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Thomson Releases MP3 Surround

Anonymous Howard writes "Thomson has released MP3 Surround, a new MP3 codec. They claim that MP3 Surround supports high-quality multi-channel sound at bit rates comparable to those currently used to encode stereo MP3 material, resulting in files half the size of common compressed surround formats while maintaining backwards compatibility. Wasn't MP3 Pro supposed to be a great new MP3 codec, but never took off? I wonder if this is going to go the same route. Does anyone have a technical view of MP3 Surround? Does it have potential?"

54 of 283 comments (clear)

  1. MP3 is dead, right? by YetAnotherName · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm sure I read that on Slashdot before. AAC and OggVorbis have pummeled it into oblivion. Netcraft must've confirmed it, right?

    Are my Slashdot stories flowing into each other again?

    1. Re:MP3 is dead, right? by moonbender · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's not dead, but at least in Korea, MP3 is only for old people.

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    2. Re:MP3 is dead, right? by bryan986 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dont advertise links for your referals, slashdot is not the place for that

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    3. Re:MP3 is dead, right? by Trogre · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is where I come from. Those of us who have had any clue about Thomsons patent claims and licences has stayed the hell away from mp3 for years.

      Sure, it means having to pay extra for those portable players that support ogg vorbis but you get better sound quality for the same bitrate, or (looking at it the other way) can store nearly twice as much music at the same quality.

      --
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    4. Re:MP3 is dead, right? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How have Thomson's patent claims and licenses affected you, except maybe getting you to buy a fringe player and be unable to share your music with many "less sophisticated" people?

      --

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  2. Screw em by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wonder why people complain that redhat does not even support mp3's and switched back to Windows?

    Patents are the reason and I do not want to support such a company. Do you?

    1. Re:Screw em by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Informative

      But there are free altenatives like Ogg/vorbis. Why not support them?

      Besides Thompson let Linux and others have it for free until it saturated the market then pulled the plug and demanded ownership of standard audio. Pretty sleazy in my book.

  3. No by pcmanjon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, with so much of the internets illegal mp3's already encoded I don't think it will take off.

    I mean, theres terabytes out there in mp3 format, and it'd be too much hassle for everyone who has encoded their personal collection to this new mp3 format.

    It could take off, but unlikley. If it does, there will be a mix of the two formats, traditional mp3, and this new type.

    1. Re:No by Zeal17 · · Score: 5, Informative

      It won't replace current mp3s. It will only be a method of compressing 5.1 channel surround sound files. It will only be useful for ripping DVD audio, or attaching it to DVD movies that have been compressed with divx or something.

      --

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    2. Re:No by FuzzzyLogik · · Score: 2, Informative

      key here is that mp3 surround is backwards compatible.. meaning the new stuff could be encoded in mp3 surround. not that any cd's you get right now take advantage of surround sound anyway so it's worthless i think (correct me if i'm wrong)... but i think SACD and DVD-Audio do support surround sound so that's always an option for using this and maintaining the surround sound in the encoded format

    3. Re:No by MrResistor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My guess is that the question is largely irrelevant, at least from Thomson's point of view. The technology is very useful to Thomson, and it's really just gravy if someone else wants to license it from them (granted, it could be a lot of gravy, but that isn't why they developed it).

      You see, Thomson sells stuff under 4 brand names: consumer electronics are sold under Thomson (mainly in Europe) and RCA, and content production products under Technicolor and Grass Valley (a big name in TV production equipment). One of the areas they're particularly strong is Digital Video Servers, most of which are MPEG based. One of the big limitations on what you can do with those servers, especially when you're dealing with HD, is the bandwidth of the storage media. Anything that reduces the amount of bandwidth any given feature requires is good stuff. So this is a very useful technology for Thomson, and of course it will be a must have for anyone wanting to communicate with Thomson/Grass Valley video servers (which would be anyone in professional video production).

      It may or may not take off in the consumer market, but rest assured it will do just fine in the pro market.

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  4. It could be used in games. by Knetzar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To me this codec seems more useful for programmers of games and multimedia applications then for home users.

