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Unpatched Linux Lives 3 Months on Internet

Allnighterking writes "The Honeypot project Honeynet.org has released their study on the expected lifetime of an unpatched default Linux install. If some of you remember AvanteGarde recently did a study of its own with several versions of Windows products and found that the average lifetime was about four minutes. Internet Week has an article on the study and the PDF with the full details of the study is available on Honeynet.org. Needless to say, from my viewpoint this is a good reason to limit Windows installations in IT that any PHB and/or Smiling Man can understand. Have them put into a spreadsheet and see what this kind of security means to their bottom line."

22 of 56 comments (clear)

  1. It depends by PrivateDonut · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That value would depend on the distro and its age.

  2. Distro choice by KiloByte · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Note that the distros they used were basically just Red Hat variants (RH7.2, 5*RH7.3, RH8.0, 8*RH9, 2*FC1) and Suse (6.3 and 7.2). Suse is very similar to Red Hat, and Red Hat is what my friends call "Microsoft Linux" as it doesn't exactly excel in security.

    It would be an interesting thing to see how the other dists would fare. I suspect Debian and Gentoo should survive quite a bit longer than those 3 months. After all, a default minimal Debian Woody installation is 34MB, compared to 0.5GB of Red Hat, and this means you simply don't have that many unnecessary services that can fail.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    1. Re:Distro choice by dasunt · · Score: 3, Informative

      It would be an interesting thing to see how the other dists would fare. I suspect Debian and Gentoo should survive quite a bit longer than those 3 months. After all, a default minimal Debian Woody installation is 34MB, compared to 0.5GB of Red Hat, and this means you simply don't have that many unnecessary services that can fail.

      Due to age, I am guessing that a Debian woody installation would fall rather quickly -- its just too old. Sure, the minimal install is tiny, with almost nothing to hijack, but a typical default server install has far too many things listening on every interface.

      I'm curious how long an older (3.4 or 3.3) version of OpenBSD would have faired with a typical (not default) setup.

      (My server right now is running Debian Woody, and has been since Potato was stable.)

    2. Re:Distro choice by BladeMelbourne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Red Hat may not be the underdog in the Linux world - and ppl love the underdog and hate the top dog. But I wouldn't call it insecure because some people call it "Microsoft Linux".

      Why? I have never ever had any security problems. With or without iptables on. I have never used SELinux, I hear the security is beefed up.

      I have never encountered a "failed service" on RH or FC. OK VMware sometimes comes close ;-) But security being affected doesn't enter the equation.

      I would think an FC3 box with iptables, SELinux and unused services turned off would last much longer than all Debian boxes, except maybe unstable. But I dont have broadband at home, and the firewall at work is too beefy. So it's just a guess. Plus I dont want to be paying the electricity bill.

      I will agree with you that RH/FC come with too many services turnes on after an install. And the minimal install size is far too big. But even on my 56 kbps modem, it's not unmanageable to keep up2date.

      I really dont know why anyone would use RH9 or earlier. They are outdated. Says me who dualboots FC3 and Win98. lol. To each his own...

      Merry Christmas :-)

    3. Re:Distro choice by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd expect Woody to survive a very long time, as it's just too old.

      You see, the packages in Woody are kept up-to-date in the security department. The age of the packages is irrelevant to the security of the packages. All security fixes are backported to the Debian stable distribution.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    4. Re:Distro choice by dasunt · · Score: 2, Informative

      You see, the packages in Woody are kept up-to-date in the security department. The age of the packages is irrelevant to the security of the packages. All security fixes are backported to the Debian stable distribution.

      I was referring to the test -- which did not involve any security updates.

      In such a situation, an unpatched debian woody distro may fall rather quickly.

  3. 4 Minutes, or never by MadMirko · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From TFA:

    Windows XP SP1 with the for-free ZoneAlarm firewall, however, as well as Windows XP SP2, fared much better. Although both configurations were probed by attackers, neither was compromised during the two weeks.

