Slashdot Mirror


German Court Sets Copyright Tax on New PCs

graemee pastes: "The District Court of Munich has ordered Fujitsu Siemens Computers to pay a copyright levy on new PCs. The landmark decision, announced on Thursday, ends a nearly two-year dispute between the largely Germany-based computer maker and the country's VG Wort rights society, which has sought compensation for digital copying. VG Wort had filed a suit against Germany's largest PC maker, Fujitsu Siemens, seeking 30 euro (US$41) for each new computer sold in the country. The court agreed to a 12 euro copyright levy."

36 of 428 comments (clear)

  1. May I be the first to... by rokzy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... vomit in absolute disgust.

    Unless of course this completely ligitimises copying c.f. Canada. somehow I doubt it though.

    1. Re:May I be the first to... by sepluv · · Score: 4, Insightful

      May I be the first to do so regardless of whether anything is legitimised; that would make it even worse IMO--as I don't download non-free (as in freedom) music or software, and this would be very unfair to copyright holders who do not join the local German monopolistic protection racketeers.

      --
      Joe Llywelyn Griffith Blakesley
      [This post is in the public domain (copyright-free) unless otherwise stated]
    2. Re:May I be the first to... by catwh0re · · Score: 5, Insightful
      What doesn't make sense is that it's a tax on something which is illegal.

      It's like the cd-r issue. Either the RIAA gets money from a tax on cd-r, or they get to enforce their copyright for damages in the court... but not both. Both these organisations are effectively double dipping. This shows how courts and governments can be manipulated given the right amount of money.

      Why it's wrong is that users pay a fee for using their cd-rs for any legitimate content, and anyone that uses their computer is similarly paying a fee, for the possibility that they might do something illegal with their machine.

      (The RIAA and similar organisations are too used to their lucrative contractual deals where they get alot of money for doing very little, such as 15% breakage fees still existing from vinyl days, when even then it was ridiculous for the artist to be paying for that.)

    3. Re:May I be the first to... by whorfin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So the German government has created an additional fee for practicing fair use of already purchased content? If that's the case, then WTF do they think fair use means, then? I thought it meant that 'because you have paid for it, you have the rights to this good for your personal use'?

      They should have a similar fee on all printers, copiers and scanners, since using one of those may also be practicing fair use. Not to mention CD and DVD players, televisions, and radios. Thos machines are also essential elements in fair use of purchased media.

      I've got it, the eyeball and earlobe fee, that way they can get everybody. Doesn't matter if your deaf and blind, because I'm sure those people don't get out of paying the 'fair use fee' on their computers.

      --
      Laugh while you can, monkey-boy!
    4. Re:May I be the first to... by InvalidError · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thankfully, the federal court ruled that levies were redundant and should be terminated.

      While we might not know where all the levy money went, we at least now know the levies will be gone soon (in Canada), assuming they have not already been abolished thanks to the court's decision.

      I wonder what kind of share independents manage to get from royalty claims. Since the RIAA regularly forgets that a free/independent market exists and sues intependents who distribute their own stuff, it must be quite a hassle for independents to fight off the RIAA if it accidentally (but happily) files levy claims for unlicensed productions.

      People should realize that governments are becoming a system of "by rich people for rich people" instead of the "by the people for the people" they used to be and should be - governments are another area where the barriers to entry are rising every round, effectively keeping most people out.

    5. Re:May I be the first to... by Kithraya · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's like the cd-r issue. Either the RIAA gets money from a tax on cd-r, or they get to enforce their copyright for damages in the court... but not both. Both these organisations are effectively double dipping. This shows how courts and governments can be manipulated given the right amount of money.

      Actually, they may get to do both here. In the US, 22 states now have laws on the books that say drug dealers must pay tax on the illegal drugs they sell. Of course these states aren't actually going to collect anything, but it gives them something else to charge drug dealers with when they're arrested. Unfortunately, this is an example that the RIAA can point at and say "look, we can tax an illegal activity and still go after people for doing it." IANAL, but this seems a very dangerous example to set.

