Cyberlibel Damages Awarded In Canada
mszeto writes "The Globe And Mail is
reporting that an Ontario judge has awarded an archaeologist 125k$ in damages after someone smeared her using email. According to the lawyer: 'People seem to think there is a level of anonymity to e-mail and the Internet. And that it's a lawless area. And clearly it is not, nor should it be.'"
I hope the spammers don't all sue me for sending out millions of emails that say all spammers are evil and that spam should be ignored!
--- We need more Ron Paul!
"People seem to think there is a level of anonymity to e-mail and the Internet."
Ha!
SMTP headers can be forged. Windows machines can be 0wn3d. Any Tom, Dick, or Vladimir can set up a rogue SMTP server, claim to be Yahoo! mail, and start spewing email.
You can't nail someone to the wall until you have a means to prove that they did what you claim.
I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
But don't the British commonwealth have some kind of crazy overzealous Libel laws where the burden of proof is on the defendant?
Use anonymous re-mailer before slandering colleagues. Also, remove personal sig with my name, tele number, and address, too.
/s/
Mr. Gates is a big fairy!
--
Robert M. Shankely
348-8347
234 Niam St.
Provo, Utah.
In the future, I would want to not be isolated from my friends in the Space Station.
I don't see anything at all controversial about this ruling.
Photos.
Always state the facts. Don't make shit up. You can say a product is crap or that you disagree with a company, but have proof to back up your opinions.
I think that "cyberlibel" punishments are wrong for one very simple reason:
It is exceptionally easy to frame someone. I could easily send you an email with a return address of Bill Clinton. It's as easy to forge as the return address on regular mail. If someone claiming to be me went and slandered a bunch of people, should I be punished? Absolutely not. That is why this sort of thing should not be allowed until we have a reliable method for tracing emails (which we almost certainly never will.)
**This begins my ever-changing sig
We need a -1 RTFA moderation option!
**This concludes my ever-changing sig
When will the Star Wars kid sue?!?!?
Hmph....Does this mean me saying "CmdrTaco sucks*" on a /. discussion mean he can come sue the pants off me? A scary prescendent to be set indeed....There are a hell of a lot of websites, and a lot of personal pages out there that probably slander people left and right...What about them?
:)
*I've never met Mr. Rob Malda, so I can't attest or unattest to his personality
-thewldisntenuff
My MythTV HowTo
I could use some money! Quick! Somebody say something mean about me! Call me names! Make sure it is untrue. Looks like "grave robber" is worth $125k (Canadian) I bet I can get a few of those or worse here....
There are two kinds of fool. One says, This is old, and therefore good. And one says, This is new, and therefore better.
While the article really diden't delve into any of the facts, I was able to glean that they just sued some poor guy for all his money. The article then mentioned some legal victory of suing a homeless guy for insulting a corporation. I think this really just shows that you are only safe in the legal system from slanderous comments if you have money to back you up, if you are poor, Internet or not, you will be f'd sans reach-around.
If the "alleged" author actually admits to writing the e-mail, then cyber-libel becomes regular, boring, plain-ol' libel.
This article doesn't give us enough detail.
However if you are being "framed" it should be trivial for even the most junior of lawyers to cast enough resonable doubt on the e-mails authenticity.
In the future, I would want to not be isolated from my friends in the Space Station.
Seastead this.
Of course then it'll list your true identity or IP in the header, but its not like most people who are just browsing around look at an email and question its validity. They'll see the email address and be like, ooh, I hate that guy now. :). Of course its deserved if it damages your professional reputation, but I got nothing professional about me, so defame away!
The only way we can stop that extremely easy method of identity theft is to change every single mail service to automatically use the same address for the Reply To that's being used as the incoming email address. Ain't going to happen anytime soon...but hey I hope someone defames my name around the internet so I can get a couple grand in damages
So don't get your shirt in a knot. All the ruiling did was establish that, yes, if you can show beyond a reasonable doubt that John Smith sent the message, "It was just the internet" is not a reasonable defence against Libel charges.
IANAL, but I had to read up on this stuf in journalism classes. Couldn't the person have created one of those free anonymous web pages hosted in a foreign country with the libelous accusations, and referenced it with a hyperlink?