    1. Re:It could be used in games. by batkiwi · · Score: 4, Informative

      Usually a game sound is mono, and the sound engine renders it's position using some 3d sound API. Except for a cutscene, you'd never use a surround encoded sound.

      While you could "cheat" using this and have, say, 16 mp3s of a gunshot from 16 radials around the listener, I still don't see it as being that helpful.

  5. Screw Potential! by way2trivial · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wanna know- does it have DRM?

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    1. Re:Screw Potential! by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wanna know- does it have DRM?

      That doesn't really matter. AAC doesn't "have" DRM either, but that doesn't stop Apple from using DRM with AAC (aka FairPlay).

      It really depends on the company distributing the MP3.

      The more relevant question is does it have licensing fees and patents encumbering it? I'm sure it does. Though that never really stopped MP3.

      --
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  6. OGG by mmegremis · · Score: 3, Funny

    What ever happend to .ogg? I though that was spose to take over..

    1. Re:OGG by eddy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What happened? I'm using it for all my music, and most game developers are using it for both music and sound-fx. Machinae Supremacy are still releasing songs in Vorbis, etc, etc.

      Try the tuned aoTuV version at q -2 and up.

      --
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  7. Once again.... by detritus` · · Score: 3, Informative

    Once again, MP3 does what most people want it to do, and as such all the MP3 devices out there are good enough for the general public. Plus if its not backwards compatible it wont be adopted. Just accept it already. Even though i love .ogg, i dont think its ever going to take over the market in the near future, heck even sony's dropping its non-support of MP3, not just using aatrac or whatever anymore

    1. Re:Once again.... by evilviper · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Plus if its not backwards compatible it wont be adopted. Just accept it already.

      What evidence do you have of this? MPEG-4 sure isn't backwards compatible. AAC/WMA isn't backwards compatible, yet all of them are catching on.

      i dont think its ever going to take over the market in the near future

      Splitting infinitives is a crime punishably by a $500 fine, up to 3 days in jail, or both.
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    2. Re:Once again.... by zurab · · Score: 2, Informative
      Plus if its not backwards compatible it wont be adopted.

      Said an immediately modde up 5-digit /. poster without having read as much as a second sentence of the blurb which says:

      They claim that MP3 Surround supports high-quality multi-channel sound at bit rates comparable to those currently used to encode stereo MP3 material, resulting in files half the size of common compressed surround formats while maintaining backwards compatibility.

      That's the second sentence for crying out loud. The article itself, which nobody could ever be asked to read before commenting or moderating, says:

      At the same time, the new format offers complete backward compatibility to any existing mp3 software and hardware devices.

      For the audio codec impaired, MP3 Pro that's mentioned in the blurb is MP3 + SBR. If you want to use SBR, which has more to do with guessing and reconstruting the sound rather than compression, then you are probably much better off using AAC + SBR. That's one of the reasons, as far as I can tell, why the MP3 Pro never "took off."
  8. MPEG4 (DiVX, Xvid) with surround sound? by Linuxathome · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So does that mean I can re-encode my dvds to DiVX with surround sound? Or does that already do it now and I don't know it? Please don't mod me down, it's an earnest question.

    1. Re:MPEG4 (DiVX, Xvid) with surround sound? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 4, Informative

      Typically the video is re-encoded and stereo audio gets turned into mp3 or ogg.

      If the audio track is multichannel, it is usually just preserved in the original encoding. AC3 (Dolby Digital) is usually either 384Kbps or 448Kbps on the DVD and DTS is usually 768Kbps with the rare 1.5Mbps track.

      Ogg vorbis does have provision for multichannel sound, up to (I think) 255 channels. I have not looked for over a year, but none of the encoders or decoders supported more than 2-channel ogg back then.

  9. Re:The download link by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 2, Funny

    You were a troll. You're still a troll.

    Your attempt at making people feel bad for you failed.

    Kill yourself.

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  10. in canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    mp3's surround you!

  11. Hmmm by blackmonday · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm not so sure surround sound *needs* MP3 compression. DVD Shrink shows movies' 5.1 DTS soundtracks using around 200 - 300MB. That's for a 1 1/2 to 2 hour movie. Not bad for 5 speaker surround, with subwoofer. Not shabby!

