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Spyware Removal is Big Business

prostoalex writes "Just when you thought all the software niches were taken, IDC comes out with the report saying $12 million was spent on spyware removal tools in 2003, and $305 million will be spent in 2008. IDC also estimates two-thirds of PC users out there are infected. Large PC vendors are waking up to the spyware threat, having their call centers overwhelmed with spyware-related calls."

28 of 454 comments (clear)

  1. Wonder how long... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... before the anti-spyware vendors start bundling spyware?

    1. Re:Wonder how long... by HanClinto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This isn't the problem in question so much as anti-spyware vendors marking certain spyware companies as "harmless" and ignoring them for pay.

    2. Re:Wonder how long... by KiloByte · · Score: 1, Insightful

      First, a LOT of spyware masquerade as spyware-removal tools, and indeed, they do count as anti-spyware tools as they remove some _other_ spyware.

      Second, we already heard several times of well-known bona fide tools having whitelists for some of malware. Sometimes, it's because of a lawsuit (Gator/Claria), sometimes because of a business relationship, sometimes...

      In other words, they don't even need the undercover kind of work many virus makers were suspected of doing.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    3. Re:Wonder how long... by jfoust2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whoops, hit Submit accidentally.
      There's so many spectrums of spyware these days. How many Windows apps, free or not, phone home after installation or at every run? Uhm, yeah, they're only "checking for updates". Even some Windows device drivers (like some printer drivers) phone home. You don't know what any of these programs are sending, or how often they send it.

      --
      Curator of the Jefferson Computer Museum http://www.threedee.com/jcm
  2. meh by Gerfervonbob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If only they knew how easy it is to remove.

  3. comparison by Claire-plus-plus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    WOuld we pay for a car if every billboard we passed was capable of taking control of the vehicle and making it drive to other billboards? I don't think so. Why then will we pay for windows.

    --
    99 bottles of beer in 175 characte
    1. Re:comparison by oexeo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      WOuld we pay for a car if every billboard we passed was capable of taking control of the vehicle and making it drive to other billboards? I don't think so. Why then will we pay for windows.

      Why does every /. analogy involve a car?

      One of the fallacies in this analogy is that car hijacking billboards will probably kill you, where as spyware probably won't.

    2. Re:comparison by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because the Manufacturer already paid for every copy and buying computers WITHOUT windows is often even more expensive. It's a hidden cost.

      Why do you pay for a cayalytic converter in your car? It works fine without it, or you can install one yourself cheaper.

      Most people are never given the choice of making a purchase and deciding what bits they want or don't want. Given the choice most people wouldn't have the skills to take advantage of the savings.

      Think convenience, think McDonalds.

    3. Re:comparison by Ronin+Developer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Spyware won't kill you directly.

      But, after your bank accounts have been drained and your credit cards taken to their limits, you might wish you were dead.

      I had my identity stolen a couple of years ago. Buggers were allowed to open up accounts are large department stores without even a cursory check on their ID or validation of the info they put on the applications.

      Fortunately, one of the stores called to "verify" that I had opened an account and, as such, I was altered to the problem.

      My information quickly travelled ( less than a week) across several states very with one store being a a relatively local store (two towns over). They had a picture of the individual (who is not even the same ethnicity or race as I). At one store, they purchaed $5,500 worth of computer and AV equipment and, of course, a protection plan. They do that to lower the red flag of a high value purchase = seems more legitimate. Wish it had been me who bought the stuff...it was good stuff (HDTV monitor and decent PC's).

      Because, in the end, I suffered no actual loss (just a lot of aggravation), the police did a quick investigation and closed it. To my knowledge, they didn't catch the guy(s). But, I put a block on my credit and it didn't take too long to get my credit report straightend out. I now keep the various credit company's fraud help line numbers handy and shred personal and financial correspondance before it goes in the trash.

      It could have, easily, been far worse and damaging.

      Did they get the info from my PC? Possibly, but not likely. More likely, they got my info from the trash or through a compromised vendor.

      Since then, I have been overly compusive about scanning my systems for viruses and spyware. And, I run Firefox. Amazing what a difference THAT makes in reducing spyware.