    6. Re:May I be the first to... by Catbeller · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Think of all the lovely interest they've earned on those millions in the past few years.

      There's all SORT of ways to steal, ain't there?

  2. Free downloads in Germany.. by Cederic · · Score: 4, Insightful


    They're already paid for.

    (Sure the courts wont see it that way)

    ~cederic

    1. Re:Free downloads in Germany.. by Teun · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Yep, free downloads.

      You've indeed paid royalties for the stuff you copy.

      Yet this does not make it legal to offer someone else's work for copying.

      Various European courts have already confirmed that the downloaders are not the infringers but the uploaders are.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  3. This sets up a nasty loop by Buran · · Score: 4, Insightful

    By doing this, they're legitimizing the same activities they claim to be trying to stop. If you are going to pass a levy to compensate for something, you can't expect anyone to listen when you tell them to stop. They will (rightly) say "I paid an extra tax on this equipment to cover the cost of what I'm doing." They'll either have to stop charging a levy or fin that no one will listen.

    1. Re:This sets up a nasty loop by Seumas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This actually suggests two things.

      First, it would seem to legitimize copying copyrighted material - since they are charging you a fee to cover that very thing.

      Second, if they still prosecute people copying copyrighted material on a home computer, then how can they justify this? They are already penalizing people without due process and assuming that they are guilty of copyrighting (charging them for it whether they do it or not).

    2. Re:This sets up a nasty loop by Buran · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is it, really? The purpose of the levy is to make sure that things that are copied are paid for, that the right people get compensated for whatever they're getting compensated for. If one pays the levy, one is paying for what one does. So there's no justification for anyone to complain when you do what you have earned the ability to do by paying the levy?

      I pay money every year for the tax levies appropriate to registering a car and having a license to drive said car. That's what I get in exchange for paying the levy. If I pay the levy but don't drive, then I've wasted my money. If someone arbitrarily comes along and tells me, for no reason, "you can't drive even though you paid the levy", I think I've got a reason to be angry, and I'd want my money back.

      While in some cases, levies can be insignificant compared to the purchase cost of an item, and sometimes they're not, if you're going to just focus on the percentage of this and the percentage of that, you are missing the entire point. We pay the levy, we earn the right to perform the activity which is covered by that levy. If you don't want people doing it, don't set up a scheme to compensate for the fact that it is done.

  4. What about pencils, etc? by basvdlei · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I could use a pencil to 'copy' a piece of art. And there should also be a copyright levy on the human voice for the ability to sing along with a song.

  5. why not just accuse everyone as being a thief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    this assumes that everyone is a thief and makes the people who make the product pay for what people use their products for, even a legitimate use...which then gets passed onto the consumer. Such a stupid legal move IMO

  6. EU free trade by kin242 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This just means that german PC sales will drop and the countries surrounding it will benefit. How inane. But at least this semi-legitimizes piracy in Germany (pre-paid).

    --
    kin242.net
  7. Blazing idiocy by Toby+The+Economist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hate bureaucracy.

    Tax this, tax that, distort the market.

    VG Wort have increased the price of PCs to *everyone*. Over the whole of the economy, anyone who uses a PC to create a product or offer a service will now have to charge that much more - which means the entire economy is that much less productive, because there is a fixed amount of money available for investment, and the price of buying a PC based service is now higher.

    What's more, the knock on effect is huge, because PCs are vital to so many industries. It will now be that much more expensive to buy *food*, because all the PCs bought by food retailers and wholesalers are that much more expensive; and we ALL buy food!

    This sort of ruling, the very fact is can occur, is a hallmark of the danger of concentrating economic power in the hands of political power.

    This court has both political power - the right to make decisions - and economic power - the right to make decisions which influence, in this case, a form of taxation.

    When political decisions are badly made in the political sphere, the consequences are things like national ID cards, or foreign countries becoming upset with us.

    When political decisions are badly made in the economic sphere, there is less choice of goods to buy, they cost more, and everyone, to a greater or lesser extent, becomes poorer.

