China and its Relation With Spam
smooth wombat writes "Asia Times has a nice article about why China is becoming the spam capital of the world. Steve Linford, of Spamhaus fame, is quoted several times in the article and offers some insight into how the Chinese ISPs operate.
Steves quote at the end of the article pretty much sums up why China isn't doing anything to curb the hosting of spam website servers in the country:
"They simply don't want to know - China Telecom doesn't care because they're government-owned and there is no pressure coming from the government. Meanwhile, our statistics on spam volumes and the number of spammers setting up in China are going up and up and up.""
SPAM(TM) Hot & Spicy Stir-Fry
Makes 6 servings
Ingredients
1/3 cup reduced-sodium teriyaki sauce
1/3 cup water
2 to 3 teaspoons HOUSE OF TSANG® MONGOLIAN FIRE® Oil
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
1 (12-ounce) can SPAM® Lite, cubed
1 cup broccoli florets
1 cup chopped onion
1 cup pea pods
1 red bell pepper, cut into strips
1 tablespoon plus 1-1/2 teaspoons vegetable oil
1 (14-ounce) can whole baby corn, drained and cut in half
1 (7-ounce) jar mushrooms, drained
6 cups hot cooked white rice
In small bowl, combine teriyaki sauce, water, Chinese hot oil and ginger; set aside. In wok or large skillet, stir-fry SPAM®, broccoli, onion, pea pods and bell pepper in vegetable oil 2 minutes. Add teriyaki sauce mixture; cook until bubbly. Add baby corn and mushrooms; heat thoroughly. Serve over rice.
An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
Which is suprising considering the Government control on all things media.
From: Confusious
To: teiresias
Subject: Ancient Chinese Proverb
Body: "Increase your penis size with ginger root and secret ingredient. Act now and get a free webcam. Did I mention it make your wang huge!"
-Teiresias
Because of this, it is now meaningless to say that spam itself originates in any given place - it is truly a cyber-product.
No, I think the source has remained unchanged - the pocketbooks of those willing to actually pay for the schwag sold via SPAM email. As long as people are willing to pay for herbal Viagra, cheap mortgages, etc. based on spam, so too will spam annoy the rest of us.
I hope the land around you yields, a crop like all the other fields, and then your waiting might make sense...
Ironically if the spammers make more money in China then the internet will be more profitable there then in a Capitalist society.
This is another way of starting a sig with this and ending it with that.
I get no mail of any value from China. I don't know anybody there. So I don't feel bad about automatically trashing all mail that originates in Chinese netblocks. It's amazing the effect that has had on what spam I actually see.
If everybody did this, it could become a real problem for the Chinese. (duh)
there are 3 kinds of people:
* those who can count
* those who can't
If you were willing to put some effort into it, you could combine it with a whitelist, which would allow your Chinese customers to get email from the old country.
Wait a minute ... effort, ISP ... those two don't go together. Ok, never mind about the whitelist.
See what I've been reading.
is go after the companies that sell their products through spam. outlaw that as an advertising form, fine companies that advertise through them and you have your solution
Only two dozen posts in and I see half of them appear to suggest blocking email from China. This is a good individual solution on an ISP by ISP basis but not a good universal solution. Businesses have to deal with other businesses in China, and well there are plenty of families who legitimately want to email from China to the US and back.
Any solution that involves blocking everything from China won't work for everyone, and every solution that tries to selectively opt in or selectively block from China is a greater expense to set up.
Considering most of the spam originating from China is poured into the US, and the money's paid to the ISPs are money flowing from out of the US economy and into China's, I hardly think they will care any time soon.
"All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"
Yes, well, some of us do deal with Chinese, Taiwanese, Japanese, and other Asian companies.
In case you haven't noticed, most of our high-tech toys have at least a few taiwanese or chinese components in there; Most "modded" PC cases nowadays come from China; Many American and European manufacturers sub-contract asian assembly-lines.