"Cmdr Taco eats babies" -- libelous
"Cmdr Taco eats babies, says Scandinavian Web Page" -- fair game?
--------
Bleah! Heh heh heh... BLEAH BLEAH!!! Ha ha ha ha...
I am just going to move to Can.. oh, wait.
The internet is NOT immune to law, this person was libeled, and proved it in court. The judge did as he would do in any other libel case and awarded damaged to the victim, just because this is involved the internet does not make it any different to any of the other thousands of cases that go on each year in courts around the world.
Now, people will say 'oh, but email is notoriously unreliable for purposes of tracking down the origionator', but in most cases that isnt true. You can track email back to the server that sent it, and in this case the victims lawyer managed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that this message origionated from the defendant. And the fact that the defendant didnt even bother turning up to defend himself isnt a plus point in my humble opinion.
This is actually a very good point. Do trolls break the law without knowing it at times?
Don't mod parent down, (s)he was trying to be funny in referring to the notation of the dollar amount as "125k$" compared to the american notation, "$125k".
But maybe it should be different. Libel in a signed, reputable publication is much more damaging than in anonymous email, as long as the readers can tell the difference. Which we still can. Email is likely to remain 99% crap, like everything else, so this victory really belongs to the old media, which now are judged according to the lower bar of email.
--
make install -not war
No - if he sues your pants off, he ought to be doing some sucking; therein is created a paradox.
I've been allocating a bit of my thinking time to internet phenomina like this and something recently occured to me: The internet (to me) seems like the perfect rendition of communisim... Not evil, McCarthy communisim, but rather the way it's supposed to function; it's adacemic, ideal form.
Everyone is the same. There is no perceived rule over the information that flows through it. Heck! even the physical infrastructure that makes the internet possible is just a suggestion; a group of standards that people aggree upon to make things work properly. I enjoy imagining a society not unlike the matrix, where I can patch in and exist in a digital way (I guess you can already, but this would be more profound) I would have millions of other people in the same universe, no rules, no private economy, just suggestions to live by... Look at how well it works right now... there is no problem with the internet asside from the fact that it interferes with life in the (excuse yet another matrix allusion) "real world"
I sincerely hope that someday, this generation will be able to experience something akin to Neil Stephenson's "Metaverse" in his CyberPunk novel: Snow Crash... Damn cool stuff if you ask me!
-ubuntu others as you would have others ubuntu you.
Slashdot got one thing correct using the term, "Anyomous Coward". It takes just as much courage to write and stand behind those words as it does to face bullets in battle. And sometimes standing up for what you write involves facing bullets.
"The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
This is not specifically about one email - the email in it's entirety were posted on a website, and asked that it be redistributed. The point of defendent's legal representation is to show the holes in prosecution's arguements - no representation, this is what you get.
$175 K is assumed to be a significant portion of his net worth - would you even bother if you were in similar circumstances?
The precedent will be overturned when proper representation happens.
If he throws your bones away and takes the jewelry you were buried with, he's a grabe robber. If he puts your bones in a museum, he's an archaeologist.
"The internet is NOT immune to law, this person was libeled, and proved it in court. The judge did as he would do in any other libel case and awarded damaged to the victim, just because this is involved the internet does not make it any different to any of the other thousands of cases that go on each year in courts around the world."
Of course, but we live in a world were people don't want to face the consequences of their actions. That's why some P2P programs obscure your identity, and location(1).
(1) Note the irony of that, and people's attitudes towards ACs (you're nothing without a name).
Saying someone drinks too much, or enjoys the services of prostitutes, or has their hand in the company till, now that's good ol' fashion defamation.
So which one applies to the commander?
Here is the print version of this article, and alternate news coverage.
Before this, there has been very little case law in the field of cyberlibel, although a June Ontario Court of Appeal decision was instructive. In that case, a homeless Vancouver man was ordered to pay $125,000 for libelling Barrick Gold Corp. in Internet postings.
I wonder if he paid by cash, check or credit card?
So it's not such a big deal. $125,000 Canadian is only worthy about $47 US or maybe 12 Euros.
