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Cryptic's Retort to Marvel

Voodoo Extreme has a short blurb with links to the players in the Marvel vs. Cryptic legal battle. The short response from Cryptic says it all: "As reported by The Associated Press, Marvel Enterprises Inc. and Marvel Characters, Inc. have sued NCsoft Corporation and Cryptic Studios. The complaint is meritless. Cryptic Studios is confident that the District Court will reject all of Marvel's claims and fully vindicate Cryptic Studios in all respects."

47 comments

  1. Marvel may have one minor point... by LordZardoz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If Marvel is suing because I can play City of Heros and create a character that is modeled after, say, the Incredible Hulk, that is a large green superstrong hero, then they are in the wrong.

    But if cryptic is puting out advertisements with characters that look to have the same powers and appearance of various Marvel Superheroes, like the Hulk, or Cyclops, or Spiderman, then Marvel has a point.

    My opinion regardless of written law:

    I think that Cryptic has the right to make a game where i can design a superhero of my choosing, regardless of what I used as inspiration.

    I think that Cryptic cannot market their game by trading on the popularity of characters created by Marvel without Marvels permission.

    END COMMUNICATION

    1. Re:Marvel may have one minor point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The lawsuit will obviously be thrown out. Marvel is suing NCSoft about City of Heroes, when clearly, everyone keeps talking about City of Heros. There is no lawsuit here.

  2. Maybe cryptic, but... by Jaeph · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...in my time playing the game I've seen countless blatant hulk, wolverine, and superman rippoffs, both in name and look. There's your Kal-els in blue & red, your bearded Logans, and your big, green, angry looking Bulks.

    I don't like what marvel's doing, but if I can spot these things without trying, isn't there an argument that Cryptic isn't trying hard enough to prevent these?

    -Jeff

    --
    Please learn the difference between a dissenting opinion and a troll before you moderate.
    1. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by over_exposed · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why should they?!? Example (borrowed from someone else in the first story about this): You buy a crayon set (a nice one w/ the sharpener and averything) and some paper from me. I say, "Try drawing your favorite cartoon characters." You, in turn, use your amazing "skills of an artist" (thanks strongbad) to draw several fantastic recreations of Micky Mouse, Pluto, and Donald Duck. Does Disney then have the right to sue me for copyright infringement?

      --
      "The object of war is not to die for your country, but to make the other bastard die for his." - Patton
    2. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I don't like what marvel's doing, but if I can spot these things without trying, isn't there an argument that Cryptic isn't trying hard enough to prevent these?

      I understand what you are saying, but how exactly is this different from little kids designing outfits for themselves similar to these superheroes for Halloween activites? Should the police try to enforce the copyrights on this level too?

    3. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by Sandman1971 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Cryptic has for the longest time been renaming characters that infringe on TMed comic book characters (at least Marvel named. Hence why you see Unamed Hero running around sometimes. These are characters that have been renamed). So you can say that Cryptic is doing something about not infringing on trademarks and copyrights.

      --
      It's better to burn out than to fade away
    4. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So then by extension, I guess PhotoShop and PaintShop Pro et all are doomed since I can use their tools to recreate a trademarked / copyrighted / whatevered work? Doesn't sound right to me.

    5. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by prescot6 · · Score: 1

      I haven't ever played this game, but I feel like the selling point is that you can be any super hero you want. Whether this super hero that you choose to be is completely original or a rip-off of your favorite hero should be up to you.

      If you go to any MMORPG there are gonna be ripoffs like that. I don't think that's wrong. These games are made to create a fantasy world that you can live and interact in. It's your fantasy, you should get to make the rules.

      The only way that Marvel would have a case is if Cryptic were using actual characters which they (Cryptic, not the players) are clearly not doing.

    6. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by neverkevin · · Score: 1, Informative

      Well, if you are selling the fantastic recreations of Micky Mouse, Pluto, and Donald Duck for a profit then they probably do have the right to sue you for copyright infringement.