And, obviously, they use e-mail to communicate with us Westerners.
Funny, I thought almost all spam originated in the US (even though it is sent via Chinese webservers.) This is confirmed in the article, btw.
550 - Thank you for your support of the steganographic communications payment protocol.
550 - Your continued support of Falun Dafa [Falun Gong] in the face of continued oppression from the butchers of Beijing is appreciated.
550 - The following token shall constitute both a receipt for your payment and a public key with which you may send your next message to your allies in the resistance.
550 - KEYBLOCK 6x5 F81IZ FOLG3 VOLSX CIOP3 F7JJ2 EYMNX
Now, is it my fault if my crontab edits the last line of that message to a different series of random characters every 30 seconds? Is it my fault if the owner of the spam-relaying machine is... dealt with... in the name of protecting his fellow citizens from mysticism and supersition?
Hmm, I suppose it is.
But hey, there's a critical shortage of corneal and kidney transplants. And a critical oversupply of server administrators who support spammers. I'm just the invisible hand of the market, smoothing out the discrepancies.
CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.
--
Ignorance is not bliss, it's annoying.
So, what's up with your sig then? Change your mind?
Honestly, I can't believe people even consider this approach. There are over 200 countries in the world, and I only know folk about 15-20 of them. Should I block the rest? Might suit for a home network, but I can't think of a multinational company that would block one of the largest population masses in the world.
Besides, most span I get is from the US, in English, selling US products, in US currency, to US people. I'd say the problem was at your end.
Your block will only prevent you from visiting the spammers' websites hosted by Chinese ISPs.
http://www.okean.com/asianspamblocks.html - Detailed blocks so you get fewer innocents.
While that will prevent SPAM that originates in China, you may want to re-think your strategy.
According to this report, most of the spam comes from North America, with thanks to Zombie PCs.
one better than mcleodeight
In addition to blocking spam, we mod our /etc/hosts.allow to keep these systems from connecting to many services:
. 0.0:deny. 0/255.0.0.0:deny ..etc..
ALL:61.0.0.0/255.0.0.0:deny
ALL:62.0.0.0/255.0
ALL:80.0.0.0/255.0.0.0:deny
ALL:81.0.0
ALL:82.0.0.0/255.0.0.0:deny
It's better to block, then individually authorize. Most of the Chinese IPs are not only spamming, but constantly probing for vulnerabilities in SSL, SSH, FTP and other services.
Of course, that's when the payback happens, because it's going to take more than a promise to be good to convince many admins to remove a blacklist entry, null route, or whatever. It basically boils down to a choice between quick money from dodgy spammers now, or long-term money from serious business investments further down the road. At the moment, it sure looks like the Japanese are the only ones that have really grasped the concept of long term business plans being better than cash now; tomorrow's problems belong to someone else.
UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
How does that make anybody racist?
I never said it was, just not a good solution. I did say there will be predicable racist anti-everyone-who-is-not-white anglo-saxon-prodestant ramblings on this thread because it's about China.
And sadly, I'm proven right. Take a look around...
This is all very interesting, and I was even thinking to just block the asian nations would solve a lot of spam. But then I realized that I don't get much spam from there.
Most of my spam, greater than 90%, comes from the zombied US DSL machines as proof of their addresses when trying to connect I believe a large portion of the spam that exists also links back to chinese websites, not delivered from chinese mail servers.
I recently turned on greylisting and all the viagra/herbal/biggus diccus stuff is 100% gone. Not one in a week, normally there are >30 per day. Now all my spam is from France and somewhere in Asia. But that's like 2 a day.
http://www.okean.com/thegoods.html
I thought someone might find the link useful.
No Nyarlathotep, No Chaos
Know Nyarlathotep, Know Chaos
Post your email address here. Offers will be coming soon.
You're on slashdot. Why don't you already know this?
Infuriate left and right
I run spamassassin, and I have a rule to score URLs that reverse back to Chinese or Korean netblocks.