    1. Re:Hmmm by MukiMuki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, but DTS sounds like crap at that size compared to what mp3 would. DTS isn't designed to go 750kbits, it's kind of a hack they added later. Which is unfortunate, because now people can end up with bad DTS tracks. (to be quite honest, 640kbits AC3 sounds a lot better than 750kbits DTS. DTS just sounds nicer 'cause it's usually twice that.)

      MP3 surround will be very similar to AC3, only with less restrictive Dolby Digital crap. (give Thomson/Frauhenhour all the crap you want, but they've been pretty nice about licensing compared to DD/DTS/anyone save for OGG.)

      What this is DEFINITELY going to lead to, however, is the cracking of CSS-2 for DVD-a's. Finally, surround sound in a GOOD format~! ^_^

  12. Surround by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is it possible that most people simply don't have surround sound on their at their computers, or just listen to MP3s using MP3-players thus rendering this codec obsolete for most?

  13. Oh Joy. by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I haven't even ripped the shrinkwrap of my new sound card (top o' the line as of 5 AM, today) and it's time to look for replacements.

    But... what music is in surround? Probably that long hair stuff conducted by some symphony orchestra. Certainly not The Beatles ... unless yetanother version of remastered classics come out.

    Screw it. I'll just go downtown and listen to some live music.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Oh Joy. by Zerbey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're obviously listening to the wrong kind of music. Many (too many to list in fact) electronic bands release their music in surround sound.

      OK, so you're a Beatles fan and this may not be your thing. I could be wrong of course, I'm a Beatles fan...

  14. Realistically... the average Joe doesn't care by PornMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Regular people" won't pay anything extra for this... they'll only use it if it's done automatically for them. Perhaps it'll get thrown in with BluRay/HD-DVD on players, and then maybe it'll get phased in, but during that kind of a format change, you're not going to get Bob McCracken going to best buy looking for a progressive scan DVD player and looking for "MP3 Surround" on the spec sheet.

  15. DVB signals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Most of the digital signal transmited on satellite are in MP2 format thats part of the DVB standard and they carry the surround sound. Dolby pro logic

  16. CDs are stereo, this won't catch on for awhile by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since most audio files are ripped from stereo CDs, I suppose surround-sound MP3s aren't really all that useful for most people.

    I do have one quatrophonic record lying around somewhere, but since I don't have a record player, or a sound card with a four channel input, it's kind of hard to rip it to a surround sound audio format.

    Hopefully, whatever technology people are using for >2 channel audio eventually trickles down to the masses. Maybe itunes or whoever will start selling surround audio files, if they don't already.

  17. Would this have impact on home theater systems? by cbw82 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wouldn't think that an MP3 surround format would really impact home theater systems too much. When you get into such high quality systems, lower bit rates on sounds would become very noticeable and therefore less attractive to the sound buff.

    Well, I guess the DiVx community will rejoice.

  18. MP3 should be left alone by ChiralSoftware · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Why are they bothering with this? All the other standards that came after MP3 (AAC/Quicktime, Ogg, WMA) learned from MP3 and improved on it significantly. What's the issue with backward compatibility? Every player out there now can already play better formats.

    This is like trying to "improve" a car that's 30 years old when instead you could just have a modern car that doesn't need to be improved. Might be a fun hobby, but doesn't make sense as business idea.

  19. Dolby Pro Logic anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've ripped a few music/concert DVD-Videos, downmixed to 2-channel Dolby Pro Logic--same thing you get on a 'surround sound' TV program--then encoded as MP3 and saved it in my collection. It works well enough for me. (A program called HeadAC3he will do it. Google it.) It's not real surround sound, but it sounds pretty decent on a surround sound setup. Also sounds cool on headphones.

    I have no need for a special codec whose special features aren't supported by any of my hardware or software.

  20. Does Ogg do this? by Matt+Perry · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Doesn't the Ogg container already support multiple audio streams? Why a new format when you can put multiple streams in one container?

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  21. Good idea, bad codec by jd · · Score: 2, Insightful
    MP3 is dead, according to Netcraft. Ooops, sorry, wrong story. MP3 is an old codec, it's overly lossy, there are better codecs out there, and it's not clear that surroundsound would even be usable in the general case, or whether the distortion you're implicitly adding will become obnoxious noise from the compression effect.