    7. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by SwissCheese · · Score: 1

      If you attempt to sell them, yes they can sue you.

    8. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by over_exposed · · Score: 1

      But I'm not selling anything beside the crayons and paper. Shouldn't the guy who drew Micky, Donald and Pluto get the axe?

      --
      "The object of war is not to die for your country, but to make the other bastard die for his." - Patton
    9. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by centauri · · Score: 1

      Can we kill this stupid analogy? This lawsuit may be stupid for a lot of reasons, but the "I can make copyrighted images using such-and-such" isn't one of them.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Durga.
    10. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by fidget42 · · Score: 1

      No, they can not. They can sue the person who sold the infringing material, not the producer of the art supplies.

      --
      The dogcow says "Moof!"
    11. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by over_exposed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Isn't that the basis of the story?

      --
      "The object of war is not to die for your country, but to make the other bastard die for his." - Patton
    12. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by SwissCheese · · Score: 1

      That's why I said they sue YOU if YOU attempt to sell. I never stated if you or a third party created the material.

    13. Re:Maybe cryptic, but... by jackbird · · Score: 1
      Marvel's theory may be that by charging a subscription fee to third parties that enables them to view (in-game) the infringing material your client created, you are profiting off their infringing act through distribution.

      Still seems bogus given that Cryptic is enforcing anti-infringement policies in good faith.

  3. People can't help it. by lasmith05 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think most of us are super unoriginal and like to make our characters like our favorites.

    --
    www.samuraidreams.com - My Blog
    www.samuraifiles.com - Get Some Videos Here
  4. A question by Moby+Cock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have not played the game, so I ask this. Is the character generator very generic or are there specific character models available?

    The discussions on this game to date have never been entirely clear on this. I ask because, it seems to me, that if the character generator is generic and players choose to model their avatar after Superman or the Hulk then that can hardly be the fault of the game maker. If they are premade charcter types that borrow heavily from Marvel or DC property then this is a whole different kettle of fish.

    So gamers, I ask of you, which is it?

    1. Re:A question by Babbster · · Score: 5, Informative

      I refer you to my post in the previous discussion because, well, I'm a friggin' genius.

    2. Re:A question by Piscine+Disputant · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I played until recently. There are no premade characters per se, but there are things like the "bulky" character model, and individual items like a visor that resembles cyclop's, a haircut that resembles wolverine's, things like that.

      My own personal view is that since the character creation options run into the billions, Marvel is making an ass out of itself with this lawsuit. Perhaps next they will sue Bic or HB for making drawing implements with no safeguards to prevent the user from sketching Marvel characters.

      P.S. I am never buying or paying for another Marvel product ever again.

    3. Re:A question by Moby+Cock · · Score: 1

      Cool, Thanks. Question answered.

    4. Re:A question by Ghost429 · · Score: 1

      No, there are no premade character types. The character generator is very powerful and it's really easy to make characters that look like Marvel characters.

      --
      I already know i'm going to hell, now i'm just trying to get cable down there.
    5. Re:A question by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      The character creator is the most generic in existance, so the comparison with selling you crayons and paper is very apt.

      Basically it goes like this:

      - you choose your body type: male, female or a _massively_ muscular male on steroids

      - you choose your height

      - you choose your, well, basically width multiplier. So you can drag this down and be a scrawny geek, or to the max and look pretty muscular. (Doing this for the already muscular model is quite impressive.)

      - you choose your face, hair style, and clothes, from a surrealistic abbundance of models, colours, decals and patterns. Basically you can wear _almost_ anything you can think of, from spandex, to medieval armours, to robotic bodies/limbs, to jeans and sweaters, to business suits. In any colour you can think of.

      Examples of actual characters I've created with it, include (but are not limited to):

      - A robotic healer painted camouflage green. (Think: sorta Terminator-like, without the flesh cover.)