Over 50% of the tagged spams hit this rule. Now if these mails were actually sent from China or Korea, that is a different story (and a different rule
the people who are actually buying the crap is very small like 0.001% So that is 1 in a Thousand People who buy this stuff.
I salute you, sir.
"We don't care. We don't have to. We're the phone company."
"Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgement." Job 32:9
I stop noticing Asia being a spam problem after this sucker got put into use.
http://mail.btfh.net/asia-spam.txt/
Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
It's called behavior modification.
Right now, chinese ISPs simply don't give a shit. Because spam isn't "their" problem. You're the victim, not them. So why should they give a shit?
The only way to make them give a shit, is to make it their problem. By blocking all email from china, you force them to come to terms with the problem.
If their customers can't email anyone outside of china, and their customers start raising hell about it, maybe then they will finally start dumping the criminals from their networks.
Wasn't all that long ago that chinanet ran a lying autoresponder for abuse@chinanet that responded to every complaint with:
"In your SPAM eMail,I can't find the IP or the IP is not by my control.Please give me the correct IP.Thank you."
No wonder china gets blocked?
Until china's abusive attitude changes, they will become more and more widely blocked. They are hellbent on turning their entire country into a LAN, who are we to argue with them?
The spam is not comming from china - china is simply hosting the spammer's websites. Here is the spam ecology:
American spammers pay Russian crackers to write viruses. These viruses infect Windows machines across the world. The spammers use the zombie machines to send spam which link to websites hosted in China. This has been the prototypical arrangement for many years.
For what it's worth, the Chinese government treats Falun Dafa / Falun Gong the same way you'd expect to treat a militant group.
TANSTAAFI: There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free iPod.
Your post advocates a
( ) technical ( ) legislative (x) market-based ( ) vigilante
approach to fighting spam. Your idea will not work. Here is why it won't work. (One or more of the following may apply to your particular idea, and it may have other flaws which used to vary from state to state before a bad federal law was passed.)
( ) Spammers can easily use it to harvest email addresses
(x) Mailing lists and other legitimate email uses would be affected
(x) No one will be able to find the guy or collect the money
( ) It is defenseless against brute force attacks
(x) It will stop spam for two weeks and then we'll be stuck with it
(x) Users of email will not put up with it
(x) Microsoft will not put up with it
( ) The police will not put up with it
(x) Requires too much cooperation from spammers
(x) Requires immediate total cooperation from everybody at once
(x) Many email users cannot afford to lose business or alienate potential employers
( ) Spammers don't care about invalid addresses in their lists
(x) Anyone could anonymously destroy anyone else's career or business
Specifically, your plan fails to account for
( ) Laws expressly prohibiting it
(x) Lack of centrally controlling authority for email
( ) Open relays in foreign countries
( ) Ease of searching tiny alphanumeric address space of all email addresses
(x) Asshats
(x) Jurisdictional problems
(x) Unpopularity of weird new taxes
(x) Public reluctance to accept weird new forms of money
(x) Huge existing software investment in SMTP
( ) Susceptibility of protocols other than SMTP to attack
( ) Willingness of users to install OS patches received by email
(x) Armies of worm riddled broadband-connected Windows boxes
( ) Eternal arms race involved in all filtering approaches
(x) Extreme profitability of spam
(x) Joe jobs and/or identity theft
( ) Technically illiterate politicians
(x) Extreme stupidity on the part of people who do business with spammers
(x) Dishonesty on the part of spammers themselves
( ) Bandwidth costs that are unaffected by client filtering
(x) Outlook
and the following philosophical objections may also apply:
(x) Ideas similar to yours are easy to come up with, yet none have ever
been shown practical
( ) Any scheme based on opt-out is unacceptable
( ) SMTP headers should not be the subject of legislation
( ) Blacklists suck
( ) Whitelists suck
( ) We should be able to talk about Viagra without being censored
( ) Countermeasures should not involve wire fraud or credit card fraud
( ) Countermeasures should not involve sabotage of public networks
(x) Countermeasures must work if phased in gradually
(x) Sending email should be free
( ) Why should we have to trust you and your servers?