    MP4 would have been a better choice, if an MP* algorithm had to be used, but I would have thought that broadcast-quality codecs would have made more sense.

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  22. FLAC is where it's at. by MHobbit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Free Lossless Audio Codec is what you people should be using. Lossless audio, free, and open-source. However, I would convert some of my tracks to MP3 Surround if I had the time just for the heck of it.

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  23. mp3PRO - your opinion by infofarmer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think it sounds great. It absolutely can't provide for audiophile quality, but it still does wonders on 64-128Kbit/s bitrates. Admit it, that the one and only thing that buried it - was the stupid patenting/licensing scheme. But from a technical point of view, it left OGG/AAC/WMA a step behind.

    1. Re:mp3PRO - your opinion by TheKarateMaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree. I have an RCA Lyra RD2820 (iPod for poor people). All around, it isn't all that great, but it holds a lot of music, and it supports MP3PRO. 64bit sounds exactly like a 128 regular MP3. (but then again, I'm no audiophile.) Too bad MP3PRO never took off... It's divided the size of my music library by two. (and at 3000+ songs...)

  24. Re:Alternative to AC3 by eddy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But the AAC stream typically makes up a small percentage of the whole file size. This won't make a meaningful contribution, especially not considering you'd have to reencode (wasting time and incurring quality loss).

    Unless this is going into some very popular hardware platform, it's stillborn.

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  25. AAC by ChiralSoftware · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Yes, AAC is controlled in just the same way that MP3 is. When they were designing MPEG4 to replace the aging MPEG2, they also needed a new audio standard. The designed what was called a non-backwards compatible standard, which is AAC. If you want to "fix" MP3, you end up with AAC, which is an excellent standard.

    Ok, let me just say that I am a developer implementing an AAC player so I am familiar with it backwards and forwards. I am not at all familiar with MP3 per se so maybe I don't have my facts straight on MP3 itself... but AAC has some amazing features that MP3 doesn't have. Let's see, it has:

    • Perceptual noise shaping (PNS): Noise can be sent just by labeling it as "noise" without having to accurately encode it.
    • Temporal noise shaping (TNS): Information can be concentrated where it is needed.
    • Different window lengths: long vs. short, so that areas where there is rapid signal change can be encoded with more information.
    • Gain control: Enhance the dynamic range.
    • Kaiser-Bessel windowing: More optimal than the sine windowing which I think MP3 is limited to. Oh, and it can switch between the two, also.

    And that's just a few of them. It also has long-term prediction and so many other things. In fact the worst aspect of AAC is that it's very complicated to implement and if you turn on all these features (like long-term prediction, etc) you end up needing a lot of CPU to play it. But that is the right way to design a standard. Mobile phones three years from now are going to have Pentium II class CPUs standard, I would estimate, so we'll be able to use all the fancy features of AAC. And until then, there is AAC low-complexity.

    If you want to learn a lot about AAC, check out the Audiocoding website.

  26. Games are going largely OGG Vorbis by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Informative

    Because of licensing. You have to pay a decoder license fee for each copy of the game you sell. So many of them are picking up OGG Vorbis instead. Most importantly, the Unreal Engine and now Doom 3 use them. Many games are based on the Unreal Engine and latest iD engine so it's likely to grow quite a bit.

    All things being equal, they'll probably use WMA instead if they want surround music since the license is cheaper, and you don't need one on Windows (it already knows how to play them back).

  27. I'm kinda doubtful it ever catches on by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    People have been crowing on about the surround music revolution for ever (quadrophonic, ambisonic, DVD-A, etc) and jack and shit has ever some from it. It's always remained firmly in the enthusast domain.

    This is even less likely to change given how many peopel listen on portables these days. Those do only 2-channel, so the extra is nothing but a waste of space on the drive.

    I mean I love DVD-Audio disks in surround, but then I'm the only one of my friends that has ever heard one, much less owns one.

  28. No, really, why not OGG? by FrYGuY101 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Especially since OGG Vorbis can support 255 independant channels...