On the other hand, it's close to 100 million Uruguayan pesos, so it's people from Uruguay that need to be worried here.
In this case, as far as the article tells us, there is no evidence that the archaeologist did anything at all with human remains. There are real disputes about the handling of human remains, but this doesn't seem to be one of them - Holley just made up allegations that Ross was a graverobber in order to damage her.
Zerguy is a witch and so zerguy must be burned at the stake. I saw Zerguy doing unspeakable acts worshipping Satan.
Zerguy is a communist spy and so must be locked up to protect our great country.
Oh yeah, Zerguy is linked to a terrorist group.
You may choose to ignore one or two of these facts, but you'd be blind to ignore all this unrefutable evidence.
The sooner we get rid of zerguy, the sooner your kids can be safe.
For god sakes, think of the children!
In that case, a homeless Vancouver man was ordered to pay $125,000 for libelling Barrick Gold Corp. in Internet postings.
to
In that case, a now homeless Vancouver man was ordered to pay $125,000 for libelling Barrick Gold Corp. in Internet postings.
AC comments get piped to
Note that this is not true in all jurisdictions.
Me and a friend sendt out a mail in 97, where we pretended to be the local police.
It was all ment to be a joke, telling another friend that their network account had been temporarily suspended due to illigal activities on the net. We thought it was hillarious as she had to be on the net to read it, but our friend didn't get it and really freaked out. Suddenly police got involved, and it was our time to panic.
Anyways, we were young back then, as well were the net.. Lesson learnt I should say. Nothing ever happened, but it put a good shock in us.
Why is this guy keeping human remains in his driveway?
I know some families have their own burial plots on their land, but usually they don't put a driveway over it.
I have to stop wasting so much time reading Slashdot. It's interfering with my crystal meth addiction.
The new 'world's richest man'!
;-)
Oh wait...it's not libel if it's true, right?
Do we need to cyberinvent new cyberterms whenever an event occurs that has to do with computers?
-b
myselfmusic
I am not from Canada and don't know the legal system there and was wondering what are the odds the plantiff will acutally collect the damages? In America you can sue and get a judgement, but collecting the judgement is a whole different matter.
In fact, the Goldman's still can't get O.J. Simpson to pay up the 33 million dollars they won from him in a civil trial after the death of their son. I know that a judge can issue a bench warrant or declare someone in contempt for not showing up or paying, but that never seems to amount to much since the police don't actively try to find and arrest the person.
So sad that the "terrorists" have spoiled the anonymous remailer party.
Control-freaks everywhere; very happy.
Whistleblowers and freedom-lovers; mostly gloomy.
--Anonymous Poet
Beyond a reasonable doubt, in a civil trial? What are they smoking up there in Canada?
Usually the standard of proof in civil cases is "a preponderance of the evidence" or "more likely than not."
What?
Reading between the lines, neither Mr You Made My Wife Leave Me nor the other "homeless man" defendent were worth squat. I fail to see the point in fining someone who has no money. I also wonder about the publicity damage which would accrue from a gold company suing a homeless man. Sure, they're erratic dimwits, but there's not exactly a world shortage of same, and you can't go suing every derelict who abuses you or you'd never get any work done. AFAICT, there's 100% meatheads on both sides of the fence.
Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
...and did it occur to you that the entire concept of "framing people" is not new to the justice system? That we have standards of evidence and guilt? Granted the case was in Canada, but in the US, the burden of proof is quite high, at least in criminal cases- in civil cases, it's lower, but you've still got to prove well beyond, on average, what one of us would consider good enough proof.
It's one of the reasons computer crimes are hard to prove, and I think the system has dealt with it quite well. Methinks you've been watching Hackers too much.
Please help metamoderate.
I don't quite understand why this is cyberlibel other than it isn't quite slander (spoken 'transitory medium') and isn't quite libel (printed word). Maybe I answered my own question.
... with false information.
Essentially, the guy sent a chain email falsely impugning the professional character of the anthropologist. This was felt to negatively affect her character/professional outlook, and he was awarded damages. From the power of email, he was able to tell a lot more people, but it isn't really all that different from calling a thirty people and asking them to call 30 more
For big corporations, it would be very hard to disprove statements you made about them if you say something general, like they suck. However, if you say 'Company X kills to make use of zombie labor', they might have a case against you.