      - Two dwarfs: traditional axe (tank), and broadsword version (all-out offense). Just take the massive muscular model, make it broad and muscular to the max, put a medieval armour on him, give him a huge beard and make him 4 ft tall. There you go: your own Gimli.

      - A knight in shiny plate armour. Broadsword again.

      - A tall and thin nerd with jeans, grey sweater and glasses. (You know, the high metabolism nerd variant, not the 300 lbs one;)

      - An asian martial artist.

      - A massively muscular black man in camouflage pants and combat boots. Sorta like Barret from Final Fantasy 7, except he fighst with his fists instead of the machinegun arm.

      - A soldier in camo pants, combat boots, military helmet, and kevlar flak vest.

      - A scrawny old doctor with white hair, glasses, goatee, and a grey suit and tie.

      So basically you can create almost _anything_. And as you can see, most of them don't even resemble anything that Marvel can claim a trademark on. (If they want to try to trademark dwarfs, I believe Tolkien came before them.)

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  5. Wow, there goes my wardrobe by JavaLord · · Score: 4, Funny

    the complaint is meritless. Cryptic Studios is confident that the District Court will reject all of Marvel's claims and fully vindicate Cryptic Studios in all respects."

    Does Marvel has a copywrite on characters wearing blue and yellow spandex? If so, there goes all my weekend outfits.

    1. Re:Wow, there goes my wardrobe by WWWWolf · · Score: 1
      Does Marvel has a copywrite on characters wearing blue and yellow spandex? If so, there goes all my weekend outfits.

      Ah, but there's an easy solution to that. Keep wearing the outfits, but keep yourself factual and objective. That way, you can claim that you have no "character" as such, and can't be analyzed in the context of fiction.

  6. That's actually a bad thing. by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If Marvel can show that Cryptic has been policing its game with regards to character names, they can claim Cryptic felt a responsibility there, which should logically extend to the character configurations as well. Never mind that it's a lot more difficult to determine whether a particular body style/suit color combination gets too close than to match text strings. The law is kinda funny that way.

    1. Re:That's actually a bad thing. by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      No, that would work if the players were suing based on something that Cryptic claimed to do, and wasn't doing, like getting rid of profane language.

      But Cryptic telling players it will do X doesn't mean Marvel, a completely unrelated party, can use that against them.

      Now, if someone playing Cryptic saved a screenshot, and put it on the net, and it happened to contain a likeness of a Marvel character, and Marvel sued him, then that user could go after Cryptic, because he had been harmed by Cryptic failing to do what it said, whereas he couldn't go after them if they hadn't said they were doing that.

      But that sequence of events is rather improbable, and Cryptic probably feels that the risk of a lawsuit after they delete 'The Incredible Bulk' without having that as part of their EULA would be larger than that.

      That said...you can't copyright a a superpower. If I were to start writing an Incredibly Bulk comic about a man dosed with muon radiation who, when he got angry, got larger, stronger, and blue, it's perfectly fine. (And I'm not even talking about a parody here, I'm talking serious.) You can copyright images of a character, you can to some extent copyright his backstory (But I doubt any of the characters on Heroes even have a boackstory.), and you can obviously trademark his name.

      certainly can't copyright costumes. You can get trademarks on the symbols, but that's it. Outfits are absolutely not protected under copyright laws. I have no idea what Marvel is talking about.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    2. Re:That's actually a bad thing. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Outfits are absolutely not protected under copyright laws.

      This is wrong. There is actually some dispute whether or not they are, and courts have gone both ways.

      Clearly they fall within the open endedness of 17 USC 102(a), if not the specific category of pictoral, graphical, and sculptural works in 102(a)(5).

