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Reinventing the Wheel

bob zee sent in this link about reinventing the wheel, err, tweel, err, whatever. Wheels are an interesting challenge in engineering design: they need to be hard to be durable, soft for a smooth ride, grippy to grab the road, but smooth to reduce rolling resistance, flexible to absorb shocks, yet stiff to reduce heat build-up, and so on. Rubber tires are a relatively recent invention.

22 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. Wheels? by aznxk3vi17 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Out of all the things to reinvent... the wheel?

    I'm still waiting on that new mousetrap! That Rube-Goldberg device of a game just isn't cutting it.

    1. Re:Wheels? by MikeXpop · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In all fairness, this really isn't reinventing the wheel. The Tweel is still a wheel. They did reinvent the tire though.

      --
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  2. Filed under "Technology"... by Vexler · · Score: 4, Funny

    Great. Back to the basics. What's next - the incline plane?

  3. Re:Wrong Direction? by SIGALRM · · Score: 4, Informative
    If the article (and test) is accurate, almost nothing's good about this Tweel
    I think it's an interesting engineering feat, although they might have a hard time marketing it in Arkansas, where it appears non-pneumatic tires are prohibited for speeds > 10mph.

    I wonder if other states maintain such restrictions?
    --
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  4. Re:Wrong Direction? by Crash24 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I agree. In spite of the obvious problems, tt does look promising.
    On second thought, what if debris gets caught in the polyurethane spokes?

  5. Bikes! by odyrithm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Engineers at Michelin's American technology center here envision a future in which vehicles would ride on what they call the Tweel, a combined tire and wheel that could never go flat because it contains no air"

    Please let them bring these out for motorbikes, thats one of those things we bikers dream about.. a tyre that never goes pop when your doing 100mph down the autobarnes.

    --
    moo
  6. Bikes!-Organ Donors. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Please let them bring these out for motorbikes, thats one of those things we bikers dream about.. a tyre that never goes pop when your doing 100mph down the autobarnes."

    If you're doing a 100MPH down the Autobahn? Tires going 'pop' are going to be the least of your worries. Of course 'pop' could simply be Darwin calling another biker home.

    1. Re:Bikes!-Organ Donors. by phoenix321 · · Score: 4, Informative

      You obviously never drove any German Autobahn, I'm sure. 100mph ~ 160kph and that's a normal vehicle speed over here. 130kph is officially "suggested" speed, but especially bike riders go lengths and lengths beyond that. 250kph ~ 155 mph is upper limit for most German motorbikers.

      Trucks and heavy vehicles can go 80kph/50mph, buses 100kph/62mph and everything else is unlimited by law.
      Compact cars, 3-doors etc. usually drive between 80kph (old and rugged cars/drivers) and 130kph with a few exceptions, notably Volkswagen "Lupo" and "Golf" in the "suicide engine" version with 120 or more HP, they are driven by lunatics 200kph or more no matter if the road is dry or below solid ice. But they are few and far between and you sure know why.

      Middle-class goes between 140 and 200kph, that range usually covers the bulk of cars. High powered suicide versions exist in this class, too, with 200 or more HP. And people who own them drive accordingly, tendency stable - more airbags 'n stuff I suppose.
      Cars beyond 200kph are less than 10%, usually the upper BMW, Mercedes Benz and Volkswagen models. They announce themselves from half a kilometre away with full headbeam and constant left turn indicator. If any driver is in front of them, they will brake at the last moment possible, if ever. Most other drivers cave in long before and leave the fastest inner lane rather quick if they see them approaching.

      Tire popping is seldom cause for accidents, most of the time it's trucks or other vehicles breaking out of 80kph formation on 1st going into 2nd lane overtaking some while forcing a "regular" car going 180kph or less out from 2nd to 3rd fastest lane. Where they collide with a suicide compact or fast upper class car from behind.

      I don't know that many Autobahn routes here in Germany, but I'd wager 30-40% of all routes are unlimited and 3-lane. The rest is 2-lane and limited to 120kph/75mph or 100kph, as the road condition permits. Autobahns passing larger cities are often limited for "lower noise level", near poorer cities for "speed control fills city coffers"-reason.