If he digs you up in a thousands years, puts you in a museum, and you call him a grave robber, then I'd call him a necromancer.
One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
So, if you RTFA, this guy's obviously a raving loon who can't even type properly, libeling people over the internet. So, it would seem, was the homeless man referenced at the end of the article. This happens CONSTANTLY, and anyone who knows anything about online culture can tell you that the proper response is to issue one public, civil correction, and then let their brain damage speak for itself. Dragging the matter to a court only demeans you and the justice system, unless your innocence was really in question, and people with neither money nor sanity deserve pity, not fines.
I think the bigger issue for 'cyberlibel' or defamation actions online is the obvious jurisdictional issue. The internet knows no borders but the law does. Libel laws vary greatly between countries. For example in Australia in some jurisdictions (Qld?) you can still be sued for defamation even if what you have said is true!
It is hardly fair if someone says something which is not libelous in their home jurisdiction but is libelous in another jurisdiction. Nonetheless courts (in Australia at least) are not being very realistic on these sorts of questions. Dow Jones recently had to settle a libel case brought by a Melbourne business man for information defaming him being uploaded onto a server in the U.S. and downloaded by a handful of news service subscribers.
Personally I think most people should get over themselves. Sticks and stones people!
Do trolls break the law without knowing it at times?
Perhaps some are unaware that their behavior is unlawful, but many must know that the crap they get up to is on the wrong side of the law. I guess they're aware that in the vast majority of cases nobody in authority gives a rats ass.
I was a regular on a family-oriented message board which was eventually closed down due to the actions of a single persistent troll. He posted some of the nastiest things I've seen anywhere, and his behavior (with full log info) was reported to the various relevant ISPs, agencies, etc, numerous times.
Freebie! Zero. Zip. Nada...
The "authorities" appealed to eventually told us to quit bugging them and call the FBI!
I almost expected another Anti-Bush remark when I saw the title.
All that glistens is not gold.
So long as the person bringing suit can show that the email at issue was actually written and sent by the person whose name is on it, the possibility of bogus addresses is not relevant. In other words, I only need to prove one email is authentic. I don't need to prove that it is impossible to send a forged email message. If I can't prove who wrote that one email, no one will be punished. (Actually, a suit is not a criminal action. It is a civil case in which people who lose pay damages to the person who brought the suit. It is retribution, not punishment.)
Similarly, a prosecutor has no need to prove that anyone of the billions of people on the planet did not shoot and kill the murder victim. A prosecutor only needs to prove that the plaintiff did the shooting.
-- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
Except that the truth is not always a complete defence in a libel action...
In Australia in New South Wales you must also show a
public interest in the publication of defamatory material.
Lying about someone and smearing their image is libel in Canada? We call that "Politics" here in the states.
Posting slanderous remarks on a popular website, where millions of users might pick them up and circulate them, might be one the more egregious uses of technology.
The judge clearly doesn't read Slashdot.
Actually, that is odd notation - I don't see it here in Canada either.
Considering that defamation in the form of libel/slander is defined as "issuance of a false statement about another person, which causes that person to suffer harm" I don't see how that could be the case. There are perhaps jurisdictions where saying harmful but true things are actionable but those are, by definition, not libel/slander.
Probally the french version. They use a comma instead of a decimal too. Plus, its like they have a different word for almost everything.
rewriting history since 2109
I'm all used to Slashmorons spouting off about legal matters which they obviously know nothing about. But to confuse criminal law with fucking common law is completely over the top. Guilt? Innocent? Reasonable doubt? Remind me again what any of this has to do with COMMON law?
Please, cry me a river. According to what was reported, the guy ran a scam with the intended effect of ruining someone's career -- surely easily equivalent to $150k in real damages -- and we are supposed to somehow feel that it is and injustice when he gets punished in kind?
BTW, someone who had $150k in clear assets was not *that* poor. NOW, he's poor.
In Canada the "truth" has to be in the publics best interest as well.
So yes, technically outing a co-worker because they were actually a bed-wetter in the 9th grade could be libelous even if it's true and well documented.