(x) Incompatiblity with open source or open source licenses
(x) Feel-good measures do nothing to solve the problem
( ) Temporary/one-time email addresses are cumbersome
( ) I don't want the government reading my email
( ) Killing them that way is not slow and painful enough
Furthermore, this is what I think about you:
(x) Sorry dude, but I don't think it would work.
(x) This is a stupid idea, and you're a stupid person for suggesting it.
( ) Nice try, assh0le! I'm going to find out where you live and burn your house down!
If spam is coming from their machine (and it is, in the scenario above), they are not innocent. They are either willfully participating, or so fucking stupid they shouldn't be allowed to breed.
554 is more powerful than 550:
:)
554 5.7.1 thank you for your support of falun gong/free tibet now/free and democratic china.
I find the three pronged approach more satisfying. I might go for the four pronged approach and throw in taiwan eventually
May the ISPs live in interesting times...
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
I take you don't contribute to any large open source project then. For example, FreeBSD has several committers from Taiwan, China and other asian countries. It has developers from all over the world. By banning netblocks you're reducing the chance of ever getting in contact with people from those countries. Why?
Just today I've tried to answer a question on the freebsd-questions mailing list and the recipient's SMTP server has rejected my message because they use a stupid non-working dnsbl system that thinks my IP is dynamic.
I find it funny that this article talks about China, 90+% of the spam I get comes from residential DSL and Cable computers from... yes, USA. It's compromised Windows boxes that do the job these days, and there are thousands of them everywhere, not just in China and Korea.
Personally, I know people in exactly four countries, and I wouldn't lose any sleep over a default-deny rule for any ISP outside of those, primary domain contacts excepted (webmaster@, abuse@, etc.).
Also, if you R'dTFA, you would see that these are people from the US setting up business in China, because the US has started to crack down on spammers. China should do the same.
I suggest you reply to them in the following manner via a disposable email account:
--
Received your coded message. Operation "Rx Meds" is on track. Further supplies for Tibet liberation front will be delivered via usual contacts when in cases marked "Herbal Viagra" when payment in full received via cook island account.
Long live free Tibet!!
Long live Falun Gong!!
--
Rest assured, with all the net monitoring that goes on, their government WILL put him out of business, or at least you will keep him up at night waiting for a knock on the door.
My rights don't need management.
Why not consider raising the bar. Rather than firewall Chinese IP blocks, make it a boycott. Block all traffic originating in China. Publicize it and while you're at it, boycott Cisco, Oracle, Bill Clinton and all the freedom loving US corporations and politicians that enabled the Great Firewall of China. Put those bastards behind a global TCP/IP boycott and we can move them off their totalitarian ways right quick.
Should take about a week or two, by my reckoning.
illegitimii non ingravare
# Really give the Chinese Spammers a mouthful...
changequote([[,]])dnl
define([[confSMTP_LOGIN_MSG]], [[EFGIC: U.S. Congress Condemns China's Oppression of Falun Gong on\nU.S. Soil and in China\n\nHouse Concurrent Resolution 304 calls on China's agents in\n the United States to halt all operations being carried out against\n practitioners of Falun Gong on United States' soil, as well as the brutal\n persecution of millions inside China.\n\nLONDON (EFGIC) - Last week, the US Congress introduced a concurrent\n resolution calling on the Chinese government to end its brutal\n persecution of Falun Gong in China and stop all activities against Falun\n Gong practitioners inside the United States.\n House Concurrent Resolution 304 (full text), introduced by Congresswoman\n Ros-Lehtinen of Florida, references China's own constitution and\n international human rights accords in calling for China to uphold\n freedom of belief, assembly, and speech for the millions of Falun Gong\n practitioners in Mainland China.\n Resolution 304 also specifically mentioned section 401(a)(1)(B) of the\n International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6401(a)(1)(B)):\n \"Whereas the Constitution of the United States guarantees freedom of\n religion, the right to assemble, and the right to speak freely, and the\n people of the United States strongly value protecting the ability of all\n people to live without fear and in accordance with their personal\n beliefs...\"\n Harassment, libel, and imprisonment have been widespread in\n Jiang Zemin's four-year campaign to eradicate Falun Gong. Torture and\n abuse in custody have led to thousands of wrongful deaths.\n]])dnl
changequote(`,')dnl
Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
Ignorance is not bliss, it's annoying.