      The only real issue is whether they suffer from the utility doctrine (if they have some utility and are not physically and conceptually seperable). National Theme Productions, Inc. v. Beck, Inc. 696 F. Supp. 1348 (S.D. Cal. 1988) found that costumes were copyrightable because they were seperable. Whimsicality, Inc. v. Battat, 27 F. Supp. 2d 456(S.D.N.Y. 1998) went the other way, because they thought that the costumes were not seperable. Given that there are over a half dozen tests for seperability that I can think of off the top of my head, and that there's certainly more still, I doubt this will be resolved anytime soon.

      Maybe you ought to stop talking about copyright law altogether. You seem to have this issue with not understanding it at all, and I think it devalues your posts.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    3. Re:That's actually a bad thing. by Pestilenc · · Score: 1

      > But I doubt any of the characters on Heroes even have a boackstory. [sic]

      You underestimate some people's addiction to that game. I've read some rather elaborate stories during my tenure there.

      A lot of people have commented on Cryptic's policing and warnings about using trademarked characters, but interestingly enough I find that other players have more of an effect on what people do with regards to his or her superhero. It is considered particularily bad form to make a copy of a premade hero. Really, if that's what you're after, go play Spiderman 2 on a console.

      Say what you will about COH being a glorified Diablo clone (and I won't disagree), but at its heart, its a community. Its about your interactions and experiences with other people, not you and your friend's breakout audition for X-Men 3. I don't want to adventure with Wolverine, he'll never live up to the idea of have of him in my mind anyway. I would, however, love to spend a few hours vanquishing villians alongside someone that cared enough to make a character from his or her imagination. At the end of the day, whether I'm fighting alongside an exact duplicate of Batman or a green-skinned guy with horns who wears a suit (apologies and credit to Joss Whedon), he's still the same 14 year old kid that ends up getting everyone killed.

      Pest

      Although on the upside, if Marvel manages to sue Cryptic out of existence, I may actually go outside.

    4. Re:That's actually a bad thing. by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Hey, you're right. I'd never heard of NTP v. Beck. Well, no, you're wrong, they still aren't copyrightable in general.

      To clarify, costumes aren't supposed to be copyrightable, and, in general, are not. By costumes, I was thinking of things like Cyclop's visor, or Batman's cowl and cape, etc. Those aren't copyrightable. You can't claim to own the idea of wearing a certain outfit. You can't claim to own the idea of wearing a visor over your eyes. You can't claim a Starfleet uniform is yours.

      However, in a few cases, the courts have apparently upheld that graphics and whatnot that could be separated from the costume could be copyrighted.

      I presume they're talking about, for example, Superman's S logo, which is a normally copyrightable work that is simply draw on his costume. You don't lose copyright protection that would exist if it wasn't on a costume. It doesn't stop someone from wearing a blue and red costume with a yellow M logo, though. Blue and red, obviously, are not copyrightable, nor is the concept of a letter in a shape.

      Likewise, it doesn't stop a Spiderman knockoff, because the concept of 'spiderwebbing on red' is not copyrightable...a specific pattern may be, but the odds of someone drawing that same pattern is rather low. (As the pattern can't be separated from the costume anyway, they might even be in the clear in that case. How do you flatten out a full body pattern? It has to be part of a costume!)

      I actually think this is a bit silly, as it's rather obvious you that have copyright protection on logos and graphics even if they're on a piece of clothing, and it's presented in an overly confusing way by the court.

      If you start reading to much into 'an intrinsic utilitarian function' you could come away with the quite correct idea that, for example, a color scheme does not have 'an intrinsic utilitarian function' and thus you can't copy it, which is clearly not what was intended, and they've managed to disclaim that by some handwaving about fashion being a function, which is silly.

      But if there are people walking around with character logos on CoH, they need to stop. In addition to copyright infringement, that more than likely is trademark infringement.