Tom
Someday, I'll have a real sig.
What if he was using the Slashdot subscription money to fund his drug habit? Then you'd be okay.
(Also, is posting a comment like this insinuating that said claim might be true libel, despite the fact that it does not outright assert it?)
10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10
So how is this news?
The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
"People seem to think there is a level of anonymity to e-mail and the Internet. And that it's a lawless area," said winning lawyer Berkley Sells. "And clearly it is not, nor should it be."
i forget ontario is a subset of FREE QUEBEC or not?
He stole human remains from my driveway last night! Tell your friends!!
well, IMHO, most or all of what he's worth seemed a little harsh punishment. half i could understand though.
also the last paragraph seemed a bit off:
"Before this, there has been very little case law in the field of cyberlibel, although a June Ontario Court of Appeal decision was instructive. In that case, a homeless Vancouver man was ordered to pay $125,000 for libelling Barrick Gold Corp. in Internet postings."
Now, if this guys homeless, hows he getting online? Does he have dial up to his cardboard box... maby in a library, but it still seems a little strange to me
Nathan Friedly
If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
"...you claimed that he was an asshole because he was using the Slashdot subscription money to fund his drug habit..."
He is? I'm always the last one to know.
I agree (with the first part). This guy deserved what he had coming. Ruining a career is major. I can't understand why some people are saying it's "outrageous." It's not like it was a stupid prank or he was just being annoying, this was an extreme act.
As for the last part, that's "assets." A nice decent house can easily clear $150k. Sure, he's not poor, but that doesn't make him rich. But, then again, after paying this off he's probably not that well off anymore.
OrgName: US Dept of Justice
IIRC, the truth is NOT a defence in some places, for eg the state of New South Wales in Australia (but it can be a defence in other Aussie states)
Of course, when you're talking something like email, which spans (and ignores) international and other geopolitical boundaries, there's a whole can of worms there just waiting for a tin opener...
What happens if someone say, in Italy, is accused of libelling/defaming someone in, say, Kenya - using the internet, where the damaging material passes through servers in knows how many other countries?
Thinking about what parent said, about suing trolls on /. for libel, the other thing to consider is that J. Random /.-er tends to use a nick, and never their real name.
The folks in the libel suit in the article were using real names, making the (allegedly) injured party very indentifiable to the public, especially as they were in the same town.
I'm not sure if a person using can sue for libel, if neither party is truly identifiable.
Thoughts on the matter, anyone?
I wonder if a can of worms could make good food for thought...
that would be $1.59 (just kidding, Canada!)
--- Asking inconvenient questions for over 30 years...
Neither do I, and it's not like it came from the article, since it clearly states it as $125,000.
Obviously me, the Self Proclaimed King of the Public.
Here's another joke. =)
It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
Keep this up and Cmdr Taco will soon be a rich man:-)
O this learning! What a thing it is - William Shakespeare
I occasionally help a soup fan to feed same. Dimwits, only a few. Erratic, yes, many.
When you're off your moral high horse, let me know the basis for your objection.
Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
Since when did Canada become a jurisdiction?
Considering the amount of made up information regarding canadas laws in that respect, could you please point me to the part of the legal code where that is the case?
I don't remember seeing anything to that effect in the laws I've read first-hand regarding the truth. In fact, the laws I recall give the speaker the benefit of the doubt and say that if there's reason to believe that they thought they were speaking the truth in good faith, they're still off the hook.
It's been a long time.
Yeah, but you're forgetting, $125k Canadian is roughy equivalent to about 15 bucks US or 10 GBP.
Sorry. Couldn't help myself, eh.
The Canadian civil stadard is "balance of probabilities", not "reasonable doubt". The grandparent poster is misinformed.
Sections 309 through 315 of the Canadian Criminal Code.
...]
http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/c-46/42515.html
The jist of it
- Always must be reasonably true
309 - public interest
310 - public conduct in public affairs
311 - past public interest
312 - if it was invited
313 - you were asked for it
314 - relevent character reference
315 - "righting a wrong"
So just because something is true doesn't mean you can always publish it. For example, a company can't legally black ball you unless it's relevent to the employement.