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    1. Re:No, really, why not OGG? by CharlesF · · Score: 2, Funny

      Phew, finally my 254.1 surround sound speaker system won't go to waste.

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  29. not really. by bani · · Score: 2, Informative

    games and multimedia programmers are using ogg vorbis. because it's more efficient space-wise, sounds better, and it's free.

    i don't see anyone using this for games. ever. it doesn't make sense technically and it doesn't make sense financially.

  30. headphones? by cheesekeeper · · Score: 2, Informative

    How is surround sound in my MP3 going to help me where I listen to my MP3s: on my iPod? Until they come up with a device that gives me four or five ears, I can't see the benefit in using anything besides stereo (or fancy-fied stereo with simulated surround).

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  31. MP3Pro vs MP3 Surround by sahonen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    MP3Pro failed because they didn't release the standard. Only someone who bought a license could encode or decode the bitstream, and guess what, nobody bought a license. If they learned from that mistake, MP3 Surround might take off. If not, well, you know.

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  32. ...No need by Hobadee · · Score: 2, Informative

    You don't need a separate format for surround (unless you are itching to waste drive space and need the absolute highest quality possible). I have a great MP3 which is Pro Logic encoded, I hook my computer up to my stereo, which has a Pro Logic decoder, via a standard stereo 3.5mm mini jack -> RCA and my stereo decodes it just fine. Damn nice surround effects at that.

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  33. Submarine Patent by JThundley · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any company that uses a submarine patent is evil in my book. Well it's probably more of a bait and switch, but I already found the links.

  34. iPod by Refrag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The headphones that come with the iPod are made for people with only two ears, so I don't see the point.

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  35. mp3pro is for dialup users by iamacat · · Score: 4, Informative

    The point is to recover high frequencies stripped of by low bit rate (64kbps) MP3 encoding, based on existing low frequencies and some hints on what is missing. The result is that you can listen to music radio over a 56K line. It's not great, but it will not hurt your ears. Musicmatch radio took a good advantage of this format.

    But at higher bit rate high frequences are already encoded and do not have to be recovered. Given that you are not going to encode surround sound at 64kbps, MP3Pro and MP3 surround will never be used together.

  36. Sorry, should have been more specific by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm talking in the actual theatre here. The movie comes on film, of course. So most of the film is video, just shine a light through it, then through a lense, get a picture. Low tech. Audio is a bit more complecated:

    Old analogue audio is literally two squiggly lines on one side of the film. The projector reads them much as a record player reads groves in a record, only it uses an optical senseor to change them into voltage variations. That's not used much anymore, but is still printed on all films as a backup.

    Dolby Digital is printed in between the tracking hols (where the gears go to move the film) along the edge. If you look at it under a magnifier you can see a patter of dark and light, with a Dolby mark in the middle. It's the same Dolby Digital as stored on a DVD, just in an optical format (since that's what film is).

    Now Sony Dynamic Digital Sound (SDDS) is another digital format sotred on the film, and the newest one. It is stored on the very outer edge of the film, paste the tracking holes, and is again a light/dark optical digital pattern.

    So, what about DTS? Well it was actually the first digital sound in a theatre. However their big mistake was they didn't put it on the film itself. The way it works, is it uses timecode on the film and syncs with a seperate CD player, which outputs a special stream to a DTS decoder for sound.

    Now with a DVD, the DTS data is just added as another stream in the VOB files, no problem. However most movies aren't produced for DVD, they are produced for 35mm and later converted to DVD. So that presents a problem for DTS. DD is a shoein, given that it's required on all DVDs, and almost every theatre supports it. SDDS is fairly popular since lots of theares use it and it offers the best wuality. DTS though, that requires a their production and then shipping out DTS CDs. Not many theatres imploement it either, due to the extra equipment required and sync problems.

    So THAT'S the reason for DTS being small. It's not disappeared, there are a fair amount of recievers that decode it and, as you noted, a good amount of DVDs have it. However it's still second fiddle to DD, and never will really make the big time.

    If something does come to overtake DD, it'll probably be Windows Media Audio. Microsoft is working hard to make it the standard for digital theatre, and may suceede.