      Hrm. You know...very few popular Marvel heroes even have logos. The X-Men don't, except they usually have some sort of X on their costume somewhere. Spiderman has a spider on his chest, but it's easy enough to draw a different type spider. The Incredibly Hulk barely wears clothes. The Fantastic Four have a logo, I guess, but I couldn't recognize it. But generally, DC's superheroes are the people with the logos, not Marvel's.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    5. Re:That's actually a bad thing. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      To clarify, costumes aren't supposed to be copyrightable, and, in general, are not. By costumes, I was thinking of things like Cyclop's visor, or Batman's cowl and cape, etc. Those aren't copyrightable. You can't claim to own the idea of wearing a certain outfit. You can't claim to own the idea of wearing a visor over your eyes. You can't claim a Starfleet uniform is yours.

      However, in a few cases, the courts have apparently upheld that graphics and whatnot that could be separated from the costume could be copyrighted.

      I presume they're talking about, for example, Superman's S logo, which is a normally copyrightable work that is simply draw on his costume. You don't lose copyright protection that would exist if it wasn't on a costume. It doesn't stop someone from wearing a blue and red costume with a yellow M logo, though. Blue and red, obviously, are not copyrightable, nor is the concept of a letter in a shape.


      You're right that you cannot copyright ideas.

      But seperability means that the courts are going to see if they cannot make a distinction between the portions of the costume necessary for it to be useful as clothing, and the portions of the costume that are not. This can include seperating the overall design, and not merely emblems. In fact, you probably couldn't even register emblems due to the Copyright Office's stance that they're not copyrightable, but properly trademarked.

      Likewise, it doesn't stop a Spiderman knockoff, because the concept of 'spiderwebbing on red' is not copyrightable...a specific pattern may be, but the odds of someone drawing that same pattern is rather low. (As the pattern can't be separated from the costume anyway, they might even be in the clear in that case. How do you flatten out a full body pattern? It has to be part of a costume!)

      Oh you can seperate them. That's the problem. What does conceptual seperability actually mean? The courts have never settled on an answer. Some think it's as simple as whether we can imagine seperating two things where it is impractical to actually do so (imagine a sculpture that also served as a structural support -- you can't core it like an apple in real life, but it's clear that if you could, there'd be seperability). Others think that it depends on how the audience would perceive it, or what the artist was thinking at the time, and so forth.

      It's a real pain in the ass, and one of those things that seems especially likely to get forum shopped.

      Here I would point out that it's not hard to think of the pattern of the costume being removed from the cloth, leaving it undyed, or whatever.

      Hey, you're right. I'd never heard of NTP v. Beck.

      Go go Lexis.

      Well, no, you're wrong, they still aren't copyrightable in general.

      It varies depending on what jurisdiction you're in. No definitive statements could be made.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  7. Yes, but by Ghost429 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I believe that Cryptic has been looking at character designs as well. In their Terms of Agreement, they say that it is illegal to make characters based off of Marvel or other comic book characters, and that these characters will be deleted when found. So, no worries for Cryptic. Marvel is just trying to get them to lose players for their own MMORPG

    --
    I already know i'm going to hell, now i'm just trying to get cable down there.
  8. bad writeup by kisrael · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    It's a bad writeup when you have to follow the link (assuming you don't already know) to realize that Cryptic = City of Heroes, a MMORPG.

    (Yes, I know this assumes the reader knows what an MMORPG etc is, but still...)

    --
    SO YOU'RE GOING TO DIE: The Comic for Dealing with Death
    1. Re:bad writeup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a follow-up story. It assumes you have read the original, like any follow-up. Take the SCO stories found on the main page for example. What exactly SCO is, and what their beef with Linux is, isn't explained in every SCO story. Does that mean it's a bad writeup? The long answer is "no". The short answer is easier to figure out.

    2. Re:bad writeup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Que?

    3. Re:bad writeup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But why should the editors assume that we read the originals when they don't?

  9. they can't help it by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How could they avoid "market[ing] their game by trading on the popularity of characters created by Marvel without Marvels permission"? If it hadn't been for Marvel and DC, who would have thought of "guy who flies while wearing his underpants on the outside" etc etc as a game topic?