For example, if you make for a bad waiter the company can't then turn to your next employer [who is seeking a reference] and say "he's a lousy candidate for taxi driver because he can't wait tables". [ok admitedly far fetched example but
It wouldn't be relevent to the new job and therefore the "contempt" shown and saught "section 298" would be libel.
Tom
Someday, I'll have a real sig.
I figured it wasn't "reasonable doubt." I was just making a point that most people hear, "beyond a reasonable doubt," on TV and assume that is what the standard is in every trial.
What?
Unless you were just trying to be funny...
1) Guy is Native
2) Lives essientally on Ancient grave yard (I assume related)
3) Guy being slandered is Archologist (a la Indiana Jones)
4) So what he was saying is that the Archologist was 'grave robbing' on his property.
5) looks like they have dissagreement
6) guy tries to ruin others professional life
7) guy sues and judge agrees in favor making dammages equate that of most the personal wealth of the other guy.
8 .
Court documents indicate that Mr. Holley has long acted erratically, especially as he came to blame the archeologist for the breakdown of his marriage.
Ummm....as long as we're talking about libel, why is this paper reporting on the man's personal life? It looks to me like this is a malicious attempt to make the defendant seem mentally unstable and to devalue his free speech rights by justification of his (vaguely reported) "erratic" behavior. Newspapers aren't supposed to do this, guys.
Notice that there seems to have been no investigation into the man's claims...it's just assumed that he made them up (since, of course, he's mentally unstable.) So the question becomes one of "how can we set a precedent to punish this guy?", not "Are these allegations true or false?" That may not be the way the court heard the case, but that's certainly the way this paper is reporting it.
Personally, I'd sue the pants off the newspaper for libeling me. In fact, since they put this article online I should sue them twice!. Ohhh...except the newspaper has a big fat wad of money and probably a lawyer on staff. It's so much easier when the defendant can't spell and owns so little property that one lawsuit is going to bankrupt him.
The kicker, though, is that when this "carreer-damaging" email actually made it to someone who gave a damn (namely the plaintiff's boss), it was completely ineffective. The boss assumed, as it was natural to assume given that the source had a history of erratic behavior, that the email was a lie. He then encouraged the lawsuit just to make sure that no one else accidentally believed it. This means that at no point did the offending message convince anyone of import that the plaintiff really was a grave robber.
Still, even ineffective libel is libel. Libel just means saying something intended to harm - it doesn't actually have to harm anyone. We should punish all cases of this behavior with equal force of the law. But I've got a few targets we should go after first. News Corporation, for a start. Both political parties in this past U.S. election. SCO would be a good target too, as would Microsoft. These companies libel each other, and whoever else stands in their way, without any legal repercussions. Maybe we should go after them first, instead of that guy with the mean chain letter.
A strain of paranoid prevention can be worse than the disease, whate'er the intention.
The problem with facts is that they aren't "truth" unless all the facts are presented.
I could write a big blurb about "CmdrTaco walks around naked," and make it sound like he is a flasher or something similar... when in reality he does walk around naked but only in the privacy of his own home.
I could see reasons for such a law, I just hope it's clear enough that it isn't abused.
It depends also on the destination though. While an front-page article in the local newpaper might be particularly damaging, sending emails to a person's co-workers going into details accusations of something such as child molestation, for example, can have disasterous consequences. The gravity of the accusation would quite likely leave some wondering as to whether or not the accused individual is guilty. I've often wondered about this and slander though, as it's not uncommon for divorced/divorcing mothers and fathers will use the "my spouse molests children" tactic to smear the other or try to win custody.
...she didn't exactly pave the way for future research.
Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
That's not the only definition of libel. It can also be defined as "A malicious publication expressed either in print or in writing, or by pictures, effigies, or other signs, tending to expose another to public hatred, contempt, or ridicule." (from dictionary.com)
My understanding is that in some legal jurisdictions, truthfulness alone is not enough to exempt someone from charges of defamation/libel/slander; for example, some places might require that the statement(s) also be free of malice.
When I wrote my post, I was treating "libel" as a legal term that is defined and punished differently from place to place. The term you used, "defamation", is a better one for that use.