      RD

  4. Thank you Microsoft by finkployd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft is really helping the computer industry lately. First their initial decision to make outlook express execute any script embedded in email by default kick started the mostly dead antivirus industry into the powerhouse it is today. Now their forward looking decisions regarding the security of ActiveX and Internet explorer has created a whole new industry of spyware detection and removal.

    Think of the revenue and jobs created by these decisions.

    And Unix (Linux, OS X too), with your anti-economy designs like user accounts that cannot write to system areas, web browsers that do not support a web site's ability to covertly install software behind the scenes, and email clients that do not interpret VPscript, you should be ashamed of yourselves. If popularity of these OSes rises too high, it could seriously damage the antivirus and antispyware industries, causeing a loss of revenue and jobs. Congress should really do something about this.

    Finkployd

    1. Re:Thank you Microsoft by finkployd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is no different than the typical thinking of lawmakers today. The DMCA, Verizon's recent bill in PA, these types of laws are written for the expressed purpose of making sure those pesky citizens do not do anything that could threaten the revenue stream of big companies. We need those big companies to provide us jobs and keep the economy going, and any new disruptive technology threatens that.

      This should be no surprise, the decisions voters make are based mostly unimportant (in the grand scheme of things) knee jerk issues or worse, the just vote party lines. The elected officials are not beholden to them, they know they will get voted in as long as they have enough money to put out the critical mass of ads (and dig up dirt for attack ads), which is where corporations with campaign finance come in. The REAL constituants. Senator Fritz Hollings was completely owned by Disney to the point where they should have been listing him as a company asset in their tax filings. He fought for laws to help them, laws that in no remote way helped the voters in his district. Ed Rendell voted against the interest of Pennsylvanians because it was in the best interest of Verizon, who is one of Ed's best contributers.

      This is how governemnt works today, all it takes for my earlier post to go from +5 (funny) to -1 (already happening) is for the IT industry to get some friends in congress start talking about how things like "open source" and "gpl" hurt existing industry and should be outlawed.

      They are already trying in the courts (what do you think SCO is really about?), if that fails, I'm sure congress will be next on their radar.

  5. Re:And it's too bad... by kjs3 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    vast majority of this spyware was installed by exploiting vulnerabilities

    Not true. Our non-trivial (several thousand PCs) analysis of spyware at my company shows that the majority of the spyware initially infected machines by piggybacking on other programs that the users installed, such as iMesh, Gozilla, eWallet, etc. They didn't need a vulnerability, just a not-very-observant user.

  6. Re:And it's too bad... by cassidyc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The average user is simply that.

    That does not make them morons in the same way your comment makes you a cockbite.

    You want to start showing me stat as to where the "average" is.

    Me I reckon that the average person knows what the hell is going on, and can fix a fair few problems, but maybe isn`t the hard core programmer/linux guru.

    Rather than taking the "intellectual" low ground maybe you want to to help inform, or maybe realise that computers (despite marketting) are not ready for everyone.

    Your view is gloomy because of all the shite you talk.

    CJC

  7. windows is partially at fault by jonwil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If microsoft made some changes to windows, this crap would have a harder time getting installed (or at least getting installed unnoticed)

    Basicly, anything that wants to change certain things should trigger a "are you sure you want to do this" warning of some kind (with ways to change that warning into a requirement for a password or a total block of the activity). If the activity is blocked, the app requesting it gets an appropriate error (e.g. "you cant open that file" if access to a file is blocked)

    The items that should be locked include:
    Writing to the "startup" group & other locations where you can have a program start at startup
    Writing to
    Changing critical windows sockets settings
    Changing the HOSTS file
    And there may be other things

    The idea is that spyware/viruses/trojans/etc that come in totally unannounced would now not be able to do that.
    And spyware and such that rides alongside application programs would be easier to spot (so you can choose to use a non-spyware alternative)

    Yes the cluless will just click "yes" but at least those who care wont be hit as much.

    Anti-virus vendors should start detecting spyware (particularly the kind that installs itself jsut by visiting a webpage or reading an email as opposed to the kind that installs alongside programs like kazza) just like they detect viruses.
    After all, spyware shares a fair few characteristics with viruses, worms and trojans.