    1. Re:they can't help it by LordZardoz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They can avoid it the same way that the new movie, "The Incredibles" avoided completely ripping off the Fantastic 4.

      Even though 3 of the 4 main characters had literal power matches to the Fantastic 4, they werent direct ripoffs.

      An indirect ripoff is to be expected. But its not too hard to throw a cape and tights on someone and have it not be a Superman ripoff. Just make the guy blond, and dont use blue tights and a red cape.

      END COMMUNICATION

    2. Re:they can't help it by Thenomain · · Score: 1

      If it hadn't been for Marvel and DC, who would have thought of "guy who flies while wearing his underpants on the outside" etc etc as a game topic?

      Maybe, but so many companies who are not Marvel have exploited and expanded upon this idea for so long that it would be rediculous to blame a specific company for doing it now.

      How about that Marvel v DC lawsuit?

      --
      This now concludes our broadcast day.
    3. Re:they can't help it by G-funk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well since they were pretty much all ripped off The Phantom, I think they should all have a coke and a smile, and shut the fuck up.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
  10. Well, I guess that settles it, then! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Company says lawsuit filed against it is meritless! More news as it develops!

  11. It's not Cryptic's responsibility by Gel214th · · Score: 1

    It isn't Cryptic's responsibility to monitor every single superhero character that is created in their game. If Marvel feels so strongly about its copyrights, then it needs to get in touch with Cryptic and sue each and every person with a hero character which infringes on their IP. It's like someone posting bits of a book onto Slashdot.org. The Publishers could inform Slashdot that the text is copyrighted, and they would remove it.They could even ban the user account on the request of the Publisher of the book. Could the Publisher simply sue Slashdot.org for providing the open message forum on which the copyrighted information was posted? To me it's the same thing.Something like a name is easy to check. You don't want any "Superman"s or "Hulk"s running around your game. Similarly in Everquest you might not want Drizzt or Gandalf. But if someone makes a Dark Elven character and dresses him in armor similar to Drizzt, with two swords, and acts and talks like Drizzt..can WOTC sue Sony??? Can Sci Fi channel sue LucasArts if Dargo-like characters start showing up in Star Wars Online?? Unless these are company created and controlled characters, how can the company be liable? Marvel should be going after the players themselves who create a Hero that is exactly like Superman,if they want to go after anyone at all. I think the suit is frivolous, but it will be a blow to the MMORPG industry and fair use rights for consumers, and another blow against public domain rights if the suit gets through. There's no practical way for companies to 'police' this sort of thing.

    --
    -Gel214th
    1. Re:It's not Cryptic's responsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If Marvel feels so strongly about its copyrights, then it needs to get in touch with Cryptic and sue each and every person with a hero character which infringes on their IP.


      If you happen to read the EULA for CoH, they mention that any characters you create are the property of Cryptic studios. Hence their responsibility for your rampant TM infringement.

      Of course, I don't want to see Marvel win anything against Cryptic because I love my Arachnid Guy character too much.
  12. mod parent up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    +1 Honest. Rarity.

  13. The Phantom by pommiekiwifruit · · Score: 1

    Ghost who walks - man who can never die!

    Silly costume - check

    Secret identity - check (he travels incognito as mr walker)

    Superhuman powers - sort of. Like batman or ironman, the ghost who walks is human, but he does have a habit of knocking out heavyweight boxing champs.

    Predates copycat comicbooks - check (Feb. 17, 1936), years before Marvel comics (1939) or Superman (1938) or Batman (1939).

  14. Slippery slope this one by Attaturk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After all anyone that plays MMORPG's has bumped into more than their fair share of characters named Legolas, Gandalf, Drizzt etc. Is every MMORPG developer going to have to censor player characters in case they bear a resemblance to a character portrayed somewhere in popular fiction? IMHO Marvel should shut up - CoH has helped feed the ongoing superhero zeitgeist, which is much more help than hindrance.