    Also:

    The Macintosh machine, on the other hand, was assaulted as often as the Windows XP SP1 box, but never was grabbed by a hacker, thanks to the tunnel vision that attackers have for Windows. "The automated bot/worm attackers were exclusively using Windows-based attacks," said Colombano, so Mac and Linux machines are safe. For now. "[But] it would have been very vulnerable had code been written to compromise its system," he added

    And finally and most importantly:

    "No machine is immune," he counseled. "No human is safe from every virus, and it's the same for machines. That's why people have to have some personal responsibility about security. You have to be a good citizen on the network, so you're not only protecting yourself, but others who might be attacked from exploits originating on your machine."

    1. Re:4 Minutes, or never by pipingguy · · Score: 2, Insightful


      The assholes that release viruses, worms and other malware on the computing world are also well aware that the average Linux user is much more difficult to hoodwink than the average Windows user (your grandma, for example).

      The past ~10 years of the popular web has exposed the best (altruism, open source efforts, education, anti-bullshit) and the worst (scammers, spammers, hate groups, SCO) of global society.

      Have a great 2005 everyone.

  4. It's a good idea to limit Windows? by Digital+Dharma · · Score: 2

    Because Administrators can't patch their own shit? What makes you think they would patch Linux if they were to switch?

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    End of Line.
  5. Best security by syynnapse · · Score: 2

    I assure you that i can run a box with any OS without any sort of internet attacks longer than you can.*

    *it will not be connected to any outside network at all. your box will be. (Microsoft pulled this to give a high security rating to NT, i believe)

    --

    System.out.println(syynnapse.getSig());

    1. Re:Best security by Isao · · Score: 3, Informative
      it will not be connected to any outside network at all. your box will be. (Microsoft pulled this to give a high security rating to NT, i believe)

      Not exactly. I don't want to be an MS apologist, but the TCSEC rating that MS got for Windows NT was indeed while it was not connected to a network. We all agree that is rather useless these days. The problem was the TCSEC (Orange Book) certification; it specifically does not cover networked systems. Networks are covered by the Red Book. This problem is one of the reasons the Common Criteria was created, which can certify systems including networks.

  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. Actually no, by SimianOverlord · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Linux versus windows in the workplace will not be decided by showing them a spreadsheet of fiddled figures. This test is hardly a good way to test security, its an interesting sideshow, no more.

    The message isn't Linux > Windows, it's that not keeping up to date with your patches is dangerous, and Linux is less of a target than Windows at the moment. By the submitters criterion, you would be recommending Apple to your PHB, not Linux, as an unpatched box wasn't even hit with any OS specific exploits!

    Another desperately bad spin on an otherwise mildly interesting article.

    --
    Meine Schwester ist sehr, sehr reizvoll - Nietzsche
    1. Re:Actually no, by node+3 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What the hell are you talking about? This article is like *any* article in that it applies only in the areas it applies.

      The relevant data here is that if you are going to set up an internet server, a computer that will connect directly to the internet, or a computer in an untrusted environment in general, that Linux and Mac OS X are statistically least vulnerable to remote exploits (with some caveats related to the configuations tested).

      It's just another (and a very important, but not necessarily the *most* important) metric to use when choosing a server OS.

      Duh. So actually, yes, this *IS* a potential reason to choose Linux over Windows (or Mac OS X over Linux and Windows, if you don't mind the single-vendor limitation).

      To quote the story:

      Needless to say, from my viewpoint this is a good reason to limit Windows installations in IT that any PHB and/or Smiling Man can understand. Have them put into a spreadsheet and see what this kind of security means to their bottom line.


      Looks right on the mark. "this is a good reason to limit Windows" that "any PHB ... can understand".

      I think you've mistaken the story for one which says Linux is perfect for all situations, or something.
  8. Re:So what? by inu_maru · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yep, WinMe Boots almost as fast as it crashes.

    --
    Mu
  9. Network services are what matters... by jbms · · Score: 3, Informative

    Although exploits of facilities implemented in standard linux kernels, such as arp requests or ICMP echo requests, are possible, they are far rarer than exploits of higher-level network services, such as HTTP or SSH. Consequently, a basic install of a distribution such as Gentoo, in which only those basic network services implemented in the kernel are active, would likely remain unexploited for years. Of course, this only shows that in the case of Linux, the `base install' does not provide for a very good test. (In practice, people are far more likely to use Microsoft Windows, or Linux distributions with a more expansive `base install' than Gentoo or Debian, in their base configurations.)