    The big PC OEMs should be doing more to combat spyware.

    Myself, I use Mozilla (and keep it up to date with the latest release builds) and I use Norton
    Antivirus to keep my system virus free.
    I also run Spybot and Ad-Aware regularly.
    And I dont install spyware-laden programs like Kazza, Real etc.

  8. Why not illegal? by dubdays · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I find it terribly sad when companies/people/drones/the family pet/etc. need to fork out a ton of cash just to prevent assholes from taking over their computers. Viruses (Viri?) have caused this for years, and it's completely illegal to create such a program. But, so far, it's still legal in most places (albeit unethical) to distribute this garbage.

    Yes, it's really an IE/Windows problem, which is a whole other argument. I know users need to be better educated (or educate themselves), but that still doesn't help my Grandma who can barely seem to find the escape key. I understand this. But still, why should this still be allowed?

    On a side note, does anyone know of GOOD network/client-server spyware removal software, either free (as in beer or freedom) or commercial? Just curious...

  9. Re:And it's too bad... by rm007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The "average" computer user is a lazy, uninformed moron

    With repect - and a great deal of sympathy (if not outright agreement, at least when I am trying fix something on a friend/relative's computer) I think that we should get away from this kind of mindset with respect to the "average" computer user. The average computer user is not interested in how things work, only that things should work and that they can use what ever piece of technology for the purpose they need it for. This extends beyond IT, to everything from plumbing, electricity, cars, furnaces, etc. Anything beyond basic operating and maintenance procedures gets in the way of use and should ordinarily be outside the domain of the "average" user. The problem lies with technologies and products (e.g. IE) that are poorly designed and therefore require more expertise from the average user than is appropriate.

    Sure it's easy to get frustrated with "average" users, but they should not have to be interested in how things work. Don't be so gloomy, there are worse things than being in a position to help a fellow human being with a problem.

    --


    I've finally got around to changing my sig
  10. Anti-virus adding anti-spyware? by JSBiff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I deal with this at work all the time. To me, spyware/malware isn't that different from a virus, and the logical thing is that symantec/mcafee/panda/etc add spyware/malware detection to their current anti-virus offerings.

    In theory, they already have. We have Symantec A/V 9 installed on our the computers at work. There is actually an option to tell it to scan for spyware/malware. The problem is, it seems to be be able to find a lot of it, but then is unable to actually remove it most of the time.

    So, we end up having to run ad-aware to actually remove the spyware/malware. It's silly that we need Spybot for immunization (to make it difficult for the spyware to install in the first place), plus ad-aware for spyware removal (it seems to do a better job of removing than Spybot does, but doesn't provide the immunization feature), plus Symantec A/V 9.

    Symantec, are you listening? Would be nice to have a comprehensive solution that works *all the time*. We're already paying big bucks for your anti-virus software, you could at least get it to work well for all threats. . .

  11. Re:Of course it is! Spyware only did good for me! by EntrancedX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To help your pops out give him Knoppix (or other LiveCD distro) for pr0n surfing pleasures. No worries about Spyware being installed and (if mom is computer literate) she shouldn't be able to check out the history :)

  12. mmm .... by tomstdenis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Windows:
    Have to pay for anti-virus, have to pay for firewall, have to pay for spyware removal, have to pay for a copy of windows and then you have to pay someone to set it up.

    *BSD/Linuxes:
    Have to pay for someone to set it up.

    Hmm... and the TOC of Linux is higher because...?

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  13. Securing an OS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If microsoft made some changes to windows, this crap would have a harder time getting installed (or at least getting installed unnoticed)

    Why is any program even allowed to write files out of it's own install directory? A popup whenever something is trying to install itself would be nice, and even nicer would be programs that could only write to their directory or children directories.

  14. Somebody Please by einer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Someone please make a live cd that destroys spyware. Even if it just starts a wine session and runs adaware or spybot or whatever.