      It is not uncommon to have limits on a road to exist for various reasons, wind, noise, whatever, but road condition permits MUCH higher speeds. Everyone drives according to road condition then, bearing the risk of being "flashed" by police with radar speed cameras. Poorer municipalities are actually notorious for this and you cannot drive more than 200kms without meeting one of these cameras if you're unlucky.

      In cities, there are even more cameras. Can't drive longer than 30 minutes without seeing one in any city. It is even possible to have the German police temporarily limit a normally unlimited stretch of 3-lane Autobahn to 80kph or less and then lurking for and cashing in on "speeders" at the end of that temp limit zone. Shameless entrapment.

      Fines for speeding ~25 euros for less than 10km over, 50 euros for less than 20kms over and 100 or 200 euros for everything beyong, leading quickly to 2000 or losing license for more than 40 above.

      Germany has the most eased road laws in Europe, so nobody obeys the speed limit nowhere. In answer to that, speed limits are set much too low everywhere in hope the drivers will go their "usual 20kph" above and still keep on track. That way police and law enforcement can endlessly bilk drivers for their money while always having law on their side and public outrage silent. Nice trick, eh?

      In Norway for example, 10kph over the limit are rather expensive: 200 eur, 600 for over 20kph. There, speed limits are set almost right, with around 5-10kph left above. Eastern Europe speed limits are equally hard for everyone carrying Euros in their pocket but speed limits are brutally true. Any limit posted is true to the letter if not a bit daring on a dry and sunny day.

  7. Re:Seriously guys by Crash24 · · Score: 5, Funny

    When was the last time anyone of you had a flat tire?

    Last week, you insensitive clod.
  8. Re:Wrong Direction? by DeathFlame · · Score: 5, Informative

    So they improved it in two ways: It won't go flat. and you get more traction (due to stiffer side stability, which you can get in a narrow profile tire anyways)

    But the negatives:

    1) It Weighs More - and that weight has a huge impact because rolling mass is much more difficult to move

    2) More Friction - Again, a drop in efficency due to difficult in rolling the wheel

    3) More Expensive - No longer a need for "expensive" tire pressure monitoring systems (which probably aren't all that expensive, although they are sometimes troublesome) and you don't have to replace your tires as often, but if the tweels cost 3x as much, there is no saving here

    4) Noise - No one likes loud tires.

    Now I doubt they can get the weight down to a point that is ever lower than that of a rubber air filled tire (air is... well very light) but I could see a weight improvement, and the friction improvement both helping with research and design. And the cost of the tires will always probably remain higher, so this looks like long term technology to me.

  9. I think I've seen this some where before.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think this (http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/spotlight/wheels-i mage02.html ) is an example of government research going to a consumer product....

    Think large....

  10. Interesting if you RTFA by razmaspaz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No doubt this article submission will get bashed for not being about star wars; but this is a fairly interesting article, if you take the time to read it. I was particularly interested in the fact that this "tire" improves cornering while maintaining a smooth ride. No doubt all the NASCAR fans out there will be happy. While I am sure this is a long way off, it looks promising.

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  11. Re:I beg to differ. by DeathFlame · · Score: 4, Informative

    Rubber tires are already used in asphalt for improved roads, so the rubber tire landfill issue is becoming non existant.

  12. Re:Seriously guys by random735 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    most recently, a few weeks ago when i was in cairo and the taxi driver hit a pothole, bending both rims on the passenger side, leaving the tires flat.

    before that, about 2 years ago when i hit a roofing nail, causing a slow leak (woke up the next morning, tire was flat)

    then we could also count biking...in which case i've had more than i want to count, and a bike tire that can't go flat would be awfully nice...nothing sucks more than having to stop and patch a tire in the middle of a bike ride...plus having to carry all the tools needed to do the job.

    this idea has merits, contrary to what your post seems to imply.

  13. Re:I beg to differ. by Infinity+Salad · · Score: 3, Informative
    As well as athletic fields and other creative recycling projects; however, I don't believe we are anywhere near 100% reuse (though I could be wrong).

    There is also the argument that because you only need to replace the tread, fewer resources are consumed in the replacement process (an environmental boon on the other end of the product's life).

  14. Re:horrible aerodynamic drag on paddle-wheel tires by Leperflesh · · Score: 5, Funny

    Gee, do you think maybe these engineers aren't total idiots?

    I mean, seriously.