  10. This is senseless by obeythefist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll get modded flamebait for this, but...

    The Linux box wasn't compromised because it was being attacked as if it were a Windows box.

    Therefore, in this case, the article is suggesting that Linux is secure because it is *obscure*. Linux can't be hacked because nobody would want to/nobody knows how to because it's so rare in comparison to Windows = Security through Obscurity.

    Microsoft also uses this practice by threatening to sue anyone who exposes a vulnerability in their OS, and by hiding their source code. Hiding source code and vulnerabilities = Security through Obscurity.

    I find it morally offensive that Linux hacks are trying to pass of Linux as secure on exactly the same grounds that Microsoft uses to try and keep their own leaky OS as private and secure as they can. Thankfully the author is sensible enough to write a few disclaimers, but as usual, the Slashdot submitter decided to omit that for the sake of sensationalism (and for a quick boot into Microsoft because we all like that).

    I bet I could put an unpatched Windows 3.11 box on the internet, too. I bet no-one would hack that. I'd suggest more people are out trying to exploit even Linux or Mac than old Win3.11/DOS. Or how about an OS/2 box? I bet that would last even longer than Linux. Perhaps we should all switch to OS/2?

    --
    I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    1. Re:This is senseless by Curtman · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Meanwhile my poor Linux/Apache has had 293 requests of:

      • "SEARCH /\x90\x02\xb1\x02\xb1\x02\xb1\x02\xb1\x02\xb1\x02\ xb1\x02"... etc

      in the last 72 hours.. Where are all these IIS servers that are being targeted? Apache outnumbers them 2 to 1. Wouldn't it make more sense to target Apache?
  11. Re:Question about Red Hat by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    you have NAT. that's goodness #1.

    if your cable modem has a firewall, turn that on also.

    the less public you make your home box, the less up-to-date it has to be, in terms of security patches.

    I still prefer to keep my internal boxes up to date. and it all boils down to how much you trust your vendor and the patch/pkg process (and the reviewers of all the code and patches).

    after spending about 5 yrs in the linux world of things, chasing this and that distro, fixing pkgs mostly by hand, tracking things mostly myself - it got old, real fast. then I saw the wonder of the bsd's (freebsd, since I'm still all x86 based). ONE disto. ONE pkg system. ALL eyes are spent on bsd code (ie, all the ones who care about freebsd, review THE freebsd.) that kind of singularity seemed like the best model - especially if you are worried about security.

    compare to the linux world where pkg owners update things on their own and vendors are a level between them and you (the user). in bsd, that middle layer (the vendor) is kind of a pass-thru. and when a check-in breaks, its quickly noticed and cvs'd out or fixed in very short order. again, the 'one set of eyes' principle here.

    you can fix and secure almost any o/s. but for my money, I daily do a cvsup on my bsd systems, rebuild kernel and world and then updates /usr/ports and portupgrade-a and I'm done. no worries, and I know its the best set of code for that day, as agreed upon by 'the community' of bsd.

    quite a diff model than linux. worth looking into.

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  12. Why unpatched? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why do they use unpatched boxes in these types of tests? It just doesn't make a good security test, IMO. Why don't they setup a Linux box and a Windows box, and patch them both. Set up automatic updates in Windows, and a cron job on Linux to download updates nightly. Maybe install a few server processes just for fun (mail, web, ftp, and file shares / samba services for instance). Open the ports for those services, and block everything else with the vendor's firewall. I bet both boxes would stay un-hacked for years.

  13. Unpatched Linux Lives 3 Months on Internet by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 2, Funny

    Imagine the nutritional value of Internet2 !

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  14. I've seen this by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 3, Informative

    Last time I moved I set up my laptop running Win2K on my new DSL connection without a firewall. It was just for 5-10 minutes or so, to set up the connection. Within those few minutes, I managed to pick up a worm. This was even with most of the latest patches already installed.

    Firewalls/NAT greatly cuts down on your risk. Running firefox pretty much gets rid of the rest. But if you put Windows on the internet without a firewall and you're not a security expert who has done a thorough audit of your machine, you're asking for trouble.