  15. broken window fallacy by yorkpaddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    wikipedia: Broken window fallacy This says that if someone says, look at that broken window, it stimulated the economy because it created work for the glassmaker and glazier. This seems reasonable at first, but it isn't. The country had to use economic resources to reach the same utility it was at before the window was broken. If broken windows really stimulated the economy, countries would bomb themselves to stimulate the economy.

    --
    "brxref .k.p ,.by xprt. gbe.p.oycmaycbi yd. cby.nci.bj. ru yd. am.pcjab lgxlcj" don'
    1. Re:broken window fallacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      > If broken windows really stimulated the economy, countries would bomb themselves to stimulate the economy.

      Instead, we're bombing other countries to stimulate our economy. So whether it works or not, that isn't going to keep us from trying it out.

    2. Re:broken window fallacy by toddestan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If broken windows really stimulated the economy, countries would bomb themselves to stimulate the economy.

      Close, but not quite. The current philosophy is to bomb other countries. This serves two purposes. First, it props up big defense contractors. Secondly, it props up large, corrupt companies who are paid obscene sums of money to rebuild other countries after we get done sending them back to the stone age (only so we can blow them up again, of course - starting the cycle over again).

  16. McAfee and Norton by SammysIsland · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What I can't seem to figure out is why Norton and McAfee didn't include spyware detection and removal in their virus detection software from the beginning. I remember specifically reading something on Symantec's site that said something to the effect of "we are not targeting any 'spyware'".

    Wouldn't this have saved a lot of problems? How is spyware not considered malicious?

    Over and over again, I have to sit at friends' computers and rescue them from the evil clutches of the browser hijackers and such. I think Symantec and McAfee dropped the ball on this one.

    1. Re:McAfee and Norton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I remember specifically reading something on Symantec's site that said something to the effect of "we are not targeting any 'spyware'".

      Wouldn't [including spyware detection in AV software] have saved a lot of problems? How is spyware not considered malicious?


      It's as simple as this: Symantec and McAfee don't want to get sued for labelling some other company's software "spyware" and removing it. Look at how sensitive Claria *cough*GATOR*cough* was about being labelled a purveyor of spyware. Even if a particular piece of software is generally considered to be spyware or adware, the company that produced it disagrees-- they see it as a moneymaking, legitimate product that was willingly installed by the enduser (though that was most likely via clicking through the EULA for some freebie gewgaw they downloaded somewhere without bothering to read it). And they see another company tampering with their product as a legally actionable matter.

      We all know that this is a bunch of horse shit, and that nobody with any sense would have deliberately installed that junk on their PC if it wasn't stealthily tacked on to the installation of something else. We also know that nobody would have agreed to having that junk stealthily installed on their PC if it wasn't buried in some ponderous legalese that will almost certainly go unread by the vast majority of people who happen upon it.

  17. Re:Already happening by Tokerat · · Score: 2, Insightful


    No, go back and read that again. I think he means the removal tool authors will start including spyware they "approve" of along with their removal tools, so that they can guarentee said piece of spyware WON'T be removed. Spyware companies would pay huge amounts for something like that, let's hope those making spyware tools won't sell out. (I'm fairly confident they won't,, that's like Symantec bundeling virii with their anti-virus tools...

    --
    CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  18. Re:And it's too bad... by psyki · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I agree and disagree.

    I agree that the average computer user is not interested in how their computer works, only that it should work. I also agree that the problem lies with technologies that require more expertise from the average user that is appropriate. BUT. Given that, it is logical to conclude that the "average" user is going to have difficulties using their system. To use an analogy, just because my garage is full of tools doesn't necessarily mean I have the skills to properly tune an engine, or even change the oil.

    Computers are still very much at the point where they are tools that require skilled operation depending on what you want to do. Some tasks are obviously easier than others, although ease does not preclude education. For example even though I can buy a computer and have high-speed internet installed in days for just a few hundred dollars, doesn't mean I shouldn't be aware of viruses, spyware etc.

    It's a fundamental problem of what people expect from their computers, and it's a much larger problem than just IE as slashdotters would like to believe. For example it is not a trivial matter to produce even medium quality DVDs of home movies captured from a camcorder, but people assume that because "computers" can be used to do this task, THEIR computer must be able to as well. And it can, but only if you know what you're doing.