So, what's up with your sig then? Change your mind?
I don't think this ignorant at all. It is capitalism and the "Invisible Hand" at its best. I do not want to lump slashdot into a single minded entity, but I am amazed at the GENERAL feeling on Slashdot that Evil Corporations who choose to be bad citizens and pollute and act unethically should be boycotted and should not recieve patronage, but when someone proposes doing the same to a government which is being a bad Internet citizen, they are attacked. If China chooses to Abuse the Internet it will face consequences and will suffer from market forces blocking its access to information and commerce. Only righting this injustice will restore their rights in the Internet domain. Further proof taht the Internet will regulate itself. We should be so lucky!
I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
I have partial blocks in 202. because some of those IPs are in Australia and New Zealand and not spammy.
Quite right, which is one great reason not to use wholesale blocks without understanding them. I'm more of a fan of using some of the blackholes.us country-based lists to block China, etc than full IP blocks is someone wants to block certain countries.
Portable versions of Firefox, GIMP, LibreOffice, etc
I left out one item:
[x] You are an idiot. Report for sterlization immediately. Bring any living children with you.
Win2K was cracked almost instantly.
Win2K + sp2 was not.
The Linux box was attacked about twice an hour.
Un-advertised boxes, located by simple scans.Yes, I see your point. That is why every bank is robbed every day.
It isn't about trying, it's about succeeding.
A good security model means that they don't succeed.And if they don't infect the machines, so what?Look at the statistics for Apache deployment vs IIS. Yet Apache systems are cracked less than IIS/Windows boxes.
The real world does not seem to reflect your claims.Nice try. No one said Linux was flawless.
But it doesn't have to be flawless to be better than Windows.
And better means fewer compromises.Again, you've just stated that there is no such thing as "Security".
No matter how much effort is put into Security, you believe that it will be cracked and that it will be cracked as often as insecure systems are.
Yet, strangely enough, every bank is not robbed every day even though they have lots of money in them and lots of people going into them.
All you see is Marketshare.
Marketshare != Security
But you're NOT doing it to the Chinese government, but to ordinary people like me, who live in Hong Kong, thousands of miles away from the ISPs in Beijing and Henan, to which I have no relation or control. Go picket the Chinese embassy if you want them to pay attention. Kicking me around does nothing to stop spam. Go to FLorida and stop the cunts who actually origiante the spam (95% of the pam I get is from America).
And according to http://www.spamhaus.org/ which the top source of spam, above China, is still the US.
China may be the biggest in terms of the market for zombie-pc network lists and does have a huge growing market for hosting spammers sites, but whose paying for these services? Most of the spam is still from a few westerners (url:http://www.spamhaus.org/rokso/) most of whom are American's.
While I can not begin to know the complexity of the situation you face in China and your inability ot affect your govenrment, I do know this. While 95% of the spam I get comes from the US, 99% of the traffic I get from China is Spam. I will block the 95% of SPAM coming from Florida, but I will also make an effort to drop Chinese traffic becuase I am 99% sure that it is SPAM. Whereas something from Florida, while potentially SPAM is maybe 1% likely to be SPAM.
This is going to sound horribly curelgiven my relative freedom and your relative lack thereof, but if you don't like the fact that your government won't play nice, get a new one!
I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.