    --
    Toby

  8. Re:Thank god for our capalist govt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In America we'd just whine quietly and fork over the extra bucks, like the weak little pussies we are.

  9. Re:Sounds like a bargain! by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Yes, that's the point. In Germany, copying for private purposes is explicitly allowed by law.
    If people are forced pay this hefty tax on blank media and even on computers, then private copying should become a right rather than a privilege. That means that publishers should be forbidden to add any DRM, region codes, Macrovision and whatnot to their content.

    Of course that side of the bargain is always conveniently overlooked. I hope this 'success' won't mean similar arrangements in other European countries; but the movie industry would love to collect a tax for private copies we can't make.
    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  10. Re:Germanic vs. Roman law by Yokaze · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > because they assume you will illegally be using copyright-protected content on your computer.

    No, you misunderstood the intent of the law. The intent of the law is not to make you pay in advance for breaking the law, but for extending your rights as consument by compensating the producer.

    The tax was levied on copying devices and media because you were allowed to make copies of music and films. Not just for you personally, but also for friends and family.

    I speak in past tense, because AFAIK, the law has been somewhat modified.

    --
    "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
  11. Re:Thank god for our capalist govt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah--exactly like we did when gas prices went up. Oh wait--I guess Europe is where they pay outrageous prices for fuel.

  12. Tax vs Copy prof cd's by future+assassin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So what happens when a record company release a cd that is "copy proof" in a country that has a media levy? Can the consumers then sue that record company as now they now took your money but are trying to stop you from using your right under law to make copies.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  13. Re:Thank god for our capalist govt. by mrjb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You'd do what you already do now too: assemble your PC from spare parts.

    --
    Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
  14. In other headlines... by zoward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since they can't seem to capture Whitey Bulger, the FBI has decideed to throw all US citizens in jail for three days instead.

    --
    "Can't you see that everyone is buying station wagons?"
  15. in related news by munehiro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    a 100$ tax is imposed on every vehicle to gather the uncatched speed limit violations.

    --
    -- "If A equals success, then the formula is A=X+Y+Z. X is work. Y is play. Z is keep your mouth shut." - Einstein
  16. Re:drugs tax by HeghmoH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's not the same thing. This would be more like paying a Marijuana Tax on potting soil, because you might use the soil to grow marijuana.

    --
    Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
  17. Re:Obviously you are too young and stupid to... by Monte · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like a wonderful little protection racket. You pay into the syndicate^wsystem so in the off chance something "bad" bappens to you, you can get help.

    And refusing to pay for this "insurance" will no doubt greatly increase the odds of something "bad" happening to you.

    Where can I get a piece of this action?

  18. Re:Canada was here... by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not unconstitutional. A federal court found that MP3 players were not "blank media" as specified by the law. It is a technicality.

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
  19. Re:Parts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You do realize that they're going to attempt to cripple the internet anyway because they are greedy beyond all reason and want it both ways. They desire to stop "copyright infringement" via suing their customers or the general population who wouldn't have bought their content anyway but who would surely like a free copy of Halo or the latest movie that came out, and they desire a tax on all blank media and now PC's simply assuming that all people buying PC's are infringing on their copyrighten works which is of course madness, but if the population allows it to happen what can you do.

  20. Re:Parts? by IdleTime · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wake up!!!

    I know it is january 1st and you probably have a hang-over, but I got news for you: The public don't care! The only ones who care are /.'ers and other geeks. Joe Schmoe have no idea what we are talking about. The average computer user don't donwload music.

    --
    If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
  21. Re:Sounds like a bargain! by NoMercy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think it's a bad route to go down taxing one industury and giving the revinue to another, no matter what the reasons behind it are.

  22. Re:This makes sense, this is good, stop ranting by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The important legal difference is that private copies are legal in Germany.

    I would be more impressed with your rant if you knew your facts a bit better. The fact is that there are also similar rights in the US. It is known here as 'fair use'.

    is superior to the 18th Century money-comes-first atavism that the U.S.

    This seems to fly in the face of this recent decision to pre-tax Siemans to benefit copyright holders based on the assumption that everyone buyig a PC is copyright violater.