    Not to be mean. It's a thought. I'm sure it took them all of 12 seconds to decide not to expose a bunch of radial fins on the side of the tire. Maybe another 4 to decide not to make the tire out of chalk, too. I bet they spent another 9 rejecting granite sidewalls as an option.

    -Lep

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  15. Re:horrible aerodynamic drag on paddle-wheel tires by mOoZik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are you an idiot? No, seriously. That was a CUTOUT so you could see what it looks like inside! Do you think any engineer would be so stupid to design a tire like that? If it didn't have a cutout, someone as ignorant as you would proclaim that it looks no different than a typical radial!

  16. Re:horrible aerodynamic drag on paddle-wheel tires by olyar · · Score: 3, Funny

    For what its worth, I have a master's degree in Mechanical Engineering and am, in fact, an idiot. So its not impossible...

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  17. Re:Wrong Direction? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 3, Insightful

    if the tweels cost 3x as much, there is no saving here

    If they last 3x as long (as the article suggests they might) then it balances out, and there is at least a possibility of savings of time from not having to change the tires as often, not to mention the lower volume of scrap material.

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  18. Re:Wrong Direction? by Hjalmar · · Score: 3, Informative
    1) Wouldn't a heavy tire glide over road surfaces better because of better inertia, because once it starts moving it keeps moving better than a light object?

    Um, no. Lighter wheels result in smoother ride because the suspension is able to move them up and down quickly over rough surfaces. Heavier wheels don't move as quickly, and movement from uneven surfaces winds up being transmitted to the rest of the car. This is why vehicles with big wheels (like trucks) tend to have a poorer ride quality than cars.

    Also, lighter wheels can be pushed back down after bouncing over a bump more quickly than a heavy wheel, which means better traction.
  19. Potential here by Presence1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The key here is the decoupling of the spring rate of the tire from the sidewall stiffness. That is HUGE and will give them all kinds of ability to dial in performance, ride, and other characteristics.

    But there is a definite shortage of info in this article.

    The statement '2-3x longer tread life than a radial' could be great, or it could be meaningless. Tread life is largely a function of tread compound, and a trade-off against grip level. They can make an extremely grippy tread that will only last for a few laps to qualify for a race, or a hard tread that will last 100K miles, but not both. Are they are actully projecting an ability to control the contact patch of this new wheel/tire so well that it wears less with the same compound, or are they merely planning to build it with a hard compound?

    Another issue is the weight. Extra weight here is in the worst possible place for the car's performance -- rotating, unsprung, and far from the car's rotational center of mass. This wheel/tire looks heavier with the ribs under the tread. However, it could actually be lighter with polyethelene spokes, and lighter sidewalls that only have to keep out dirt, not react the loads. (Of course, I'm not sure how far I'd want to push the side loads on those poly spokes, but that's another story...). I'd have to conclude right now that it is heavier, or they'd promote that benefit too.

    I think they're on to something interesting here. Is there any other info around on these issues?

  20. Designed for throw-a-way car market by PyrotekNX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the not too far future, cars will basically be designed like a cheap printer. When it breaks you will just throw it away and buy a new one.

    The cars will be made out of mostly composites and plastics. This means that you will need to hire a specialist to do even the most minor repairs.

    Every aspect of the car will be electronically controlled and monitored and you will need special equipment to even begin troubleshooting the numerous electrical problems that will crop up. There will be so many electronic controls that if there is an electrical problem; basically it's non-repairable.

    Many car manufacturers are planning on sealing up the engine compartment and the engine itself. New super-lubricants are developed to last the 'life' of the car. (Previously on Slashdot)

    The Tweel fits into the same category. The major gripes of it are that it incorporates the tire, rim, and hub all into 1 package. When something like this goes mainstream, forget about custom wheels. Right now there is a big market and all sorts of different tires available for the consumer. If there is a specialized product like the tweel, then it would basically be a monopoly.
    The pneumatic tire has been around for 100 years and it has been constantly improved for the entire time. There is very little growing room for the tweel.

    Current models are heavier than a standard wheel. This increases the rolling mass which makes it harder to accelerate and stop. They will eventually get old and with all the stress they are likely to fail and collapse. Plastics become brittle with age and with all the stress they would be taking will cause them to fail and cause a nasty accident.

    The new marketing strategy of the throw-a-way car will claim it's safer and more fuel efficient because of the weight savings. It will eventually lead to having to recycle your car about every 10 years.