or for the conducting of military maneuvers.

  22. Re:Ah yes, the Guardian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    > Journalism should have NO BIAS.
    > Only objective reporting of the facts.

    Bollox! There is no such thing as true objectivity, how can you write an opinion piece with no bias, even a factual report is subject to unconscious bias of the observer.

    For example a factual report might say "President Bush agrees to meet Arafat", another might say "President Arafat agrees to meet Bush". These both convey the same fact but also the bias of the author in using titles and emphasising who agreed to convey one figures importance over the other.

    The best any reporter can do is aim toward objectivity and then clearly state their bias beside their name.

    The information to mistrust is the info that claims to be unbiased or objective. This usually means that the author is masking their bias or completely unaware that they have one.

    State your bias up front and let the reader decide, its much more honest that way.

  23. Re:As a citizen of the good ol' days Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Are you retarded or just plain ignorant ?

    Something like 40% of Australias population wasn't even BORN here.

    America started out as a British penal colony too.

    Something like 2% of the Oz population have any links to convict ancestors.

    Most of the "convicts" were people who got caught stealing a loaf of bread to feed their starving children, really bad guys yeah...

    Fuck America, bunch of drug addicted murderers, and that's in 2004, not 1888.

  24. Re:Ah yes, the Guardian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    Neither of you have it quite right as Taiwan was not part of China until the Chinese faschists took it over.

    Are you refering to the KMD? They've been a lot of things but this is the first time I've encountered that they're being called faschist.

    Taiwan has always been a subject of the rulers of Mainland China. Such was that after the Qing dynasty lost the sino-japanese war, they had to give the island to Japan. After WWII it was returned to China, which was by then ruled by the KMD. So, they've always been there. It was only after defeat by the Communists that the Bulk of the KMD arrived en-mass.

  25. Re:Oh, we've violating at treaty! Heavens! by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 3, Informative
    Guess what? You have no constitutional rights outside US borders, buddy. You have no right to bear arms in my country. You have no right to free speech in my country. You have no right against arbitrary arrest in my country. EXCEPT insofar as the laws of my country give them to you! So if US soldiers commit a war crime in a distant land, they have no constitutional protection at all, until they return to the US. That's why the US negotiates status-of-forces agreements with countries where their troops are stationed or deployed - this gives their soldiers additional legal safeguards that foreigners in that country would otherwise lack. Once back in the US, sure, the constitution applies. But then, under the ICC treaty, the US always has the option of prosecuting the alleged war criminals itself.

    The president would have been in gross violation of his oath of office to have allowed US citizens to be prosecuted by a non-US court.

    OK, please quote which section of the consitution, or the President's oath of office if you like, prohibits US citizens from being prosecuted by a non-US court. Again, sorry to disappoint you, but it happens all the time - it's a basic tenet of international law. Why else would the US have extradition treaties with other countries (for example, the US-UK Extradition Treaty, which "Obligates each State to extradite to the other, pursuant to the provisions of the Treaty, persons sought by the authorities in the Requesting State for trial or punishment for extraditable offenses")?

    If you don't like the ICC, fine. But at least get your facts straight before you criticise it. And, while you're at it, stop treating the US constitution like some sort of magic piece of paper that has universal powers. It doesn't.

    --
    The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  26. Re:Ah yes, the Guardian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Mod parent down!!!

    I don't know what that crap is, but it certainly is NOT the documented history of East Asia. The only Japanese incursion into China was in 1937-1945 during the second sino-japanese war which was part of WWII in the East Asia theater, not "13s" whatever that means. Britain has never contributed to the positive integrity of China, in fact Britain was one of the imperial colonial powers that exploited China in the twilight of the Qing dynasty.

    Before the Qing dynasty collapsed, it controlled more territory around China than the PRC now hold including Mongolia to the north, parts of Indo-China to the south and also Korea as a tributary state. Before that, the Ming dyanasty also presided over eastern China as a central government. Together, they represent more than half a millenium of centralized rule. Before that, the Mongols kept things in order During the Yuan dynasty for nearly a century more. The last epoch of fragmentation and widespread conflict was during the three kingdom period nearly eight centuries before the start of the Ming dynasty. Since then China had always maintained territorial integrity, especially in the East.