    German courts took about a week to bitch-slap Darl's minions back into the real world


    Really? I didn't think that SCO sued anyone in Germany. The only information I have seen regarding SCO in Germany is that they have been enjoined from making claims regarding copyright violations without revealing more about the factual basis of the claims. While perhaps this is a positive in a case like SCO, it seems to me to be an indication that free-speach rights are pretty weak in Germany.

  23. Re:This makes sense, this is good, stop ranting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If the Americans here could stop foaming at the mouth for a few minutes and listen to what the Germans here are trying to tell them they would realize that this not only makes complete sense, but also shows how much more sane the German system is.

    If a German company buys a thousand computers for office work, why should they be forced by the government to subsidise the already very lucrative music industry? Despite your claims to the contrary, that makes no sense whatsoever.

    If I write and record a song independently, how do I go about claiming my money from computer sales in Germany? I'm not German and don't have a record contract with a major label. But if my song is being copied, I should be able to get something, shouldn't I? Why should the German government help one organisation in particular?

    If copying is illegal, and these record companies feel they are being harmed, they already have a response - sue the people doing it. That is the correct response. Something illegal -> stop the illegal actions. Not something illegal -> take money off one industry and give to another.

  24. Re:Thank god for our capalist govt. by Catbeller · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You have noticed the oil cartels just raped us for hundreds of billions of extra bucks in the U.S.? And it had nothing to do with the government? At least the Europeans get less pollution, get smaller cars with better mileage, and use the taxes on gas for the public good? We in the U.S. gave trillions over to the oil industry -- which will then buy up more of our private sector, bribe the public sector, and make sure we never see a non-oil-based economy established. SUCH A DEAL.

  25. Re:Thank god for our capalist govt. by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 3, Insightful
    and make sure we never see a non-oil-based economy established.

    Don't worry. It just means that non-oil economy won't start in the US. US will be forced to follow, though. The oil megacorps will kick and scream while being dragged off the scene, maybe buy few more years of life, but that's about all they will be able to do.

    Same like stem cell research. If the clerofascists ban/restrict it in the US, it only means Korea will become the biomed leader.

    The world is too big to allow a comparatively small group to stop the progress. Slow down, perhaps - but not stop.

  26. Re:"getting rich" is a "more likely perspective"? by bnenning · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If that percentage were not small, then they cannot be "rich". But your attitude is common among most Americans, and maybe even most humans. We seem to throw logic out the window when it comes to our personal chances.

    Perhaps most humans are not as fixated as you are with comparing themselves to their neighbors. Having a comfortable life is one of my goals. Being one of the top x% of the "rich" is not, and I don't lie awake at night concerned that somebody else has more than me. As you and the left continually fail to realize, the economy is not a zero sum game.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  27. Re:Has anyone tried defending an infringement suit by Catbeller · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Has anyone tried defending an infringement suit on the theory that they paid a copyright levy on the media and thus paid for making the copy?"

    I believe they got the law giving them lovely money to compensate them for the FAIR-USE copies.

    A beautiful, nasty, WRONG argument, because a copyright holder is not entitled to compensation for Fair Use copying. That's WHY it's called Fair Use: because it is fair for the user to copy without paying.

    But it sidetracks the whole Why-Am-I-Being-Sued-For-Copying-When-I've-Already- Paid-Them? argument :( Although it makes my skin crawl.

    That's why word meanings are important! You can't let your foe own the win by redefining the terms used in your arguments so that you can't even make yourself understood in the debate. Orwell made this clear. L. Ron Hubbard used word redefinitions (Win, Enemy, etc) in his writings to redefine how his followers thought when certain key words were used, making argument with his ideas impossible. Redefinitions of the word "pirate" and "thief" to describe copying intangibles was intentional on the **AA's part. Bush's PR people reconstituted the simple idea of the word "torture" into the less objectionable "abuse" in the news media. It's all about the words. If your opponent removes your ability to express yourself in words understandable by a third party, you've lost.